Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
xls
Page 1 of 3
Input Geometry:
Chute Bw = 50.0 ft. Factor of safety = 1.20 (Fs) Side slopes = 2.0 (m:1) Bed slope (4:1) = 0.250 ft./ft Note: n value = a) velocity n from waterway program Freeboard = 0.5 ft. or b) computed mannings n for channel Outlet apron depth, d = 1.0 ft. Apron elev. --- Inlet =100.0 ft. ------- Outlet 91.0 ft. --- (Hdrop = 8 ft.)
Q high = Runoff from design storm capacity from Table 2, FOTG Standard 410 Q 5 = Runofff from a 5-year,24-hour storm.
Upstream Channel Bw = 25.0 ft. Side slopes = 4.0 (m:1) Velocity n-value = 0.080 Bed slope = 0.0200 ft./ft.
Downstream Channel Bw = 20.0 ft. Side slopes = 4.0 (m:1) Velocity n-value = 0.040 Bed slope = 0.0100 ft./ft. Base flow = 0.0 cfs
Design Storm Data (Table 2, FOTG, WI-NRCS Grade Stabilization Structure No. 410):
Note : The total required capacity is routed through the chute (principal spillway) or in combination with an auxiliary spillway. 0.25 1.20 Input tailwater (Tw) : Tw (ft.) = Program Tw (ft.) = Program
Notes: 1) Output given as High Flow (Low Flow) values. hcv = 0.24 ft. (0.16 ft.) Hce = 0.73 ft. 0.715yc = 0.35 ft. Hp = 0.05 ft. Inlet (0.05 ft.) yc = 0.49 ft. Channel (0.31 ft.) Slope = 0.02 ft./ft. Inlet Apron 1 yn = 1.22 ft. 10yc = 5 ft. 2) Tailwater depth plus d must be at or above the hydraulic jump height for the chute to function. 3) Critical depth occurs 2yc - 4yc upstream of crest. 4) Use WI Const. Spec. 13, Class I non-woven geotextile under rock. z1 = 0.29 ft. Hydraulic Jump
cfs cfs
High flow storm through chute Low flow storm through chute
(0.22 ft.)
(0.19 ft.)
(0.82 ft.)
40(D50) = 17 ft.
Velocityinlet = 2.71 fps
n=
Hdrop = 8 ft.
radius
Geotextile
1
0.0
49
(0
.04
6)
2.5 1
Note: When the normal depth (yn) in the inlet channel is less than the weir head (Hp), ie., the weir capacity is less than the channel capacity, restricted flow or ponding will occur. This reduces velocity and prevents erosion upstream of the inlet apron.
4
Rock Chute Bedding
Outlet Apron
8 ft.
15(D50)(Fs)
FS =
Geotextile
1.96 cfs/ft. 1.20 0.29 ft. 0.049 6.2 in. 12.4 in. 2.13 ft. 0.77 ft. will
Equivalent unit discharge Factor of safety (multiplier) Normal depth in chute Manning's roughness coefficient Minimum Design D50* Rock chute thickness Tailwater above outlet apron Hydraulic jump height function adequately
m=2
* Use Hp along chute but not less than z2.
50 ft. B'
County: anywhere Checked by: Date: Rock Gradation Envelope % Passing D85 D50 D10 Diameter, in. (weight, lbs.) 0 - 0 (0 - 0) 0 - 0 (0 - 0) 0 - 0 (0 - 0) 0 - 0 (0 - 0) D100 -----------------
ft. Inlet apron length = ft. Outlet apron length = 0 17 ft. Radius = Will bedding be used? No Notes:
a
-----------------
Earthfill = 0
yd3
Rock, bedding, and geotextile quantities are determined from the x-section below (neglect radius). b Geotextile Class I (non-woven) shall be overlapped and anchored (18-in. min. along sides and 24-in. min. on the ends).
Station
Upstream Channel
Slope = 0.02 ft./ft.
Inlet apron
Rock thickness =
0 in.
Geotextile 4 36 ft.
Outlet apron
Downstream Channel
Slope = 0.01 ft./ft.
0 ft.
1 2.5
d = 1 ft.
Berm Geotextile
1 2
* y = 0.77 ft.
Rock Chute Cost Estimate Unit Unit Cost Rock $10.00 /yd3 Geotextile $12.00 /yd2 Bedding $12.00 /yd3 Excavation $12.00 /yd3 Earthfill $1.00 /yd3 Seeding $2.00 /ac. Total
50 ft. Cost $0.00 $2,844.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $2,844.00 B' = 50 ft.
