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changes have been made to the previous version. Because it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
e1 NOTEThe Celsius conversion in 5.2.4 was added editorially in May 1996. e2 NOTEThe UNS designation N08367 was added to 5.2.1 in July 1996.
1. Scope 1.1 This specication covers two classes of t-up and alignment quality straight-seam single- or double-welded austenitic steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service.
NOTE 1When the impact test criterion for a low-temperature service would be 15 ftlbf [20 J] energy absorption or 15 mils [0.38 mm] lateral expansion, some of the austenitic stainless steel grades covered by this specication are accepted by certain pressure vessel or piping codes without the necessity of making the actual test. For example, Grades 304, 304L, and 347 are accepted by the ASME Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII Division 1, and by the Chemical Plant and Renery Piping Code, ANSI B31.3 for service at temperatures as low as 425F [250C] without qualication by impact tests. Other AISI stainless steel grades are usually accepted for service temperatures as low as 325F [200C] without impact testing. Impact testing may, under certain circumstances, be required. For example, materials with chromium or nickel content outside the AISI ranges, and for material with carbon content exceeding 0.10 %, are required to be impact tested under the rules of ASME Section VIII Division 1 when service temperatures are lower than 50F [45C]
1.2 Grades TP304H, TP304N, TP316H, TP316N, TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are modications of Grades TP304, TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348, and are intended for high-temperature service. 1.3 Two classes of pipe are covered as follows: 1.3.1 Class SWPipe, single-welded with no addition of ller metal and 1.3.2 Class DWPipe, double-welded with no addition of ller metal. 1.4 Optional supplementary requirements are provided for pipe where a greater degree of testing is desired. These supplementary requirements call for additional tests to be made and, when desired, one or more of these may be specied in the order. 1.5 Table 1 lists the dimensions of welded stainless steel pipe as shown in ANSI B36.19. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specication. 1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specication. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the M designation of this specication is specied in the order. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards:
1 This specication is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A-1 A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.10 on Steel Tubing. Current edition approved Nov. March 10, 1995. 2001. Published February 1996. June 2001. Originally published as A 813 83. Last previous edition A 813/ A 813M 91e5 1e2.
Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
NOTE 1Table 1 is based on Table 1 of the American National Standard for Stainless Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.19-1965). NOTE 2The decimal thickness listed for the respective pipe sizes represents their nominal or average wall dimensions.
Outside Diameter NPS Designator Schedule 5SB in. 0.405 0.405 0.540 0.540 0.675 0.675 0.840 0.840 1.050 1.050 1.315 1.660 1.660 1.900 1.900 2.375 2.875 2.875 3.500 4.000 4.000 4.500 5.563 6.625 8.625 10.750 12.750 14.000 16.000 18.000 20.000 22.000 24.000 30.000 mm in. 18 18 14 14 14 38 38 38 12 12 12 34 34 34 1.0 1 14 14 114 1 12 12 112 2 2 12 12 212 3 3 12 12 312 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 30
18
Nominal Wall Thickness Schedule 10SB in. 0.049C 0.049C 0.065C 0.065C 0.065C 0.065C 0.083C 0.083C 0.083C 0.083C 0.109C 0.109C 0.109C 0.109C 0.109C 0.109C 0.120C 0.120C 0.120C 0.120C 0.120C 0.120C 0.134C 0.134C 0.148C 0.165C 0.180C 0.188 0.188 0.188 0.218C 0.218C 0.250 0.312 mm 1.24 1.24 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 3.05 3.05 3.05 3.05 3.05 3.05 3.40 3.40 3.76 4.19 4.57 4.78 4.78 4.78 5.54 5.54 6.35 7.92 Schedule 40S in. 0.068 0.068 0.088 0.088 0.091 0.091 0.109 0.109 0.113 0.113 0.133 0.140 0.140 0.145 0.145 0.154 0.203 0.203 0.216 0.226 0.226 0.237 0.258 0.280 0.322 0.365 0.375C ... ... ... ... ... ... ... mm 1.73 1.73 2.24 2.24 2.31 2.31 2.77 2.77 2.87 2.87 3.38 3.56 3.56 3.68 3.68 3.91 5.16 5.16 5.49 5.74 5.74 6.02 6.55 7.11 8.18 9.27 9.52C ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Schedule 80S in. 0.095 0.095 0.119 0.119 0.126 0.126 0.147 0.147 0.154 0.154 0.179 0.191 0.191 0.200 0.200 0.218 0.276 0.276 0.300 0.318 0.318 0.337 0.375 0.432 0.500 0.500C 0.500C ... ... ... ... ... ... ... mm 2.41 2.41 3.02 3.02 3.20 3.20 3.73 3.73 3.91 3.91 4.55 4.85 4.85 5.08 5.08 5.54 7.01 7.01 7.62 8.08 8.08 8.56 9.52 10.97 12.70 12.70C 12.70C ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
