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Need help getting your community involved in true immigration reform? Read the new activism guide from FAIR, "Building a Political Movement: A Guide for Community-Based Activism."
Originaltitel
Building a Political Movement: A Guide for Community-Based Activism
Need help getting your community involved in true immigration reform? Read the new activism guide from FAIR, "Building a Political Movement: A Guide for Community-Based Activism."
Need help getting your community involved in true immigration reform? Read the new activism guide from FAIR, "Building a Political Movement: A Guide for Community-Based Activism."
When people hear the word lobbyist, it conjures up images of slick Washington insiders lugging around attach cases full of money to grease the political palms for their clients. It is a reputation that is not altogether undeserved, but it is also not the only kind of lobbying that goes on in Congress, the state legislature, or even the city council. You dont need an $800 suit, or a pair of imported Gucci loafers to lobby your elected representatives. Ordinary citizens can, and do lobby effectively, at all levels of government, for causes and concerns that are important to them and their communities.
The art of lobbying is creating a mutually beneficial relationship between yourself and a government official. When lobbying for a big corporation, the lobbyist can generally promise a hefty campaign contribution in exchange for a favorable vote on a tax break or a government contract for his client. When ordinary citizens lobby their representatives, they are promising political support for a representative who serves the interests of the community.
Anyone can be a lobbyist for immigration reform. When you write, phone, fax or e- mail an elected representative regarding your concerns about immigration, you are acting as a lobbyist for immigration reform. When you sit down face-to-face with your representatives and express your desire that immigration policy be changed: that is lobbying. It is a basic form of republican democracy and the most effective way to get your voice heard.
1 Amnesty is not immigration reform. It will not solve the problem once and for all. The 1986 amnesty granted legal status to 3 million illegal aliens, and today, the estimated illegal alien population has quadrupled to about 11-12 million. The 1986 amnesty did not stop illegal immigration, it encouraged more illegal immigration.
2 Amnesty does nothing to secure the borders. The Department of Homeland Security does not have an official metric for determining whether the borders are secure. Granting amnesty will not only fail to secure the border, it will make securing the borders harder as a wave of illegal aliens flood the border hoping to partake in the new amnesty.
3 Granting Amnesty to illegal aliens undermines the rule of law. It rewards law breaking and is inherently unfair to individuals all over the world who are patiently waiting in line to come to the U.S. legally.
4 Amnesty hurts American workers. It will increase competition for scarce jobs. Adding millions of illegal aliens to the workforce will exacerbate the depressed labor market, depress wages, and make it more difficult for the 22 million unemployed/underemployed U.S. citizens and legal immigrants to find employment.
5 Amnesty hurts the American taxpayer. A 2007 Heritage Foundation study found that an amnesty would cost U.S. taxpayers at least $2.6 trillion over the course of 25 to 30 years. Additionally, the cost of amnesty in 2013 will be significantly greater given the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010which makes newly amnestied aliens eligible for subsidized health care.
6 Granting amnesty will not grow the U.S. economy. It will do nothing to increase the number of individuals paying into the economy, and will only increase the number of individuals eligible for government assistance. 3
Amnestied aliens will continue to work in unskilled jobs, will not be net taxpayers, and will continue to send money back to their country of origin in the form of remittances instead of spending it on the U.S. economy. Amnesty may slightly increase the wages of illegal aliens who were paid less than minimum wage, but Americans will be forced to pay taxes to subsidize these newly legalized aliens, who may be immediately eligible for many state and local benefits, and later for federal benefits.
7 Granting amnesty endangers national security. Granting amnesty to approximately 11-12 million illegal aliens through a process that will overwhelm our immigration agencies is an invitation to fraud. It also invites terrorists to sneak through the system and get documents and passports while ensuring that ordinary criminals stay underground.
6
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM
TALKING POINTS: In-State Tuition and Financial Aid
1 Granting In-State Tuition Rates or Financial Aid to Illegal Aliens Hurts Taxpayers. The national average tuition rate per year for in-state students at public four-year colleges and universities is $8,655 versus $20,823 for out-of-state students. Illegal aliens, who by definition are foreign nationals with no legal right to reside in the U.S., currently pay out-of-state rates. If the estimated 11.7 million illegal aliens who live in the U.S. are provided in-state tuition rates, state colleges and universities would lose billions of dollars a year. Many colleges and universities are already experiencing budget crises. Class sizes have increased, courses have been cut and tuition has been raised. Granting in-state tuition or financial aid to illegal aliens would only serve to further damage and strain delicate budgets and impose additional burdens on taxpayers, who heavily subsidize post- secondary public education, to make up the loss. Schools, students, and taxpayers should not be made to bear such a burden, especially considering illegal aliens have flagrantly broken our immigration law and have no right to permanently remain in the United States.
2 Granting In-State Tuition Rates or Financial Aid to Illegal Aliens Creates Competition for Scarce Resources. As a result of budget cuts and high demand, many public colleges and universities across the country are increasingly limiting enrollment. By extending in-state tuition rates or financial aid to illegal aliens, which effectively provides a financial incentive for them to enroll in colleges and universities, some U.S. citizens and residents with legal status will be denied the opportunity of a higher education. Subsidizing illegal aliens, in effect, punishes citizens and legal residents who have done nothing wrong themselves.
3 Granting In-State Tuition Rates or Financial Aid to Illegal Aliens Promotes Illegal Immigration. State policies that offer the benefit of in-state tuition rates or financial aid to illegal aliens serve as a perverse incentive for illegal alien families to move to those states. 7
Illegal immigration is a burden to every state as it results in higher costs of living, reduced job availability, 1 lower wages, 2 higher crime rates, 3 fiscal hardship on hospitals and substandard quality of care for residents, 4 burdens on public services, increasing their costs and diminishing their availability, 5 less security and safety in the community, 6
and a reduction on the overall quality of life. States that offer in-state tuition rates or financial aid to illegal aliens are actively working against the federal governments effort to combat illegal immigration.
