BROADAC QUIZ 2

I. TRUE OR FALSE 1) Video signal amplitude determines the picture quality called a. Contrast b. brightness c. resolution d. color saturation 2) Picture frames are repeated at the rate of ___________ per second. a. 30 b. 60 c. 525 d. 2 3) A widely recognized TV standard that originated from Germany. a. NTSC b. SECAM c. PAL d. MAC 4) Mechanism or device which enables the TV camera to move in lateral and tilting motion. a. Panning device b. Scanner c. Tilting d. Pan/tilt device

5) What is the focal length given the lens diameter for a 11-mm and an f rating of 5.6? a. 28 mm b. 62 mm c. 58 mm d. 74 mm 6) Calculate the time for one horizontal scanning line for frames repeated at 50 Hz, with 625 interlaced lines per frame. a. 32 ns. b. 52 ns c. 52 us d. 32 us 7) The zoom range for a focal length that varies between 15 mm to 360 mm is _____________. a. 1:42 b. 42:1 c. 24:1 d. 1:24 8) The illumination in footcandle of a 600 candle power source that is 15 ft. away from a surface is__________. a. 3 b. 4 c. 5

d. 6 9) The nonlinear relationship between light values and signal voltage at both the input and the output of the system is __________. a. White balance b. Gamma c. DOF d. Focal length 10) The field frequency is __________ Hz. a. 15750 b. 30 c. 60 d. 2 11) The video bandwidth for TV system is __________. a. 4 MHz b. 5 MHz c. 6 MHz d. 7 MHz 12) What is the blanking time for V in microseconds? a. 10.2 b. 1300 c. 63.5 d. 15750 13) What is the blanking time for H in microseconds? a. 10.2

b. 1300 c. 63.5 d. 15750 14) It is located in the control room console where it contains interface connections with the master sync generator. a. MCP b. Camera c. Tally lamp d. Headset 15) The camera tube that is made by Toshiba and its target consist of tin oxide, cadmium selenide, and arsenic trisulfide. a. Plumbicon b. Chalnicon c. Saticon d. Silicon vidicon 16) CCD picks up use a. LEDs b. Photodiodes c. Hall devices d. Nipkow disk 17) The number of scanning lines is _________ per field. a. 262.5 b. 30 c. 525 d. 2

18) The hue 180 degrees out of phase with red is a. Cyan b. Yellow c. Green d. Blue 19) The 3.58 MHz color subcarrier is a. An FM signal b. Double-sideband suppressed carrier signal c. Single sideband signal d. A vestigial sideband signal 20) What is the hue of a color 90 degrees leading sync burst phase? a. Yellow b. Cyan c. Blue d. Orange 21) Greater p-p amplitude of the 3.58 MHz chrominance signal indicates more a. White b. Yellow c. Hue d. Saturation 22) The gamma of the picture is a. 0.4545 b. 1 c. 1.414 d. 2.2

23) Equalizing TV pulse are sent during a. Horizontal blanking b. Vertical blanking c. Horizontal retrace d. Sync 24) One method used for autofocus sends out a a. Laser beam b. Infrared light c. Cathode ray d. Any of these 25) The exact color frequency is __________ MHz. a. 3.579455 b. 3.575945 c. 3.579459 d. 3.579545 26) Colorplexed T signal is the signal with 3.58 MHz C signal and ______ signal. a. Y b. I and Q c. B-Y and R-Y d. B-Y and G-Y 27) The colorplexed signal for Cyan is a. 1.33, 0.07 b. 0.93, -0.34 c. 1.18, 0 d. 1.34, 0.44

28) __________ is the device that prevents aural RF from entering the video transmitter and vice versa. a. Diplexer b. Duplexer c. Modulator d. Demodulator 29) The amount of color saturation in the picture depends on the amount of __________ signal. a. Chrominance b. Luminance c. Contrast d. Hue 30) The TV receiver picture IF is 45.75 MHz and the sound IF is __________ MHz. a. 41.25 b. 45.75 c. 54.56 d. 34.53 31) How many international commercial AM broadcast channels can fit into the bandwidth occupied by a commercial TV station? a. 100 b. 200 c. 125 d. 600

32) The camera tube that uses selenium, arsenic, and tellurium. a. Plumbicon b. Vidicon c. Saticon d. Silicon vidicon 33) Mixing green and blue light in TV system results to a. Cyan b. Yellow c. Magenta d. White 34) What is the return of the electron beam in a CRT from right to left or from bottom to top? a. Relay b. Flyback c. utilization d. Resolution 35) Which signal has color information for the 1.3 MHz bandwidth? a. I b. Y c. R-Y d. B-Y 36) The picture quality derived from getting the square root of the sum of the squares of the I signal

magnitude and Q signal magnitude. a. Resolution b. Hue c. Purity d. Brightness 37) Light is converted to video signal by the ________ tube. a. Picture b. Camera c. Cathode ray d. Scanning 38) TV channels 7,9,11 and 13 are known as a. Mid band UHF b. Low band UHF c. High band VHF d. Low band VHF 39) Scanning in the receiver is timed correctly by _______ pulses. a. Scanning b. Blanking c. Sync d. Equalizing 40) Which of the following consists of two of the three primary colors in TV signal? ( i. red ii. Violet iii.yellow iv. blue) a. i and ii b. ii and iii

c. iii and iv d. i and iv 41) What is the process of placing the chrominance signal in the band space between portions of the luminance signal? a. Interlacing b. Fitting c. Sneaking d. Interleaving 42) The standard composite-video output signal is a. 10 V p-p with positive sync b. 1 V p-p with positive sync c. 10 V p-p with negative sync d. 1 V p-p with negative sync 43) It is the distance between the object in focus closest to the camera, and the object farthest from the camera that remains in focus. a. DFO b. FDO c. DOF d. OFD 44) When is the transfer gates opened between the photodiodes and the VCCDs, allowing all charges to move into the VCCDs.