Date
File Name
Sample project
Natural Resources Conservation Service United States Department of Agriculture
Designed
Drawn
anywhere County
Page 2 of 8
County: anywhere Checked by: Date: Rock Gradation Envelope % Passing Diameter, in. (weight, lbs.) 0 - 0 (0 - 0) 0 - 0 (0 - 0) 0 - 0 (0 - 0) D100 --------D85 --------D50 --------Quantities yd3 Rock = 0 2 Geotextile (WCS-13)b = 237 yd Bedding = 0 Excavation = 0 Earthfill = 0 yd3 yd3 yd3
a
Rock, bedding, and geotextile quantities are determined from x-section below (neglect radius). Geotextile Class I (Non-woven) shall be overlapped and anchored (18-in. minimum along sides and 24-in. minimum on the ends) --- quantity not included .
Station
Upstream Channel
Slope = 0.02 ft./ft.
Point No.
Inlet apron
4
I T
Description Point of curvature (PC) Point of intersection (PI) Point of tangency (PT)
14.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Elev. (Pnt) 100 ft. (1) 100 ft. (2) 100 ft. (3) 100 ft. (4) 91 ft. (5) 91 ft. (6) 92 ft. (7)
Downstream Channel
Slope = 0.01 ft./ft.
4 36 ft.
Outlet apron
0 ft.
2.5
d = 1 ft.
Berm
Geotextile
* y = 0.77 ft.
2 50 ft.
B' = 50 ft.
Sample project
Natural Resources Conservation Service United States Department of Agriculture
Designed Drawn
anywhere County
Rock_Chute.xls
Page 2 of 3
ft. ft2
ft.
(Coefficient of discharge for broadcrested weirs) 0.08 ft. 2 1.9 ft 45.57 fps 32.25 ft.
2.47
40.05
24.90
(Weir head) (Flow area in channel) (Approach velocity) (Velocity head corresponding to Hp)
0.07 0.06 0.05 1.66 1.45 1.27 52.03 59.47 68.07 42.03 54.93 71.95 99.00 99.00 99.00
99.0 cfs 99.0 cfs (Capacity in channel) Trial and error procedure solving simultaneously for velocity and head Low Flow (Weir head) Hp = 0.47 ft. 0.08 ft. 2 2 ft ft (Flow area in channel) 12.6 2.1 Area = Vo = 0.00 fps 21.19 fps (Approach velocity) (Velocity head corresponding to H p) hpv = 0.00 ft. 6.98 ft.
112.66 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.05 2.69 1.80 1.58 1.38 18.57 24.23 27.72 31.73 5.36 9.12 11.93 15.63
Qlow =
50.0 cfs
57.05
50.0 cfs
(Capacity in channel)
50.00 50.00
50.00
Trial and error procedure solving simultaneously for velocity and head
Rock_Chute.xls
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(Median angular rock size) (Manning's roughness coefficient) (Normal depth in the chute) (Area associated with normal depth) (Velocity in chute slope) (Mean depth) (Froude number) (Length of rock outlet apron = 15*D50)
ft2
VII. Calculate the energy lost through the jump (absorbed by the rock)
High Flow E1 = 0.99 ft. E2 = 0.87 ft. RE = 12.47 % Low Flow E1 = 0.62 ft. E2 = 0.55 ft. RE = 11.61 %
(Total energy before the jump) (Total energy after the jump) (Relative loss of energy)
Calculate Quantities for Rock Chute -------Rock Riprap Volume------Area Calculations h = 0.77 x1 = 0.00 L = 1.72 As = 0.00 x2 = 0.00 Ab = 0.00 Ab+2*As = 0.00 Length @ Rock CL Inlet = 0.00 Outlet = 0.00 Slope = 37.11 2.5:1 Lip = 2.69 Total = 39.80 ft. Rock Volume
-------Bedding Volume------Area Calculations h = 0.77 x1 = 0.00 L = 1.72 As = 0.00 x2 = 0.00 Ab = 0.00 Ab+2*As = 0.00 Bedding Thickness t1, t2 = 0.00 in. Length @ Bed CL Total = 39.80 ft. Bedding Volume 0.0000 0.0000 37.1080 2.6926 39.8005
ft2
0.00
yd3
ft2
0.00
yd3
-------Geotextile Quantity------Width 2*Slope = 3.44 Bottom = 50.00 Total = 53.44 ft. Length @ Bot. Rock Total = 39.80 ft. Geotextile Area 236.34 yd2
Note: 1) The radius is not considered when calculating quantities of riprap, bedding, or geotextile. 2) The geotextile quantity does not include overoverlapping (18-in. min.) or anchoring material (18-in. min. along sides, 24-in. min. on ends).
