MATERIAL PROPERTIES PRACTICAL REPORT MODULE B.

2
BULK DENSITY (UNIT WEIGHT) AND VOIDS IN COARSE AGGREGATES

INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM GROUP

Rivanto Talitha Jauza Utami Aaron William Hutagalung John Wi i!" Ho#!$i! Muhamma Jovi !ra"#t$o [1306437031] [1306387134] [1306437164] %&'()*'+(,2[13063871%3]

&at# o' !ra(ti(um !ra(ti(um A""i"tant &at# o' A//roval .(or# A""i"tant0" .ignatur#

) % *+to,#r -013 ) M#lani .$a'ri hal ) ) )

STRUCTURE AND MATERIAL LABORATORY CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT .ACULTY O. ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY O. INDONESIA DEPOK 2(&'

A. OBJECTIVES Thi" t#"t i" to #t#rmin# th# 1ul+ &#n"it$ an th# air voi in th# (oar"# aggr#gat#2 Th# 1ul+ &#n"it$ i" th# (om/ari"on ,#t3##n th# 3#ight an th# volum#2

B. APPARATUS 12 W#ight "(al# 3ith th# a((ura($ o' 0214 'rom th# "am/l# 3#ight -2 A (ontain#r to ,# 'ill# 3ith 'in# aggr#gat#" to ,# /ut in th# ov#n2 32 A tam/#r 3ith th# iam#t#r o' 1% mm 5 an a l#ngth o' 60 (m 3ith a roun # # g# ,#tt#r to ,# ma # 3ith "tainl#"" "t##l 42 Tam/#r %2 .t##l (ontain#r 3ith a han l# 62 6oar"# Aggr#gat#" C. PROCEDURE 7r## 1ul+ &#n"it$ M#tho 12 M#a"ur# th# 3#ight o' th# (ontain#r an r#(or it 8W19 -2 !ut th# "o't aggr#gat# in th# (ontain#r 'rom th# ma:imum h#ight o' % (m 32 Th# "ur'a(# o' th# 'ull$ 'ill# aggr#gat# in th# (ontain#r i" 'latt#n 42 M#a"ur# th# 3#ight a't#r /utting th# aggr#gat# into th# (ontain#r 8W-9 %2 M#a"ur# th# (ontain#r 3#ight 8W3 ; W- < W19 1ul+ &#n"it$ With Tam/#ring M#tho 12 With th# "am# (ontain#r5 #m/t$ it th#n r#'ill it again 3ith aggr#gat# ,ut "#/arat# it into thr## la$#r 3ith th# "am# thi(+n#""2 =a(h la$#r i" tam/#r# -% tim#" 3ith th# tam/#r2 -2 R# < o "t#/ num,#r 3 to % in th# /r#viou" #:/#rim#nt2

1ul+ &#n"it$ 3ith Jigging M#tho 12 With th# "am# (ontain#r a" ,#'or# 'ill it again 3ith "an in thr## la$#r"5 #a(h la$#r to ,# li't# in on# "i # 'or % (m an an o th# "am# 3ith o//o"it# "i #2 ro/ it5 o it 'or -% tim#"

-2 R# < o "t#/ num,#r 3 to % in th# /r#viou" #:/#rim#nt2

D. DATA PROCESSING

1ul+ &#n"it$ ; Air !o(+#t ;

> ; 6ontain#r volum# 8

9 9 9 9

A ; 1ul+ ./#(i'i( ?ravit$ 8 1 ; Aggr#gat#" in"i # 3#ight 8 W ; Wat#r in"i # 3#ight 8

&ata) 6ontain#r ma"" ; %50-8 +g 6ontain#r ma"" @ 3at#r ma"" ; 1453%1 +g Wat#r ma"" ; 1453%1 < %50-8 ; A53-3 +g 6ontain#r volum# ; ;

Wat#r ma"" ; 6@W ma"" < 6 ma"" ; 1453%1 < %50-8 ; A53-3 +g

Wat#r Bn"i # 3#ight ; 1ul+ ./#(i'i( ?ravit$ ; -57-

.#// B0 1 D/n$i23 M/2ho4 5

W1 ; %50-8 +g W- ; 1%5610 +g W3 ; W- < W1 ; 1%5610 < %50-8 ; 105%8- +g 1; Air >oi ;

