CCNA Practice Certification Exam # 1 - CCNA Exploration: Accessing the WAN (Version 4. !

1. What are three examples of TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose three.) a terminal em"lation protocol that s"pports remote console connections #ith $ario"s net#or% &e$ices a protocol created by IB that ma!es it easier for mainframes to connect to remote offices a protocol responsi'le for transporting electronic mail on (CP)*P net#or%s an& the *nternet a protocol that controls the rate at "hich data is sent to another comp#ter a protocol that exchanges net#or% management information 'et#een a net#or% &e$ice an& a management console a protocol that cond#cts a test of the path thro#$h "hich a pac!et tra%els from so#rce to destination &. 'efer to the exhibit. The exhibit sho"s simplified protocol data #nits from different ()I model layers. Which three statements are tr#e abo#t the P*+s and the encaps#lation process? (Choose three.)

P+, #1 is a frame. P*+ ,& is an application layer P*+ P+, #- is a segment. P*+ ,- is a transport layer P*+. (he or&er in #hich these P+,s are create& &"ring the encaps"lation process is -. 4. 1. /. The order in "hich these P*+s are created d#rin$ the encaps#lation process is &. 1. -. /. /. What are t"o characteristics of TCP? (Choose t"o.) &ata transport relia'ilit0 best path determination esta'lishing. maintaining. an& terminating $irt"al circ"its encaps#lation of pac!ets in a data frame "ith so#rce and destination best1effort data$ram deli%ery

0C addresses

-. 'efer to the exhibit. What type of 2ayer & encaps#lation "ill be #sed for connection * on the basis of this confi$#ration on a ne"ly installed ro#ter3 'tr0(confi$), interface serial ) ) 'tr0(confi$1if), ip a&&ress 1/1.1 2. ./ /33./33./33./3/ 'tr0(confi$1if), no sh"t&o#n

4thernet 5rame 'elay 4+5C PPP 6. Which three factors contrib#te to con$estion on an 4thernet 207? (Choose three.) improper placement of enterprise le$el ser$ers a&&ition of hosts to a ph0sical segment replacement of h#bs "ith "or!$ro#p s"itches increasing "se of 'an&#i&th intensi$e net#or% applications creation of ne" collision domains "itho#t first addin$ net"or! hosts mi$ration to f#ll1d#plex 4thernet "ithin the 207 8. 0 Catalyst s"itch m#st be in "hich 9TP mode in order to delete or add 9207s to a mana$ement domain? client ser$er domain transparent desi$nated :. What creates a loop1free path thro#$h a s"itch net"or!? hold1do"n timers poison re%erse 6panning (ree Protocol Time to 2i%e

)plit ;ori<on Protocol 'o#tin$ Information Protocol =. 'efer to the exhibit. 0ll ports on s"itch fl11 are in the Prod#ction 9207 and all ports on s"itch fl1& are in the *e%elopment 9207. ;o" many broadcast domains and ho" many collision domains are in the net"or!? (Choose t"o.)

one broadcast domain three 'roa&cast &omains three collision domains fi%e broadcast domains nine collision &omains ten collision domains >. 'efer to the exhibit. 92071? and 9207&? ha%e been created on )W@1 and )W@& and s"itch ports ha%e been assi$ned to the appropriate 9207. Wor!stations in 9207 1? can pin$ "or!stations in 9207 1? that connect to either s"itch. b#t "or!stations in 9207 &? cannot pin$ "or!stations in 9207 &? on the opposite s"itch. Based on the o#tp#t. "hat is most li!ely the problem?

50 ?/1 on )W@1 needs to be assi$ned to 9207 &?. 50 ?/1 on )W@& needs to be assi$ned to 9207 &?. 9TP is not "or!in$ properly bet"een )W@1 and )W@&. *nterfaces 7A )1 on 6W81 an& 6W8/ nee& to 'e config"re& as tr"n% ports. Interfaces 50?// on both s"itches need to be confi$#red as access ports. 1?. 'efer to the exhibit. What can be concl#ded from the o#tp#t that is sho"n?

(he management V5AN is V5AN 99. The only 9207 that can be applied to s"itch ports is 9207 >>. The only 9207s that can be applied to s"itch ports are 9207s 1 and >>. The s"itch "ill only be able to for"ard frames for hosts on the 1?.>>.?.? net"or!. 11. 'efer to the exhibit and the follo"in$ error messa$e from the )"0 s"itch. ??3&&3-/3 A)P07T'441:1'4C9@1B@7(7@T'+7C3 'ecei%ed =?&.1B BP*+ on non tr#n! 5ast4thernet?/1 92071.

