Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Main Differences
Shunt Reactor and Transformer both appear similar in construction. Reactors are also often equipped with Fans for cooling similar to Power Transformers. However, there are major differences between the two. While a Power Transformer is designed for efficient power transfer from one voltage system to another, a shunt reactor is intended only to consume reactive VArs (or in other words it can be stated as to produce lagging VArs). Thus, there are more than one winding on a Power Transformer with magnetic core which carry the mutual flux between the two. In reactor there is just one winding. The core is not therefore meant only to provide a low reluctance path for flux of that winding to increase the Inductance. In case of a Power Transformer, primary Ampere-Turns (AT) is sum of exciting AT and secondary AT. AT loss ( in winding resistance, eddy loss and hysteric loss) is kept to as minimum as possible. Exciting AT is small compared with the secondary AT. Rated current is based on the load transfer requirement.
Magnetizing current is small and is negligible value when compared with the secondary rated current. Further, since mutual flux is main flux which results in transformation, leakage flux is kept small and will be based on fault current limitation. In case of a Shunt Reactor due to absence of other windings, all primary AT is equal to the exciting AT. Similar to a Power Transformer, loss in AT (in winding resistance, eddy current and hysteresis) are also kept to minimum by design. Magnetizing AT is major component of a Shunt Reactor. Reactor magnetizing current is its rated current. Since a Shunt Reactor magnetizing current is large, if it is designed with Iron alone as a Power Transformer, there will be large hysteresis loss. Air gaps in Iron core are provided in a Shunt Reactor to reduce this loss and to minimize the remanent flux in the core. Thus a Shunt Reactor may also be constructed without iron (air-core). By construction, a Shunt Reactor can be oil immersed or dry type for both with and without iron core. Dry type Reactors are constructed as single phase units and are thus arranged in a fashion to minimize stray magnetic field on surrounding (in the absence of metallic shielding). When such an arrangement is difficult, some form of magnetic shielding is required and designed with care to minimize eddy current loss and arcing at any joints within the metallic loops. One of the advantages of dry type reactor is absence of inrush current. Oil immersed reactors can be core-less or with gapped iron core. These are either single phase or three phase design with or without fan cooling. These are installed within tanks which hold oil & act as metallic magnetic shields. In some cases, a Shunt Reactor may have additional small capacity winding which can provide power for small station power loads. Since Shunt Reactor rating is normally based on MVAr rating, this added station load VA shall be accounted for in designing the Reactor for such applications.
Shunt reactors are used in high voltage systems to compensate for the capacitive generation of long overhead lines or extended cable networks.
U(%) = Q x 100 / S
C
sh.c
where: Qc is the capacitive input of reactive power to the network Ssh.c is the short circuit power of the network With increasing short circuit power of the network the voltage increase will be lower and the need of compensation to limit overvoltages will be less accentuated. Reactors to achieve reactive power balance in the different part of the network are most needed in heavy loaded networks where new lines cannot be built because of environmental reasons. Reactors for this purpose mostly arethyristor controlled in order to adapt fast to the reactive power required. Especially in industrial areas with arc furnaces the reactive power demand is uctuating between each half cycle. In such applications there are usually combinations of: 1. Thyristor controlled reactors (TCR) and 2. Thyristor switched capacitor banks (TSC). These together makes it possible to both absorb, and generate reactive power according to the momentary demand. Four leg reactors also can be used for extinction of the secondary are at single-phase reclosing in long transmission lines. Since there always is a capacitive coupling between phases, this capacitance will give a current keeping the are burning, a secondary arc. By adding one single-phase reactor in the neutral the secondary arc can be extinguished and the single-phase auto-reclosing successful. [ad-624-280] Resource: Shunt Reactors and Shunt Reactor Protection - S.R. Javed Ahmed Tagged on: ampere-turns, iron core, magnetic core, power transformer, reactive power, reactors, shunt reactor By Edvard | September 18, 2012 | Transformers, Transmission and Distribution | 5 Comments | Definition of Harmonics and Their Origin Design of Overhead Transmission Line Foundation
2. 3.
4.
surendranathSeptember 19, 2012 at 4:07 am loved this portal it has lots of worthy information i appreciate it and if you want any help i am ready to help you. hats off to your effort Reply
A.