1 1here ls no such Lhlng as an lllegal allen [ob." lllegal allens and naLlves compeLe for Lhe same [obs, and naLlve workers are lncreaslngly dlsadvanLaged because employers have access Lo a sLeady supply of low-wage forelgn workers. lllegal lmmlgraLlon has a dlsproporLlonal lmpacL on poor Amerlcans. 8ecause a large proporLlon of lllegal allens are low-skllled workers, Lhey are more llkely Lo compeLe wlLh and undercuL Lhe wages of low-sklll naLlve workers. 5ee !effrey S assel and u'vera Cohn, A lotttolt of uoootbotlzeJ lmmlqtoots lo tbe uolteJ 5totes, ew 8esearch CenLer, Aprll 2009, aL 11-12, ovolloble ot hLLp://pewhlspanlc.org/flles/reporLs/107.pdf. 2 ln Ceorgla, where Lhe lllegal allen share of Lhe labor force wenL from abouL 4 percenL Lo 7 percenL from 2000 Lo 2007, a sLudy by Lhe lederal 8eserve found LhaL Lhe lllegal labor caused a 2.3 percenL wage drop overall and a 11 percenL drop ln consLrucLlon wages over LhaL Llme perlod. 5ee !ulle L. PoLchklss and Myrlam Culspe- Agnoll, 1be lobot Motket xpetleoce ooJ lmpoct of uoJocomeoteJ wotkets, lederal 8eserve 8ank of ALlanLa, lebruary 2008, aL 36, 39, ovolloble ot bttp.//www.ftbotlooto.otq/flleleqocyJocs/wp0807c.pJf. Parvard unlverslLy's Ceorge 8or[as concluded LhaL lmmlgraLlon reduced wages for Lhe pooresL 10 percenL of Amerlcans by abouL 7.4 percenL beLween 1980 and 2000 wlLh even larger effecLs for workers wlLh less Lhan 20 years of experlence. Ceorge !. 8or[as, locteosloq tbe 5opply of lobot tbtooqb lmmlqtotloo. Meosotloq tbe lmpoct oo Notlve wotkets, 8ockqtoooJet, CenLer for lmmlgraLlon SLudles, May 2004, aL 1, ovolloble ot hLLp://www.cls.org/arLlcles/2004/back304.pdf. 3 1he lederal 8ureau of rlsons reporLed LhaL, alLhough lllegal allens only make up an esLlmaLed 3.7 percenL of Lhe unlLed SLaLes populaLlon, non-clLlzens accounL for 26 percenL of Lhe federal [all populaLlon. 5ee unlLed SLaLes ueparLmenL of !usLlce, lederal 8ureau of rlsons, 5tote of tbe 8oteoo aL 3 (2010), ovolloble ot hLLp://www.bop.gov/news/uls/sob10.pdf. uPS esLlmaLes LhaL non-clLlzens naLlonally comprlse 20 percenL of lnmaLes ln prlsons and [alls. 5ee CenLer for lmmlgraLlon SLudles, lmmlqtotloo ooJ ctlme. Assessloq o coofllcteJ lssoe aL 1 (november 2009), ovolloble ot hLLp://www.cls.org/arLlcles/2009/crlme.pdf. Lven so, every crlme lllegal allens commlL ln Lhe unlLed SLaLes was poLenLlally prevenLable lf Lhe lllegal allen had been ldenLlfled, apprehended, and removed before Lhey vlcLlmlzed anyone. 4 1he naLlonal annual sLaLe and local cosLs relaLed Lo healLh care for lllegal allens ls $3.8 bllllon. 5ee lAl8, 1be llscol 8otJeo of llleqol lmmlqtotloo oo uolteJ 5totes 1oxpoyets (2010), ovolloble ot hLLp://www.falrus.org/publlcaLlons/Lhe-flscal-burden-of-lllegal-lmmlgraLlon-on-u-s-Laxpayers. 3 lllegal lmmlgraLlon cosLs unlLed SLaLes Laxpayers abouL $113 bllllon a year aL Lhe federal, sLaLe and local level. 5ee lAl8, 1be llscol 8otJeo of llleqol lmmlqtotloo oo uolteJ 5totes 1oxpoyets (2010), ovolloble ot hLLp://www.falrus.org/publlcaLlons/Lhe-flscal-burden-of-lllegal-lmmlgraLlon-on-u-s-Laxpayers. 1he bulk of Lhe cosLs - some $84 bllllon - are absorbed by sLaLe and local governmenLs. lJ. 6 8eporLedly, over half of Lhe 48 lndlvlduals convlcLed or Lled Lo recenL LerrorlsL ploLs ln Lhe unlLed SLaLes elLher were Lhemselves lllegal allens or relled upon lllegal allens Lo geL fake lus. 9/11 Commlsslon SLaff, 9/11 ooJ 1ettotlst 1tovel. 5toff kepott of tbe Notloool commlssloo oo 1ettotlst Attocks upoo tbe uolteJ 5totes (AugusL 21, 2004), ovolloble ot hLLp://govlnfo.llbrary.unL.edu/911/sLaff_sLaLemenLs/911_1err1rav_Monograph.pdf. lmmlgraLlon vlolaLors parLlclpaLed ln Lhe flrsL aLLack on Lhe World 1rade CenLer, Lhe Los Angeles Mlllennlum bomblng ploL, Lhe new ?ork subway bomblng consplracy, and Lhe 9/11 LerrorlsL aLLacks. lJ. 8
4 Granting In-State Tuition Rates or Financial Aid to Illegal Aliens Rewards Illegal Behavior. Prospective immigrants have little incentive to pursue the legal paths to immigration when they can side step the process and gain more benefits. Granting in-state tuition rates or financial aid to illegal aliens insults legal immigrants who patiently waited for months and years for the State Department and Department of Homeland Security to approve their application and paid thousands of dollars in travel, legal and medical fees to abide by the entry, employment, health and processing laws and regulations. 7
States should implement policies that reward those who abide by our laws, not those who break them.
5 Granting In-State Tuition Rates and Financial Aid to Illegal Aliens Is Illogical and Unfair. If aliens are illegally residing in the United States, they cannot be legal residents of the state in which they are applying for admission to a state institution of higher education. Federal law prohibits employers nationwide from employing illegal aliens. It makes no sense to expend tax dollars on illegal aliens higher education, rather than on students who can legally work here. Illegal alien graduates will likely seek work illegally, competing with citizens and legal residents.
7 5ee Mlchelle Malkln, Amoesty Cooq 1btows low-AblJets uoJet tbe 8os, 1CWnPALL, !anuary 30, 2013, ovolloble ot hLLp://Lownhall.com/columnlsLs/mlchellemalkln/2013/01/30/amnesLy-gang-Lhrows-lawablders- under-Lhe-bus-n1300802/page/full/ (resldenL Cbama and Lhe blparLlsan Cang of LlghL ln WashlngLon who wanL Lo creaLe a 'paLhway Lo clLlzenshlp' for mllllons of lllegal allens have senL a message loud and clear Lo Lhose who follow Lhe rules: ?ou're chumps! Pave you paLlenLly walLed for monLhs and years for Lhe SLaLe ueparLmenL and ueparLmenL of Pomeland SecurlLy Lo slog Lhrough your appllcaLlon? ?ou're chumps! Pave you pald Lhousands of dollars ln Lravel, legal and medlcal fees Lo ablde by Lhe LhlckeL of enLry, employmenL, healLh and processlng regulaLlons? ?ou're chumps! Pave you sLudled for your naLurallzaLlon LesL, Laken Lhe oaLh of alleglance Lo hearL, embraced our Llme-LesLed prlnclple of Lhe rule of law, and demonsLraLed LhaL you wlll be a flnanclally lndependenL, producLlve clLlzen? ?ou're chumps!"). 9
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM
TALKING POINTS: Sanctuary Policies
1 Sanctuary policies pose a serious threat to public safety. Sanctuary policies create safe havens that facilitate criminal activity, especially in regard to drug- and gang- related crimes, human trafficking, and identity theft. Cities that institute sanctuary policies become magnets for illegal immigration and illegal immigration results in higher crime rates. 8
Accommodating those who violate our laws only encourages more lawlessness. Even the average illegal alien, who some claim is otherwise law-abiding, violates numerous laws, including, but not limited to, laws prohibiting identity theft, forgery, and driving without a license or insurance, often creating real victims