a. Horizontal blanking b. Vertical blanking c. Horizontal trace d. Vertical trace 45) Human vision peaks at yellowgreen at about _________ nm. a. 610 b. 720 c. 560 d. 620 46) Most cameras and camcorders automatically performs white balancing, this function is also known as a. Auto white balance b. Auto color temperature c. A or B d. Gamma correction 47) It determines the taking angle of the lens

a. Focal length b. Zoom range c. Lens diameter d. f rating 48) The human does not respond to visible light equally; it peaks at a. Red b. Blue c. Violet d. Yellow-green 49) Brightness variations of the picture information are in which signal? a. I b. Q c. Y d. R-Y 50) The second IF value for color in receivers for any station is a. 0.5 MHz b. 1.3 MHz c. 3.58 MHz d. 4.5 MHz

II. TRUE OR FALSE 1) Quadrature phase chrominance has a bandwidth of 0 to 0.3 MHz. 2) In TV sound signal, the maximum frequency swing is +/- 25 kHz for 100% modulation. 3) Viewing distance is 4 to 8 times the picture width. 4) 180 degrees from the burst is a signal called R-Y which is the difference between the red signal and the luminance. 5) A short focal length gives a close-up view. For a wider view, a shorter focal length is used. 6) Gamma correction is one of the signal changes made in the signal processor. 7) The equalizing pulse frequency is 31500 Hz. 8) The optical lens produces inverted image of the scene on the rectangular scanned by the electron beam. 9) The C signal with the color information and the Y luminance signal are both coupled to the adder section called as color matrix. 10) A typical CCD sensor is 6-in diagonally. 11) Saticon is more sensitive to blue light than red. 12) Hue is in the amplitude of the C signal. 13) The luminance and the brightness together specify the picture information completely. 14) Blanking prevents the electron beam from reaching the screen, thus retraces are made invisible. 15) A video camera needs a viewfinder so that the operator will know what part of the viewed scene is actually being converted to video information for transmission or video taping. 16) The smaller f-rating, the more light lens can take in. 17) A video camera needs a viewfinder so that the operator will know what part of the viewed scene is actually being converted to video information for transmission or video taping. 18) The CCD chip is a solid state device.

19) R-Y and G-y are the two signals used to form the chrominance signal. 20) A macro lens makes it possible to take pictures of far-away objects.

III. FILL IN THE BLANKS 1) The only color video signal with bandwidth of 0 to 1.3 MHz is _______________. 2) _______________ used as a phase reference supplied after each horizontal scan and is included on the back porch of the horizontal sync pulse. 3) _______________ is a photoelectric tube used with a rotating wheel punched with small holes spiraling in toward the center to scan the picture elements. 4) The positive polarity of the Q signal is _______________ while the negative polarity is green. 5) _______________ serves to maintain continuous flow of sync information to the horizontal scanning system. 6) _______________ is the distance from the center of the lens to the point at which parallel rays from a distant object come to a common focal point. 7) _______________ are devices that conduct electricity when they are struck by light; they send this electricity to tiny capacitors. 8) The _______________ at the transmitter combines the R, G and B voltages in the specific proportions to form the three video signals that are better for broadcasting. 9) _______________ differs from the interlaced scan in that the image is displayed on a screen by scanning each line (or row of pixels) in a sequential order rather than an alternate order. 10) The light flux falling on the surface is directly proportional to the square of the _______________. 11) The picture carrier frequency for channel 10 is _______________. 12) In channel 57, the 3.58 MHz color signal is transmitted at _______________. 13) The phase angle for magenta is _______________.

14) A 1/3 in. CCD has 310 vertical pixels and 570 horizontal pixels. If 6 photodiodes at the top and 8 at the bottom masked. It has 5 photodiodes on each side masked. The total number of effective pixels is _______________. 15) The C signal value for Yellow is _______________.

ANSWER KEY I. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1) A 2) A 3) C 4) D 5) B 6) D 7) C 8) A 9) B 10) C 11) A 12) B 13) A 14) A 15) B 16) B 17) A

18) A 19) B 20) B 21) D 22) D 23) B 24) B 25) D 26) A 27) A 28) A 29) A 30) A 31) D 32) C 33) A 34) B

35) A 36) C 37) B 38) C 39) C 40) B 41) D 42) D 43) C 44) B 45) C 46) C 47) B 48) D 49) C 50) C

II. TRUE OR FALSE 1) F 2) T 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) F 10) F 11) F 12) F 13) F 14) T 15) T 16) T 17) T 18) T

19) F 20) F III. FILL IN THE BLANKS 1) In-phase chrominance 2) Color burst 3) Nipkow disk 4) Purple 5) Equalization 6) Focal length 7) Photodiodes 8) Matrix 9) Progressive scan 10) Distance 11) 193.25 MHz 12) 732.83 MHz 13) 61.7 degrees 14) 165.76 15) + 0.45