1- SC Communication Strategy, June 2011,

Saskia Sassen, 1992. The Global City: New York, London, Tokio.

Mike Davies, 2006. Planet of Slums.

The 21st Century Urban Model IPS21c

The city is made of

people, stones and rules

Ciudades ms Seguras

1996 - 2013

Safer Cities
Fuentes del Modelo adoptado ECOSOC (1995) Modelos Europeos Canadienses-EEUUAustralia- NZ. Conferencia Cali (1993) Referencias: Barcelona y Presentacin alcalde francs G. Bonnemaison. Apoyo : FESU y CIPC

Safer Cities
Creacin y orientacin de Ciudades ms seguras 1996: HABITAT II con el aval de un grupo de alcaldes

77 ciudades en 15 aos

2012: Red global de ciudades ms seguras

Traditional response vs new approach

Justicia en crisis e inaccesible Justicia Incapaz de generar innovacin

Focos: Coproduccin de la seguridad y prevencin de la inseguridad

Safer Cities
Objetivos
Cohesin social Cultura de la prevencin o cultura de la paz

Calidad de vida

Safer Cities
Por qu ciudades?
Proximidad de los alcaldes Demanda de los habitantes a las autoridades locales

Funcin pedaggica y articuladora de las autoridades locales

Safer Cities
Por qu ciudades?
Legitimidad democrtica Intervencin barrial es aislada , su efecto se pierde y no es representativo de la ciudad Intervencin sectorial : ciudad segura para las mujeres, ciudad segura para los nios no es ciudad + segura Accin complementaria y facilitadora del estado Federal o Provincial

Cuales son estas prevenciones urbanas?

Con jvenes: individuos, barras bravas, pandillas violentas, maras Consumo problemtico de drogas (salud pblica) Violencia de gnero Barrios crticos y vulnerables Espacios pblicos Corrupcin policial, local y especulacin urbana Ex convictos

Condiciones
Liderazgo municipal: Equipo tcnico

Partenariado ( coaliciones) con actores locales

Metodologa Comunicaciones

Pasos del proceso

Equip o Tcnic o
Apoyo financier o y socio poltico

Formacin

Comunicacin

Institucionalizacin

Safer Cities Model

How has holistic citywide urban safety methodologies evolved?

Percepciones de seguridad regionales diferenciales

Seguridad urbana Seguridad ciudadana (Amrica Latina)
Consolidacin democrtica Calidad de vida Participacin/responsabilizacin

Seguridad Humana (Asia-Pacifico): asociar el conjunto de inseguridades

Evolution of the Safer Cities approach

Phase 1 (1996-2005): Urban crime prevention approach

Phase 2 (2006-2011): multidimensional approach to urban safety

Phase 3 (2012- ): Securing the Urban Advantage for All Planning for social integration in public spaces

Safer Cities
Three pillars of prevention
SOCIAL PREVENTION LAW ENFORCEMENT Youth and Women AND CJS REFORM Youth empowerment targeted visible police patrols Victim support conflict resolution recreational facilities to neighborhood watch occupy youth by-law enforcement developing victim support improve relationships and URBAN DESIGN accessibility supporting street layout improving street lighting designing streets, buildings, parks etc. to reduce opportunities for crime reorganize markets or terminals

Primera etapa: aprendizaje

Dominio de los instrumentos ( (diagnstico, marcha exploratoria, mediacin comunitaria, monitoreo etc.), Aprendizaje de las alianzas (polica, jvenes, mujeres etc.), Formacin de los equipos tcnicos, Formulacin de estrategia, Poltica de comunicacin

Towards Urban Vulnerability Reduction

A multi-dimensional integrated approach
Security of Tenure targeting land and housing evictions and associated violent conflicts

Natural Disasters targeting risk reduction, preparedness and resilience

Crime, Violence & Social Cohesion targeting urban vulnerability reduction to crime and violence building on social capital of communities focusing on social interventions

Fase 2: Consolidacin
Cohesin social mayor Cultura de la prevencin/ cultura de paz Calidad de vida Disminucin significativa de la delincuencia Reforma policial Pacificacin de las pandillas

THEMES
Diagnosis
Urban Safety General

PHASES
Partnerships Strategy & Action Plan Implementation Institutionalisation M&E

Victimisation Surveys City Consultations

Stakeholders Coalition SC Coordinating Committee Local Technical Team

City Summit to formulate an Urban Crime Prevention Strategy, including ones for
awareness & capacity building

Lead Agency - Local Authority Coordination SC Coordinating Committee Support - Local Technical Team

Media Strategies Training Programmes Awareness Campaigns Policy & Structural Reform

Selection of Indicators Base Line Study

Regular assessments & Feedback

to LA, CC, AG's, LTT

Urban Governance Institutional Prevention

Level of Service Delivery Needs Assessment City Consultations

SC Coordinating Committee Participatory Governance

City Consultations to design Good Governance Campaign as well as Secure Tenure

Lead Agency - Local Authority Main stakeholders: national government, civil society Coordination & Support - CC, LTT