2 States and cities that institute sanctuary policies become magnets for illegal immigration. Illegal immigration is a burden to cities and states as it results in higher costs of living, reduced job availability, 9 lower wages, 10 higher crime rates, 11 fiscal hardship on hospitals
8 1he lederal 8ureau of rlsons reporLed LhaL, alLhough lllegal allens only make up an esLlmaLed 3.7 percenL of Lhe unlLed SLaLes populaLlon, non-clLlzens accounL for 26 percenL of Lhe federal [all populaLlon. 5ee unlLed SLaLes ueparLmenL of !usLlce, lederal 8ureau of rlsons, 5tote of tbe 8oteoo, aL 3 (2010), ovolloble ot hLLp://www.bop.gov/news/uls/sob10.pdf. uPS esLlmaLes LhaL non-clLlzens naLlonally comprlse 20 percenL of lnmaLes ln prlsons and [alls. 5ee CenLer for lmmlgraLlon SLudles, lmmlqtotloo ooJ ctlme. Assessloq o coofllcteJ lssoe, aL 1 (november 2009), ovolloble ot hLLp://www.cls.org/arLlcles/2009/crlme.pdf. Lven so, every crlme lllegal allens commlL ln Lhe unlLed SLaLes was poLenLlally prevenLable lf Lhe lllegal allen had been ldenLlfled, apprehended, and removed before Lhey vlcLlmlzed anyone. 9 1here ls no such Lhlng as an lllegal allen [ob." lllegal allens and naLlves compeLe for Lhe same [obs, and naLlve workers are lncreaslngly dlsadvanLaged because employers have access Lo a sLeady supply of low-wage forelgn workers. lllegal lmmlgraLlon has a dlsproporLlonal lmpacL on poor Amerlcans. 8ecause a large proporLlon of lllegal allens are low-skllled workers, Lhey are more llkely Lo compeLe wlLh and undercuL Lhe wages of low-sklll naLlve workers. 5ee !effrey S assel and u'vera Cohn, A lotttolt of uoootbotlzeJ lmmlqtoots lo tbe uolteJ 5totes, ew 8esearch CenLer, Aprll 2009, aL 11-12, ovolloble ot hLLp://pewhlspanlc.org/flles/reporLs/107.pdf. 10 ln Ceorgla, where Lhe lllegal allen share of Lhe labor force wenL from abouL 4 percenL Lo 7 percenL from 2000 Lo 2007, a sLudy by Lhe lederal 8eserve found LhaL Lhe lllegal labor caused a 2.3 percenL wage drop overall and a 11 percenL drop ln consLrucLlon wages over LhaL Llme perlod. 5ee !ulle L. PoLchklss and Myrlam Culspe- Agnoll, 1be lobot Motket xpetleoce ooJ lmpoct of uoJocomeoteJ wotkets, lederal 8eserve 8ank of ALlanLa, lebruary 2008, aL 36, 39, ovolloble ot bttp.//www.ftbotlooto.otq/flleleqocyJocs/wp0807c.pJf. Parvard unlverslLy's Ceorge 8or[as concluded LhaL lmmlgraLlon reduced wages for Lhe pooresL 10 percenL of Amerlcans by abouL 7.4 percenL beLween 1980 and 2000 wlLh even larger effecLs for workers wlLh less Lhan 20 years of experlence. Ceorge !. 8or[as, locteosloq tbe 5opply of lobot tbtooqb lmmlqtotloo. Meosotloq tbe lmpoct oo Notlve wotkets, 8ockqtoooJet, CenLer for lmmlgraLlon SLudles, May 2004, aL 1, ovolloble ot hLLp://www.cls.org/arLlcles/2004/back304.pdf. 11 5ee sopto noLe 8. 10
and substandard quality of care for residents, 12 burdens on public services, increasing their costs and diminishing their availability, 13 and a reduction on the overall quality of life. Conversely, cities that cooperate with and assist the federal government in its immigration enforcement efforts see a dramatic decrease in illegal immigration and crime. 14
3 Sanctuary policies are expensive. Because of the difficulties states have in collecting taxes from persons who are not lawfully present, many are utilizing state and local benefits and resources without contributing their fair share. Jurisdictions with sanctuary policies shift the costs of illegal immigration onto citizens and legal immigrants.
4 Sanctuary policies promote further illegal immigration. Accommodating those who violate our immigration law encourages others to follow the same path and gives prospective immigrants little incentive to pursue the legal paths to immigration when they can side step the process and gain the same benefits without fear of capture and removal.
12 1he naLlonal annual sLaLe and local cosLs relaLed Lo healLh care for lllegal allens ls $3.8 bllllon. 5ee lAl8, 1be llscol 8otJeo of llleqol lmmlqtotloo oo uolteJ 5totes 1oxpoyets (2010), ovolloble ot hLLp://www.falrus.org/publlcaLlons/Lhe-flscal-burden-of-lllegal-lmmlgraLlon-on-u-s-Laxpayers. 13 lllegal lmmlgraLlon cosLs unlLed SLaLes Laxpayers abouL $113 bllllon a year aL Lhe federal, sLaLe and local level. 5ee lAl8, 1be llscol 8otJeo of llleqol lmmlqtotloo oo uolteJ 5totes 1oxpoyets (2010), ovolloble ot hLLp://www.falrus.org/publlcaLlons/Lhe-flscal-burden-of-lllegal-lmmlgraLlon-on-u-s-Laxpayers. 1he bulk of Lhe cosLs - some $84 bllllon - are absorbed by sLaLe and local governmenLs. lJ. 14 lor example, Lhe u.S. ueparLmenL of Pomeland SecurlLy (uPS) esLlmaLed LhaL Arlzona's lllegal allen populaLlon grew from 330,000 ln 2000 Lo 360,000 by 2008, one of Lhe fasLesL raLes naLlonally. AfLer Arlzona's S8 1070 sLrlcL enforcemenL and cooperaLlon law passed, however, Arlzona's lllegal allen populaLlon dropped by 18 percenL from 2008 Lo 2009. Cfflce of lmmlgraLlon SLaLlsLlcs, uPS, stlmotes of tbe uoootbotlzeJ lmmlqtoot lopolotloo keslJloq lo tbe uolteJ 5totes. Iooooty 2009, ovolloble ot hLLp://www.dhs.gov/xllbrary/asseLs/sLaLlsLlcs/publlcaLlons/ols_lll_pe_2009.pdf. Arlzona also experlenced a slgnlflcanL decrease ln vlolenL crlme. lederal 8ureau of lnvesLlgaLlon (l8l) crlme daLa reglsLered a ma[or drop from 2003 Lo 2010 ln vlolenL crlmes ln Arlzona - by 14.4 percenL compared Lo a 10.4 percenL drop naLlonally. roperLy crlmes decllned more sLeeply - by 21.4 percenL, l.e., more Lhan Lwlce Lhe reducLlon naLlonwlde of 10.7. 5ee lAl8, keceot uemoqtopblc cbooqe lo Atlzooo. Aootomy of ffectlve lmmlqtotloo kefotm leqlslotloo, ovolloble ot hLLp://www.falrus.org/publlcaLlons/recenL-demographlc-change-ln-arlzona-anaLomy-of-effecLlve-lmmlgraLlon- reform-leglslaLlon-2012. AfLer rlnce Wllllam CounLy, vlrglnla lnsLlLuLed a pollcy of cooperaLlon wlLh uPS, lLs lllegal allen populaLlon decreased slgnlflcanLly ln [usL Lwo years, resulLlng ln a reducLlon ln vlolenL crlme and hlL-and-run accldenLs. CenLer for Survey 8esearch, unlverslLy of vlrglnla, volootloo 5toJy of ltloce wllllom coootys llleqol lmmlqtotloo ofotcemeot lollcy llNAl klOk1 2010, ovolloble ot hLLp://www.pwcgov.org/governmenL/bocs/uocumenLs/13188.pdf. 11
5 Sanctuary policies are unfair to legal immigrants. Policies that thwart enforcement of immigration law insult legal immigrants who patiently waited for months and years for the U.S. State Department and DHS to approve their application and paid thousands of dollars in travel, legal and medical fees to abide by the entry, employment, health and processing laws and regulations. 15
6 Sanctuary policies conflict with federal law. Recognizing the adoption of sanctuary policies as a growing impediment to combating the wave of illegal aliens residing in the country, Congress adopted The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 16 that barred state and local governments from prohibiting employees from providing, receiving, or sharing information on illegal aliens with federal government immigration officials.
