COURSE CONTENT S FOR A UTOMO BIL ES &
FARM MA CHIN ER Y T ECHNOL OGY
PAPER # 1 ENGLISH
Applied Grammar: sentence structure: Simple, Compound and
complex. Declarative, Interrogative and imperative. Parallelism, Split
construction, Verb mutilation the tendency to convert the real verb of the
sentence into some other form and suits the subject, the object or
modifier and then find some other verb to complete the sentence.
Pronouns (Vague reference of pronouns and way to correct vague or
confusing pronoun reference) Wordiness or verbosity. Confusion of
works Punctuation, Proposition English idioms Precis-Writing.
Composition: Paragraph writing the topic sentence, Developing the
topic sentence into a paragraph, Unity in the paragraph ,Coherence in
the paragraph etc: l)Social Justice :2) True Sportsmanship: 3) Public
opinion: 4)Practical uses of Hum our :5)Cycling as Recreation.
Essay Writing Requirement and classification.
Essay on 1. Social Justice, 2. Co- Education, 3. Female Education,
4. Technical Education, 5. Unemployment, 6. The Rising Prices,
7. Nation Developments vender program, 8. Should Student be allowed
to take part in polities, 9. The Modern Young Women of Pakistan.
Business Letters: (1st Hand parts and Requirements). Quotations
Comparative Statements
Approval Letters: Office Memorandum, The letter of
information / Inquiry letters to Newspaper Invitation, Application.
Writing of Scientific Reports: Foreword, Table of Contents, Abstract /
Synopsis, Introduction, Introduction, Discussion, Conclusion,
Bibliography.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
1. Clear Writing by leo kirschbaum,N. Y.Henry Hold and Co.
2. English grammar and Composition no. 11 John B. Warrine
Joseph Mersand
3. Business Report writing by Robert D.Hay and Raymond
V.Lasikar.
4. Technical Reporting(Revised Joseph N.Umie, Jr Jay. R
Gould.Hott Renehart and Winston N.Y London
5. A Hand Book of English Grammar and Composition by Zahur
Ahmad
PAPER#2 MATHEMATICS-I
Trigonometry-The since and cosine formulae of trigonometry
trigonometric function of half of a triangle area of a triangle. Identities
trigonometric equation.
Algebra- Revision of the solution of the quadratic equations reducible to
the equation the discriminate: nature of the roots, writing equation from
roots Simultaneous quadratic equations. Cubic equations solution
through factors graphic method. Partial Fraction. Revision of A.P and
G.P Definition of H.P .Arithmetic. Geometric and harmonic mean:
mixed progression Approximation with the help of Binomial Theorem
Function: Exponential and logarithmic function: series for sin x. cos x
log x eix=cos x + 1 sin x, Exponential expressions for sin x, cos x:
Hyperbolic function
Slide Rule- The theory and practice of sfide Rule. Planimeter, The use
of polar Planimeter along with its proof.
Determinants and matrices- Determinants simple properties and their
application to solution of system of equations. Algebra of Matrices and
Their application to solution of system of equations
Complex numbers- argand diagram, operations with complex numbers
and their
geometrical interrelations demooivers' Theorem (proof for rational
index only).Trigonometric and Hyperbolic functions of complex
variable.
Coordinate Geometry- Revision of the equation o: a straight line. Angle
between two straight lines, distance of appoints from a straight line
equation properties of the parabola ellipse and Hyperbola, Definition
asymptotes. Simple properties of the parabola .ellipse and hyperbola,
solid Geometry of tine plane and sphere.
BOOK RECOMMENDED:
1. Modem algebra and Trigonometry Edited by Dr.S.MYousaf
2. Calculus and Analytical Geometry by Thomas, 4th Edition.
PAPER # 3 APPLIED PHYSICS
Mechanics.
Equilibrium of uniplatner.Concurrent forces,Graphic and Analytical
treatment Resultant of nay number of parallel uniplainer forces methods
of calculating center of gravity Reduction on any system of uniplainer
force, Young's Modules, Bulk modulus and modulus of rigidity.
Stretching of wires. Torsion of wire Bending of beam Friction of a rope
round a post. Horse Power transmitted by belt.
Moment of Inertia.