mm ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.11 2.77 2.77 2.77 3.40 3.96 3.96 4.19 4.19 4.78 4.78 5.54 6.35
10.29 10.29 13.72 13.72 17.15 17.15 21.34 21.34 26.67 26.67 33.40 42.16 42.16 48.26 48.26 60.33 73.03 73.03 88.90 101.60 101.60 114.30 141.30 168.28 219.08 273.05 323.85 355.60 406.40 457.20 508.00 558.80 609.60 762.00
... ... ... ... ... ... 0.065C 0.065C 0.065C 0.065C 0.065C 0.065C 0.065C 0.065C 0.065C 0.065C 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.083 0.109C 0.109 0.109C 0.134C 0.156C 0.156C 0.165C 0.165C 0.188C 0.188C 0.218C 0.250
A B
For pipe sizes not listed, the dimensions and tolerances shall be by agreement between the purchaser and producer. Schedules 5S and 10S wall thicknesses do not permit threading in accordance with the American National Standard for Pipe Threads (ANSI B1.20.1). C These do not conform to the American National Standard for Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe (ANSI B36.10-1979).
A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels2 A 370 Test Methods and Denitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products2 A 53480/A 53 480M Specication for the General Requirements for Specialized Carbon of Flat-rolled Stainless and Alloy Heat Resisting Steel Pipe3 Plate, Sheet and Strip2 A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel Products2 ,3
2 3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.01.
4 5 6
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.03. Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd St., 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 E. 47th St., New York, NY 10017. 7 Society for Nondestructive Testing, 1711 Arlingate Plaza, PO Box 28518, Columbus, OH, 43228-0518.
Grade
UNS DesignationA
maxB
Manganese, maxB
Carbon, maxB
Manganese, maxB
Phosphorus, max
Sulfur, max
TP309S TP310Cb
S30908 S31040
0.08 0.08
2.00 2.00
0.045 0.045
0.030 0.030
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
. . . .
. . . .
... ... ... ... ... 10 3 C min, 1.10 max ... 10 3 C min, 1.10 max ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... 0.100.30 ... ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP310S TP316 TP316H TP316L TP316N TP316LN TP317 TP317L TP321 TP321H TP347 TP347H TP348 TP348H TPXM-10 TPXM-11 TPXM-15 TPXM-19 TPXM-29 ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.10 0.10 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
S31008 S31600 S31609 S31603 S31651 S31653 S31700 S31703 S32100 S32109 S34700 S34709 S34800 S34809 S21900 S21903 S38100 S20910 S24000 S31254 S30815 N08367
0.08 2.00 0.08 2.00 0.040.10 2.00 D 2.00 0.030 0.08 2.00 2.00 0.030D 0.08 2.00 0.030 2.00 0.08 2.00 0.040.10 2.00 0.08 2.00 0.040.10 2.00 0.08 2.00 0.040.10 2.00 0.08 8.010.0 0.04 8.010.0 0.08 2.00 0.06 4.06.0 0.08 11.514.5 0.020 1.00 0.050.10 0.80 0.030 2.00
0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.030 0.045 0.060 0.030 0.040 0.040
0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.010 0.030 0.030
1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.00 max 1.502.50 1.00 max 1.00 max 0.80 max 1.402.00 1.00 max
19.022.0 10.014.0 10.014.0 10.014.0 10.015.0 10.013.0 11.015.0 11.015.0 9.0012.0 9.0012.0 9.0012.0 9.0012.0 9.0012.0 9.0012.0 5.57.5 5.57.5 17.518.5 11.513.5 2.33.7 17.518.5 10.012.0 23.525.5
24.026.0 16.018.0 16.018.0 16.018.0 16.018.0 16.018.0 18.020.0 18.020.0 17.019.0 17.019.0 17.019.0 17.019.0 17.019.0 17.019.0 19.021.5 19.021.5 17.019.0 20.523.5 17.019.0 19.520.5 20.022.0 20.022.0
... 2.003.00 2.003.00 2.003.00 2.003.00 2.003.00 3.04.0 3.04.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.503.00 ... 6.06.5 ... 6.07.0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.100.16 ... 0.100.16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.150.40 ... 0.150.40 ... ... ... 0.200.40 0.100.30 0.200.40 ... 0.180.22 ... 0.140.20 ... 0.180.25 ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.20 max ... ... 0.20 max ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.501.00 ... ... ... 0.030.08 ... 0.75 max ... ...