??3&&3-/3 A)P07T'441:1B2(CC@P('T@TDP43 Bloc!in$ 5ast4thernet?/1 on 9207???1. Inconsistent port type. Considerin$ that the lin! bet"een the t"o s"itches is $ood and the correct type. "hat co#ld ca#se this error messa$e?

The )pannin$ Tree Protocol has been disabled on one s"itch. The )pannin$ Tree Protocol has been disabled on both s"itches. The I444 =?&.1B tr#n!in$ port has a speed mismatch on one of the s"itches. (he 6#A port is config"re& as a tr"n% port an& the 6#: port is config"re& as an access port. The )"0 port has I444 =?&.1B tr#n!in$ enabled and the )"B port has I)2 tr#n!in$ enabled. 1&. 'efer to the exhibit. Based on the exhibited confi$#ration and o#tp#t. "hy is 9207 >> missin$?

beca#se there is a cablin$ problem on 9207 >> beca#se 9207 >> is not a %alid mana$ement 9207 beca#se 9207 1 is #p and there can only be one mana$ement 9207 on the s"itch beca#se 9207 >> needs to be entered as a 9207 #nder an interface before it can become an acti%e interface 'eca"se the V5AN 99 has not 'een man"all0 entere& into the V5AN &ata'ase #ith the $lan 99 comman& 1/. 'efer to the exhibit. Which command needs to be #sed on ro#ter interface 5a ?/1 to complete the 9207 confi$#ration?

'T@1(confi$), tr"n% encaps"lation &ot1; <(81(config-s"'if!# encaps"lation &ot1; 1 'T@1(confi$1s#bif), encaps"lation negotiate 'T@1(confi$1s#bif), encaps"lation 1 /.1; 'T@1(confi$), $lan encaps"lation &ot1; 1-. 'efer to the exhibit. Comp#ter 0 is confi$#red "ith an IP address of 1>&.18=.&?.6 and cannot pin$ 'T@1. What is most li!ely the problem?

)W@1 5ast4thernet interface ?/&- is not a tr#n! port. The 'T@1 5ast4thernet ?/1.1? is not confi$#red for 9207s. The 5ast4thernet port ?/1 on )W@1 is confi$#red for 9207 &?. The mana$ement 9207 does not ha%e an IP address assi$ned to the same 9207. (he *P a&&ress of comp"ter A is incorrect. 16. 'efer to the exhibit. Which three hosts "ill recei%e 0'P reE#ests from host 0. ass#min$ that port 5a?/- on both s"itches is confi$#red to carry traffic for m#ltiple 9207s? (Choose three.)

host B host C host + host 4 host 7 host F 18. 'efer to the exhibit. T"o 9207s ha%e been confi$#red on the s"itch and hosts ha%e been assi$ned. ;osts in the )ales 9207 can pin$ all hosts in their o"n 9207. b#t cannot pin$ the hosts in the ;' 9207. What are t"o explanations for this problem? (Choose t"o.)

0ll hosts are in one collision domain. 0ll hosts are in one broadcast domain.

A ro"ter is re;"ire& for comm"nication 'et#een V5ANs. (he hosts are in separate 'roa&cast &omains. The mana$ement 9207 has not been assi$ned an IP address. 1:. Which ind#stry1"ide specification "as de%eloped to decrease the time that is needed to mo%e to the for"ardin$ state by s"itch ports that are operatin$ in a red#ndantly s"itched topolo$y? 92) P9)T =?&.1B <6(P 9TP 1=. 'efer to the exhibit. Which s"itch "ill be elected the root brid$e and "hich s"itch "ill place a port in bloc!in$ mode? (Choose t"o.)

)W1 "ill become the root brid$e. )W& "ill become the root brid$e. )W& "ill $et a port bloc!ed. 6W4 #ill get a port 'loc%e&. 6W- #ill 'ecome the root 'ri&ge. )W- "ill become the root brid$e.

