Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Rock Articles
Issue No. 1: May (Spring/Summer) 2009
Dear All,
I promised to keep you in the loop with rock art developments and opportunities, so welcome to the first (experimental) edition
of ‘Rock Articles’. I’d appreciate any feedback about either the format or the content, and if anyone would like to contribute to
future issues please let me have your ideas. I’d be happy to include any new discoveries, or to highlight issues relating to the
conservation of panels, or perhaps you’d like to review a book or article. Hope you enjoy No. 1!
Kate
May 2009
kate.sharpe@live.co.uk
Contents:
• News in Brief: Updates on the ERA website, new discoveries, and the 2009 BRAG Conference
• Capturing Carvings: The latest developments in rock art recording
• Rock Art around the World: Problems at Lascaux, and new finds near Barcelona
• Get Involved: Opportunities to take part in rock art projects in Sweden and on Anglesey
• Featured Panel: The Eden Hall or ‘Honey Pot Farm’ Stone
• Rock Art Reads: New and forthcoming publications
NEWS IN BRIEF
George Currie (aka Tiompan) continues to uncover new panels in Scotland. The thumbnail
shows a new panel at Nether Glenny, Stirling (Nether Glenny 55 new-1). The rare sun-like motif
is more common in the Irish passage grave art, e.g. at Loughcrew. For more info and images
see http://rockartuk.fotopic.net/
If you would like to attend and are interested in visiting rock art panels on the Sunday (you will need your own transport for
this) please contact:
Aron Mazel
International Centre for Cultural and Heritage Studies, Newcastle University
Tel: 0191 – 2227845; Email: a.d.mazel@ncl.ac.uk
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Issue No 1: Spring/Summer 2009
CAPTURING CARVINGS
Rock art recording is developing rapidly with work undertaken during the Northumberland & Durham Rock Art Pilot (NADRAP)
Project being built upon on several fronts.
Recording standards
Feedback from the NADRAP volunteers has been used to update and improve the forms used during the project. Two new
versions have been created: a 2-page minimum form, and a 9-page full record. The minimum form will act as a ‘registration’ for
the panel, and includes essential details such as name, location, and access information. This will also be the minimum
information required for inclusion in the ERA database. The extended form includes all the elements covered by the NADRAP
volunteers, with spaces for drawings of the panel, sketch maps, and details of condition and risk. Both forms, with full
guidelines, are available on the ERA website; online forms and instructions for submitting new records for the ERA database are
expected to become available shortly.
The software is able to compute and correlate the same points on different images of the same scene (50% overlap
recommended), enabling images to be stitched positionally and a camera viewpoint for each image to be determined. A sparse
density 3-D model using ‘point clouds’ is also produced from the information gathered - the individual points within the point
clouds represent areas where matches occurred across the imagery.
The biggest advantage is that imagery can be browsed easily and quickly at maximum resolution however the level of errors
within the point clouds mean the application cannot currently replace the significantly more accurate outcomes achieved by
photogrammetry and laser-scanning.
http://c-h-i.org/examples/ptm/gallery_portugal_2006/pavc_fariseu_1a_c.html
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Issue No 1: Spring/Summer 2009
"All of Lascaux's problems have always been linked to the cave's climatization,
meaning the equilibrium of air inside the cave," Gaulthier told reporters at a
news conference before the symposium. Now, rising temperatures have
complicated matters by stopping air from circulating inside the caverns.
This makes sending teams of scientists into the affected caverns risky, as their mere presence raises humidity levels and
temperatures that could contribute to the growth of the different fungi, algae and bacteria that have attacked the cave over the
years. Other factors behind the stains include the presence of naturally occurring microorganisms and the chemical makeup of
the rock that forms the cavern walls.
For the moment, the cave is completely sealed in hopes that "it will heal itself," said Gaulthier.
Scientists from as far away as the United States, New Zealand and Japan attended the two-day symposium. The conclusions
could also help preserve caves in Japan and Spain. Two possible solutions examined at the conference included the installation
of a system to regulate the cave's temperature and the use of biocides, which kill the bacteria and have been used in the cave
before, with mixed results. Read more about the problems facing conservators in the International Newsletter on Rock Art
(INORA) Issue 51, which is now available online at http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/inora/index.html
Eastern face of Montpedrós engravings Northern face of Montpedrós engravings Tracing of Montpedrós northern face
Rock arty-fact: Over 50 million examples of rock art have been identified, world-wide.
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Issue No 1: Spring/Summer 2009
GET INVOLVED
Anglesey Rock-Art Project Field School & Excavation, 18 - 22 June 2009
A chance to (officially!) dig up some rock art!
If you would like to join archaeology students from Bristol University
on this dig, please let Adam Stanford know by email at
adam@archaeology-safaris.co.uk Places are limited so book early
(priority may be given to Bristol students). Details from Adam are as
follows:
Field tours of the many fascinating monuments on Anglesey will take place in small groups during the four days of the project.
Techniques covered are, excavation and recording, special methods of photographic and other non/minimal contact recording
of megalithic rock-art.