New designation established in accordance with ASTM E 527 and SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS). Maximum, unless otherwise indicated. The method of analysis for nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer. D For small diameter or thin walls or both, where many drawing passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040 % is necessary in grades TP304L and TP316L. Small outside diameter tubes are dened as those less than 0.500 in. [12.7 mm] in outside diameter and light wall tubes as those less than 0.049 in. [1.2 mm] in average wall thickness (0.044 in. [1 mm] in minimum wall thickness). E The titanium content shall be not less than ve times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %. F The titanium content shall be not less than four times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %. G The columbium plus tantalum content shall be not less than ten times the carbon content and not more than 1.0 %. H The columbium plus tantalum content shall be not less than eight times the carbon content and not more than 1.10 %.
6.2 The results of these analyses shall be reported to the purchaser or his representative, and shall conform to the requirements specied in Section 5. 6.3 If the analysis of one of the tests specied in 6.1 does not conform to the requirements specied in Section 5, an analysis of each length of at-rolled stock from each heat or pipe from the same heat or lot may be made, and all pipe conforming to the requirements shall be accepted. 6.4 For referee purposes, Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751 shall be used. 7. Tensile Requirements 7.1 The tensile properties of the material shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 3. 8. Permissible Variations in Dimensions 8.1 Permissible variations in dimensions shall not exceed the following at any point in each length of pipe. 8.1.1 Specied DiameterThe outside diameter shall be based on circumferential measurement and shall not exceed the tolerances stated as follows: 8.1.1.1 For sizes up to and including NPS 1 1 / 414 , 60.010 in. [60.25 mm], 8.1.1.2 For sizes NPS 1 1 / 212 up to and including NPS 6, 60.020 in. [60.5 mm], 8.1.1.3 For sizes NPS 8 up to and including NPS 18, 60.030 in. [60.75 mm], 8.1.1.4 For sizes NPS 20 up to and including NPS 24, 60.040 in. [61 mm], and 8.1.1.5 For sizes NPS 30, 60.050 in. [61.25 mm]. 8.1.1.6 Outside diameter tolerances closer than shown above may be obtained by agreement between the pipe manufacturer and purchaser. 8.1.2 Out-of-RoundnessThe difference between the major and the minor outside diameter shall not be more than 1.5 % of the specied outside diameter. 8.1.3 Alignment (Camber)Using a 10-ft [3.0-m] straightedge placed so that both ends are in contact with the pipe, the camber shall not be more than 316316 in. [4.8 mm]. 8.1.4 ThicknessThe wall thickness at any point in the pipe excluding the weld, shall not be more than 12 % under or over the nominal thickness for wall thickness less than 0.188 in. [4.8 mm] and not more than 0.030 in. [0.8 mm] under or over the nominal thickness for wall thickness 0.188 in. [4.8 mm] and greater. Weld reinforcement not to exceed 20 % of the wall thickness is permitted on each of the inside and outside surfaces of the pipe. 9. Lengths 9.1 Pipe lengths shall be in accordance with the following regular practice: 9.1.1 Unless otherwise agreed upon, all sizes up to and including NPS 8 are available in a length up to 24 ft (Note 2) with the permissible range of 15 to 24 ft (Note 2). Short lengths are acceptable and the number and minimum length shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
NOTE 2The value(s) applies when the inch-pound designation of this specication is the basis of purchase. When the M designation of this specication is the basis of purchase, the corresponding metric value(s) shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and purchaser.