1>. What is the p#rpose of the )pannin$ Tree Protocol ()TP)? pre$ents 5a0er / loops pre%ents ro#tin$ loops on a ro#ter creates smaller collision domains creates smaller broadcast domains allo"s Cisco de%ices to exchan$e ro#tin$ table #pdates &?. Which statement is tr#e re$ardin$ states of the I444 =?&.1* )pannin$ Tree Protocol? Ports are man#ally confi$#red to be in the for"ardin$ state. Ports listen an& learn 'efore going into the for#ar&ing state. Ports m#st be bloc!ed before they can be placed in the disabled state. It ta!es 16 seconds for a port to $o from bloc!in$ to for"ardin$. &1. 5o#r bits ha%e been borro"ed to create s#bnets. Which three addresses are s#bnet addresses? (Choose three.) 1>&.18=.1-.= 19/.1=1.14.1= 1>&.18=.1-.&19/.1=1.14.-/ 1>&.18=.1-.1-= 19/.1=1.14./ 1 &&. 'efer to the exhibit. What type of header is sho"n?

IP%*P$= TCP +*P &/.

&-. 0ss#min$ a s#bnet mas! of &66.&66.&&-.?. "hich three addresses "o#ld be %alid host addresses? (Choose three.) 1 .21.1 -. 1?.8:./&.? 1?.:=.18?.? 1 .21.41. 1:&.66.>8.? 12/./11.1 . &6. What type of IP address is 1:&.18.1/-.-=/&:? a "sea'le host a&&ress a broadcast address a net"or! address a m#lticast address a p#blic address &8. Which address is a %alid IP%8 $lobal #nicast address? 54>?331335555 5*=?331331&/7E1 ::1:4343:=321:A:C1 540?331??33::==3>>=5 5C>?333368:=3-&6135555 &:. 0 net"or! administrator needs to confi$#re three local net"or!s. The net"or!s ha%e these reE#irements3 7et"or! 1 1 6?? hosts 7et"or! & 1 1?? hosts

7et"or! / 1 1??? hosts Which three s#bnet mas!s "ill be needed to f#lfill these reE#irements? (Choose three.) &66.&66.?.? &66.&66.&66.? /33./33./34. /33./33./3/. &66.&66.&-=.? /33./33./33.1/1 &66.&66.&66.1>& &=. &>. 0 ro#ter needs to be confi$#red to ro#te "ithin ()P5 area ?. Which t"o commands are reE#ired to accomplish this? (Choose t"o.) 'o#ter0(confi$), ro"ter ospf <o"terA(config!# ro"ter ospf 1 'o#ter0(confi$1ro#ter), net#or% 19/.1=1./. . . ./33 <o"terA(config-ro"ter!# net#or% 19/.1=1./. . . ./33 area 'o#ter0(confi$1ro#ter), net#or% 19/.1=1./. /33./33./33. /?. 'efer to the exhibit. T"o s"itches ha%e been connected "ith ports that are confi$#red as tr#n!s. 0fter the connection "as made. )W& displayed the stat#s messa$e as sho"n in the exhibit. What "ill sol%e this problem?

)W1(confi$), interface fastethernet )W1(confi$1if), &"plex f"ll )W1(confi$), interface fastethernet )W1(confi$1if), f"ll-&"plex 6W/(config!# interface fastethernet 6W/(config-if!# &"plex f"ll )W&(confi$), interface fastethernet )W&(confi$1if), f"ll-&"plex

)1 )1 )1 )1

/1. 0 ro#ter "ith t"o 207 interfaces. t"o W07 interfaces. and one confi$#red loopbac! interface is operatin$ "ith ()P5 as its ro#tin$ protocol. What does the ro#ter ()P5 process #se to assi$n the ro#ter I*? the IP address of the interface that is confi$#red "ith priority ? the ()P5 area I* that is confi$#red on the interface "ith the hi$hest IP address the loop'ac% interface *P a&&ress the hi$hest IP address on the 207 interfaces the hi$hest IP address that is confi$#red on the W07 interfaces /&. What table does the 4IF'P *+02 al$orithm #se to calc#late the best ro#te to each destination ro#ter? ro#tin$ table topolog0 ta'le *+02 table C0 table 0'P table //. What t"o meas#res are #sed to pre%ent ro#tin$ loops in net"or!s that #se distance %ector ro#tin$ protocols? (Choose t"o.) lin!1state ad%ertisements (2)0) )pannin$ Tree Protocol shortest path first tree split hori>on hol&-&o#n timers /-. 'efer to the exhibit. When the sho# ip ospf neigh'or command is $i%en from the '1, prompt. no o#tp#t is sho"n. ;o"e%er. "hen the sho# ip interface 'rief command is $i%en. all interfaces are sho"in$ #p and #p. What is the most li!ely problem?

