2009-11-27 NTU Mobile Phone Programming - Mike Chen - 10 - Security, Camera, Audio and Video

Mobile Phone Programming
Lecture 10 - Android Security, Audio/Video, and Camera

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com
Announcements

HTC Tattoo Android phones for 15 teams today!
Sign out from
iPhone University Program access for all registered students

iPhones available in early December
You can also borrow iPhone/iPod Touch/Android phones from me Project UI presentation on Dec 4
HTC Tattoo

Android 1.6 2.8-inch QVGA touch-screen (240x320) resolution
vs HVGA (320x480) on Hero
Qualcomm MSM7225, 528 MHz Sensors:

GPS 3.2MP camera G-sensor Digital Compass FM Radio
Project UI Presentation

Email me your slides by Thur, Dec 3, 11:59pm
prex with your Team ID e.g. 09 Tangible Memory.ppt
Presentation:
dene main user tasks initial UI sketches 3 users feedback (with another team assigned by TA) revised UI (sketch or photoshop) related apps (iPhone and Android)
News This Week (Nov 27)
Google Chrome OS released
Designed to run web apps (ie. data in the cloud) Optimized for current hardware architecture
e.g. supports SSD only
Based on Linux
News This Week (Nov 27)
Google Chrome OS released
HTML5 supports ofine operations, background processing, etc.
News This Week

iPhone on sale in South Korea
Nov 28 by KT Corp
Apple App Store automating private API checks

Developers are supposed to only use public API calls Static analysis tools scans the submitted apps Lesson: dont use private APIs for your app store submission
Overview
Industry news Cool app
ZipCar iPhone app http://www.zipcar.com/ iphone/
Android Security and Permissions Android Image Capture
Security & Permissions
Security Architecture
Process-level security model

Standard Linux process security e.g. user and group IDs that are assigned to applications
Security Architecture
No application, by default, has permission to

e.g. reading/writing users private data reading/writing another applications les access the network keeping the device awake
adversely impact other applications, OS, or users
Application process is a secure sandbox

Explicitly declare permissions it needs for additional capabilities not provided by the basic sandbox
User IDs and File Access

Each Android package (.apk) is given its own unique Linux user ID
assigned when installed on the device
Two packages can not normally run in the same process

except when using the sharedUserId attribute in AndroidManifest.xml to have them assigned the same user ID
treated as being the same application, with the same user ID and le permission
must be signed using the same certicate

User IDs and File Access

Any data stored by the application will be assigned the applications user ID, and not normally accessible to other applications However, can set les/preferences/DB to be MODE_WORLD_READABLE and/or MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
Similar to chmod a+rw getSharedPreferences(String, int), openFileOutput(String, int) openOrCreateDatabase(String, int, ...)
Permissions
Android apps by default has no permissions
associated with it
Add one or more <uses-permission> tags to AndroidManifest.xml declaring the permissions that your application needs Otherwise, youll (often) see a security Exception
e.g.
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to resume activity {tw.edu.ntu/ tw.edu.ntu.Demo}: java.lang.SecurityException: Requires ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission
Permissions Example
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android package="tw.edu.ntu" > <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></ uses-permission> </manifest>
Permission Checks
Permission checks with
user are done at app installation
No checks with user at runtime
Permission failures often
results in SecurityException
always printed to system log
URI Permissions
Often want to grant ne-grained access
permission
e.g. email app wants to open a video attachment using another app
Grant the receiving activity permission to

access the specic data URI in the Intent
Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION and/or Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION.
10min break
Audio Playback/Record
Audio/Video Playback
To play audio or video from your application,
use the MediaPlayer class.
raw resource le from the system an available network (URL)
Media can be played from

Playback from res/raw

Add audio les to res/raw Create an instance of MediaPlayer
MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(context, R.raw.sound_1); mp.start(); mp.pause(); mp.stop()
To replay the media, reset() and prepare() the
create() calls prepare() the rst time.
MediaPlayer object before calling start() again.

