Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
GPRS
Internet
GPRS-1
GPRS-2
GPRS-3
GPRS Channels
1 to 8 radio interface slots can be allocated per TDMA frame timeslots are shared by the active users uplink and downlink slots are allocated separately radio resources can be shared dynamically between speech and data 4 Coding Schemes CS1, CS2, CS3, CS4 giving
user data rates of approx. 6, 9, 10, 14 kbps per slot, raw data rates 9.05, 13.4, 15.6, 21.4 kbps per slot
School of Information Technologies
GPRS-4
Coding 1 slot scheme CS-1 CS-2 CS-3 CS-4 9.05 13.4 15.6 21.4
45.25 67 78 107
GPRS-5
GPRS Traffic
Supports various traffic classes, from intermittent and bursty transfers, to occasional transfer of large volumes of data Four different QoS levels Fast reservation to begin transmission of packets, typically 0.5 to 1.0 sec
GPRS-6
GPRS MSs
Three classes of MS Class A MS can operate GPRS and other GSM services simultaneously Class B MS can monitor control channels for GPRS and other GSM services simultaneously, but can operate only one set of services at a time Class C MS can operate GPRS services only
GPRS-7
GGSN: Gateway GPRS Support Node SGSN: Service GPRS Support Node GTP: GPRS Tunneling Protocol
School of Information Technologies
GPRS-8
MS
BSS
SGSN
GGSN
PDN
Um
Gb
Gn
Gi
MSC
HLR/ GR EIR
VLR
GPRS-9
GPRS-10
GPRS-11
MSC/VLR:
optionally enhanced to coordinate GPRS and non-GPRS e.g. combined location updates, SGSN paging for GSM calls
School of Information Technologies
GPRS-12
GPRS-13
Network Access
GPRS attach request from MS to begin a transaction GPRS detach request from MS to end a transaction Attach/detach requests are infrequent e.g. daily Location updates much more frequently
GPRS-14
Network Access...
User Registration associates the MS ID with the user address In home area, HLR is enhanced to reference GPRS data Outside home area, dynamically allocated records are references in VLRs Authentication - via GSM mobility management protocols Call Admission Control determines n/w resources for QoS
GPRS-15
GPRS-16
Mobility Management
Mobility Management used to track the MS SGSNs communicate to update the user location Logical link is established between the MS and the SGSN
GPRS-17
Um
BSS
Gb
SGSN
Gn GGSN
Gi
LLC
BSSGP
GPRS-19
GPRS-20
Network Service:
manages the convergence sub-layer that operates between BSSGP and the Frame Relay Q.922 Core by mapping BSSGP's service requests to the appropriate Frame Relay services.
GPRS-21
GPRS-22
GPRS-23
References
Christian Bettstetter, Hans-Jrg Vgel, and Jrg Eberspcher , GSM Phase 2+ General Packet Radio Service GPRS: Architecture, Protocols and Air Interface, IEEE Communications Surveys http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/surveys, Third Quarter 1999, vol. 2 no. 3 A. K. Salkintzis, A survey of Mobile Data Networks, IEEE Communications Surveys http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/surveys, Third Quarter 1999, vol. 2 no. 3 Trillium Digital Systems, Generalised Packet Radio Service (GPRS) White Paper, http://www.trillium.com/whats-new/wp_gprs.html Hannu H. Kari , General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), http://www.ee.oulu.fi/~fiat/gprs.html Hannu H. Kari , GPRS overview and links, http://www.cs.hut.fi/~hhk/GPRS/gprs_index.html GPRS links: http://www.topology.org/gprs.html EDGE: http://www.dataonsms.com/edge.htm
GPRS-24