Principles of parallel and perpendicular axes. Calculation of moment of
Inertia of a rod about different axes. Moment energy centrifugal and
centripetal forces Centrifugal forces on vehicles and banking of tracks.
Simple Harmonic Motion.
Velocity and Acceleration in S.H.M Phase difference Forces required in
S.H.M. Simple and Conical pendulum and loaded govemors.compund
pendulum with derivation of formula. Law oi conservation of
momentum, Direct impact of Elastic and inelastic bodies. Impact of
smooth sphere on a smooth fixed plane.
Viscosity
Determination of the co-efficient of viscosity, Hydrostaticpressure,
center of pressure diagram, Properties of liquids at rest,
Archimedes principles Density and Specific gravity and their
determinations stability of floating bodies. Air pressure and barometer,
Liquid in motion, Application of Bernoulli's Theorem' Flow of a liquid
from a tank and contracted tube surface tension.
Heat.
Gas law, gas laws and kinetic theory, derivation of pressure in terms of
kinetic theory of molecules, Thermal Expansion of solids, Unit of heat,
Specific heat, specifec heat of gases, Relation between heat energy and
Mechanical Energy, Heat of Vaporization, Heat of fusion. Transfer of
heat, Conduction, Convention and Radiation, Fist and second laws of
thermodynamic adiabatic and Isothermal process.
Sound
Principles of superposition of waves, stationary waves, transverse
Stationery waves, in a stretched string. Transverse stationery waves in
metal bar. Sound waves in air, Speed of sound, intensity and loudness of
sound pitch and quality of sound interference of sound waves. Beats
Doppler affects, Organ pipe and vibrating Air columns. Architectural
Acoustics.
Light.
Spectrum, Spectrometer emission spectra, line spectra, bank Absorption
Spectra, Atomic Structure and Emission spectra infra red and ultraviolet
spectra. Primary and secondary rainbows .The corpuscular and waves
theory of tight, interference of light, interference of light due to two
coherent sources, Fresenel's and Biprims-Experiment, Micheloson's
interferometer.
Diffraction
Diffraction due to circular obstacle and circular spectra. Zone Plate,
Diffraction due to a single slit, diffraction grating determination of the
waves length of light by diffraction grating Polarization and double
refraction. Polarization by refraction Brewster's law Double refraction
Propagation of light in crystals. The unicycle prism, rotation of the plane
of polarization and polarimeter.
E. Electricity and Magnetism.Magnetic Materials.B.H.Curves.
Hysteres in circuit calculations. Solenoids Pull of an
electromagnet. Electrical Circuits, KirchofPs Law. Methods for
 Calculating die Currents in an Electric network Establishment and
decay of current in a circuit. Self inductance charge and discharge
of a capacitor simple R.L.C Circuits. Vacuum Tubes Diodes and
Characteristic curves of Triode.
F. Modern Physics. Passage of Electricity through liquids.
Electrolytic passage of electricity through Gasses, Electron
Determination of charge and mass of an Electron Positives rays
canal rays. Mass of Positive Ions and mass spectrograph Atom,
Energy level and sub levels, lonization and excitation potential,
Elements of quantum theory, Crystal Structure of solids like
sodium chloride. Effect of Temperature on emission of electrons
and electrical properties of semi conductor like silicon and
germanium.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS ALONGWITH THE
APARATUS IN THE SUBJECT OF
APPLIED PHYSICS
1. Conversion of galvanometer into voltmeter.
Apparatus Weston type Galvanometer, Voltmeter of
range 0-3V Rheostat, High Ras: Box Batter of 4 V.
Keys and connection wires,
2. Conversion of a galvanometer into and Ammeter
Apparatus Weston type Galvanometer, Voltmeter of
range O3V, Ammeter of rangw 0-3 Ampere, Rheostat,
High Res, Box, Low Res: Box standard copper write of
1 meter length, Batter of 4 Volts, Keys and connection
wires.
3. The find the focal length of a concave lens by
combination method.
Apparatus Concave lens, Convex lens, Optical benches
and Optical needles.
4. To determine the co-efficient of viscosity by constant
flow method.
Apparatus Constant flow apparatus, capillary tube stop
watch Graduated Cylinder.