7 Sanctuary policies undermine national security efforts. Sanctuary policies enable terrorists and individuals of national security concern to go unnoticed and carry out their activities unimpeded by immigration law. Reportedly, over half of the 48 individuals convicted or tied to recent terrorist plots in the United States either were themselves illegal aliens or relied upon illegal aliens to get fake IDs. 17
Immigration violators participated in the first attack on the World Trade Center, the Los Angeles Millennium bombing plot, the New York subway bombing conspiracy, and the 9/11 terrorist attacks. 18
At least five of the 9/11 hijackers were illegal aliens, of which fourringleader and pilot Mohammed Atta, pilot Hani Hanjour, pilot Ziad Jarrah, and muscle Nawaf al-hazmi came into contact with state and local law enforcement several times before the attacks
13 5ee Mlchelle Malkln, Amoesty Cooq 1btows low-AblJets uoJet tbe 8os, 1CWnPALL, !anuary 30, 2013, ovolloble ot hLLp://Lownhall.com/columnlsLs/mlchellemalkln/2013/01/30/amnesLy-gang-Lhrows-lawablders- under-Lhe-bus-n1300802/page/full/ (resldenL Cbama and Lhe blparLlsan Cang of LlghL ln WashlngLon who wanL Lo creaLe a 'paLhway Lo clLlzenshlp' for mllllons of lllegal allens have senL a message loud and clear Lo Lhose who follow Lhe rules: ?ou're chumps! Pave you paLlenLly walLed for monLhs and years for Lhe SLaLe ueparLmenL and ueparLmenL of Pomeland SecurlLy Lo slog Lhrough your appllcaLlon? ?ou're chumps! Pave you pald Lhousands of dollars ln Lravel, legal and medlcal fees Lo ablde by Lhe LhlckeL of enLry, employmenL, healLh and processlng regulaLlons? ?ou're chumps! Pave you sLudled for your naLurallzaLlon LesL, Laken Lhe oaLh of alleglance Lo hearL, embraced our Llme-LesLed prlnclple of Lhe rule of law, and demonsLraLed LhaL you wlll be a flnanclally lndependenL, producLlve clLlzen? ?ou're chumps!"). 16 ulvlslon C of ub.L. 104-208, 110 SLaL. 3009-346. 17 9/11 Commlsslon SLaff, 9/11 ooJ 1ettotlst 1tovel. 5toff kepott of tbe Notloool commlssloo oo 1ettotlst Attocks upoo tbe uolteJ 5totes (AugusL 21, 2004), ovolloble ot hLLp://govlnfo.llbrary.unL.edu/911/sLaff_sLaLemenLs/911_1err1rav_Monograph.pdf. 18 lJ. 12
for various reasons such as speeding or driving without a license. 19 If those state and local law enforcement agencies had been working with federal immigration officials, the 9/11 terrorist plot might have been thwarted. ICE has just 20,000 employees, only half of which are dedicated to the apprehension and removal of illegal aliens. The cooperation of state and local police forces, which number about 800,000 strong, is vital to ferreting out those among us who wish to harm us.
19 lJ.aL 139, l8l, wotkloq utoft cbtoooloqy of veots fot nljockets ooJ AssoclaLes, aL 131, 138, 172, 177, 179, 202, 278 (nov. 14, 2003), ovolloble ot hLLp://vaulL.fbl.gov/9-1120Commlsslon208eporL/9-11-chronology- parL-01-of-02 and hLLp://vaulL.fbl.gov/9-1120Commlsslon208eporL/9-11-chronology-parL-02-of-02. 13
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM
What to Ask Your Elected Official: Top Immigration Questions
It is important to come prepared with questions and statistics when attending town hall meetings. Below is a list of suggested questions to ask your legislator (or his or her staff) at these events. If you have any questions, or would like additional guidance, please contact a FAIR Field Representative.
1 Despite 22 million out of work and underemployed Americans, legislators are pushing bills that favor or would grant amnesty to the 11-12 million illegal aliens in the United States. If legalized, these newly amnestied aliens will directly compete with Americans for scarce jobs and depress wages. Do you oppose amnesty, including legislation that includes a path to citizenship or any other provisions that would legalize or regularize the status of illegal aliens? How does amnesty help the American worker?
2 In recent months, Members of Congress have introduced legislation and stepped up their calls for expanding guest worker programs. However, the U.S. already imports over 800,000 guest workers annually (both skilled and unskilled), while millions of Americans go without jobs or full-time work. Do you oppose expanding guest worker programs? How would the importation of additional labor help the American worker?
3 Since taking office, President Obama and his Administration have ignored the will of Congress and worked to circumvent U.S. immigration law by granting backdoor amnesty to illegal aliens. The Administration has done so under the guise of prosecutorial discretion, which has no basis in law and is unreviewable by the courts. This includes Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitanos June 15, 2012 policy memo creating a program in which illegal aliens up to the age of 30 are granted a two-year reprieve and receive work authorization. It also includes several policy memos issued by the nations chief immigration officer, Immigration and Customs Enforcement Director, John Morton, instructing immigration officers to ignore the vast majority of illegal aliens they encounter unless the alien has committed certain offenses. Do you oppose extending state and local benefits to recipients of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and other administrative amnesty programs?
4 E-Verify is a program managed by the Department of Homeland Security that helps employers verify the work authorization of new hires. The program consists of an online system through which an employer submits a new employees name and Social Security number, already collected by law through the I-9 form, to Social Security Administration and Homeland Security databases. The program consistently receives high-marks from employers, and automatically confirms the work authorization of new hires over 98.5% of 14
the time. With jobs being the number one magnet of illegal immigration, do you support making E-Verify a requirement for all employers?
5 Businesses are rarely held accountable for hiring illegal aliens. And, under the Obama Administrations policies, when enforcement action is actually taken against employers who hire illegal aliens, the illegal aliens face no consequence for being in the country unlawfully or working without authorization. Rather, the Administration turns a blind-eye to illegal alien labor, allowing them to simply walk down the street and submit an application to the next willing employer. Do you support worksite enforcement policies that target both the illegal workers and the employers?
6 The term sanctuary cities generally refers to cities that through an act, ordinance, or policy limit police and/or other government employees from inquiring about immigration status or assisting federal immigration authorities seeking to apprehend and remove illegal aliens. Such policies and acts, however, violate federal law prohibiting governments from forbidding the sending or receiving of immigration status information to the federal government. Accordingly, such policies undermine U.S. immigration law and perpetuate the problem of illegal immigration by providing a safe haven to illegal aliens. Do you oppose sanctuary city policies? Would you support legislation requiring government officials to cooperate fully with federal immigration authorities?
7 The 287(g) program allows U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to enter into agreements with local law enforcement agencies to deputize or cross-designate law enforcement officers to act as immigration agents within their jurisdictions. As such, this program is critical in allowing state and local governments the ability to combat illegal immigration in their jurisdictions. However, the Obama Administration is effectively dismantling the program by refusing to renew 287(g) agreements, tying the hands of local law enforcement from being able to address illegal immigration in their communities. Do you support use of the 287(g) program to enforce our immigration laws against illegal aliens? What will you do to support state and local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration agents?
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Activism Guide: How to Attend a Town Hall Meeting
What is a town hall meeting? Officeholders generally hold public town hall meetings where they can meet with and address the concerns of their constituents. Call around to the offices of all your elected representatives and ask for a schedule of town hall meetings and similar events.
Take advantage of these opportunities. The issues that come up at meetings like this are viewed by politicians as a barometer of what is on the publics mind. If a politician is peppered with questions about immigration, you can bet he will begin thinking about the issue.
There are two types of town hall meetings: in person or an electronic/tele-town hall via your phone or internet.
Find out the dates & locations
To find out when town hall meetings will be held, monitor your officeholders website, sign up for their email alerts, or periodically call for event updates.
Officeholders usually hold town hall meetings in different areas around their district. While its best to attend the one closest to your home, dont hesitate to also attend meetings in other parts of your district.
Before you ask a question Make sure to have your question prepared in advance. Limit yourself to ONE question and try not to let the questions posed before yours influence what you say. Raise your hand immediately when the officeholder asks for questionsthe longer you wait, the more competition you will have for the microphone.
