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Introduction
Aug, 2009
• PON Technology
• Next Generation
HDTV
with interactive programs, on multiple
TV sets or PCs
video games
on-line or download
4.8
DVD quality movie 6min 30s 1h 20min >10h
Gb
800
amateur quality video 1min 13 min 1h 40min
Mb
20 photos with
480
uncompressed 8M 40s 8 min > 1h
Mb
pixels
PTP N subscribers
• Active Optical Network (AON)
• Minimum fiber
Minimum fiber
• 2N + 2 transceivers 2N+2 transceivers
• Electrical Power in the field
PTP Curb N subscribers
• PON-P2MP
• Minimum fiber
Minimum fiber
• N + 1 transceivers N+1 transceivers
• Minimum fibers / space in CO
PTMP
• No electrical power in field N subscribers
• Uniform management
• Downstream broadcast (Video)
• Why PON
• PON Technology
• Next Generation
OLT: Optical Line Terminal ODN: Optical Distribution Network ONU: Optical Network Unit
• Why PON
• PON Technologies
• Next Generation
TDM-PON
APON GEPON
BPON EPON
WDMPON
GPON 10GEPON
NGPON DPON
RFPON
• Active Electronics
– A single optical transceiver in the exchange is shared by a group of subscriber optical
terminals (typically 32 or more)
– For a fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) systems, there is generally no active electronics in
the outside plant.
– The various PON technologies make use of different multiplexing techniques to allow
shared access to the fiber media
• TDM-based PONs and WDM-based PONs are two broad categories
• TDM-based PONs are by far the most commonly deployed
– The various PON technologies also differ in available digital capacity, how they
dynamically allocate upstream bandwidth to subscribers (for efficient PON bandwidth
utilization), and embedded operations capabilities (just to mention a few examples)
Access
Node TDM VOIP
ONT2 E1/T1/
Telephony
E1/DS1
NB Video
(and/or) CC OLT 1:32 Optical splitter
(or 1:64 for shorter reaches or
GbE
BB with Reach Extender)
STMn/OCn
TDMA
POTS
TDM Time Division Multiplex
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
CC Cross Connect
NB Narrow Band ONT32 Data
BB Broadband Up to 60 km* physical reach
OLT Optical Line Termination
ONT Optical Network Termination (* with G.984.6 Reach Extender)
PONs are (in some sense) like HFC systems – shared medium
ONT
TDMA
(Fixed
Optics)
Wavelength selection here power
splitter
•ATM-based transport
TXR
B-PON Fiber
LU #N, N ≤32
ITU-T G.983.x splitter
TXR
G-PON Fiber
LU #N, N ≤64
ITU-T G.984.x splitter
TXR
Fiber
E-PON splitter
LU #N, N ≤32
1000BASE-PX20
per IEEE 802.3ah
FSAN
7th GPON
GPON
Interop Event
CTS
1995 ‘98 ‘99 2000 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09
FSAN
FSAN BPON begins
GPON TC 1st GPON G.984.5 G.984.1,
founded (ITU G.983.1) NG-PON
(G.984.3) Interop Event published G.984.3
published BPON IEEE FSAN BPON
published G.984.4
OMCI EPON begins OMCI IEEE begins
(G.983.2) begins GPON (G.983.2) 10GEPON Rev2
GPON IEEE published
published Revised
OMCI 802.3ah
(G.984.4) (EPON) G.984.2
published published amd2,
G.984.6
published
BPON Completed: April 2000 EPON Completed: June 2004
BPON 1st Interop Event: March 2004
EPON 1st Interop Event: Jan 2006
BPON 1 wide-scale deployment: May 2004
st
EPON 1st wide-scale deployment: 2005
GPON Completed: June 2004
GPON 1st Interop Event: Jan 2006
GPON 1st wide-scale deployment: 4Q 2007 10G-EPON Study started: 2007
NG-PON Study started: 2008
• Standard: IEEE802.3
• More concerns
– Multiple access for Upstream transmission & Timing sychnization
• MPCP (MultiPoint Control Protocol is introduced)
– QoS on PON
• Dynamical Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm & 802.1d
DOWNSTREAM FRAME
• Frame size fixed at 125 µs
• Supports ATM and GEM
payload within the same frame
• PCBd:
– Synchronization
– DS OAM channel
– Upstream bandwidth map (one UPSTREAM FRAME
byte granularity)
– Downstream structure
• PLOu:
– Synchronization for the new
transmitter
• PLOAMu:
– US OAM channel
• Why PON
• PON Technologies
• Next Generation
• WDM-PON
– No standard activities
• RFOG ( RF-PON)
– SCTE-IPS910
– Expected to be published in 2009
• Two modes:
– 10G downstream, 1G upstream
– 10G downstream, 10G upstream
• Back compliant with current EPON standard