5. Calibration of Wattmeter by voltmeter and Ammeter.
Apparatus Wattmeter, Voltmeter, ammeter, Variable
High Res: 110 Volts uppty keys and connecting wires.
6. Calibration of Voltmeter by Potentiometer.
Apparatus Voltmeter, Potentiometer,Galvanometer,
stand battery of at least 4 volts, Low vottage battery,
Rheaostat, Keys and connecting wires.
7. Calibration of an Ammeter by a Potentiometer.
Apparatus Voltmeter, Ammeter, Galvanometer,
Potentiometer, Batteries, key and connecting wires
8. To find the focal length of concave lens by concave
mirror.
Apparatus Concave mirror, concave lens, optical
needles and optical bench.
9. Comparison of E.M.F of two cells by Lumsdon method.
Apparatus Two different cells, two high resistance
boxes, Galvanometer, keys and connecting wires.
10. Internal Resistance of a cell by Potentiomter.
Apparatus Potentiometer, Battery, Standard Cell,
Rheostat, Resistance Box Keys and connecting wires.
11. Resistance of a Tangent Galvanometer.
Apparatus Tangent Galvanometer, Resistance Box,
Battery, Reversing Kye, Key and connecting wires.
12. Determine the
height between
two points.
Apparatus
Sextant.
13. To determine the value of a given high resistance
Apparatus Unknown high resistance, High
resistance Box, Weston type Galvanometer,
Battery Keys and connecting wires.
14. To determine the resistance of cell by post Office Box.
 Apparatus Post Office Box, Galvanometer, Cells Electrode potential and potential and nest equation, Corrosion,
Connecting Wires. Protection and inhibition.
15. To Measure the reduction factor of a Tangent Galvanometer.
Apparatus; Tangent Galvanometer, Ammeter, Battery Reversing 6. Liquefaction of gases, Catalysis industrial application
Key, Keys
and Connecting Wires. < 7. Paints and Varnishes.
16. Find the Mechanical equivalent of heat by Electrical method.
Apparatus Copper calorimeter Voltmeter, Ammeter, Variable Drying oil paint, water paints, special paints, varnish lacquer enamels
high resistance, 100 Volts Supply, Key and connecting wires. Methods of application.
17. Determination of wave length of standard light by diffraction Books Recommended:
grating 1. Applied chemistry for Engineering by Gyngell.
Apparatus Spectrometer Standard Monochromatic source of 2. Chemistry for Engineering Students by Munro.
light, Diffraction grating.
18. To find the resolving power of a diffracting grating. PRACTICALS WITH EQUIPMENT
Apparatus: Spectrometer, Standard monochromatic source of
light, diffraction grating. 1. Fuel Testing
19. Velocity of sound in solids by
Kundit's tube. Apparatus:Kundt's 1. Viscosity Salt bolt Viscometer
tube. 2. Flash point Redwood “Oswald”
PAPER#4 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 3. Refractive Index Abbe’s Refract meter
1.Chemistry for Engineering Materials. 4. Colorific Value Bomb Colorimeter
Fuels and Combustion, Solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, Industrial
Gases, Modem Fuels. 2. Solvent Testing
Theories of Combustion, Furnaces, Calorific values and other properties
of fuels and their determination. 1. Pour Point
2. Silicate Materials. 2. Cloud Point Cloud Point Apparatus
Chemistry and application of lime, Cement, Bricks, Refractors glass 3. Aniline Point Aniline Point apparatus
asbestos, Plastic, Rubber, and Ceramics.
3. Water Treatment 3. PH Value
Chemistry and bacteriology of water, Treatment of water to
Portable and industrial purposes. 1. To find out the ph value PH Meter (Cambridge) of
4. Lubrications and Lubricants. solution Lovibond given sample.
Principle of lubrication, Chemistry and application of dififerent Types of Comparator
lubrications.
4. Water Testing
5. Electrodes
1. Hardness
2. Chloride content
3. Sulphate
5. Cement Testing
PAPER # 5 APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
BASIC THERMODYNAMICS CONCEPTS
Basics of thermodynamics, The system, working substance heat
and work, state and properties, temperature scales, absolute
Temperature, The State of the working fluid .Processes and
cycles. P-V diagram. Reversibility, Reversible work.
THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
Principle of the Conservation of Energy, Internal Energy, The
non-flow equation & their Analytical application.
THE WORKING OF FLUID
Liquid, vapour, gas, Latent heat of vaporization. Critical
Pressure. Critical Point, Dryness fraction, wetness fraction.
Properties of wet vapour. Properties of superheat, use of vapour
tables.
THE PERFECT GAS
The characteristic equation of state/gas, Specific heat, Ideal Gas
Laws. Relationship between the specific heats Enthalpy of
perfect gas. Ratio of specific heats
REVERSIBLE PROCESSES
Reversible non flow processes. Constant Volume Process.
Constant Pressure Process. Isothermal Process, Reversible
adiabatic non-flow process. Poly tropic processes. Reversible
flow processes. Irreversible processes. Free expansion process,
Throttling Process, Adiabatic Mixing.
THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
The second law of thermodynamics, the heat engine, Entropy,
The T-S Diagram for a vapor The T-S Diagram for a Perfect gas.
Reversible Processes, the Constant Volume Process on T-S
Diagram, Constant Pressure Process on T-S Diagram
Reversible adiabatic Process on T-S Diagram, Poly tropic
Process.
THERMODYNAMICS AIR CYCLES
Carnot Cycle, Otto Cycle, Diesel Cycle, The Dual
Combustion Cycle & Their air Standard Efficiency/
Application
HEAT TRANSFER
Introduction to Conduction. Convection and Radiation,
Fourier's Law, Conductive heat Flow through Half Surfaces,
Conductive heat Flow through Cylinders Heat flow by
convection, radiant Heat Transmission.
HEAT EXCHANGERS
parallel flow heat exchanger. Counter flow heat exchanger.
Cross flow heat exchanger multi pass and mixed flow heat
exchanger.
Air Compressors
Reciprocating: Functions, Types and condition for maximum
efficiency, effect of cylinder clearance.
Rotary air Compressor: Types, work done, efficiency of rotary
compressors and characteristics of centrifugal and axial flow
compressors.
Fuels:
Combustion of fuels, conversion of volumetric analysis,
analysis by weight, weight of carbon in burnt gases, weight or
air required for complete combustion of fuel, weight of fuel
gases per pound of fuel burnt, weight of excess air supplied,
method of analyzing flue gases, heat carried away by flue gases,
volumetric analysis of gases, air fuel ration for I.C engine.
Nozzles:
Nozzles shape, critical pressure ratio “maximum mass flow or
checked flow, Nozzles of the design pressure ratio” nozzle
efficiency.
PRACTICAL:
Problems solution based on theory units, Verification of Joule's
Law, to study the performance of rotary and reciprocating air
compressors and draw their characteristic curves, to draw the P
 V diagram of diesel engine, study of exhaust gas analyzer and
analysis of exhaust gases. Study the performance of nozzles.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Eastop, T.D and Me Conkey . Applied Thermodynamics' for
Engineers and Technologists, Whihlia Clowes and sons
Ltd., London and Beales.
2. Jones, J.B. and Hawkais, G.A Eds.
Erigineering.Thermodynamics John Willey and Sons, Inc.
NewYork.
3. Rainer Joel, Thermodynamics
PAPER # 6 MECHANICS OF MACHINES
FRICTION
Definition and types, Law of Friction, Coefficient of Friction,
Limiting angle of friction. Free Analysis of sliding Body.
Efficiency of inclined plane, Screw Jack, Efficiency of a screw
Jack, Fiction of Pivot and Collar Bearing, Plate Pivet Bearing,
Plate Cooler Bearing Thrust Bearing (Auto Design) Ball and
Roller Bearing.
KINEMATIC PAIRS
Element links, Classification of link, Lower and Higher Pairs,
Kinematic Chain,s Mechanisms & Machines, Hook's Joints
VELOCITY & ACCELERATION DIAGRAMS FOR MECHANISM
Relative Velocity, Relative Diagram for a single Link, Velocity
Diagram for Four Bar Linkage. Velocity Diagram for slider
crank Mechanism, Instantaneous Centre, Acceleration,
Acceleration Diagram for a Link, Acceleration Diagram of a
Four Bar Linkage. Velocity Diagram for slider crank
Mechanism, Instantaneous Centre, Acceleration, Acceleration
Diagram for a Link, Acceleration Diagram of a Four Bar
Linkage.
