Name: Chapter 5 Test [100 points] Kinematic Equations: X = V0t + at2 V = at Vf2 V02 = 2aX Newtons Laws and

d Friction: FA,B = -FB,A F = ma fs sFn fk = kFn acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.81 m/s2 down X = Xf - Xi V = Vf - Vi Xi = X0 Vi = V0

Work and Energy Equations W = Fdcos KE = mv2 PEg = mgh PEs = kx2 MEi = MEf (if there is no friction)

Name: Chapter 5 Test [100 points] 1) Explain the Law of Conservation of Energy. [5 points]

2) What is kinetic energy? [5 points]

3) What is potential energy? Identify the two types that we discussed in class. [10 points]

4) How are work and energy related? [5 points]

5) Give an Example of when the Work done by a force is equal to zero [5 points]

6) Calculate the work done by 10 N of force acting on a box at an angle of 60 with respect to its motion that is pushing through a distance of 5m. [5 points]

Name: Chapter 5 Test [100 points] 7) How much energy does a 60-W light bulb use a day if it is on for 8 hours a day? Extra credit if you express correctly it in both kWh and SI units. [5 points]

8) A mechanic pushes a 2500 kg car from rest to a speed of v, doing 5000 J of work in the process. During this time, the car moves 25.0 m. Neglecting friction between the car and the road and air resistance a) Determine v. [5 points]

b) Determine the horizontal force exerted on the car by the mechanic. [5 points]

c) If we dont ignore air resistance and friction, the mechanic needs to do 10,000 J of work to achieve the same speed over the same distance, what is the magnitude of the resistive forces? [5 points]

Name: Chapter 5 Test [100 points] 9) A diver weighing 755 N drops from a board 10 m above a pool of water. Find a) The divers change in potential energy from the board to the surface of the water. [5 points]

b) The divers speed when it is strikes the water. [5 points]

10) A 0.0625 kg pinball compresses a spring with spring constant 8 N/m on a frictionless horizontal surface 0.50 m. Assume that the pinball leaves the spring when it reaches its original position. How fast is the pinball going? [10 points]

Name: Chapter 5 Test [100 points] 11) A 20kg crate is sliding along the floor at 5 m/s. It comes uniformly to a stop after 10m. a) How much work does friction do? [5 points]

b) What is the force of friction acting on the crate? [5 points]

[5 points each] 12) Mechanical Energy is a) Potential Energy only b) Kinetic Energy only c) Both Potential and Kinetic Energy d) Neither Potential nor Kinetic Energy 13) What is the kinetic energy of a 1,000 kg car traveling at 25 m/s? a) 312,500 m b) 312,500 N c) 312,500 J d) 312,500 W 14) What is the spring constant (k) if the PEs=100 J and the mass of the distance it is compressed from equilibrium is .5 m? a) 200 N/M b) 400 N/M c) 800 N/M d) 1600 N/M