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d
a
b
e
0
x
V(0) V(d)
Fig.1. Plate capacitor.
Data:
V d V V cm b cm a mm d 12 ) ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 10 , 5 , 10
Tasks:
a) Propose the FEMM planar model of plate capacitor, oser!e !olta"e
(#), fl$% densit& (D) and field intensit& (E) et'een the plates(
) Plot #(%), D(%) and E(%)(
c) )alc$late the capacitance ) $sin" FEMM tools (ener"& stored)(
)omplete the Tale 1(
)onsider t'o cases:
* ( 5 , 1
2 1
r r
Tale 1
Method
+nal&tical FEMM Error
) ,F- for
r
.1
) ,F- for
r
.5(*
General formulas for capacitance:
Problem 2: Double-layer plate capacitor.
d
a
b
e
1
1 e
2
d
2
x
0
V(d)
d
V(0)
Fig.2 Double- layer capacitor
Data:
( * , 5 , / , 5
12 ) ( , 0 ) 0 ( , 10 , 5 , 10
1 1 1
r r
mm d
V d V V cm b cm a mm d
Tasks:
a) Propose the FEMM planar model of plate capacitor containin" t'o
la&ers of dielectric, oser!e !olta"e (#), fl$% densit& (D) and field
intensit& (E) et'een the plates(
) Plot #(%), D(%) and E(%)(
c) )alc$late the capacitance ) $sin" FEMM tools (ener"& stored) and
compare 'ith the res$lt otained from anal&tical form$la( )omplete
the Tale 2(
Tale 2
Method
+nal&tical FEMM Error
) ,F- f
General formulas for equivalent capacitance:
Problem 3: Cylindrical capacitor.
r
h
1
x
2
V(r )
r
2
1
V(r )
0
Fi"/( )&lindrical capacitor(
Data:
( * , 5 : 2
, 1 : 1
12 ) ( , 0 ) ( , 10 , 00 , 50
1
1
2 1 2 1
r
r
Case
Case
V r V r V cm h mm r mm r
Tasks:
a) Propose the FEMM planar model of c&lindrical capacitor, oser!e
!olta"e (#), fl$% densit& (D) and field intensit& (E) et'een the
plates(
) Plot #(%), D(%) and E(%)(
c) )alc$late the capacitance ) $sin" FEMM tools (ener"& stored)(
)omplete the Tale /(
Table 3
Method
+nal&tical FEMM Error
) ,F- for
r
.1
) ,F- for
r
.5(*
1eneral form$las for c&lindrical capacitor :
Problem 4: Cylindrical double-layer capacitor.
r
h
2
x
3
V(r )
r
3
1
V(r )
r
1
0
e
e
r1
r2
Fig3. Double-layer cylindrical capacitor(
Data:
( * , 5 , /
12 ) ( , 0 ) ( , 10 , 00 , 50
1 1
/ 1 2 1
r r
V r V r V cm h mm r mm r
Tasks:
a) Propose the FEMM planar model of c&lindrical do$le2la&er
capacitor, oser!e !olta"e (#), fl$% densit& (D) and field intensit& (E)
et'een the plates(
) Plot #(%), D(%) and E(%)(
c) )alc$late the capacitance ) $sin" FEMM tools (ener"& stored)(
)omplete the Tale *(
Table 4
Method
+nal&tical FEMM Error
) ,F-
1eneral form$las for c&lindrical do$le2la&er capacitor :
Prolem 5: T'o2'ires line 'ith c&lindrical cond$ctors
3et $s consider, t'o2'ires line:
d
,
_
1
2 2
ln
2
'
d
'
d
l
C
2) FEMM *(2 calc$lations: ener"& stored in the s&stem (area) is needed(
Tale 1
Method
+nal&tical FEMM Error FEMM78el!in Error
) ,F-