VALVES
Piston slide valve for steam Engines, Lap, Lead and Angle of
advance Valve Diagram
EXPANSION VALVE
Meyer Expansion valve, Valve Diagrams for the Steam Engine,
Reversing Mechanism Bilgram diagram, The Stephenson link
Motion.
CAMS
Cams Mechanism and its uses, types of cams and Followers,
Graphical and Analytics determination for displacement,
Velocity and Acceleration curves of cams of known profile and
types of followers, Graphical methods of determination of cam
profiles
ENGINE TURNING MOMENT DIAGRAMS
Turning Moment Diagram for single cylinder, Double Acting
Steam Engine.
INERTIA FORCES
Effect of Forces on a Link, Equivalent two mass systems,
Dynamically Equivalent Systems Crank Shaft Torque Required
to Accelerate Connecting Rod, Forces on Engine Frame due to
Connecting Rod Inertia.
GOVERNORS
Distinction Between a Flywheel and a Governor, Type of
Governor, Simple Centrifuge Governors, Watt Governor, Parter
Governor, Proell Governor, Spring Loaded Governor
Controlling Force, Sensitiveness of Governors, Effort of a
Governor, Power of aGovernor.
PRACTICAL:
Laboratory work relevant to theory
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Theory of Machines by R.S. Khurmi & J.K.GUPTA
 PAPER # 7 I.C. ENGINES, TRACTORS AND TURBINES
Operation, power and development, Engine Cycles, Principles
of operation, power and it measurement.
PRINCIPLE PARTS OF ENGINE AND THEIR FUNCITONS:
Types, construction, adjustment of cylinder, cylinder block,
cylinder head, cylinder liner(Sleeve) Crank Case, Piston, Piston
rings and Piston pin, Connecting Rod, Crank Shaft, Clutch Shaft
bearings and fly wheel, valves and its operation, valve
mechanism, service.
FUEL AND COMBUSTION:
Gasoline tests and their significance, antiknock quality, octane
number, volatility, reid vapor pressure test, sulphur content,
Gum Content, heat values, gasoline additives, dtesel fuel tests
and their significance, viscosity, flash point, pour point, cloud
point, Cetane number,diesel fuel additives.
FUEL SYSTEM:
System of fuel injection, major parts of fuel system,
fuel injection pump/carburetor, injector operation
servicing of fuel system, trouble shootings,
governing system.
IGNITION SYSTEM:
Operation, maintenance and repair, principles of battery, spark
and compression ignition, spark plugs, condenser, distributors,
induction coils, magnets and electric starters.
TRACTION:
Introduction, Traction Model, Weight transfer, chassis
technology, Tire and ply rating, Tire service and maintenance,
Tube ballasting, track width adjustment. Energy Conservation in
Tractors
INTAKE AND EXHAST SYSTEM:
Air intake system, air cleaner, super charger, inlet manifold,
exhaust system, Exhaust
manifold, Turbo charger, Muffler, care of inlet and exhaust
system.
POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM:
Clutch, function, Principle of operation, details of components,
working of single and dual clutch plate system, clutch
adjustment, gear box inspection and repair of gear box,
principle of gearing, types of gear box, gear box repair.
DIFFERENTIAL AND FINAL DRIVES:
Function, Principle of operation differential lock, differential
service, final drive.
HYDRUALIC SYSTEM OF TRACTORS:
Principle of Hydraulic system, working of hydraulic system,
Components of Hydraulic Circuits, Implement Control,
Maintenance and repair of hydraulic system.
GAS TURBINES
Gas Turbines introduction, Classification, Design, Friction of
Blades. Semi Circuit and open circuit gas turbines. A principle
of operation of gas turbines for cars, free piston gasfires basic
principles.
PRACTICALS:
1. Measuring the speed of engine shaft (PTO).
2. Study of main components of engine.
3. Engine cooling system demonstration.
4. Engine lubrication system demonstration
5. Servicing a Single Cylinder Petrol Engine.
6. Servicing a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine.
7. Tour to Millat Tractors Ltd. (Lahore) .
8 Study of Hydraulic control and power transmission system
in the workshop.