Rock_Chute.xls
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Glossary
A 1 (ft 2 ) = Area of flow corresponding to normal depth in the chute. A 2 (ft 2 ) = Area of flow corresponding to the hydraulic jump height in the chute. Bw (ft.) = Designates the bottom width for the inlet channel, the chute, and the outlet channel sections. d (ft.) = Lower the outlet apron a depth d to submerge the hydraulic jump (1-ft. suggested minimum). D 50 (ft.) = Median rock size (angular rock is stable at a unit discharge approximately 40% greater than that for rounded (spherical) stone of the same diameter). Adjust the factor of safety (Fs) to determine the angular (crushed stone) or rounded (field stone) rock size. E 1 (ft.) = Total energy before the hydraulic jump. E 2 (ft.) = Total energy after the hydraulic jump. F 1 = Froude number corresponding to normal chute depth. Freeboard = The berm height above the top of rock in feet. WI-NRCS standard 410 requires 0.5 feet. F s = Factor of safety ( multiplier ) applied to the median rock size, D 50. The designer may use NRCS EFH chapter 6 Wisconsin Supplements for help. H 2 (ft.) = Downstream head above weir crest, affects weir flow if H 2 is greater than 0.715y c = brink depth (When H 2 >0.715y c submerged weir flow exists and normal depth (z 1 ) will not occur in the chute slope, therefore the program may over-estimate the D 50 size for this condition). H ce (ft.) = Total minimum specific energy head (sum of critical depth and velocity head). h cv (ft.) = Velocity head (V 2 /2g) corresponding to velocity at critical depth. H drop (ft.) = Is the difference in elevation between the inlet apron and outlet channel. H p (ft.) = Head upstream of the weir crest required to force flow through the weir. H pe (ft.) = Total energy head (sum of H p and the velocity head). h pv (ft.) = Velocity head (V 2 /2g) corresponding to velocity at depth H p . m = Horizontal component of the side slope ratio (m:1). n = Manning's roughness coefficient measured in the middle 1/3 of the chute calculated by NRCS EFH Chapter 6 Wisconsin Supplements and also used to designate the inlet and outlet channel roughness. Q high (cfs) = High flow storm Q low (cfs) = Low flow storm (The user shall make sure that tailwater depths are greater than or equal to the hydraulic jump height for high and low flow conditions).
q t (cfs/ft.)= Equivalent unit discharge in the rock chute. R E (%) = Relative loss of energy = (1-E 2 /E 1 )*100 . Tw (ft.) = Tailwater depth above the outlet channel (determined by Manning's equation or input by user). Tw+d (ft.) = Tailwater depth above the outlet apron (must be greater than z 2 ). V o (fps) = Approach velocity upstream of weir crest (trial and error procedure solving simultaneously for approach velocity and head). y (ft.) = Height of riprap along the rock chute side slope, the greater of H p or z 2. y c (ft.) = Critical depth occurs 2y c to 4y c upstream of the rock chute crest (0.715y c occurs at the crest). y n (ft.) = Normal depth in the inlet channel determined by using Manning's equation (accelerated flow continues upstream of the weir crest approximately 10y c ).
Rock_Chute.xls Glossary continued z 1 (ft.) = Normal depth in the middle 1/3 of the chute. z 2 (ft.) = Conjugate depth or hydraulic jump height due to the transition from supercritical to subcritical flow at the base of chute slope. z mean (ft.) = Mean depth in the rock chute.
Page 5 of 3
Factor of Safety - The factor of safety (or multiplier, Fs) is used to safeguard against possible undersizing of the rock chute's median rock size (D50). F s adjusts the D 50 rock size, the rock chute thickness, and the outlet apron length . The Iowa Design Staff also considered modifying (with Fs) the unit discharge (cfs/ft.), Qhigh, and the bed slope (hydraulic grade line) instead of the D50. Applying a Fs to the D50 will give a more conservative (larger) median rock size than applying the same F s to the other above mentioned parameters. The user must decide what value of F s to use. See NRCS EFH Chapter 6 Wisconsin Supplements for guidance.
Maximum values (or limits) were not considered in the spreadsheet. Only values that were outside the scope of the research were limited (chute bed slope and chute side slope). Each designer should consider what limits or maximum values they want for various parameters. Refer to WI-NRCS Standard 410, Grade Stabilization Structure, for design storm frequencies relating to drop and drainage area. The program has 2 sheets, (Rock Chute Design Data and Rock Chute Design - Plan Sheet) that are available to the user by selecting the appropriate icon. They are described below.
Rock_Chute.xls
Page 6 of 3
Design Storm Data (Table 2, WI, NRCS Grade Stabilization Structure No. 410)
Here the user is prompted to input the Inlet and Outlet apron elevation . Input the high and low frequency storm (in cfs) flowing through the chute portion of the structure (this program does not design the auxiliary spillway). The tailwater must be adequate for both high and low flow events. The tailwater can be inputted by the user or computed by the program for corresponding high and low flow storms. The Tailwater from Program button enters the word "Program" in the tailwater cells indicating that the spreadsheet will calculate the tailwater. The user should note that changing Q high or Q low will require the Solve Spreadsheet button to be selected.