B0 1 D/n$i23 6i2h T!"7/#in8 M/2ho4 W- ; 1%57-0 +g W3 ; W- < W1 ; 1056A- +g 1;

Air >oi

B0 1 D/n$i23 Wi2h Ji88in8 M/2ho4 W- ; 1%27A0 +g W3 ; W- < W1 ; 10576- +g 1;

Air >oi

E. ANALYSIS i. E97/#i"/n2 An! 3$i$ Bn thi" t#"t 3# ar# going to /rov# th# ,ul+ #n"it$ an air voi o' (oar"# aggr#gat#"2 W# ar# going to u"# a (ontain#r to m#a"ur# th# aggr#gat#" ,#(au"# #a(h aggr#gat#" /arti(l# hav# i''#r#nt "iz# an 3#ight "o 3# ar# Cu"t going to (al(ulat# th# aggr#agat#" ,$ av#raging it2 Th#n5 3# /ut th# aggr#gat#" into th# (ontain#r2 W# al"o n## to m#a"ur# th# #m/t$ "tat# o' th# (ontain#r2 Wh#n 3# r#(or th# 3#ight o' th# (ontain#r 3ith th# aggr#gat#" in"i #5 th#n to (al(ulat# th# 3#ight o' th# aggr#gat#" 3# n## to minu" th# 3#ight o' th# aggr#gat#" 'ill# aggr#gat#" 3#r# m#a"ur# (ontain#r2 Th#n th# ,ul+ i''#r#nt m#tho #n"it$ o' th# to u"ing thr## that 3ill l#a

i''#r#nt ata (oll#(tion2 7ir"t th#r# i" th# 'r## m#tho that i" 'illing th# "an to th# (ontain#r Cu"t ,$ /ouring it in5 th#n 3# (al(ulat# th# 3#ight o' th# (oar"# aggr#gat# it"#l'2 Th# "#(on m#tho i" ,$ tam/#ring th# "o't aggr#gat# 3ith a tam/#r5 3# tam/#r th# aggr#agat#" -% tim#" #a(h tim# 1D3 o' th# (ontain#r 3a" 'ill# to g#t ,#tt#r (ontainm#nt than th# 'ir"t m#tho 2 Bt 3a" ivi # into 3 la$#r" to g#t th# ,#"t #n"it$ "o that th# air voi in th# (ontain#r

(an ,# #a"il$ imini"h# 2 Th# thir m#tho i" th# Cigging m#tho 2 W# li't on# "i # 'or a,out % (m th#n ro/ it to (r#at# im/a(t 3hi(h 3ill (au"# th# air voi to ,# 'ill# 3ith aggr#gat#" an ma+# th# aggr#gat# mor# (om/a(t2 Th#n 3# li't th# oth#r "i # an (ontinu# it until -% tim#"2 Wh#n /#r'orming thi" m#tho 3# i th# li't an ,#"t #n"it$2 ro/ al"o #a(h tim# 1D3 o' th# (ontain#r i" 'ill# to g#t th#

ii.

D!2! An! 3$i$ Bn thi" t#"t 3# ar# going to #t#rmin# th# ,ul+ #n"it$ o' 'in#

aggr#gat# ,$ u"ing thr## m#tho "2 A" 3# +no3 th# #Euation 'or (al(ulating th# ,ul+ #n"it$ o' th# aggr#gat# i" ,$ ivi ing th# ma"" o' th# aggr#gat# 3ith th# volum# o' th# (ontain#r 3hi(h th# aggr#gat# 'ill"2 Th# #Euation ar# "ho3n ,#lo3 )

B0 1 D/n$i23:

Bn th# 'ir"t m#tho 3hi(h i" th# 'r## m#tho 3h#n 3# m#a"ur# th# ,ul+ #n"it$5 3# 3ill hav# th# num,#r F2 W# mu"t 'ir"t (al(ulat# th# volum# o' th# (ontain#r5 to (al(ulat# th# volum# 3# n## to +no3 ho3 h#av$ i" th# ma"" o' th# (ontain#r /lu" th# ma"" o' 3at#r 'ull$ 'iling th# (ontain#r2 Th#n a't#r that 3# minu" th# ma"" o' th# (ontain#r /lu" th# ma"" o' th# 3at#r 'illing it to th# ma"" o' th# #m/t$ (ontain#r) 6ontain#r ma"" ; %50-8 +g 6ontain#r ma"" @ 3at#r ma"" ; 1453%1 +g Wat#r ma"" ; 1453%1 < %50-8 ; A53-3 +g

Wh#n 3# g#t th# ma"" o' th# 3at#r 3# (an (al(ulat# th# volum# o' th# 3at#r in th# (ontain#r 3hi(h i" #Eual to th# volum# o' th# (ontain#r it"#l'2 To g#t th# volum# 3# mu"t ivi # th# ma"" o' th# 3at#r 3ith th# 3at#r #n"it$2

6ontain#r volum# ;

1$ having th# volum# 3# (an (al(ulat# th# ,ul+ #n"it$ o' th# 'in# aggr#gat#2 A" m#ntion# ,#'or# th# ,ul+ #n"it$ o' th# 'r## m#tho 3#ight i" F 3hi(h i' (om/ar# to th# tam/#ring m#tho i" light#r: th# tam/#ring ro//ing m#tho 3#ight i$ ... Thi" Cigging m#tho "ho3" ,#"t r#"ult at (om/a(ting th# aggr#gat#"5 th# (al(ulation "ho3" that th# ,ul+ #n"it$ ,$ li'ting an m#tho 3#ight i" ...5 thi" "ho3" that th# li'ting an ,# u"# to #t#rmin# th# #n"it$ o' (oar"# aggr#gat#"2 8Air >oi 9 ro//ing m#tho i" th#

mo"t #''#(tiv# m#tho in (om/a(ting th# aggr#gat#" an th# mo"t a((urat# to

iii2

=rror Anal$"i" 12 &#vi(# #rror) All th# #vi(# uring thi" #:/#rim#nt ar# 'ull$ 'un(tioning l#aving u" no #vi(# #rror2 -2 !aralla: #rror) &uring th# #:/#rim#nt th#r# ar# a lot o' /#o/l# ar# in th# room an th# light "u//ort in th# room i" a littl# im5 "o th#r# ar# /o""i,iliti#" that a /aralla: #rror ma$ o((ur2 32 Human #rror) Human #rror ar# th# mo"t li+#l$ to ha//#n uring th# t#"t ,#(au"# 3# ar# u"ing human han " not an$ "/#(ial #vi(# 3h#n #:#(uting th# #:/#rim#nt2

.. CONCLUSION Th# o,C#(tiv# o' thi" #:/#rim#nt 3a" to #t#rmin# th# ,ul+ #n"it$ an th# air voi " in 'in# aggr#gat#2 Th# 3#ight ata 3# (oll#(t# 'rom th#"# #:/#rim#nt" "ho3" that th# ,ul+ #n"it$ 'rom th# li't an ro/

m#tho i" th# high#"t (om/ar# to th# oth#r" 3ith a ,ul+ #n"it$ o' &:*)2; 18<4"' 3hi(h i" (orr#(t ,#(au"# Cigging m#tho i" th# mo"t #''i(i#nt at r#moving voi "2 1ul+ volum#2 G. RE.ERENCE Am#ri(an .o(i#t$ 'or T#"ting an Mat#rial"2 G.tan ar " T#"t M#tho 'or 1ul+ &#n"it$ 8GUnit W#ightH9 an >oi " in Aggr#gat#H5 Io2 A.TM 6 -AD6 -AM < A7 8R#/rov# -00392 Annual Book of ASTM Standards5 >ol 0420 1a an .tan ari"a"i Ia"ional2 GM#to # /#nguCian ,#rat i"i an rongga u ara alam agr#gat G5 .IB 03J4804J1AA8 #n"it$ i" a (om/ari"on ,#t3##n 3#ight an