What should you ask? Avoid yes or no questions or questions requiring a commitment. If the media is present, officeholders will be more likely to resist making spontaneous commitments. If you ask questions about specific legislation, be prepared to quickly explain what the legislation does. Thousands of bills are introduced each year and officeholders dont have them all memorized. Ask a question based on an action. 16
A good way to phrase a question is to base it on an action. (i.e., What will you do legislatively to solve X? or What have you done to hold President Obama accountable for Y?) Doing so makes it harder for the officeholder to give an answer using only talking points. Do your homework! Dont hesitate to do some extra research on the officeholder before the town hall. If you feel they voted incorrectly on a bill or issued a statement in which you disagree, those are great points to bring up when you are given the microphone. (i.e., Could you tell me why you voted against the X bill last week, which would have done Y?)
Be polite
Your question will be best received if it is phrased respectfully and tactfully. Rude or off-color language will ensure a more guarded response from the officeholder and could even turn the audience against you.
Dont leave early Stick around after the meeting If you arent given the chance to ask your question during the meeting, or you have additional questions, hang around afterwards. Most officeholders stick around for a few extra minutes to take additional questions one-on-one. Find a staff member If your officeholder does not stick around after the town hall, or you have trouble accessing him/her, locate a staff member and speak to them instead. They can take your comments, answer questions, and refer you to appropriate staff members. Bring business cards Bring a business card to give to the staff member to help him or her follow up with your question.
Network with other attendees If anyone else in the audience asks questions about immigration that are in line with your views, talk to them after the meeting is over. Thats a great opportunity to get them involved in activism.
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Activism Guide: How to Meet with Legislative Staff
If you would like to ask detailed questions or learn more about your elected officials positions on immigration topics, rather than simply calling and leaving a comment, you may ask to set up a meeting with a member of their staff. Meetings can take place in a person or via conference call.
How to Set Up a Meeting Ask for the L.A. If you wish to speak directly with the staff member who manages immigration issues, ask to speak with the Legislative Assistant (L.A.) handling immigration. If you cant meet in person, ask to set up a phone meeting.
Do your research BEFORE you call to speak to the immigration L.A., make sure you understand the issue for yourself and are versed in accurate facts. Any materials FAIR provides for you are a good source of information, while chain emails, blog posts, and mere anecdotes are not.
Scheduling a meeting When you call an officeholders office, you may ask the person who answers your call if you can speak to the L.A. who handles immigration issues. Sometimes, the L.A. might agree to speak to you right then so be prepared for a conversation. In most cases, you will have to call back or set up an appointment for a future date.
If the L.A. is not available to speak at that moment, ask to set up a phone call between the two of you in the near future. Be flexible with dates and times. You should expect any phone call you set up to last for at least ten minutes and at most thirty minutes, depending on the staffers availability. Make sure you get the best phone number to reach him/her at.
On the State and Local level, each official has his or her own policy about arranging these meetings, so it is best to contact the office and ask the best way to go about it.
Always leave a voicemail If you are sent to the L.A.s voicemail, dont be offended. L.A.s are notoriously busy because their time is spread thin between different issues (most handle several different policy issues).
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Leave a detailed message, including your name, phone number, and specific topic of inquiry (e.g., say youd like to know more about the officeholders position on E-Verify or amnesty rather than simply stating immigration) and give them a day or two to get back to you.
When to follow up If you dont hear back from the L.A. within two or three days, feel free to try calling them again.
Strategies for a Successful Phone Meeting Be aware of time When you reach them, ask if they are available right now to speak for ten minutes. If they say yes, do not let the phone call run longer than the agreed upon time.
In fact, do not allow the meeting to last longer than the amount of time originally agreed upon, unless the staffer encourages it. If a staffer feels like his/her time is being encroached on or wasted, they will be less likely to speak with you again in the future.
Be polite During the phone call, be courteous and respectful, in spite of any frustration. Directing anger at the staff member, or employing insults, off-color humor, or obscenities will severely reduce the effectiveness of your call.
Advising the advisor Remember that the L.A. you speak to directly advises the officeholder on this issue. Therefore, make sure you convey all information clearly. You should also directly state what you would like the officeholder to do (support a particular policy, cosponsor or oppose a certain bill, sign a letter, join a certain caucus, etc.).
Stay on topic During your meeting, stay on topic and avoid erroneous subjects that will distract the staffer from the true issue at hand. If you want to discuss other matters, do so in a separate phone call.
Make it local Do your best to paint a clear picture of how that offices constituents are directly affected by the matter. Staffers and legislators are much more likely to take notice of issues that have a clear relation and impact on those they represent.
Explain the basics Because legislative staffers time is stretched extremely thin between many different issues in addition to immigration, they might not be familiar with all the details of an immigration-related bill or issue. Never assume a staffer knows what you are talking about. Be detailed and ask if they are familiar with a particular issue before you begin discussing it. Be ready to provide background information.
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Refer them to FAIR
Dont hesitate to refer them to the FAIR website, http://www.FAIRUS.org, for additional information. They should know they can use FAIR as a resource for information in the future.
Follow up with a thank you note Even if you did not meet with a staff member in person, its smart to take a few minutes to write a thoughtful thank you note or e-mail. Staffers are rarely thanked, and this small effort goes a long way towards helping your issue.
Meeting with a Staffer in person Time your arrival Legislative offices can be hectic, and staff is always busy. Never show up unannouncedall in- person meetings should be planned in advance. Also, show up to your meeting no more than five to ten minutes early. Most importantly, DO NOT BE LATE! Meeting length You should expect any meeting you set up to last between 10-30 minutes, depending on availability.
Anticipate last minute changes If you arrive at the office to find that you will be meeting with a different staff member, do not be offended. L.A. schedules frequently change at the last minute due to unscheduled votes, committee hearings, and more. If this happens, speak to the staff member assigned to your meeting as you would someone who is not familiar with the issue of immigration and include basic information.
Be patient During your meeting, be courteous and respectful, in spite of any frustration. Directing anger at the staff member, or employing insults, off-color humor, or obscenities will severely reduce the effectiveness of your discussion, will likely cause it to end early, and could even get you kicked out of the office.
Influence the Influencer When you speak with an L.A., remember that this person directly advises the officeholder. Therefore, make sure you convey all information clearly, and directly state what you would like the officeholder to do (support a particular policy, cosponsor or oppose a certain bill, sign a letter, join a certain caucus, etc.).
Stay on topic During your meeting, stay on topic and avoid erroneous subjects that will distract the staffer from the true issue at hand. If you want to discuss other matters, do so at another time. 20
Make it local Do your best to paint a clear picture of how the officeholders constituents are directly affected by the matter. Staffers and officeholders are much more likely to take notice of issues that have a clear relation to and impact on their district.
Go over the basics Because legislative staffers time is stretched extremely thin between many different issues in addition to immigration, they might not be familiar with all the details of an immigration- related bill or issue. Never assume a staffer knows what you are talking about. Provide details and ask if they are familiar with a particular issue before you begin discussing it. Be ready to provide background information.
Watch the clock Do not allow the meeting to last longer than the amount of time originally agreed upon, unless the staffer encourages it. If a staffer feels like his or her time is being encroached on or wasted, they will be less likely to speak with you again in the future.
Follow up with a thank you note Remember to send a thank you note to the staffer for taking the time to meet with you.
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Activism Guide: How to Write a Letter to the Editor
Letters to the editor are often one of the most popular sections of a newspaper or online news site. However, the competition can be fierce to get your letter printed.
Follow the guidelines below to make your letter stand out and get published.
Research your chosen publication Where are you sending your letter to the editor? Is it a print newspaper with a daily edition or does it only print on Sundays? Go to the website for the publication and find the guidelines for that individual outlet. What do they require to be submitted? Can you e-mail your letter or snail mail it? What is the deadline?
Identify yourself Be sure to include your name, address, e-mail address, and phone number at the top of the letter. Also, if you can identify yourself with a local organization, that will increase the chances of the outlet publishing your letter. While generally, such personal information will not be printed, it is important to include so that the editor can follow up with you if needed.
Get to the point Your letter should be between 150-200 words. Longer letters rarely get printed due to space considerations. To achieve this word limit, write in short sentences and try to use an active tense to make a precise point. Be sure to check the word length of the media outlet you are contacting since many vary on letter length.