Playback from le/network

Create an instance of MediaPlayer Use setDataSource() to specify content
MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer(); mp.setDataSource("/sdcard/pixar.mp4"); mp.prepare(); mp.start()
To copy le to device:
adb push pixar.mp3 sdcard

Playback Video from le/network
Create an instance of VideoView

VideoView vv = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.VideoView01); vv.setVideoPath("/sdcard/pixar.mp4"); vv.start();
But, it does not support res/raw
Use SurfaceView instead (and write lots more code)
Playback Video from res/raw

Setup SurfaceHolder.Callback
SurfaceView sv = (SurfaceView) findViewById (R.id.SurfaceView01); SurfaceHolder mHolder = sv.getHolder(); mHolder.addCallback(surfaceCallback); // doesnt own its buffers mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
Playback Video from res/raw

Congure the MediaPlayer after the surface has
been created in surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)
AssetFileDescriptor adf = mContext.getResources().openRawResourceFd (R.raw.pixar); mMp.setDataSource(adf.getFileDescriptor(), adf.getStartOffset(), adf.getLength()); mMp.setDisplay(holder); mMp.prepare(); mMp.start();
Image Capture
iPhone/Android Sensors (2009/9)

GPS (all Android, iPhone 3G/3GS) 3D accelerometer (all) Compass/Magnetometer (most Android, iPhone 3GS) Camera (all except iPod Touch) Microphone Bluetooth + WiFi
except in China and Korea
GSM/UMTS (GPRS/Edge/HSDPA) Proximity & light sensor

Camera vs Video
Camera uses full image sensor resolution Video is typically 320x240
Motorola Droid is 720x480 (HDTV 480p)
e.g. HTC Hero is 5.0 mega pixels
android.hardware.Camera
Connect/disconnect with the camera service:
set capture settings, start/stop preview, snap a picture, and retrieve frames for encoding for video.
There is no default constructor for this class.

Use open() to get a Camera object.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
Camera Live Preview

Also use SurfaceView
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder); }
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters(); parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height); parameters.setPreviewFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG); mCamera.setParameters(parameters); mCamera.startPreview(); }
Camera Image Capture

Asynchronous takePicture(...)
camera.takePicture(Camera.ShutterCallback shutter, Camera.PictureCallback raw, Camera.PictureCallback jpeg); Camera.PictureCallback photoCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() { public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) { ... } }
Camera Frame Grab

Preview callback
mCamera.setPreviewCallback(new PreviewCallback(){ public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) { ... } };
Next 2 Weeks
Email me your UI presentation slides by Thur,
Dec 3, 11:59pm
iPhone guest speakers on Dec 11 Email me to borrow Android and iPhones Questions?
prex with your Team ID e.g. 09 Tangible Memory.ppt
phone for every team in early Dec

2009-11-27 NTU Mobile Phone Programming - Mike Chen - 10 - Security, Camera, Audio and Video

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Mobile Phone Programming

Lecture 10 - Android Security, Audio/Video, and Camera

Sign out from

iPhone University Program access for all registered students

vs HVGA (320x480) on Hero

Qualcomm MSM7225, 528 MHz Sensors:

prex with your Team ID e.g. 09 Tangible Memory.ppt

News This Week (Nov 27)

Google Chrome OS released

e.g. supports SSD only

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

News This Week (Nov 27)

Google Chrome OS released

HTML5 supports ofine operations, background processing, etc.

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

News This Week

Apple App Store automating private API checks

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

ZipCar iPhone app http://www.zipcar.com/ iphone/

Android Security and Permissions Android Image Capture

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

Security & Permissions

Process-level security model

adversely impact other applications, OS, or users

Application process is a secure sandbox

User IDs and File Access

assigned when installed on the device

Two packages can not normally run in the same process

must be signed using the same certicate

User IDs and File Access

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

No checks with user at runtime

Permission failures often

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

Grant the receiving activity permission to

Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION and/or Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION.

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

Media can be played from

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

Playback from res/raw

To replay the media, reset() and prepare() the

create() calls prepare() the rst time.

MediaPlayer object before calling start() again.

Playback from le/network

adb push pixar.mp3 sdcard

Playback Video from le/network

Create an instance of VideoView

But, it does not support res/raw

Use SurfaceView instead (and write lots more code)

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

Playback Video from res/raw

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

Playback Video from res/raw

iPhone/Android Sensors (2009/9)

except in China and Korea

GSM/UMTS (GPRS/Edge/HSDPA) Proximity & light sensor

Motorola Droid is 720x480 (HDTV 480p)

e.g. HTC Hero is 5.0 mega pixels

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

There is no default constructor for this class.

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com

Camera Live Preview

Camera Image Capture

NTU CSIE http://mikechen.com