AP Calculus 4.1-4.

3 Review

KEY Name:____________________________________

1. With regards to absolute extrema, where do the possible extrema exist, and how do you find them? Where the derivative = 0 or is undefined, or where there is an endpoint. 2. How can you verify relative extrema? Observe how the derivative changes sign (inc./dec.) Second derivative test for concavity at extreme points. 3. How can you tell if a function is increasing or decreasing? ( ) ( ) 4. How can you tell if a function is concave up or concave down? ( ) ( ) 5. How can you tell if a function has a point of inflection? ( )

6. Using the graph of g (x) below, determine the signs of g '(x) and g ''(x) at each point. Explain your reasoning. At x = a ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) -

At x = b ( ) At x = c ( ) At x = d ( )

7. Given the graph of f ' below answer each of the following questions, and justify your response with a statement that contains the phrase since f ' ____________________ a) When is f increasing? At x (a, b) (d, e) since f > 0 b) When is f decreasing? At x (b, d) since f < 0

c) When is f concave up? At x (c, e), since f is increasing

d) When is f concave down? At x (a, c), since f is decreasing

e) When does f have a relative maximum? At x = b, since f goes from + to at x = b.

f) When does f have a relative minimum? At x = d, since f goes from to + at x = d.

g) When does f have a point of inflection? At x = c, since f changes from decreasing to increasing at x = c. 8. If f '(x)= x2 9x + 1, find a formula for f (x). 1/3x39/2x2 + x + C

9. Find the value of c guaranteed by the MVT for f (x) = sin x on the interval [4, 5]. ( ) ( ) c = 4.5089

10. Suppose y = x3 3x . [No Calculator] a) Find the zeros of the function. 0 = x(x2 3)

b) Determine where y is increasing or decreasing and justify your response. y = 3x2 3 y > 0 when x(-, -1) (1, ). So, y is increasing on x(-, -1) (1, ) and y is decreasing on x(-1, 1). c) Determine all local extrema and justify your response. y = 0 when x = . At x = -1, y< 0, so (-1, 2) is an abs. max. At x = 1, y> 0, so (1, -2) is an abs. min. d) Determine where y is concave up or concave down, and find any points of inflection. y = 6x, so y = 0 when x = 0 and y < 0 when x < 0 and y > 0 when x > 0. y is concave-down on x(-, 0), concave-up on x(0, ) and there is an inflection point at (0, 0).

e) Use all your information to sketch a graph of this function.

12. Suppose the acceleration of an object in terms of time is given by a (t) = 5. a) What is the velocity function if v (2) = 10? v(t) = 5t + 0 b) Using your velocity function from part a, what is the position function if s (0) = 5? s(t) = 5/2t2 + 5 13. The derivative of h(x) is given by a) Where is h (x) increasing? h is increasing when ( x(-2, )( , ) ) ( , 2) , ( ) > 0, ( ) ( ) on the interval [ h(x) = -2 sin( x(-2 )( ,

].

b) Where is h (x) concave down? ) < 0 on , )( , )

c) Find all extrema of h (x) on the interval [ h(x) > 0 when x = h(x) < 0 when x = h(x) = 0 when x = , and , and ,

]. h(x) = 0 when x =
, and , and . .

and

so there are relative minimums at x = so there are relative maximums at x = , and

d) Does h (x) have a point(s) of inflection? If so, where?