Be polite Always be respectful and polite when writing a public letter to the editor. Insults, names, threats and rude language will not be printed. Your letter has a far greater chance of being published if you are respectful of the subject matter. Newspapers are responsible for what they print, even if it is opinion and rarely will publish anything that could be deemed slanderous.
Proofread Proofread your letter. Letters without spelling and grammar errors are more likely to be printed.
Try to email your letter When completed, submit your letter to the editor, via e-mail if possible.
Look for an online news source 22
Because online news sites have a greater demand for content, they are more likely to publish your letter. If there is a popular online news outlet in your community, start there.
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM
Activism Guide: How to Write an Op-Ed
Many newspapers have op-ed pages where longer opinions can be expressed. Take advantage of these opportunities to get your immigration policy ideas published. Op-eds are a great tool to connect your community to the issue and suggest solutions.
Follow the guidelines below to make your op-eds stand out and get published.
Make it current Your op-ed will receive the most attention and be more likely to be printed if it is related to some topical story or event. Make note of that connection in the cover letter to the op-ed page editor.
Keep it tailored Unlike letters to the editor, which should be kept between 150-200 words, op-eds should run about 750 words. Be sure to check the word length of the media outlet you are contacting since many vary on length requirements.
Stay on target Keep the op-ed focused on just a few main points. You cannot cover all aspects of the issue in 750 words, so dont try. A few strong, clearly written points will be more persuasive than a long, undeveloped list of reasons.
Use plain language Avoid unnecessary use of jargon or clichs. Remember, your audience will have many intelligent readers, but most will not know the issue as well as you.
Provide a plan Editors and readers prefer op-eds that offer a solution, not merely tell what the problems are. Contact a FAIR Field Representative for assistance developing strategies to address immigration issues in your community.
Proofread Proofread your op-ed before submitting it. Op-eds without spelling and grammar errors will appear more credible and are more likely to be printed.
See Appendix A for a sample op-ed piece. 23
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Activism Guide: How to Participate in a Tele-Town Hall
What is a tele-town hall meeting? Many officeholder, especially Members of Congress, host town hall meetings by telephone (aka, tele-town halls) when the legislature is in session and they are unable to travel to their districts. Tele-town halls can be conducted through the internet and broadcast live on video or as a conference call.
Your Member will contact you Tele-town halls are not typically announced publicly, like regular town hall meetings. Instead, a randomized list of constituents is generated in advance, and only those people included in the randomized list receive a call asking them to join the tele-town hall meeting, which usually begins immediately.
Ask a question! Most tele-town hall meetings give listeners the option to ask a question. Take advantage of this opportunity! Limit yourself to one question. Asking two questions ensures less thorough responses from the officeholder. Instead of asking philosophical questions (e.g., What do you think about X?), which will evoke a response consisting of talking points, ask questions based on actions (e.g., What will you do legislatively to solve X? or What have you done to hold President Obama accountable for Y?).
Be polite Be respectful and tactful when you ask your question. Threatening language will cause the officeholder to give a more guarded answer or may cause you to be removed from the call.
Always leave a message Most tele-town halls give listeners the opportunity to leave a message at the end of the tele-town hall. Take advantage of this as well.
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Activism Guide: How to Start a Petition
Petitions are an effective way to request action, propose legislation, and inform politicians and government officials of their constituents position on issues.
Petitions on the state and local level make the biggest statement when they contain signatures from a large number of local constituents. Direct your petition to the appropriate audience: to politicians or officeholders who have the authority to take the action you request. Make sure to always find out how many signatures are needed for a particular petition. For example, in the case of initiatives and referendums, some jurisdictions require a certain percentage of registered voters to sign before they will consider a course of action or place the appeal on a ballot.
Follow the guidelines below to make your petition persuasive and effective.
Address what action you want to see occur Provide this information first as a request for action. Remember to be specific and realistic. Town council members or state officials are not in a position to change federal immigration law, but the can have important roles in crafting local immigration-related legislation.
Explain why this action is important Convey this information in a preamble, or a brief description of background information regarding what of concern is happening in the community.
Persuade your audience Your petitions body paragraphs should include well researched and clear facts supporting the petitions appeal. FAIR can supply you with information you need to effectively voice your concerns.
Conclude Reiterate your appeal in a quick call to action.
Show your support Attach a signors form to the end of your petition. Dont forget to look up exactly what form the signers form and signatures must take. Many state and local governments require that in addition to a name, the signature must also include the signatories home address or zip code.
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See Appendix B for a sample petition.
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM
Activism Guide: How to Draft Email Alerts
Email alerts are the quickest and most cost-effective way to notify your members of whats going on in immigration reform. Treat these emails like a call to action, letting your members know when their voice can make the biggest impact on the reform movement. Staying connected is an important component of managing a political movement. Use these emails to encourage activism by notifying supporters of introduced or moving legislation, recent statements made by local officeholders, upcoming town hall meetings, rallies, panel discussions, debates, or circulating petitions of interest.
Follow the guidelines below to help make your email alerts effective.
Call to action Whether youre informing activists of new legislation, an event, or a position taken by an elected official, be sure to specify early on in the email what it exactly the activists should do to help.
Supply relevant talking points Arm your activists with well researched and clear facts. With talking points, your activists will feel more confident approaching officeholders or other reformists. FAIR can supply you with information you need to effectively voice your concerns.
Keep it quick Email alerts should provide just enough background information and relevant statistics to illustrate why the call to action is urgent. Keep the length to about three-quarters of a page and provide links to additional sources of information.
Provide contact info The less effort it takes to send a letter, make a phone call or register for an event, the more people you will get to participate.
Be prudent Be careful to not overload your members inboxes. Email alerts should only be sent out at critical moments to notify supporters when their help is most needed. Sending alerts out too frequently can cause your supporters to lose sense of the urgency in their action.
See Appendix C and D for sample email alerts.
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Activism Guide: How to Start a Letter Writing Campaign
Starting a letter writing campaign is another great way to message a politician and lobby for immigration reform. There are many options for transmitting written communications. In addition to entrusting it to the U.S. Postal Service, you can fax or e-mail a letter expressing your concerns.
Urgency is often the determining factor in the method you choose. If your views need to be registered immediately, then fax and e-mail are your best bet. If you have the luxury of a little more time, a good old-fashioned letter is the most effective way of communicating.
The individual letter The more personal and individual the letters, the more attention they will receive from the officeholder who receives them. When you organize a letter writing campaign, encourage participants to write their own letters. If the goal is to get your officeholder to support a particular bill, all the letters ought to contain that primary idea, but the more individualized the letters are, the more effective they will be. You dont need to be William Shakespeare to compose a letter expressing your own views. Officeholders are not looking for style, perfect grammar or spelling. They respond best to the sense of passion and concern that the letter conveys.
The form letter The less effort it takes to send a letter, the more people you will get to participate. Writing a personal letter takes time and effort, and even supporters with a great deal of commitment to this issue may not be able to find the time to get one out. A form letter requires nothing more than affixing a signature and putting it in the mail. Form letters are not as effective as personal letters, but that drawback can be offset by the sheer volume of mail that can be generated by a form letter.
Tips for letters and letter writing campaigns Personally written communications, whether e-mail, faxes, or letters, carry much more weight than a form letter. Dont put too many issues in one letter. Target the letter writing campaign and give your group goals such as contacting the entire state delegation, or particular committees or subcommittees, etc. Provide participants with enough background information, statistics, and talking points so they can write their own letter. Provide a sample form letter for participants to use as a guideline or to send as their letter. 27
Copy a form letter in your own handwriting if you do not have the time to draft your own. Follow up your letter with a phone call after a few weeks if you do not receive a reply or he or she does not follow the action you requested. Dont be discouraged if an officeholder , other than your own Senator or Representative, does not answer your letter. Receiving stacks of postcards and other materials will convey a sense of urgency and can be crucial to his or her decision-making.If your officeholder does support your issue, or takes a stand you support, be sure to write and thank him. Positive feedback is always more important than negative feedback.
