W6 - Electricity

10/13/2010
ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

ARK504 ARCHITECTURAL SCIENCE III
AP213 - BSc (Architecture)
small building
Mohd Nasurudin Hasbullah

nas_din@rchitecture.uitm.edu.my
Department of Architecture UiTM Perak
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS for SMALL BUILDING

One-way switch control Two-way switch control Intermediate switch control Earthing system
10/13/2010
One-way switch control

a single-pole switch is connected with wiring to control a lamp.
Two-way switch control

in principle, a single-pole changeover switch when connected in pairs, the switches provide control of a lamp from two positions bathroom landing bathroom, landing, corridor
10/13/2010
Intermediate switch control

used in conjunction with two, two-way switches, provide control of a lamp from three or more position long corridor, halls
Earthing basic principle limiting the difference in potential between live conductor and earth earth leakage circuit-breaker
10/13/2010
Electrical intake
Supply control
10/13/2010
SINGLE/THREE PHASE POWER CIRCUIT

live
neutral ground
Si l phase Single h
Pertaining to a circuit energized by an alternating current with one phase
Three phase
Pertaining to a combination of three circuit energized by alternating current or voltages
RING CIRCUIT
10/13/2010
RING CIRCUIT
FUSERATE 13A Washingmachine Kettle Iron Toaster Vacuumcleaner Freezer Spindryer Waterheater Aircond 3A Readinglamp Smallmixer Television Dvd player
10/13/2010
LIGHTING & SOCKET OUTLET
10/13/2010
ELECTRICAL FITTING LAYOUT
electrical_fitting_layout.dwg
ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

JSB304/ARK504 ARCHITECTURAL SCIENCE III
AP213 - BSc (Architecture)
large building
Mohd Nasurudin Hasbullah

Department of Architecture UiTM Perak
10/13/2010
PRINCIPAL
The higher electrical load large building such as hospitals, factories and office block Three phase supply The loading in some large building too high for the local low or medium voltage systems to provide And a private sub station must therefore be installed Electrical installation similar to a small building but is divided into section
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS for LARGE BUILDING

Rising Main Distribution Radial Distribution Ring Main Distribution
10/13/2010
RISING DISTRIBUTION
For building above 5 storey's in height Normally preferable to pass conductors vertically through the building The supply to each floor is connected to the rising main tap off subsidiary unit Bus-bar a heavy conductor, usually ll i in the h f form of fa solid copper/ aluminium used for collecting, carrying and distributing large electric currents
Prevention of spread of fire
10
10/13/2010
RADIAL MAIN DISTRIBUTION

To subsidiary distribution panels radiate from main intake panel. The main panel normally consists of a main switch connected to fused switch through a bus bar chamber Several separate feeder cables are run from the main intake panel to the subsidiary distribution panel, which may be situated in separate building Or at strategic points inside one building
radial installation for factory

11
10/13/2010
RING MAIN DISTRIBUTION
In the case of a large development scheme having several building around the perimeter of the site A ring main circuit would be taken around the site with supplies taken into each building
Advantages Each building and individual section of the ring may be isolated without switching off the entire installation The current may flow in either direction which reduces the voltage drop The sized to take account of the diversity factor for all the building, g, since a heavy y load may y be required
12
10/13/2010
RING MAIN DISTRIBUTION
Principal of ring main distribution

Ring main distribution for a large site

13
10/13/2010
FLOOR DUCT
To enable desks to be moved to any position in the t eo office ce Used to carry both low-voltage electrical supplies for machines and lighting and extra low-voltage supplies for private and public telephone Types of floor duct
Grid Branching perimeter
GRID
This method provides adequate flexibility for electrical supplies and is used open p p plan office. A suitable spacing of the ducts is 1.5 2.5 m But other spacing's may be used depending upon the degree of flexibility required
14
10/13/2010
BRANCHING
This method uses a central feeder duct with branches to each window bay y The branches may either terminate just short of the wall, or extent to wall outlets This method provides reasonable flexibility for open plan offices Also used for partitioned offices with the central feeder duct in the corridor
PERIMETER
The cheapest method but does not provide the flexibility obtained by grid and branching g layouts y A main feeder duct is located 450mm from outside wall with short branches taken from junction boxes to wall outlets for electrical supply
15
10/13/2010
Material for ducts

Steel and pitch fibre duct Twin compartment telephone and electric Dimension 100mm x 25mm Junction box with partitions to separate services
Floor outlet
Pre-fixed at suitable spacing, or mounted d at any point i on the h d duct Connected with the necessary cable By drilling holes through the floor finish and drawing cables through from the nearest junction box
16
10/13/2010
Skirting duct
To distribute and conceal the cable Used d in i conjunction j i with i h an underfloor d fl dust system Cable can be taken from the underfloor duct, via an outlet at the back skirting and run around the room with the skirting to the required position Material M t i l sheet h t steel, t l fibre fib or fabricated in timber
t h a n k y o u
17

W6 - Electricity

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

W6 - Electricity

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

10/13/2010

ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

Mohd Nasurudin Hasbullah

Department of Architecture UiTM Perak

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS for SMALL BUILDING

One-way switch control

Two-way switch control

Intermediate switch control

SINGLE/THREE PHASE POWER CIRCUIT

LIGHTING & SOCKET OUTLET

ELECTRICAL FITTING LAYOUT

ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

Mohd Nasurudin Hasbullah

Department of Architecture UiTM Perak

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS for LARGE BUILDING

Prevention of spread of fire

RADIAL MAIN DISTRIBUTION

radial installation for factory

RING MAIN DISTRIBUTION

RING MAIN DISTRIBUTION

Principal of ring main distribution

Ring main distribution for a large site

Material for ducts

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen