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Project Integration Management

Based on PMBOK 5th Edition

Waleed El-Naggar, MBA, PMP

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Agenda

What is Project Integration 4.1 Develop Project Charter 4.2 Develop Project Management Plan 4.3 Direct and Manage Project Work 4.4 Monitor and Control Project Work 4.5 Perform Integrated Change Control 4.6 Close Project
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PMP - Project Integration Management

Project Integration Management

Includes the processes and activities needed to


identify, define, combine, unify, & coordinate the various groups. processes & project management activities within the project management process Includes characteristics of unification,

consolidation, articulation & integrative actions

that are crucial to project successful completion


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Project Integration Management

Primarily concerned with effectively integrating


the processes among the project management process groups that are required to accomplish project objectives within an organizations defined procedures.

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Project Integration Management


Primarily effectively concerned integrating with the processes among the project management process groups that within are an required to

accomplish project objectives


organizations

defined procedures.
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Project
Integration Management

Overview

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4.1 Develop Project Charter

The project charter is the document that formally


authorizes a project, and provide the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to the project activities. The key benefit is a well-defined project start and project boundaries, creation of a formal record of the project & a direct way for senior management

to formally accept and commit to the project.


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PMP - Project Integration Management

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Develop
Project

Charter
Data Flow

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Develop Project Charter: Inputs


1. Project Statement of Work (SOW): A written description of the deliverables supplied by the project. It references the following:

Business Need Product Scope Description Strategic Plan


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PMP - Project Integration Management

Develop Project Charter: Inputs


2. Business Case, describes the necessary information
from a business standpoint to determine whether or not the project is worth investment. Its usually a result of one of the following:

Market Demand Organizational Need Customer Request

Legal Requirement Ecological (Environmental) Impact Social Need


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Technological Advance

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Develop Project Charter: Inputs


3. Agreements: contracts, Service Level Agreements
(SLA), letter of agreements, letter of intents, etc.

4. Enterprise Environmental Factors


5. Organizational Process Assets

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Develop Project Charter: T & T


1. Expert Judgment, knowledgeable and experiences persons (groups) from many sources including:
Other units within the organization Consultants Different Stakeholders (including the customer) Professional and technical associations

Industry groups
Subject Matter Experts Project Management Office
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2. Facilitation Techniques
PMP - Project Integration Management

Develop Project Charter: Outputs


1. Project Charter, usually includes
Project Purpose/Justification Measurable Project Objectives High-level requirements Assumptions and Constraints High level project description and boundaries High level Risks Summary budget & milestones Initial Stakeholder List Project Approval Requirements Assigned Project Manager Name and Authority of the sponsor
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PMP - Project Integration Management

Sample Project Charter

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4.2 Develop Project Management Plan


The process of defining, preparing, coordinating
and integrating all subsidiary plans.

The key benefit is a central document that


defines the basis of all project work.

Project Plan defines how the project will be


executed, monitored and controlled, and closed.
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Develop Project

Management Data Flow

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Develop Project Management Plan: Inputs


1. Project Charter 2. Outputs from other planning processes 3. Enterprise Environmental Factors 4. Organization Process Assets

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Develop Project Management Plan: T & T


1. Expert Judgment, knowledgeable and experiences persons (groups).

2. Facilitation Techniques

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Develop Project Management Plan: Output


1. Project Management Plan, includes:
Scope Baseline Schedule baseline HR management Plan Communication Plan

Cost Baseline
Scope Management Plan Requirements Management Plan Cost Management Plan

Stakeholder Plan

Management

Risk Management Plan Procurement Plan Process Improvement Plan

Quality Management Plan


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4.3 Direct and Manage Project Work


The process of performing the work defined in the project plan to achieve the project's objectives. It includes but are not limited to:
Activities to accomplish requirements Create project deliverables Staff, train & manage project team members Establish and manage project communication channels Generate project data (e.g. cost, schedule, technical and quality progress) Issue change requests Manage risks Manage sellers and suppliers
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Direct and Manage Project Work (2)


Direct and Manage Project Work also required review of the impact of all project changes and the implementation of approved changes:
Correct action: to realign the performance of the
project work to the project plan

Preventive action: to ensure future performance to


align with project plan

Defect repair: to modify a non-conforming deliverable


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Direct and Manage Project Work: Data Flow Diagram


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Direct & Manage Project Work: Inputs


1. Project Management Plan
2. Approved Change Requests 3. Enterprise Environmental Factors

4. Organization Process Assets

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Direct & Manage Project Work: T & T


1. Expert Judgment
2. Project Management Information Systems 3. Meetings

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Direct & Manage Project Work: Output


1. Deliverables
2. Change Requests (corrective actions, preventive

actions, defect repair, Updates)


3. Project Management Plan updates 4. Project Documents Updates (Requirements document, project logs, risk register, stakeholder register, etc.)
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Direct & Manage Project Work: Output


5. Work Performance Data, includes
Schedule progress showing status information (SPI, CPI, ETC, etc.) Which Deliverables are completed and which are not. Extent to which quality standard are met.

Costs authorized and incurred.


Lessons learned.

Resource utilization detail.


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4.4 Monitor and Control Project Work


Tracking, reviewing, and reporting the progress to
meet the performance objectives.

Corrective and preventive actions are taken to


control the project performance to resolve/prevent deviation between project results and project plan.

What you can not measure, you can not

manage
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Monitor and Control Project Work (2)


Compares actual project performance against the project management plan. Assesses performance to decide whether any corrective or preventive actions are needed Analyzes, tracks, and monitors project risk. Maintains an accurate and timely information on the projects deliverables(s). Provides cost and schedule forecasts.

Monitors the implementation of approved changes when and as they occur.


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Monitor & Control Project Work: Inputs


1. Project Management Plan
2. Schedule Forecasts (ETC)

3. Cost Forecasts (ETC, BAC)


4. Validated Change Requests (including corrective

and/or preventive actions and defect repair)


5. Work Performance Information (SPI, CPI, CV, SV, etc.)
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Monitor & Control Project Work: Inputs


6. Enterprise Environmental Factors (Government
or industry standards, work authorization system, stakeholder risk tolerances, etc.)

7. Organizational Process Assets

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Monitor & Control Project Work: T & T


1. Analytical Techniques
Regression Causal Analysis Root Cause Analysis Forecasting methods (time series, scenario building, etc.) Fault tree analysis (FTA) Reserve Analysis Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) Trend Analysis Earned Value Management Variance Analysis Forecasting methods
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PMP - Project Integration Management

Monitor & Control Project Work: T & T (2)


2. Expert Judgment
3. Project Management Information Systems 4. Meetings

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Monitor & Control Project Work: Output


1. Change Requests 2. Work Performance Reports 3. Project Management Plan Updates

4. Project Documents Updates

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4.5 Perform Integrated Change Control


The process of reviewing all change requests, approving changes & managing changes to: the deliverables, organizational process assets, project documents & the project management plan. Change Control Board (CCB) is responsible for approving

or rejecting change requests


Roles and responsibilities of CCB are defined within

configuration control and change control procedure


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Perform Integrated Change Control: Input


1. Project Management Plan 2. Work Performance Reports 3. Change Requests

4. Enterprise Environmental Factors


5. Organizational Process Assets
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Perform Integrated Change Control: T & T

1. Expert Judgment

2. Meetings
3. Change Control Tools

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Perform Integrated Change Control: Output


1. Approved/Rejected Change Requests 2. Change Log 3. Project Management Plan Updates

4. Project Documents Updates

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Quiz:
Which of the following is NOT part of change control system: A. Approval B. Change control board

C. Project Management Information System


D. Stakeholder analysis
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4.6 Close Project


1. The process of finalizing al activities across all of the project management process groups to formally close the project or phase 2. Provide lessons learned, formal ending of

project work and release of organization


resources to pursue new endeavors.

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Close Project Data Flow

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Close Project: Inputs


1. Project Management Plan

2. Accepted Deliverables
3. Organizational Process Assets (lessons learned, project documents, Acceptance records, etc.)

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Close Project: T & T


1. Expert Judgment 2. Analytical Techniques 3. Meetings

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Close Project: Outputs


1. Final Product, Service, or Result Transition 2. Organizational Process Assets Updates (Project

files, closure documents, historical information,


etc.)

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Thank you

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