PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW

Name: Period:
PAP Geometry Final Exam REVIEW
v b'
oca uary:
llmu YnilZ
I
Unif f:J
llml_5
collinear points, Law of Transversal, Equilateral triangle, Points of
coplanar points, Detachment, Law Corresponding Obtuse triangle, concurrency,
segment, ray, of Syllogism, angles, Alternate Equilateral triangle, Circumscribed,
interior and exterior theorem, interior angles, Auxiliary line, Midsegment of a
of an angle, obtuse hypothesis, Alternate exterior Remote interior Triangle,
angle, acute angle, conditional angles, Same-side angles, Isosceles circumcenter,
3 undefined terms statement, interior angles, triangle (labeling all incenter,
in geometry, converse, inverse, Perpendicular parts) orthocenter,
segment addition contra positive, bisector, skew lines centroid, median,
postulate, angle inductive altitude, angle
addition postulate, reasoning, bisector theorem,
adjacent angles, deductive perpendicular
complementary, reasoning, bisector theorem,
supplementary, counterexample concurrent,
linear pair inscribed
Unit 1 - Foundations of Geometry
1. B is between A and C. If AB = 4x + 6, BC = 2x + 5, and AC = 7x- 8, find AB.
t..-lxt(o Qxt-5

JA\3;:/Sj
/'\'---- -


2. lfmLAOB=(4x+3t, mL C08=(7X)
0
, and mLA00=(16x-1)
0
,find mLDOB .
B t-1 -'1 l )< t--\'-,( t- ::- 'U'l< -\
i1 \5--K -\-U:::: I(Sl)(-\
0
7 -= '>(
3. OY bisects L BOX . mLBOY=(4x-18r, mLX0Y=(3x+6r ,find mLBOX .
0
._ <1x- ;4+> [ M l- Bole:: I 5&
0
)
4. LA and L B are supplementary. If mL A is fifteen more than three times mL B, find the measure
of the largest angle. 'I.. -t -t- \ .:: 1 0
,_,\'i ) (v 5 L ')() Jl
5. Find mL.ABC .
x::
'7'K- d.. 3 :: 4><-- \-
r') '1-. -:; t-\ L6
;,.( ::::: \ (_p
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name: Period:
6. The measure of an angle is 30 more than twice the measure of its complement. What is the
measure of the angle? X
1
-'f.... t
30
=- q
0
7. What is the value of x in the figure to the right?
(2x -15)
0
8. Simplify: 1128

L-/ -(Zr
7
("'>) y;J
9. Simplify:
10. One endpoint of UT is at U(-9, 5) . If the midpoint is M(6, -1 ), find the coordinates of the other
endpoint, T.
--q -t--.L'<l. (j
'J...
y...,._-:. R \
'/o. - - \
--
\1.1::: -7
11. Find the distance between the points A(-4, -2) and 8(3, 5). Round your answer to the nearest
thousandth. cJ..o_-J (
1
) "- -r (
1
) :l- -=m L:_q'
15
q qj
12. If the distance between the points Q(-2, -5) and R(3, y), is 13, find the value(s) of y.
\3 -1 ( '5. \0._4- ( '/ + 5) f).. it--
J {pq 't" ( '-/ ts) <J- I tftf;;: 61 t-'5)'
1
'__j
'/+5;:::. :t \J. ------
Unit 2- Geometric Reasoning
13. What are the next two terms in the pattern: 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, ...
14. Write the converse, inverse, contrapositive of the following conditional .
If it is December, then finals are almost here.
rJ..J"'C- et\Mos-t

\+ deceM\'>e.r:

.1--r ,-t \ s vto*- d.eLet"Ab-E:.r

1
-\-\.--eA {\00\.'S eve- n\4'1t1'3t- lAQ.fl-'
[ 0 (\ +t"-k ]._ -f C, \ _5 CJ"(.. V.. 0, <fr "'-vc..
1
:, -\- -, 5 It\ 0-\- D Q c...eN\
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name:
15. What is the hypothesis of the above conditional (#14 )?
\-+- \ S \).e.
Period:
16. Can a biconditional be written from the conditional statement above (#14)? If so, write it.
17. If it is Halloween, Sheela will buy lots of candy. If Sheela buys lots of candy, then she will eat all the
candy. What conclusion can be made?
, 1