'& has not bro#$ht the )?/?/1 interface #p yet. '1 or '& does not ha%e a loopbac! interface that is confi$#red yet. The I)P has not confi$#red a static ro#te for the 0BC Company yet. <1 or </ &oes not ha$e a net#or% statement for the 12/.1=.1 . net#or%. '1 has not sent a defa#lt ro#te do"n to '& by #sin$ the &efa"lt-information originate command. /6. 'efer to the exhibit. The GDH Company hosts "eb pa$es for small companies. Based on the exhibited information. "hat "o#ld be an appropriate ro#te for the I)P to confi$#re for the GDH net"or!?

I)P, ip ro"te . . . . . I)P, ip ro"te . . . . . I)P, ip ro"te 19/.1-3./3 I)P, ip ro"te 19/.1-3./3 I)P, ip ro"te 19/.1-3./3 *6P# ip ro"te 19/.1-3./3

. . . . . .

s ) )1 s) ) ) /33./33./33. s ) )1 /33./33./33. s ) ) /33./33./33./4 s ) )1 /33./33./33./41 s ) )1

/8. 'efer to the exhibit. 0 net"or! administrator has confi$#red ro#ters 'T0 and 'TB. b#t cannot pin$ from serial interface to serial interface. Which layer of the ()I model is the most li!ely ca#se of the problem?

application transport net"or! &ata lin% physical /:. What best describes the operation of distance %ector ro#tin$ protocols? They #se hop co#nt as their only metric. They only send o#t #pdates "hen a ne" net"or! is added. (he0 sen& their ro"ting ta'les to &irectl0 connecte& neigh'ors. They flood the entire net"or! "ith ro#tin$ #pdates. /=. 'efer to the exhibit. Which seE#ence of commands "ill confi$#re ro#ter 0 for ()P5?

ro#ter ospf ? net"or! 1>&.18=.1?.? net"or! 1>&.18=.1?.1>& ro#ter ospf ? net"or! 1>&.18=.1?.? ro"ter ospf 1 net#or% 19/.1=1.1 .=4 . . .=- area net#or% 19/.1=1.1 .19/ . . .- area ro#ter ospf 1 net"or! 1>&.18=.1?.8- &66.&66.&66.1>& net"or! 1>&.18=.1?.1>& &66.&66.&66.&6& ro#ter ospf 1 net"or! 1>&.18=.1?.? area ? />. 'efer to the exhibit. 'o#ter B sho#ld not send ro#tin$ #pdates to ro#ter 0. Which command can be #sed on ro#ter B to pre%ent 'IP from sendin$ these #pdates?

passi%e1interface fastethernet ?/? passi$e-interface serial ) ) access1class 1& o#t access1class 1& in -?. 0 ro#ter has learned abo#t net"or! 1>&.18=.18=.? thro#$h static and dynamic ro#tin$ processes. Which ro#te "ill appear in the ro#tin$ table for this net"or! if the ro#ter has learned m#ltiple ro#tes? * 1>&.18=.18=.?/&- I>?/&1>6-68J %ia 1>&.18=.&??.1. ??3??3?>. 5ast4thernet?/? ( 1>&.18=.18=.?/&- I11?/1?1&J %ia 1>&.18=.&??.1. ??3??3&&. 5ast4thernet?/? ' 1>&.18=.18=.?/&- I1&?/1J %ia 1>&.18=.&??.1. ??3??31:. 5ast4thernet?/? 6 19/.1=1.1=1. )/4 ?1) @ $ia 19/.1=1./ .1 -1. 'efer to the exhibit. 0n administrator "ho is connected to the console of the Pean#t ro#ter is able to pin$ the )erial? and 4thernet? ports of the Popcorn ro#ter b#t #nable to pin$ its 4thernet1 interface. What are t"o possible ca#ses for this problem? (Choose t"o.)

The serial interface of the Popcorn ro#ter is sh#tdo"n. (he Ethernet1 interface of the Popcorn ro"ter is sh"t&o#n. (he Popcorn ro"ter &i& not incl"&e net#or% 19/.1=1.1/. in its ro"ting config"ration. The Popcorn ro#ter is not for"ardin$ 'IP #pdates. The cloc! rate is missin$ from the confi$#ration of one of the ro#ters. -&. When is a W207 a better sol#tion than a 207? "hen sec#rity is an iss#e #hen "ser mo'ilit0 is nee&e& "hen more than one laptop is #sed in a c#bicle "hen electrical interference from s#rro#ndin$ machinery is an iss#e -/. Which "ireless standard "or!s only in the &.- F;< ran$e and pro%ides speeds #p to 6=?&.11a =?&.11b 1 /.11g =?&.11i =?&.11n b/s?