Letters should include
Appreciation for any support or leadership he or she has shown on the issue in the past. Brief description of you, and/or your group, and its objective. Description of the particular issue as you see it. What you believe is the solution, such as legislation currently in the legislature that should be passed or defeated, or legislation that should be introduced. Request for specific action - pass a bill, cosponsor a bill, defeat a bill, etc. Reaffirmation of your groups interest in his or her position.
See Appendix E for a sample letter.
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Additional Resources
FAIRUS.org Please visit www.FAIRUS.org for more information on how to take action in your community and on fighting the push for amnesty in 2013.
Federal Activism Toolkit Visit FAIRs Federal Activism Toolkit for updated information on grassroots activism.
Visit ImmigrationReform.com Updated each day, add ImmigrationReform.com to your regular reading list to stay up to date on immigration issues.
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Appendix A: Sample Op-Ed
The Department of Justice Must Sue California
The ink was barely dry on Gov. Jan Brewers signature when the U.S. Department of Justice announced in July 2010 that it was suing Arizona to block that states immigration enforcement policy, S.B. 1070, from going into effect.
In announcing the lawsuit, Attorney General Eric Holder stated unequivocally that, Setting immigration policy and enforcing immigration laws is a national responsibility. Moreover, Holder argued, Arizonas efforts to identify and detain illegal aliens would divert federal resources away from dangerous aliens such as terrorism suspects and aliens with criminal records will impact the entire countrys safety.
The federal governments suit against Arizona rested on the argument that the administrations policy in this case focusing its resources on the removal of criminal aliens took precedence over immigration statutes, which call for the removal of all aliens unlawfully present regardless of whether they have committed other crimes.
Fast forward three years. Over the past week, California Gov. Jerry Brown signed a series of bill granting new benefits, privileges and protections to illegal aliens. Among the bills signed by Brown was AB 4, also known as the Trust Act. That legislation explicitly prohibits law enforcement in California from honoring most requests by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to detain foreign nationals who have been arrested and charged with other offenses. Instead, these aliens, who are being sought by ICE for deportation, will be released if they can post bail.
In other words, Californias new law runs contrary to Holders assertion that enforcing immigration laws is a national responsibility. It is clearly designed to impede the Obama administrations policy of deporting aliens with criminal records and will undoubtedly impact the entire countrys safety. There should be little reason why government attorneys at the Department of Justice (assuming they havent been furloughed) should not be hard at work drafting a complaint against Californias law and seeking to have it enjoined.
Anyone waiting by the courthouse door for Justice Department to file such a suit had better bring a good book and some snacks. Based on precedent, it is extremely unlikely that the Obama administration will take legal action against California for impeding the enforcement of immigration laws the way it did against Arizona and other states that attempted to facilitate the enforcement of those laws. The Justice Department has ignored policies adopted by local jurisdictions in California and across the nation that deny detainer requests from ICE. 30
The gauntlet thrown down by Gov. Brown comes amidst efforts by the Obama administration to promote a comprehensive amnesty for current illegal aliens by assuring a skeptical American public that immigration laws would be vigorously enforced in the future. The failure of the Justice Department to back up Attorney General Holders own words with legal action against California would validate that skepticism. If the administration will not act to defend its right to remove criminal illegal aliens from the United States, why would anyone believe that they would act to secure our borders, or prevent the next wave of illegal aliens from occupying jobs in this country?
The failure by the Obama administration to respond to Californias obstruction of their policies will also make it more difficult for congressional Republicans to support the sort of immigration reforms sought by the Obama administration. Even Republicans who support amnesty in exchange for promises of future enforcement have accused the administration of being selective in its enforcement of immigration laws.
In addition to the disparate treatment of states attempting to enforce U.S. immigration laws versus those obstructing enforcement of those laws, there are other inconsistencies that cannot be lost on Republicans. The administration did not hesitate to sue states controlled by Republicans in an effort to defend its claimed right to enforce (or not enforce) immigration laws as it sees fit. Declining to sue California a state wholly controlled by Democrats would send an unmistakable message that the administration will only take punitive action against Republican- led states.
Ironically, Gov. Browns decision to sign AB 4 may have put the Obama administration in an untenable political position. They must either sue California, or abandon any pretense that they intend to enforce any immigration laws now, or in the future.
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Appendix B: Sample Petition
The Louise Law: Establishing Public Safety for Nebraska To the Nebraska Legislature (Legislature): We, the undersigned registered voters of the state of Nebraska, hereby respectively petition for the Legislature to pass a law that would prohibit state and local sanctuary policies for the following reasons:
1. SANCTUARY POLICIES PROVIDE PROTECTION FOR ILLEGAL ALIENS WHO HAVE BROKEN THE LAW. Those who show a blatant disregard for U.S. immigration laws can be expected to have little respect for other areas of law. 2. SANCTUARY POLICIES VIOLATE FEDERAL LAW. Federal laws (8 USC 1373 and 1644) prohibit state or local policies that limit or in any way restrict state or local officials from communicating with federal officials regarding immigration status information, lawful or unlawful, of an alien in the United States. 3. SANCTUARY CITIES ATTRACT ILLEGAL ALIENS. Accommodating illegal aliens encourages others to violate U.S. immigration law and gives prospective immigrants little incentive to pursue the legal paths to immigration when violating the process provides the same benefits. 4. SANCTUARY POLICIES ARE COSTLY FOR NEBRASKA CITIZENS AND LEGAL IMMIGRANTS. Because of the difficulties in collecting taxes from illegal aliens, many utilize state and local benefits and resources without contributing their fair share. In 2010, FAIR estimated this cost Nebraska taxpayers an estimated $262 million of its annual state and local fiscal costs. 5. SANCTUARY POLICIES DENY U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT CRITICAL ASSISTANCE. ICE needs state and local assistance to accomplish its statutorily mandated mission to identify and ultimately remove illegal aliens who are in state or local custody. 6. SANCTUARY POLICIES UNDERMINE NATIONAL SECURITY EFFORTS. These policies create an environment in which individuals who endanger national security go unnoticed and uninterrupted.
We propose the Legislature enact the following language to establish public safety in Nebraska:
THE LOUISE LAW MAINTENANCE AND EXCHANGE OF IMMIGRATION STATUS INFORMATION BY STATE AGENCIES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS CIVIL PENALTY. 32
Be it enacted by the people of the State of Nebraska, (A) This act shall be known as the Louise Law. (B) No official or agency of this state or any political subdivision thereof, including, but not limited to, an officer of a court of this state, may adopt a policy or practice that limits or restricts communication between its officers and federal immigration officials in violation of 8 U.S.C. 1373 or 8 U.S.C. 1644, or that restricts the enforcement of this act. If, in the judgment of the Attorney General of Nebraska, an official or agency of this state or any political subdivision thereof, including, but not limited to, an officer of a court in this state, is in violation of this subsection, the Attorney General shall report any violation of this subsection to the Governor and the state Treasurer and that agency or political subdivision shall not be eligible to receive any funds, grants, or appropriations from the State of Nebraska until such violation has ceased and the Attorney General has so certified. Any appeal of the determination of the Attorney General as considered in this section shall be first appealed to the circuit court of the respective jurisdiction in which the alleged offending agency resides. (C) All state officials, agencies, and personnel, including, but not limited to, an officer of a court of this state, shall fully comply with and, to the full extent permitted by law, support the enforcement of federal law prohibiting the entry into, presence, or residence in the United States of aliens in violation of federal immigration law. (D) Except as provided by federal law, officials or agencies of this state or any political subdivision thereof, including, but not limited to, an officer of a court of this state, may not be prohibited or in any way be restricted from sending, receiving, or maintaining information relating to the immigration status, lawful or unlawful, of any individual or exchanging that information with any other federal, state, or local governmental entity for any of the following official purposes: a. Determining the eligibility for any public benefit, service, or license provided by any state, local, or other political subdivision of this state. b. Verifying any claim of residence or domicile if determination of residence or domicile is required under the laws of this state or a judicial order issued pursuant to a civil or criminal proceeding of this state. c. Acting pursuant to 8 U.S.C. 1373 and 8 U.S.C. 1644. (E) A person who is a United States citizen or an alien who is lawfully present in the United States and is a resident of this state may bring an action in circuit court to challenge any official or head of an agency of this state or political subdivision thereof, including, but not limited to, an officer of a court in this state, that adopts or implements a policy or practice that is in violation of 8 U.S.C. 1373 or 8 U.S.C. 1644 or a violation of this Act. If there is a judicial finding that an official or head of an agency, including, but not limited to, an officer of a court in this state, has violated this section, the court shall order that the officer, official, or head of an agency pay a civil penalty of not less than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and not more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) for each day that the policy or practice has remained in effect after the filing of an action pursuant to this section. 33
(F) A court shall collect the civil penalty prescribed in subsection (E) and remit one half of the civil penalty to the Nebraska State Department of Homeland Security and the second half shall be remitted to the Nebraska Department of Public Safety. (G) Every person working for the State of Nebraska or a political subdivision thereof, including, but not limited to, a law enforcement agency in the State of Nebraska or a political subdivision thereof, shall have a duty to report violations of this act.