Corriente de magnetizacin es pequeo y es un valor insignificante en comparacin con la corriente nominal del secundario. Adems, puesto flujo mutuo es el flujo principal que resulta en la transformacin, el flujo de dispersin se mantiene pequeo y se basa en la limitacin de corriente de fallo. En caso de una derivacin del reactor debido a la ausencia de otros devanados, todos primaria AT es igual a la emocionante AT . Similar a un transformador de energa, prdida de AT (en la resistencia del devanado, corrientes parsitas e histresis) estn tambin mantuvieron al mnimo por diseo. Magnetizing AT es importante componente de una derivacin Reactor. Corriente Reactor de magnetizacin es su corriente nominal. Dado que una corriente de magnetizacin derivacin Reactor es grande, si se disea con solo como un transformador de la fuente de hierro, no habr gran prdida de histresis. Los espacios de aire en el ncleo de hierro se proporcionan en una derivacin Reactor para reducir esta prdida y para reducir al mnimo el flujo remanente en el ncleo. Por lo tanto una derivacin reactor tambin se puede construir sin hierro ( de ncleo de aire ). Por construccin, una derivacin reactor puede ser aceite sumergido o de tipo seco para ambos con y sin ncleo de hierro. Reactores de tipo seco se construyen como unidades de una sola fase y por lo tanto estn dispuestos de una manera para reducir al mnimo el campo magntico de dispersin en circundante ( en la ausencia de blindaje metlico ). Cuando una disposicin de este tipo es difcil, se requiere alguna forma de blindaje magntico y diseado con cuidado para minimizar la prdida de corriente parsita y la formacin de arcos en las juntas dentro de los bucles metlicos. Una de las ventajas de tipo seco reactor es ausencia de corriente de entrada. En bao de aceite reactores pueden ser de ncleo-menos o con ncleo de hierro con huecos . Son ya sea monofsico o trifsico de diseo con o sin refrigeracin del ventilador. Estos se instalan dentro de los tanques que contienen petrleo y actuar como escudos magnticos metlicos. En algunos casos, una derivacin Reactor puede tener pequea capacidad adicional de bobinado que puede proporcionar la energa para las cargas de energa pequea estacin. Desde derivacin Reactor calificacin se basa normalmente en calificacin MVAr, esta carga estacin aadido VA se contabilizar en el diseo del reactor para tales aplicaciones.
Los reactores de potencia se utilizan en sistemas de alta tensin para compensar la generacin capacitiva de las lneas areas largas o redes de cable extendido.
Qc es la entrada capacitiva de potencia reactiva a la red S sh.c es la potencia de cortocircuito de la red Con el aumento de la potencia de cortocircuito de la red el aumento de tensin ser menor y la necesidad de una indemnizacin para limitar sobretensiones ser menos acentuado. Reactores para lograr el equilibrio de potencia reactiva en las distintas partes de la red son ms necesarias en las redes de carga pesada que las nuevas lneas no se pueden construir por razones ambientales. Reactores para este propsito en su mayora son tiristor controlado con el fin de adaptarse rpido a la potencia reactiva requerida. Especialmente en las zonas industriales con hornos de arco de la demanda de potencia reactiva est fluctuando entre cada medio ciclo. En tales aplicaciones, por lo general hay combinaciones de: 1. Reactores controlados por tiristores ( TCR ) y 2. Tiristor conmutado bateras de condensadores ( TSC ). Estos, junto hace posible tanto absorber , y generar potencia reactiva de acuerdo a la demanda momentnea. Cuatro reactores de las piernas tambin se pueden utilizar para la extincin de la secundaria estn en el recierre de una sola fase en lneas de transmisin largas. Dado que no siempre es un acoplamiento capacitivo entre fases, esta capacitancia Daremos un mantenimiento de la actual se estn quemando, un arco secundario. Mediante la adicin de un reactor de una sola fase en el neutro del arco secundario puede ser extinguido y el de una sola fase de reenganche con xito. [Ad-624-280] Recursos: Reactores en Derivacin y Derivacin Proteccin Reactor - SR Javed Ahmed Etiquetado en: amperios-vuelta , ncleo de hierro , ncleo magntico , transformador de potencia , potencia reactiva , reactores , reactor shunt Por Edvard | 18 de septiembre 2012 | Transformadores , Transmisin y Distribucin | 5 Comentarios | Definicin de armnicos y su origen Diseo de Overhead Transmission Line Fundacin
5 thoughts on " Las diferencias entre derivacin Reactor y transformador de energa "
1.
Responder
2. 3. Pingback: Hablando de HV derivacin Reactor Switching (parte 2) | EEP Pingback: Derecho Eleccin de tipo seco o un transformador relleno de lquido | EEP
4.
Responder
A.
Gracias Surendranath! Usted puede ayudar de alguna manera, a partir de las sugerencias para la redaccin de artculos tcnicos. Una cosa es segura - 25K + miembros sern muy agradecido a usted!