Pico WCDMA BTS Work Shop Pico WCDMA BTS Network Elements

Harri Halonen June 16th 2007

I insert classification level 1 Nokia Siemens Networks

Presentation / Author / Date

Pico WCDMA BTS Work Shop Pico WCDMA BTS in Release 1

NTP server

O&M IP Network
Iu
Node B sub Network Management (NNM), optional

Core Network

Radio Access Network (UTRAN)

RNC RN2.2

Iub (ATM)

Pico BTS Local Management Terminal (LMT)

Uu

User Equipment

Soc Classification level 2 Nokia Siemens Networks

Presentation / Author / Date

Pico WCDMA BTS in Rel. 1 - system components

The Pico BTS (UMTS radio base station for Pico cell coverage) ATM backhaul using E1/J1/T1 ATM backhaul using optical STM-1 The LMT (Local Management Terminal) Software tool for a PC For Commissioning and On-site trouble shooting and maintenance For Remote trouble shooting SNMP/FTP based protocol towards Pico Node The NNM (Node B sub Network Manager) A software tool that handles a network of Pico BTSes For Network supervision For Alarm collection For Software upgrade NMP/FTP based protocol towards each Pico BTS Used until Pico BTS O&M integrated in the existing OMC (NetAct) NTP Server Used by Pico BTS to obtain calendar time Standard NTP server (not necessarily deployed locally on O&M network)
Soc Classification level 3 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

Pico WCDMA BTS with IP transport in Release 2

NetAct
i

TGUM

NTP
Iub LAN

Pico BTS

Office LAN

TGU

SGW

IP backbone

FW LMT

LMT RNC
Pico BTS

DHCP

Soc Classification level 4 Nokia Siemens Networks

Presentation / Author / Date

Pico WCDMA BTS in Rel.2 system components

The Pico BTS IP transport using Ethernet The LMT (Local Management Terminal) Same functions as in Rel.1 Centralized operation and maintenance using NetAct Pico WCDMA BTS interacts with Nokia O&M system as any Nokia WCDMA BTS Configuration data using same type of files as for existing base stations in network Alarm and performance data collected by NetAct NTP Server Same functions as in Rel.1 + Timing and synchronization in when using IP transport Transmission Gateway Unit TGU ATM/IP protocol conversion TGU has own management tool TGUM Security Gateway SGW and Firewall FW Protection from the IP network DHCP server: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server Only with LAN
Soc Classification level 5 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

Pico WCDMA BTS in Rel.2

Pico Node B should be possible to deploy
Directly on IP backbone (public internet)
With a static preconfigured IP address On a private LAN connected via a firewall to internet Where node B IP address retrieved via DHCP Firewall may use NAT between inner and outer addresses

The IP network between Pico and RNC/TGU may be hostile

Protection needed,
both on Pico and RNC/TGU side VPN tunnels used for protection Firewalls in Pico and in front of RNC/TGU

TGU located close to RNC

Short ATM network between RNC and TGU
Soc Classification level 6 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

Pico WCDMA BTS in Rel.2

IP Pico Network bandwidth requirements
Depending on the services to be offered in the air interface, the requirements on available bandwidth between the Node B and the RNC differs. The following table details the bandwidth need for some example 3GPP air interface services:
RAB/SRB service Type AMR12.2 SRB3.4 CS64 PS384 HSDPA, 5codes, qpsk HSDPA, 5codes, 16qam user bitrate 12.2 kbps 3.4 kbps 64.0 kbps 384.0 kbps ~1.6Mbps ~3.2Mbps Bytes per TTI on Iub (RAB/SRB:TS25.993, FP:TS25.427) 39 bytes 24 bytes 165 bytes 509 bytes 439 bytes 878 bytes IP transport TTI 50 Hz 25 Hz 50 Hz 100 Hz 500 Hz 500 Hz overhead/TTI 28 bytes 28 bytes 28 bytes 28 bytes 28 bytes 28 bytes Iub bandwidth consumption 26.8 kbps 10.4 kbps 77.2 kbps 429.6 kbps 1868.0 kbps 3624.0 kbps

Common channels will require around 200 kbit/s and the requirement for user bearer services will be dependant on the capacity demand in the cell serviced by the Node B. Example: common channels + 3.2 Mbit/s HSDPA + 10 speech users + 4 CS64 (Video) users would require a bandwidth of: 200 + 3624 + 10*26.8 + 4*77.2 = 4400.8 kbit/s.
Soc Classification level 7 Nokia Siemens Networks Presentation / Author / Date

Pico WCDMA BTS in Rel.2

IP Network requirements
IP Network Delay Profile

Time

For each Node B RNC connection, two levels are specified in the table below: 1. Very limited system performance degradation imposed by the transport network, compared to ATM operation. 2. System service is maintained but fault indications may be given. For connection to the Time Server(s) level 1 has to be fulfilled 90% of the time.
Specification Level 1 2
Soc Classification level 8 Nokia Siemens Networks

Minimum Delay 0-10 ms 0-20 ms

Jitter 10 ms 50 ms

Packet Loss Average 1*10 5

Packet Loss Maximum 1*10 4

1*10 4

1*10 3

Presentation / Author / Date

Minimum Delay

Delay

Jitter

Pico WCDMA BTS in Rel.2

Timing and sync when using IP Network
The Pico Node B oven controlled reference oscillator will

due to aging drift up to 100 ppb per year. drift up to 20 ppb due to temperature.
3GPP requirements for a Local Area Node B is 100 ppb i.e.

No need for compensation of drift due to temperature

variations need to compensate for aging of the oscillator
NTP Time Server(s) will send time stamps to Node B 10 times each second.

Soc Classification level 9 Nokia Siemens Networks

Presentation / Author / Date

Soc Classification level 10 Nokia Siemens Networks

Presentation / Author / Date