-tLeA v.->\' \ ..2.Ct. +- tAU
18. Which of the following must be true using deductive reasoning?
A. Dogs have four legs. Pierre has four legs. Pierre is a dog.
B. People have two legs. Jaquine has two legs. Jaquine is a person .
..);_ A chef cooks food. Alfred cooks food. Alfred is a chef.
(_9) A polygon with three sides is a triangle. Polygon E has three sides. Polygon Eisa triangle.
19. In which group of statements is the conclusion not justified by the previous pair of statements?
A. All cooks work in the kitchen. Mary is a cook. Mary works in the kitchen.
B. All dinosaurs are extinct. A triceratops is a dinosaur. All triceratops are extinct.
C. All squares are rectangles. All rectangles are parallelograms. All squares are parallelograms.
(S) All fish live in the water. Some snakes live in the water. Some snakes are fish.
20. The statements below are true about the three types of inhabitants, X, Y, and Z, of a fictional planet
named Mathos.
All Xs are Ys.
All Zs are Xs.
Based on this information, which statement must be true?
A All Ys are Xs.
II Zs are Ys.
All Xs are Zs.
D. AllYs are Zs.
21 . Robbie is looking at a map of cities in his state. He compares the populations of the cities as given
below.
Redville is larger in population than Carroltown.
Marksville is smaller in population than Redville.
Greensboro is smaller in population than Marksville.
Greensboro is larger in population than Carroltown.
What is the correct order of the cities, when ordering them by population from largest to smallest?
A. Redville, Carroltown, Marksville, Greensboro
B. Redville, Greensboro, Marksville, Carroltown
Marksville, Carroltown, Greensboro
Marksville, Greensboro, Carroltown
22. "Two lines in a plane always intersect in exactly one point." Write a statement that best describes a
counterexample to the assertion above?
.,
i(\
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name: Period:
23. Complete the following algebraic proof, writing all steps along with the reasons (properties) for each
step.
Given: 4x- 4 = x + 2(2x- 3)
c\ i. j
t.\1(- ::: 'I( -t - (.p
4 'I( -t-{ t1 'I(- d-

- '-1 -d-
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po 1::
Unit 3- Parallel Lines
24. Use the figure below to name the following:
A. A pair of parallel lines kD /I B G.-
B. A pair of Perpendicular lines
I
I
'N
/L ____ _ --- Q
;
M""- " ---Y.p
A1'1 _L A-b.
C. A pair of skew lines _
) (00
D. A pair of Perpendicular planes
E. A pair of Parallel planes
AM? j_ t>?cJ
ABIICD &
HBIIJK
A-Mf> /( 'j3t0D
8

A c J r!
25. Using the figure above, name all angles that are congruent to L2 .
L5/ L.l)
26. Using the figure above, name all angles supplementary to L3 .


Lu
27. If m I In, what is the value of x +Yin the figure to the right?
0!
0
1
28. In the figure, j I I k . What is the value of x?
k
a-\- 3 'r( t-l-/ o :._- 180
5 'i' ::: 1 a
gx: -:.-/Le-0
l x-:- a-o J
w
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name:
would be sufficient to prove JK //LM?
(3,AnL2 = mL3
B. mL2=mL4
C. mL1 + mL3 = 90
D. mL2 + mL3 = 180
30. Given that AB _i CB , find the value of x.
A
31. If the slope of the line containing (4, and (X
1
5) is -I what is the value of x?
Period:
1 --? ? 5
;z_ti :;: 5 10 :.= 3-..::-' d-: l \
3 ')( -::- J.-"0-- L><_-:::::.._....::;."3_o_r_I_ .. _3......-.J
32. Write the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line y = x- 2 and passing through the
2 -d-
. ..Lm-;; --::3
point(1,5). \
'{-5 ;-
I
-':l..

33. If mL1 = (2x + y)
0
I mL2 = (9x + 6y + 28t, and mL3 = (12x +By -14)
0
I for what value of x will line
m be parallel to linen? ( <;. \ 1'1 J
+---'----+ : :J., l- l x - 5 'I"" a o ) - '1 x 10 1 : 5
5 X I i- t'PO

34. Solve to find the value of x and y.
;1 '< +---( ::: I g 0
)(----d. '-1
51= !g'd
,, ::: 3Co
)( -:;; 7d--
Unit 4- Triangle Congruence
35. Find the value of x.
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name:
36. Points J, K, and L are the vertices of a triangle. Classify the triangle by its sides.
y
8
I

Sc cx..\-e-r" e
6
I
5
4
I
I
-2
- 3
37. Find the value of each variable below, then classify each triangle by its angles.