9 Measurement of engine power and draw bar.
 10 Measurement of tractor tire slippage with different PAPER # 8 DESIGN OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
implements.
11 Measurement of air pressure/air fuel ratio in each cylinder of Bearing:
engine. Journal bearings, types of journal bearings, petroff s equation,
12 Injector servicing. hydrodynamic lubrication, geometric relations for a journal
13 Fuel injector, pump adjustment and calibration. bearing, lubricant flow through bearings, permissible minimum
14 General over hauling of multi cylinder petrol engine/diesel film thickness, heat dissipated from a bearing, lubricants, H.P
engine. lost in bearings.
15 Plug cleaning (automatic plug cleaner). Ball and Roller bearings: Static and dynamic load capacity,
16 Operating cost of tractor with different implements. equivalent dynamic load, sizes of bearing, types of rolling
17 Study tour to Ghazi Tractors limited. bearing, thrust bearings.
D.G. Khan. Gears:
RECOMMENDED BOOKS Introduction, gear types, synthesis of spur gear, parallel helical
Liljedahi. J.B. et 1994 3rd ed. Tractors and their power units. John Wiley gears, worm gears straight, spiral and bevel gears, differentiate,
and Sons. New York. gear tooth loads, design decisions, tooth stress, stress
Applied Thermodynamic for Engineering Technologist. Eastop, concentration.
T.D and M.c- Conkey ( Longmans) Clutches, Brakes and Coupling,
REFERENCE BOOKS Positive contact clutches, frictional clutches and brakes, friction
1. Se Jain and CR Ra. 1992. 3rd ed Farm tractor: maintenance materials, design of internal expanding and external contracting
and repair. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing CO., Ltd., New brakes, rigid and flexible couplings, hydraulic couplings.
Delhi.
Flexible power transmitting elements:
2. Promersoerger and Bishop. 1992. 3rd ed. Modern Farm
Flat and V-belts, design consideration, belt slip and creep,
Power. Prentice Hall Inc Englewood Clifs, New Jersey.,
USA. velocity ratio, length of belt and power transmitted by belt,
3. Liljedahi J.B etal. 1994. 3rd Ed. Tractors and their power design of belt pulleys, ropes and rope drives, roller chain and
units, John Wiley and Sons, New York. drives, flexible shafting, universal joints.
4 Sc Jain and CR Rai. 1992. 3rd Ed. Tractors maintenance and Design of tillage tools:
repair, Tata Me Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd. New Fundamentals of designing farm machinery, Physio mechanical
Delhi. properties of soil, principles of wedge theory, mechanics of
tillage tools draft requirement. Factors affecting soil failure
5. Promersberger and Bishop. 1962. 3rd Ed. Modern Farm
power, Prantice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey USA. patterns, implement draught and scouring, design of harvesting
and threshing machinery components.