There will be an administrative cost to cover insurance, equipment, campsite costs, field tours and tutors, the total cost for the
four days is £115. There will be camping on site with water, toilet and shower facilities, apart from the project supper/BBQ
evening, it will be self catering (although we may do pub runs and other evening activities, as you might expect on a project
like this we do ensure lots of fun and that everyone has a great time). The excavation site where we will also be staying is a
very pretty but remote farm that has a small number of Bed & Breakfast rooms, if you prefer this option let me know and I will
see if there is a bed available in a twin room, but the cost does increase to an extra £32 per night. Transport to and from the
project is at your own expense, but we may be able to arrange pick-ups at the Ferry terminal/train station in Holyhead.
The Scandinavian Society for Prehistoric Art Annual Working Seminar, 18 -25 July 2009
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Issue No 1: Spring/Summer 2009
FEATURED PANEL
The Eden Hall or ‘Honeypot’ Stone, Cumbria (NY552299)
This substantial boulder was found in 1909 when, whilst hunting for otters by the
River Eamont at Honey Pots Farm near Penrith, Major Spencer C. Ferguson,
spotted it protruding from the ground. He discovered that the stone, which
measures 115 cm x 76 cm x 38 cm and weighs over 3200kg, was extensively
decorated on one side with a series of cup-and-ring motifs enclosed within an
oval groove. This composition fits well within the cup-and-ring tradition, with
similar examples of enclosing grooves known from Cartington Castle (ERA 1841)
and Corbridge (ERA 715), both in Northumberland, and from Fylingdales Moor in
North Yorkshire.
The find was reported in the local society transactions and the stone removed to
the safety of Tullie House Museum, Carlisle, where it can be seen today. In his
report in the transactions the Major included both a photograph and a sketch by
F.S. Sanderson of the School of Art at Tullie House. Photograph by B. Kerr.
The boulder is a striking example of gabbro, a hard black volcanic stone, which occurs in only a few locations in Britain, the
closest to the find site being just over 20 km to the east at Carrock Fell. Gabbro from Carrock Fell was quarried during the
Neolithic period to make stone axes, and the fell top is also the site of a possible Neolithic enclosure. The Tullie House curator
visited the fell in 1972 but found no other decorated stones.
Despite its relative protection within the museum, the stone has sadly not been well-treated. A plaster cast (now held by the
museum) was made by A. Bateman in 1972, and curator Robert Hogg noted in the same year the stone had become ‘greasy
through continuous polishing’ (presumably by over-enthusiastic cleaning staff!). It is now on permanent display alongside other
carved stones from the Eden Valley.
Further reading:
Beckensall, S., 2002. Prehistoric rock art in Cumbria. Stroud: Tempus.
Ferguson, S. C., 1910. A cup-and-ring marked stone from Honey Pots Farm, near Edenhall. Transactions of the Cumberland and
Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. Second series 10, 507-508.
Image and Audience: Rethinking Prehistoric Art by Richard Bradley, Oxford University Press
From the OUP website: “There have been many accounts of prehistoric ‘art’, but nearly all of them begin by
assuming that the concept is a useful one. In this extensively illustrated study, Richard Bradley asks why
ancient objects were created and when and how they were used. He considers how the first definitions of
prehistoric artworks were made, and the ways in which they might be related to practices in the visual arts
today. Extended case studies of two immensely popular and much-visited sites illustrate his argument: one
considers the megalithic tombs of Western Europe, whilst the other investigates the decorated metalwork and
rock carvings of Bronze Age Scandinavia.”
ISBN: 978-0-19-953385-5, 280 pages, 84 black & white illus., 234x156 mm
Publication date: 12 March 2009, Price: £50.00 (Hardback) http://www.oup.com/uk/catalogue/?ci=9780199533855
Materialitas. Working Stone, Carving Identity, edited by Blaze O’Connor, Gabriel Cooney and John Chapman, Prehistoric Society
Research Paper 3, Oxbow Books and The Prehistoric Society
From the Oxbow website: “This volume explores the power and effect of stone through the meanings that emerged out of
peoples engagement and encounters with its physical properties. Focused primarily on the Neolithic and Bronze Age of Atlantic
Europe it brings together authors working on the materiality (materialitas) of stone via stone objects, rock art, monuments and
quarrying activity. This highlights the connections that cross-cut what are traditionally seen as disparate research areas within
the archaeological discipline.”
ISBN-13: 978-1-84217-377-0 ; ISBN-10: 1-84217-377-4, 208p, 93 b/w illustrations; 8 pages of colour illustrations
Not yet published - advance orders taken, Price GB £35.00 (Hardback) http://www.oxbowbooks.com/bookinfo.cfm/ID/86804/
Carving a Future for British Rock Art: New Directions for Research, Management and Presentation edited by Tertia Barnett and
Kate Sharpe, Oxbow Books
From the Oxbow website: “Over the last few years, the ways in which we perceive and document rock art have shifted irreversibly.
This volume makes a powerful case for an archaeology that integrates rock art into a wider vision of the past. It brings together the
experiences and informed opinions of the key organizations and stakeholders responsible for the conservation, management and
accessibility of British rock art. An on-going and exciting period of change is documented here and the main issues that underpin the
survival of our prehistoric carved heritage are addressed.”
ISBN-13: 978-1-84217-364-0 ISBN-10: 1-84217-364-2, 240p, 111 b/w & colour illus, 15 tables
Not yet published - advance orders taken, Price GB £65.00 (Hardback) http://www.oxbowbooks.com/bookinfo.cfm/ID/86309
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