Institutional Reform Legislative Reform Formalisation of the CC Integration of the LTT

Selection of Indicators Base Line Study

Regular assessments & Feedback

to LA, CC, AG's, LTT

Urban Design Situational Prevention

Safety Audits Identification of target areas City Consultations

Stakeholder Coalition Action Group for Situational Prevention

Stakeholder Consultations to design a Situational Prevention Strategy and Action Plan

Lead Agency - Local Authority Main stakeholders: private sector, police, civil society Coordination & Support - CC, LTT

Formalisation of the Action Group Policy Reforms

Selection of Indicators Base Line Study

Regular assessments & Feedback

to LA, CC, AG's, LTT

Policing Institutional Prevention

Stakeholder Analysis Needs Assessment City Consultations

Stakeholder Coalition Action Group for Improved Policing

Stakeholder Consultations for Capacity Building of the Police

Lead Agency - Police

Main Stakeholders: communities, local and national government Coordination & Support - CC, LTT

Institutional Reform Policy Reform

Selection of Indicators Base Line Study

Regular assessments & Feedback

to LA, CC, AG's, LTT

Justice Institutional Prevention

Stakeholder Analysis Needs Assessment City Consultations

Stakeholder Coalition Action Group for Innovative Forms of Justice

Stakeholder Consultations to introduce innovative forms of justice and for capacity building

Lead Agency - Justice System Main Stakeholders: Police, Civil Society, local, national govt Coordination & Support - CC, LTT

Institutional Reform Policy Reform

Selection of Indicators Base Line Study

Regular assessments & Feedback

to LA, CC, AG's, LTT

Youth & Families at Risk Social Prevention

Youth Offender Profiling Youth & Crime Surveys City Consultations Focus Group Discussions

Stakeholder Coalition Action Group for Social Prevention

Stakeholder Consultations to design Social Prevention Strategies and Action Plans Capacity Building

Lead Agency - Local Authority

Main Stakeholders: police, justice,
civil society, communities, local, natl govt

Coordination & Support - CC, LTT

Institutional Reform Policy Reform Formalisation of the Action Group

Selection of Indicators Base Line Study

Regular assessments & Feedback

to LA, CC, AG's, LTT

Violence Against Women Social Prevention

Violence Against Women Surveys

Women's Safety Audits City Consultations Focus Group Discussions

Stakeholder Coalition Action Group for Social Prevention

Stakeholder Consultations to design Social Prevention Strategies and Action Plans Capacity Building

Lead Agency - Local Authority Main Stakeholders: communities, media, civil society, local, natl govt Coordination & Support - CC, LTT

Institutional Reform Policy Reform Formalisation of the Action Group

Selection of Indicators Base Line Study

Regular assessments & Feedback

to LA, CC, AG's, LTT

Fase 3. Expansin

Expansin nacional Intercambio ciudades Institucionalizacin del proceso

Safer Cities
Achievements
Formulated Prevention Projects in various cities in Africa and Latin America Acknowledgment of public space as a key arena for the promotion of public good and the right of all citizens Tools adapted, tested, documented and disseminated on the local approach and on prevention issues Enabling National policies in support to local government safety interventions Growing understanding among cities and citizens on the prevention of crime and violence as an issue of better urban planning, management and governance

New ideas are emerging

New Urban Planning Open spaces The creative city

Lessons learnt
Public space as a social lens of analysing the different conflicts in the neighborhood Addressing Young people as Resources to be developed NOT problems to be managed. Address Young people as a heterogenous group not a homogenous group Building a culture of prevention is a long term process Exchange of experiences is vital for innovation Building on the strength (social capital) of cities and neighbourhoods not the risk

How? Towards the Global Network on Safer Cities

28

Examples of Innovations
The experience of City Youth Parliaments in Barra Mansa, Brazil The Open School Concept in Brazil The Afro Reggae Public Space Project in Rio, Brazil The Municipal Peace Zones in San Salvador, El Salvador The One Stop Youth Justice Centres in Port Elizabeth, South Africa The Khayelitsha Violence Prevention through Urban Upgrading in Cape Town Safe Spaces for Young Girls and Adolescents in Nairobi

Police Youth Project in Rio de Janeiro

Safer Cities
Future key steps
Regional and national launches of the Global Network on Safer Cities with emphasis on the integration of safety in National Urban Policies Road Map to World Urban Forum 2014 in Medellin and HABITAT III SUMMIT 2016: A 2 year city to city networking and training programme including centres of excellence, city labs guidelines, monitor, awards, citizens campaign, trust fund

Gracias!

UN-HABITAT P.O Box 30030 Nairobi, Kenya Tel: 254-20 7623771 Email: juma.assiago@unhabitat.org http://www.unhabitat.org/safercities