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Appendix C: Sample Email Alert 1
Tell Gov. Christie: Don't Subsidize Illegal Aliens with Taxpayer-Funded In-state Tuition Recent news reports indicate that Governor Chris Christie has changed his position and expressed support for providing illegal aliens taxpayer-funded in-state tuition rates at New Jersey public colleges and universities. Your help is needed to tell Gov. Christie that New Jersey citizens and legal residents will not tolerate policies that put the interests of illegal aliens ahead of New Jersey's citizen and legal resident families and students.
Call Gov. Christie today at 609-292-6000. Universities are able to provide citizen and legal resident students in-state tuition rates because public colleges and universities are heavily subsidized by taxpayer money.
For the 2013-2014 school-year, the largest public university in the State of New Jersey, Rutgers University, will provide its New Jersey resident students with an in-state tuition rate $14,000 less than the rate for nonresident students. Illegal aliens, who by definition are foreign nationals with no legal right to reside in the U.S., currently pay nonresident rates. If the estimated 525,000 illegal aliens who live in New Jersey are provided in-state tuition rates, state universities could lose billions of dollars a year.
As a result of the weakened economy, many colleges and universities are experiencing budget crises. As of 2012, New Jersey's total outstanding debt was estimated at $33.4 billion, with 37% of state spending already attributed to education. In attempts to balance the budget, Gov. Christie has severely cut New Jersey's education budget far below the levels needed for children to achieve academically, as established in the state's school funding formula the School Funding Reform Act of 2008.
The Education Law Center estimates that over the last five years the loss to New Jersey school districts will grow to over $5.1 billion. Furthermore, over the past three fiscal years, Gov. Christie cut Rutgers University's budget by over $29 million, forcing the school to increase tuition, reduce the number of classes available to students, limit staff, freeze faculty salaries, and reduce dining hall hours, along with countless other subtractions.
Granting in-state tuition rates to illegal aliens would only serve to further damage and strain delicate budgets and impose additional burdens on taxpayers, who heavily subsidize post- secondary public education, to make up the loss. Schools, students, and taxpayers should not 33
be made to bear such a burden, especially considering illegal aliens have flagrantly broken our immigration laws and have no legal right to reside in the U.S. Call Gov. Christie today and tell him to oppose granting illegal aliens in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities.
Please take five minutes and call Gov. Christie today at 609-292-6000. 36
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM
Appendix D: Sample Email Alert 2
Yesterday afternoon, the California Assembly passed AB 4, the so-called "TRUST Act," which prohibits state and local law enforcement from honoring U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detainers in all but a very limited number of circumstances. This is similar to the anti-detainer bill that Californians like you were able to stop when Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed it last fall.
Now we need to tell him to repeat his veto and stop AB 4 from becoming California law. Call Gov. Brown right now at (916) 445-2841!
If signed into law, this bill would impede state & local law enforcement from working with the federal government to enforce immigration laws.
An ICE detainer request serves to advise a state or local law enforcement agency that ICE seeks custody of a particular alien for the purpose of arrest and removal. If ordered by law to ignore ICE detainers, state and local jails have no choice but to release criminals criminals who have no right to be in the United States back onto the street.
Call Gov. Brown at 916-445-2841 and urge him to keep Californians safe by vetoing this bill. Laws such as AB 4 are so dangerous that former ICE Director John Morton even wrote a letter to FAIR last August and explained they undermine public safety.
Use the talking points below to help when calling Gov. Brown at 916-445-2841 and urge him to veto AB 4! AB 4 undermines public safety in my community. AB 4 prohibits state & local law enforcement from working with ICE when illegal aliens are arrested for crimes. AB 4 is designed to impede the federal governments ability to enforce immigration law. 37
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM
Appendix E: Sample Letter Dear Governor Brown, I am a concerned California citizen urging you to protect the interests of our states citizens and legal residents by vetoing AB 4 and AB 60. AB 4 and AB 60 undermine public safety in California and across the nation. If ordered by AB 4 to ignore ICE detainers, state and local jails have no choice but to release criminals criminals who have no right to be in the United States back onto the streets. These criminals endanger our communities. With the highest illegal alien population in the country, California law enforcement should cooperate with federal immigration officials, rather than impede their efforts. AB 4 is a bad policy that puts the interests of those who break the law above those of United States citizens and legal residents, who deserve the highest standards of public safety. AB 60 rewards illegal aliens with drivers licenses, despite the fact that, unlike legal aliens, illegal aliens have never been subject to any background checks or face-to-face interviews. Also, illegal aliens, by definition, do not have valid U.S. identification or work authorization documents and often depend on foreign or forged documents. AB 60 expressly authorizes California DMV officials to accept a slew of foreign documents as proof of identification. The California DMV does not have the capacity to verify the validity of such documents. Overall, AB 60 cannot be effectively implemented while guaranteeing the safety of our communities. Despite what proponents of AB 60 argue, the bill will in no way guarantee safer roads or that illegal aliens will purchase insurance. The state of New Mexico grants driver's licenses to illegal aliens AND has the second highest percentage of uninsured drivers in the country. While California law requires all motorists to have auto insurance, there is no reason to think that illegal aliens, having disregarded so many other laws, will obey this one. The purported benefits of AB 60 are far-fetched and come at a high price to our citizens and legal residents. Both AB 4 and AB 60 will hurt Californias unemployed citizens and legal residents. The California unemployment rate is 8.6%, which surpasses the national unemployment rate of 7.3%. Thwarting enforcement of immigration law and granting driver's licenses to illegal aliens makes it easier and more practical for illegal aliens to live in California. If they stay, they will work, albeit unlawfully. Because employers get away with paying illegal aliens lower wages, this undercuts opportunities for those with legal work authorization in the U.S. and yields little to no tax revenue for the state. 38
Together, AB 4 and AB 60 encourage more illegal immigration into California. Illegal immigration results in higher costs of living, reduced job availability, lower wages, higher crime rates, fiscal hardship on hospitals and substandard quality of care for residents, burdens on public services (increasing their costs and diminishing their availability), and a reduction on the overall quality of life. Policies that facilitate illegal behavior hurt our state and our nation. I urge you to veto AB 4 and AB 60 and support the interests of your constituents. Californians cannot afford any more policies that reward and facilitate illegal conduct. Sincerely, [Concerned citizens name]