TP304L TP316L TP304 TP304H TP309Cb TP309S TP310Cb TP310S TP316 TP316H TP317 TP317L TP321 TP321H TP347 TP347H TP348 TP348H TPXM-10 TPXM-11 TPXM-15 TPXM-29 TPXM-19 TP304N TP316N TP304LN TP316LN ... ... ...
S30403 S31603 S30400 S30409 S30940 S30908 S31040 S31008 S31600 S31609 S31700 S31703 S32100 S32109 S34700 S34709 S34800 S34809 S21900 S21903 S38100 S24000 S20910 S30451 S31651 S30453 S31653 S31254 S30815 N08367 t # 0.187 t > 0.187
45 [310] 45 [310]
9.1.2 If denite cut lengths are desired, the lengths required shall be specied in the order. No pipe shall be under the specied length and not more than 1414 in. [6 mm] over that specied. 10. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 10.1 The nished pipes shall be free of injurious imperfections and shall have a workmanlike nish. Minor imperfections may be removed by grinding, provided the wall thicknesses are not decreased to less than that permitted in Section 8. 11. Examination of Double-Welded Pipe 11.1 Both ends of each double-welded (Class DW) pipe shall be visually examined to determine that complete fusion was attained between the two welds. In lieu of examining the ends of the pipe, this examination may be performed on cropped ends removed from both ends of each double welded pipe. 12. Mechanical Tests Required 12.1 Transverse or Longitudinal Tension TestOne tension test shall be made on a specimen for lots of not more than 100 pipes. Tension tests shall be made on specimens from two tubes for lots of more than 100 pipes. Pipe size greater than NPS 6 shall be tested using the transverse tension test with the weld centered in the gage length of the test specimen. Test specimens shall be taken from the pipe or test plates of the same material as the pipe, the test plates being attached to the end of the cylinder and welded as prolongation of the pipe longitudinal weld seam.
NOTE 3The term lot, for mechanical tests, applies to all pipe of the same nominal size and wall thickness (or schedule) which is produced from the same heat of steel and subjected to the same nishing treatment: ( 1) in a continuous heat-treatment furnace, or (2 ) in a batch-type heat-treatment furnace, equipped with recording pyrometers and automatically controlled within a 50F [30C] range, the larger of: (a) each 200 ft [60 m] or fraction thereof or (b) that pipe heat treated in the same batch furnace charge.
12.2 Flattening TestFor material heat treated in a batch-type furnace, attening tests shall be made on 5 % of the pipe from each heat-treated lot. For material heat treated by the continuous process, this test shall be made on a sufficient number of pipe to constitute 5 % of the lot, but in no case less than two lengths of pipe. 12.2.1 For pipe where the diameter equals or exceeds NPS 10, a transverse-guided face bend test of the weld may be conducted instead of a attening test in accordance with the method outlined in the steel tubular product supplement of Test Methods and
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to 114 114 to 2 2 to 5 5
Hole Diameter 0.039 in. [1 mm] 0.055 in. [1.4 mm] 0.071 in. [1.8 mm] 0.087 in. [2.2 mm] 0.106 in. [2.7 mm]
(2) Transverse Tangential NotchUsing a round tool or le with a 14 in. [6.4 mm] diameter, a notch shall include be led or milled tangential to the surface and transverse to the longitudinal axis of the pipe. Said notch shall have a depth not exceeding 1212 % of the specied nominal wall thickness of the pipe or 0.004 in. (0.102 mm), whichever is greater. (3) Longitudinal NotchA notch 0.031 in. or less in width shall be machined in a radial plane parallel to the tube axis on the outside surface of the pipe, to have a depth not exceeding 1212 % of the specied wall thickness of the pipe or 0.004 in., whichever is greater. The length of the notch shall be compatible with the testing method. 13.29.4 WMore or smaller reference discontinuities, or both, may be used by agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 13.10 Standardization Procedure: 13.10.1 The test apparatus shall be standardized at the beginning and end of each series of pipes of the same size (NPS or diameter and schedule or wall thickness), Grade and heat treatment condition, and at intervals not exceeding 4 h. More frequent standardization may be performed at the manufacturers option or may be required upon agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 13.10.2 The test apparatus shall also be standardized after any change in test system settings, change of operator, equipment repair, or interruption due to power loss, process shutdown or when a problem is suspected. 