--. 'efer to the exhibit. 0n initial confi$#ration is bein$ performed on a ne" ro#ter. The net"or! administrator enco#nters the error messa$e that is sho"n in the exhibit. What is the problem?

The ena'le secret command has not been iss#ed yet. The ena'le pass#or& command has not been iss#ed yet. (he pass#or& comman& has not 'een set for the console port. The ser$ice pass#or&-encr0ption command has not been iss#ed yet. -6.

-8. Which statement describes the process that occ#rs in 7et"or! 0ddress Translation (70T) o%erloadin$? A"ltiple pri$ate *P a&&resses are mappe& to one p"'lic *P a&&ress. The n#mber of #sable addresses that is assi$ned to a company is di%ided into smaller mana$eable $ro#ps. 0 pool of IP addresses are mapped to one or more 0C addresses. The ro#ter acts as a *;CP ser%er and assi$ns m#ltiple p#blic IP addresses for each pri%ate IP address confi$#red. -:. Which t"o pieces of information are reE#ired "hen creatin$ a standard access control list? (Choose t"o.) destination address and "ildcard mas! so"rce a&&ress an& #il&car& mas% s#bnet mas! and "ildcard mas!

access list n#mber bet"een 1?? and 1>> access list n"m'er 'et#een 1 an& 99 -=. Which t"o !ey"ords can be #sed in an access control list to replace a "ildcard mas! or address and "ildcard mas! pair? (Choose t"o.) most host all an0 some $t ->. What $#ideline is $enerally follo"ed abo#t the placement of extended access control lists? (he0 sho"l& 'e place& as close as possi'le to the so"rce of the traffic to 'e &enie&. They sho#ld be placed as close as possible to the destination of the traffic to be denied. They sho#ld be placed on the fastest interface a%ailable. They sho#ld be placed on the destination W07 lin!. 6?. 'efer to the exhibit. 0 named access list called chemistry_block has been "ritten to pre%ent #sers on the Chemistry 7et"or! and p#blic Internet from access to the 'ecords )er%er. 0ll other #sers "ithin the school sho#ld ha%e access to this ser%er. The list contains the follo"in$ statements3 &en0 12/.1=.1 /. . . ./33 12/.1=.1 4./3/ . . . permit 12/.1=. . . ./33./33 12/.1=.1 4./3/ . . . Which command seE#ence "ill place this list to meet these reE#irements?

;era(confi$), interface fa ) ;era(confi$1if), ip access-gro"p chemistr08'loc% in ;era(confi$), interface s ) ) ;era(confi$1if), ip access-gro"p chemistr08'loc% o"t 0pollo(confi$), interface s ) ) 0pollo(confi$1if), ip access-gro"p chemistr08'loc% o"t 0pollo(confi$), interface s ) )1 0pollo(confi$1if), ip access-gro"p chemistr08'loc% in 0thena(confi$), interface s ) )1 0thena(confi$1if), ip access-gro"p chemistr08'loc% in Athena(config!# interface fa ) Athena(config-if!# ip access-gro"p chemistr08'loc% o"t 61. 6&. 'efer to the exhibit. '/ has the follo"in$ confi$#ration3 '/, sho# r"nning-config --some output text omitted-interface serial? band"idth 1&= ip address 1>&.18=.11.& &66.&66.&66.? encaps#lation frame1relay frame1relay map ip 1>&.18=.11.& /? broadcast 0fter the command '/, &e'"g frame-rela0 pac%et is exec#ted. a pin$ is iss#ed from '/ to '1 b#t is #ns#ccessf#l. Based on the o#tp#t of the deb#$ command sho"n in the $raphic and the ro#ter confi$#ration. "hat is the problem?

7o cloc! rate has been confi$#red on interface s?. There is an incorrect *2CI n#mber in the map statement. An incorrect *P a&&ress exists in the map statement. The encaps"lation frame-rela0 command is missin$ the 'roa&cast !ey"ord. 6/. What are three 5rame 'elay con$estion mana$ement mechanisms? (Choose three.) :ECN *2CI +E 7ECN 2 I In%erse 0'P 6-. Which net"or! de%ice is commonly #sed to allo" m#ltiple 9P7 connections into a corporate net"or!? 0C2 I*) fire"all concentrator 66. What is the defa#lt 2ayer & encaps#lation protocol for a synchrono#s serial interface on a Cisco ro#ter? PPP 4+5C 5rame 'elay C;0P I444 =?&.1B