Practical
Design of the following machines components for Agri Machinery :-
1. Bearings-journal, roller and thrust.
 2. Gears-Helical, Spur, worm bevel. DATA PROCESSING STORAGE
3. Clutches-power clutches, Slip Clutches. Data Processing Techniques
4. Brakes-Mechanical and Hydraulic. Data Storage(Bit, Byte, RAM, ROM, Cache Memory,
5. Universal shaft, Universal joints. Secondary Storage
(FDD, HDD, TAPE, CD, FLASH DRIVE)
6. Belts and Pulleys-flat belts, V-belts and sheaves, variable
PROCESSOR
sheaves, timing-belts. Bus Port
7. Student projects on the design of tillage tools, seeding, The processor Characteristics
harvesting and threshing machinery components. • Word Size
Text Books • Processor Speed
1. Faires V.M. 1996, Design of Machinery elements. The • Ram Capacity
Willaim Books Co. New York. INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICES
2. Shigley I.e. 1996, Mechanical Engineering Desing McGraw
Hill Books Co. N.Y. INPUT DEVICES
3. Cray Krutz L. Thompson and P. Claar 1994, Desing of Keyboard and its types
agricultural machinery. John Willey and Sons. N.Y. Point and Draw Devices
4. Bemacki H. J. Hainan C. Kanafoski 1993 Agricultural Scanner and Digjtal Camera and Speech recognition System
Machines: Theory and construction Vol 1. U.S. Dept of and Multimedia
Commerce OUT PUT DEVICES
5. Bosoi E.S, O.V. Vemiaey, LI Smironov and E.G. sultan Shakh Monitor(Graphic Adaptor,Size,Resolution and and Types of
1990Theory, Construction and Calculation of Agricultural Monitor)
machines Oxinian Press pvt. Ltd. New Delhi Printers and Types( Dot Matrix.lnkjet and Laser)
Reference Books: Plotter (Raster and Pen)
1. Taylor. G.E. Wringlay, J.S. 1984. Engineering Design Sir Presentation Graphics and Special Function Terminal( AT MS
IsaacPitman and Sons POSs)
WINDOWS
PAPER # 9 FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER Windows Introduction
Understanding Windows Help
BASICS OFCOMPUTER The Desktop and Types of Windows( Application,Documents
Introduction and History of Computer and Dialog)
Types of Computer Elements of an Application Windows
Computer Organization Understanding Folders. Copying, Deleting and Moving Files
COMPUTER SOFTWARE
WORD PROCESSING ( MS WORD)
Software introduction
Types of software Basic Concept and features
PC Platform Creating, Saving, Editing, Formating, and Printing Documets
Computer Virus Working on Multiple Documents
ELECTRONIC SPREAD SHEET ( MS EXEL)
Basic concept and features
 Creating,Saving,Editing,Formating, and Printing Documets public limited companies, the public utility companies, the
Working on Workbook public authority. Provisional orders additional power and
POWER POINT & OUT LOOK
Basic Concept and features Creating,Saving,Editing,Formating, abandonment's State controls, Concession highway obligation.
and Printing documents Licensing, Administrative and functional department, Types of
BASIC OF INTERNET USAGE Organization, Department Organization, Divisional
Introduction Organization, Functional Control Regional Organization,
Word Wide Web and Website Common Services.
Introduction to internet based services and Capital and finance:
use of Email Authorized capital, Issued Capital, Fixed Capital, Loan Capital.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES Revenue and expenditure:
Introduction Gross and net revenue, Collection revenues, Protection of
GW Basic programming revenue
VB Programming Expenditure.Depreciation:
JAVA & JAVA Script Programming Depreciation of renewal. Methods of depreciation, sinking fund,
PRACTICAL: the life purchased loan betterment: Obsolescence.
Laboratory work relevant to theory. Rates:
BOOKS RECOMMENDED Fare and charges standing charge, running expenses, cost of
Fundamentals of Computers: by Larry Long & Lacy Long, National service, value of the service transport de fronted charging.
Book Foundation, Islamabad Type of passenger fares, Passenger travel classification, reduced
fare.
PAPER #10 INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT & TRANSPORT Co-ordination and Integration:
PLANNING
Saturation point, Co-ordination spheres of transport operation
Industrial Management integration.
Industrial Engineering & Management, Scope of industrial Monopoly and Competition, Removal of wasteful competition.
management, Types of organization, Scope of Farm Traffic operation, Loading, Conveyance, Traffic Control, Traffic
Mechanization, Automation in industry, Maintenance systems, equation, on loading and delivery, operation staff, review of
System of salaries & wages,, Production planning and control, operation results, transport presentation Publicity and public
Production Management, Total Quality Management(TQM), relation. Traffic advertising. Auxiliary Business: Supplementary
Quality, Assurance, ISO 9000& 14000. transport terminal services, Customer amenities, power
Transport Planning manufactures, Segregation of cost, profit and loss, Revelation of
Introduction of the function of transport, economic social and auxiliaries.
military need of transport, The services of transport, the
essentials of transport system, the way, the terminal, the sole
operator, partnership. The joint stock company, private and BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
Industrial Management by K.K.AHUJA, Khanna Publishers, Students will be required to work out independently drawing and
Delhi-6 2.The Elements of Transport by R.J. Balon. detailed design of automobile & Agricultural machinery parts. Projects
will be allotted to the students by the project Advisor
PAPER #11 PROJECT DESIGN & REPORT