13.10.3 The reference standard shall be passed through the test apparatus at the same speed and test system settings as the pipe to be tested. 13.10.4 The signal-to-noise ratio for the reference standard shall be 212 to 1 or greater. Extraneous signals caused by identiable causes such as dings, scratches, dents, straightener marks, etc., shall not performed, be considered noise. The rejection amplitude shall be adjusted to be at least 50 % of full scale of the readout display. 13.10.5 If upon any standardization, the rejection amplitude has decreased by 29 % (3 dB) of peak height from the last standardization, the pipe since the last calibration shall be marked HT-O. 13.3 When rejected. The test system settings may be changed, or the transducer(s), coil(s) or sensor(s) adjusted, and the unit restandardized, but all pipe tested since the last acceptable standardization must be retested for acceptance. 13.11 Evaluation of Imperfections : 13.11.1 Pipes producing a signal equal to or greater than the lowest signal produced by the reference standarod(s) shall be identied and separated from the acceptable pipes. The area producing the signal may be reexamined. 13.11.2 Such pipes shall be rejected if the test signal was produced by imperfections that cannot be identied or was produced by cracks or crack-like imperfections. These pipes may be repaired per Sections 4 and 10. To be accepted, a repaired pipe must pass the same non-destructive test by which it was rejected, and it must meet the minimum wall thickness requirements of this specication. 13.11.3 If the test signals were produced by visual imperfections such as: (1) Scratches, (2) Surface roughness, (3) Dings, (4) Straightener marks, (5) Cutting chips, (6) Steel die stamps, (7) Stop marks, or
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SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specied in the purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer, retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modied. S1. Product Analysis S1.1 For all pipes NPS 5 and larger in nominal size, there shall be one product analysis made of a representative sample from one piece for each ten lengths or fraction thereof from each heat of steel. S1.2 For pipe smaller than NPS 5, there shall be one product analysis made from ten lengths per heat of steel or from 10 % of the number of lengths per heat of steel, whichever number is smaller. S1.3 Individual lengths failing to conform to the chemical requirements specied in Section 5 shall be rejected. S2. Transverse Tension Tests S2.1 There shall be one transverse tension test made from one end of 10 % of the lengths furnished per heat of steel. This applies only to pipe NPS 8 and larger in nominal size. S2.2 If a specimen from any length fails to conform to the tensile properties specied that length shall be rejected. S3. Flattening Test S3.1 The attening test of Specication A 530/A 530M A 999/A 999M shall be made on a specimen from one or both ends of each pipe. Crop ends may be used. If this supplementary requirement is specied, the number of tests per pipe shall also be specied. If a specimen from any length fails because of lack of ductility prior to satisfactory completion of the rst step of the attening test requirement, that pipe shall be rejected subject to retreatment in accordance with Specication A 530/A 530M A 999/A 999M and satisfactory retest. If a specimen from any length of pipe fails because of a lack of soundness, that length shall be tested, unless subsequent retesting indicates that the remaining length is sound. S4. Etching Tests S4.1 The steel shall be homogeneous as shown by etching tests conducted in accordance with the appropriate portions of Method E 381. Etching tests shall be made on a cross section from one end or both ends of each pipe and shall show sound welds and reasonably uniform material free of injurious laminations, cracks, and similar objectionable imperfections. If this supplementary requirement is specied, the number of tests per pipe required shall also be specied. If a specimen from any length shows objectionable imperfections, the length shall be rejected subject to removal of the defective end and subsequent retests indicating the remainder of the length to be sound and reasonably uniform material. S5. Eddy Current Examination S5.1 Pipe soundness shall be determined through eddy-current examination made in accordance with requirements as agreed
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