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WRITING NET IONIC EQUATIONS

Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs in each of the followin cases! Assu"e that all soluble reactants are added in the for" of aqueous solutions! Indicate ases and #reci#itates that are for"ed$ as well as insoluble solid reactants! If no reaction occurs$ then write %NO R&N% and do not write a balanced equation$
'!

#otassiu" #hos#hate ( "a nesiu" nitrate

)!

calciu" chloride (! alu"inu" nitrate

*!

sodiu" h+dro,ide ( o,alic acid

-!

calciu" ( iron .III/ sulfate

0!

"ercur+ ( sulfuric acid

1!

calciu" carbonate ( sulfuric acid

'

2!

a""onia solution ( sulfuric acid

3!

sodiu" sulfide ( #hos#horic acid

4!

alu"inu" ( #hos#horic acid

'5!

sodiu" h+dro en carbonate ( nitric acid

''!

lead ( calciu" chloride

')!

nitric acid ( sil6er carbonate

'*!

calciu" h+dro,ide ( a""oniu" chloride

'-!

h+drochloric acid ( sulfuric acid

'0!

nitric acid ( alu"inu" h+dro,ide

'1!

7 8inc ( co##er .II/ chloride

'2!

calciu" acetate ( nitric acid

'3!

a""onia solution ( acetic acid

'4!

bariu" chloride ( sulfuric acid

)5!

sodiu" sulfite ( h+drochloric acid

ELECTROLYTES: ARE THEY ACIDS OR BASES?


9or the followin co"#ounds: when added to water$ will the resultin solution be stron l+ acidic$ wea;l+ acidic$ neutral$ wea;l+ basic or stron l+ basic<
'! )! *! -! 0! 1! 2! 3! 4! '5! ''! Ca.CN/) =)SO* N=-NO* >a>r) =CI A O= #otassiu" acetate rubidiu" h+dro,ide lithiu" chlorite =)S Na)SO-

Activity Series of Metals ? >a Ca Na A Al Bn @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ?( >a( Ca( Na( A


(

( ( ( ( ( ( (
-

e7 )e7 )e7 e7 )e7 *e7 )e7

A'*( Bn*(

Cr 9e Ni Cb =) Cu As A = Au

@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @

Cr*( 9e)( Ni)( Cb)( )=( Cu)( As*( A =


( (

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

*e7 )e7 )e7 )e7 )e7 )e7 *e7 e7 )e7 *e7

Au*(

Summary of I formatio a!out t"e Solu!ilities of Electrolytes i A#ueous Solutio


1

Rule '! Nitrates .NO*7$ acetates .C=*COO7/ chlorates .ClO*7/ and #erchlorates .CIO-7/ are enerall+ soluble! Co"#ounds of the al;ali "etals$ and of the a""oniu" ion$ N=-($ are enerall+ soluble Chlorides .Cl7/$ bro"ides .>r7/$ and iodides .I7/ are enerall+ soluble Sulfates .SO-7/ are enerall+ soluble!

E,ce#tions '! No co""on e,ce#tions! Sil6er acetate$ A OAc$ is onl+ sli htl+ soluble!

)!

No co""on e,ce#tions! ?C'O- is onl+ sli htl+ soluble!

*!

*! The halides of A ($ Cb)($ = )( and Cu( are insoluble e,ce#t that CbC') is sli htl+ soluble! = I)is insoluble -! CbSO-$ SrSO-$ and >aSO-are insoluble! CaSO-$ A )SO-$ and = )SO- are sli htl+ soluble! 0! Carbonates$ sulfites$ chro"ates and #hos#hates of al;ali "etals and of N=-( are soluble! .See Rule )!/ Di*CO- is onl+ sli htl+ soluble! 1! Sulfides of the al;ali "etals and of N=-( are soluble! .See Rule )/! Sulfides of the al;aline earths$ Cr)S*$ and A')S* are deco"#osed b+ =)O! 2! =+dro,ides of the al;ali "etals and of N=-( are soluble! .See Rule )/! =+dro,ides of Ca)($ Sr)( and >a)( are sli htl+ soluble!

-!

0!

Carbonates .CO*)7/$ sulfites .SO*)7/$ chro"ates .CrO-)7/$ and #hos#hates .CO-*7/ are enerall+ insoluble! Sulfides .S)7/ are enerall+ insoluble!

1!

2!

=+dro,ides are enerall+ insoluble!

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