0
\-:::> ;. 5 'b 0
G-:. \i3.5o
c)
4
qo
Period:
I
J<_
I
I
I
J
X
38. A right triangle has acute angles whose measures are in the ratio 1 :2. Find the measures of these
angles. ""' . !'") 0
)(. -r- ,,.._ '/....'-;:: '-'[

C)

&0
39. Determine if the following sets of side lengths could represent the sides of a triangle.
A. 3 em, 5 em, 9 em ,.J 0
B. 7 em, 12 em, 4 em ,00
C. 13 em, 9 em, 5 em \1?
D. 6cm, 11 em, 18cm tJO
E. 12ft, 1s n, g n
40. Fred is writing a detective story and wants to use the distances between three crime scenes, A, B,
and C, as important clues in solving the case. Which set of clues can he use?
lA AB = 3 mi, BC = 7 mi, CA = 3 mi
AB = 7 mi, BC = 4 mi , CA = 8 mi
. AB = 9 mi, BC = 6 mi, CA = 2 mi
D. AB = 3 mi, BC = 4 mi, CA = 8 mi
41. Maurice, Diane, and Ali are bird watching in Big Meadow of Shenandoah National Park. The
distance between Maurice and Diane is 30 meters. The distance between Diane and Ali is 40
meters. Assuming they are not located along a straight line, what must be true about the distance
between Maurice and Ali?
A. It is less than 1 0 meters.
,.11:) It is more than 70 meters.
(S/ It is between 10 meters and 70 meters.
D. It is equal to 50 meters.
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name:
42. What is the value of x in the figure below?
(2x + 13t +-\ s-\- K, q === t-(..t)
3 'K -t 3--d.- =- L-/ X t- (.9

Period:
43. Two angles of a triangle have measures of 55and 65. Which of the following be a
measure of an exterior angle of the triangle?
A. 115./
B. 120.,r
125/
c._y 130
44. A geometry student concluded:
If two sides and a non-included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and a non-included
angle of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.
Which diagram can be used as a counterexample to the student's conclusion?
L1G
45. Triangles RST and VSU are shown below. L R = L V and RT = VU . Which additional condition is
sufficient to prove that RS = SV?
--
c:Y
C. RS := SU
D. LVUS:= L RST
46. Whi ch method listed below could not be used to prove that two triangles are congruent?
Prove all three sets of corresponding sides congruent."'.--
Prove all three sets of corresponding angles congruent.
Prove that two sides and an included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and an
included angle of the other triangle.
D. Prove that two angles and an included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and an
included side of the other triangle.
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name: Period:
47. State which theorem or postulate could be used to prove the two triangles are congruent?

48. What additional information is needed to prove that the two triangles are congruent by SAS?
A

bA.Do
49. Which theorem or postulate could be used to prove the two triangles are congruent?


50. A triangle has angle measures of (x + 15)
0
, (3x- 35t, and 4x
0
. Find the value of x, find the measure
of each angle, then classify the triangle.
'>( -t-\ 5 -t 35-+ t.fx :::. \8
6
51. Find the value of x - y .
IZO
Q.CO

52. The triangle below is isosceles with vertex angle B. The perimeter of the triangle below is 26. Find
the value of x.
B
4><:!} -\0 -t d.-: 'atP
5')(
5?<:: 3 4
5cf
x:: .T
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name:
Unit 5- Properties of Triangles
53. RG is graphed on the coordinate grid below.
y
_.
R
1-
l

_l

1-

(31 - \) 1\_-\-
{'1\ ;: -?
I - 1-
J-(V\-- 3
Write the equation of the perpendicular bisector of RG .
l' :::-_\_><-;} \
\ -::- t t_ __ f __ 3 __ __,j
Period:
54. Draw a A name the point of concurrency
55. Draw a triangle then add all the perpendicular bisectors, then name the point of concurrency
56. Draw a triangle then add all the medians, then name the point of concurrency.
57. Draw a triangle then add all the altitudes, then name the point of concurrency.
58. Write the equation of median AM of f..CAB .
' (Y\ t G5 (_;_I I t--/ )
. '
. ;
i I
-
-\
'1-4 =- [P{x+l)
y- 0 -{
l_!-Hx- \
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name: Period:
59. Janice and her two best friends are now attending three different colleges. If they would like to get
together at a location in which all three drive the same distance, which point of concurrency should
they meet at? Explain your answer.
c, r-(j . .AfV\ \
60. Points M and N are the midpoints of two sides of f..QRT .
R
T
the following statements cannot be proven?

