Bayu Asmoro Seto

6511010005
Mechanical & Rotating
MEKANIKA TEKNIK DASAR
TEGANGAN GESER DI BATANG LURUS

Gambarkan arah kurva gaya &

Untuk L = 0-8m ; z = 0-300mm

Diagram Benda Bebas

Fy = 0 = Ra+Rb-500-100
Ra+Rb = 600N
Ma = 0 = (-500)(2.5)+5Rb-(100)(7)
Rb = 390N
Ra=210N

Bayu Asmoro Seto

6511010005
Mechanical & Rotating

Segmen 1 (0<x<5)
F= 0 = 210-100x-v
V=210-100x
Mo=(-210x)+(100x)(x/2)+M
M=210x-50x2

Segmen 2 (5<x<7)
F=0=-500+210+390-v
V=100
M=0=(-210x)+(500)(x-2.5)-(390)(x-5)+M
M=100x-700

Segmen 3
F=0=-500-100+390+210-v
V=0
M=0=(210x)+(500)(x-2.5)-(390)(x-5)+(100)(x-7)+M
M=100

Bayu Asmoro Seto

6511010005
Mechanical & Rotating
Maka didapat Shear Force Diagram & Bending Momen Diagram setelah panjang (L) dimasukkan
kedalam persamaan diatas
L

V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

M
210
110
10
-90
-190
-290
100
100
0

0
160
220
180
40
-200
-100
0
100

SFD
300
200
100
0
-100

10

10

-200
-300
-400

BMD
250
200
150
100
50
0
-50 0
-100
-150
-200
-250

Bayu Asmoro Seto

6511010005
Mechanical & Rotating
= VQ/It
v =tegangan geser tiap panjang beam
Q = Ap.y
Ap = [b(h-z)2]/h
y = 2(h-(h-z))/3
I = bh3/36 (momen inersia penampang)
t = 0.3 m; b=0.3m; h=0.3m
= shear stress/tegangan geser (N/m2)

= M.c/I
M = bending momen tiap panjang beam
c=y= jarak centroid bagian ke centroid parsial
=normal stress/tegangan normal (N/m2)

L = 0m
curve

curve

0.3

0.4

0.25
0.3

0.2
0.15

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.05
0

0
0

2000

4000

6000

L = 1m
curve

0.5

curve

0.3

0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0

0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0

1000

2000

3000

50000

100000

150000

Bayu Asmoro Seto

6511010005
Mechanical & Rotating

L = 2m
curve

curve

0.35

0.35

0.3

0.3

0.25

0.25

0.2

0.2

0.15

0.15

0.1

0.1

0.05

0.05
0

0
0

100

200

L =3m
curve

-1500

0.35

0.35

0.3

0.3

0.25

0.25

0.2

0.2

0.15

0.15

0.1

0.1

0.05

0.05

-1000

-500

L = 4m
curve

-3000

200000

300000

0
0

50000 100000 150000 200000

curve
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0

-4000

100000

curve

0
-2000

300

-2000

-1000

0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0

10000

20000

30000

40000

Bayu Asmoro Seto

6511010005
Mechanical & Rotating

L = 5m
curve

curve
0.35

0.35

0.3

0.3

0.25

0.25

0.2

0.2

0.15

0.15

0.1

0.1

0.05

0.05

0
-6000

-4000

-2000

0
0

L = 6m
curve

-200000

-150000

-100000

-50000

curve

0.35

0.35

0.3

0.3

0.25

0.25

0.2

0.2

0.15

0.15

0.1

0.1

0.05

0.05

0
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

L = 7m
curve

-100000 -80000 -60000 -40000 -20000

curve

0.35

0.35

0.3

0.3

0.25

0.25

0.2

0.2

0.15

0.15

0.1

0.1

0.05

0.05

0
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Bayu Asmoro Seto

6511010005
Mechanical & Rotating

L = 8m
curve

curve

0.35

0.35

0.3

0.3

0.25

0.25

0.2

0.2

0.15

0.15

0.1

0.1

0.05

0.05

0
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Note : X-axis adalah nilai z

Y-axis adalah nilai atau
L = 0m ; z = 30mm
Kalkulasi dilakukan menggunakan Microsoft excel

20000 40000 60000 80000 100000