B. QN =NT-
C. QR = 2QMv ,
D. LMNQ := LRTQ V
61. Find the value of x in the figure below, if points M and N are the midpoints of two sides of f..QRT .
1-/x-d- 16><. -id
1 -\4)( fJ.-
0 9x - 7 T
63. Which two statements contradict each other?

A triangle is
A triangle is isosceles.
64. Paul drew a triangle on a map of Texas. He used Houston (H), San Antonio (S), and Dallas (0) as
vertices. If the angle formed by segments HS and SO is the largest angle of the triangle, which
distance is greatest?
A. Houston to San Antonio
San Antonio to Dallas
Dallas to Houston
. All of the distances are the same.
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name: Period:
65. If the distance from San Antonio to Houston is the least, which angle of the triangle formed is the
lest?
the angle at Dallas
the angle at Houston
C. the angle at San Antonio
D. All of the angles are the same size.
66. The figure below was formed by joining 2 segments of equal length at common endpoint Y . XYZ If
points X, Y, and Z are non-collinear , which of the following statements regarding XZ must always
be true? x
A. XZ=XY
8 XZ = 2(XY)
Z > 2(XY)
Z < 2(XY)
y
67. Refer to the figure below. Which statement is true?
PQ , QR , and PR are congruent.
The longest side of f.. PQR is QR .
The longest side of f..PQR is QP .
The shortest side of f.. PQR is PR .
68. In the figure, mL RXP < 120. Which inequality cannot be true?
A. RQ > PR
~ P R < P Q
l_S/ PQ<RQ
D. RQ< PQ
69. Name ALL segments in the picture below from least to greatest.
A
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name:
70. Compare mLQRP L mLSRP using the figure below.
Q
s
Period:
72. Travis was late for school, so he ran across the parking lot from A to B. How far did he run? Round
your answer to the nearest tenth of a meter.
200 01
c.-g.
c, ::: I oo 9. +
::.[ \ 1-m---"']
Sohoo1 I {po
A
100m
r
73. Mr. Hammons is constructing a walkway through his rectangular garden. The walkway runs
diagonally as shown in the diagram. How many feet does Mr. Hammons save by using the
walkway?
" "3--
Garden 15 -Td'1 =- c

l
24ft
74. A rope is tied to the bottom of a hot air balloon as shown above. The rope makes an angle of 30
with the ground and is 75ft. long. How far is the bottom of the balloon fro the ground to the nearest
foot? c
PAP Geometry: Semester Exam REVIEW
Name: Period:
PROOFS
76.
c
d
Given: L6 = L8
L8 =: L12
Prove: ajjb
f\Jo+
c\o lJ') ('\, +o So0J e_
82. /vj
A B C
o..\-\- \ ft"t:-
/_ , 5 -0A ('("\
Given: AEjjBO
AE=:BD
LE=:LD
C){\
( 4 steps)
Prove: tJ.AEB = tJ.BDC (5 steps)
84.
Af. Ae. 0!\
L GA-e ; L f_.C-.A c()f'\UJLI""Se
ThfV"\
6'i3Ae. 6ucA -Jl 5 AS
- I"/-
A. x = e-x -=?
Given: CA :=CE
Given: PQ = RQ
- --
BA =: DE PS=:RS
Prove: AX 2 EX
(7 steps)
Prove: QS bisects LPQR (6 steps)
85)
!>?:!K
H L
Given: JL and HK bisect each other at G
Prove: LJHG :::: LLKG
(8 steps)
86. Indirect proof
0(\

A C
\ L 'T" _s, d. o-f Given: t.ABC 'vVith BC > AB
6 \ '> (\"''-'\

o-\" ._, r- Prove: mLBAC> mLC

..)
6
{;L.. -SJ d e+ o-\ ""- i c\ -p o ,' "-t
r\ b :; bk d--e-C
L b \+ "; L k b L- \l e..rl-\ c..o-- i-
1
S
6 .J b rr '- bK SA 5
L .) \"\- G ':l- L t.. Kb --'9 c-P e-.:1 L..--
{HINT: Draw an auxiliary line from A to BC}
L. = L- t:>5C Lrs -?err
'5Dc AsA
I"V
6Gl?S == ,b()..(\l._S S55
L "PQs L--KQS C....'Pc-, L
-
& \;); Seds L "PG-'R. -') , S-6\o\
A-sS(A/'('If!_ (Y'I t- D A L L ('(\ L {_,
oc, t.. /JrO b'f ..l-V\LC(L-t-0\..\', t\es if\ oNL
\ -s w (\ -kG\. 6.\ c---\ s o u.s- 6L "? A \5 '1
So (YIL i3AC... > M L L ..