REM611 Motor Protection Relay Application Manual

Relion 611 series
Motor Protection and Control REM611 Application Manual
Document ID: 1MRS757457 Issued: 2011-11-18 Revision: A Product version: 1.0
Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved
Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/ or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks. This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................3
This manual........................................................................................3 Intended audience..............................................................................3 Product documentation.......................................................................4 Product documentation set............................................................4 Document revision history.............................................................5 Related documentation..................................................................6 Symbols and conventions...................................................................6 Symbols.........................................................................................6 Document conventions..................................................................6 Functions, codes and symbols......................................................7
Section 2
REM611 overview............................................................9
Overview.............................................................................................9 Product version history..................................................................9 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version............................9 Operation functionality......................................................................10 Optional functions........................................................................10 Physical hardware............................................................................10 Local HMI.........................................................................................11 Display.........................................................................................12 LEDs............................................................................................12 Keypad........................................................................................12 Web HMI...........................................................................................13 Authorization.....................................................................................14 Communication.................................................................................15
Section 3
REM611 standard configuration ....................................17

Standard configuration.....................................................................17 Switch groups...................................................................................18 Input switch group ISWGAPC.....................................................18 Output switch group OSWGAPC.................................................19 Selector switch group SELGAPC................................................19 Connection diagrams........................................................................21 Presentation of standard configuration.............................................22 Standard configuration A..................................................................23 Applications.................................................................................23 Functions.....................................................................................24 Default I/O connections..........................................................25 Predefined disturbance recorder connections........................26
REM611 Application Manual
Table of contents
Functional diagrams....................................................................26 Functional diagrams for protection.........................................26 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision functionsrecorder................................................33 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................35 Switch groups..............................................................................37 Binary inputs...........................................................................38 Internal signal.........................................................................40 Binary outputs and LEDs........................................................41 GOOSE..................................................................................54
Section 4
Requirements for measurement transformers................57

Current transformers........................................................................57 Current transformer requirements for non-directional overcurrent protection..................................................................57 Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor......................................................................................57 Non-directional overcurrent protection...................................58 Example for non-directional overcurrent protection................59
Section 5
IED physical connections...............................................61

Inputs................................................................................................61 Energizing inputs.........................................................................61 Phase currents.......................................................................61 Residual current.....................................................................61 Auxiliary supply voltage input......................................................61 Binary inputs................................................................................62 Outputs.............................................................................................62 Outputs for tripping and controlling..............................................62 Outputs for signalling...................................................................63 IRF...............................................................................................63
Section 6
Glossary.........................................................................65
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Section 1 Introduction
Section 1
Introduction
1.1
This manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.
1.2
Intended audience
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-engineering and engineering. The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as communication and protocols.
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1.3
1.3.1
Product documentation
Product documentation set
Decommissioning deinstalling & disposal Planning & purchase
Commissioning
Engineering
Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Service manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual en07000220.vsd
IEC07000220 V1 EN
Figure 1:
The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other supported protocols. The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed. The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as
Operation
Installing
Maintenance
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well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned. The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a fault. The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED. The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and disposal of the IED. The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings. The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service. The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations. The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication protocol manual. Some of the manuals are not available yet.
1.3.2
Document revision history

Document revision/date A/2011-11-18 Product series version 1.0 History First release
Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
Section 1 Introduction 1.3.3 Related documentation

Name of the document Modbus Communication Protocol Manual IEC 61850 Engineering Guide Installation Manual Operation Manual Technical Manual Document ID 1MRS757461 1MRS757465 1MRS757452 1MRS757453 1MRS757454
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1.4
1.4.1
Symbols and conventions

Symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function. Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
1.4.2
Document conventions
A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
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Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. Push-button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push-button icons. and . To navigate between the options, use HMI menu paths are presented in bold. Select Main menu/Settings. LHMI messages are shown in Courier font. . To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press Parameter names are shown in italics. The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks. The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off". IED input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font. When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
1.4.3
Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1:
Function Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors, instance 2 Loss of load supervision Motor load jam protection Motor start-up supervision Phase reversal protection Thermal overload protection for motors Circuit breaker failure protection Master trip, instance 1 Switch groups Input switch group1) Table continues on next page ISWGAPC ISWGAPC ISWGAPC PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
REM611 functions, codes and symbols

IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
PHIPTOC1 EFLPTOC1 EFHPTOC1 MNSPTOC1 MNSPTOC2 LOFLPTUC1 JAMPTOC1 STTPMSU1 PREVPTOC1 MPTTR1 CCBRBRF1 TRPPTRC1
3I>>> (1) Io> (1) Io>> (1) I2>M (1) I2>M (2) 3I< Ist> Is2t n< I2>> 3Ith>M 3I>/Io>BF Master Trip (1)
50P/51P (1) 51N-1 (1) 51N-2 (1) 46M (1) 46M (2) 37 51LR 49,66,48,51LR 46R 49M 51BF/51NBF 94/86 (1)
Function Output switch group2) Selector switch group3) Configurable timers Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs)4) Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution), instance 1 Control Circuit-breaker control Emergency startup Supervision Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Residual current measurement, instance 1 1) 2) 3) 4) 10 instances 20 instances 6 instances 10 instances RDRE1 CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 RESCMMXU1 3I I1, I2, I0 Io 3I TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 MDSOPT1 TCS (1) TCS (2) OPTS CBXCBR1 ESMGAPC1 I <-> O CB ESTART TPGAPC TPSGAPC TP TPS (1) TP IEC 61850 OSWGAPC SELGAPC IEC 60617 OSWGAPC SELGAPC
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IEC-ANSI OSWGAPC SELGAPC
TPS (1)
I <-> O CB ESTART
TCM (1) TCM (2) OPTM
I1, I2, I0 In
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Section 2 REM611 overview
Section 2
REM611 overview
2.1
Overview
REM611 is a dedicated motor protection and control IED (intelligent electronic device) designed for the protection, control, measurement and supervision of asynchronous motors in manufacturing and process industry. REM611 is a member of ABBs Relion product family and part of the 611 protection and control product series. The 611 series IEDs are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-unit design. The 611 series is designed to offer simplified but powerful functionality intended for most applications. Once the application-specific parameters have been entered, the installed IED is ready to be put into service. The further addition of communication functionality and interoperability between substation automation devices offered by the IEC 61850 standard adds flexibility and value to end users as well as electrical system manufacturers.
2.1.1
Product version history

Product version 1.0 Product history Product released
2.1.2
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.4 or later REM611 Connectivity Package Ver. 1.0 or later Parameter Setting Firmware Update Disturbance Handling Signal Monitoring Lifecycle Traceability Signal Matrix Communication Management IED Configuration Migration Configuration Wizard Label Printing IED User Management Differential Characteristics Tool
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Download connectivity packages from the ABB web site http:// www.abb.com/substationautomation
2.2
2.2.1
Operation functionality
Optional functions
Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII
2.3
Physical hardware
The IED consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content depends on the ordered functionality.
Table 2:
Main unit Plug-in unit Slot ID X100
Plug-in unit and case

Content options HMI Auxiliary power/ BO module Small (4 lines, 16 characters) 48-250 V DC/100-240 V AC; or 24-60 V DC 2 normally-open PO contacts 1 change-over SO contacts 1 normally-open SO contact 2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS 1 dedicated internal fault output contact Configuration A: 3 phase current inputs (1/5 A) 1 residual current input (1/5 A or 0.2/1 A)1) 4 binary inputs See technical manual for details about different type of communication modules.
X120
AI/BI module
Case
X000
Optional communication module
1) The 0.2/1 A input is normally used in applications requiring sensitive earth-fault protection and featuring core-balance current transformers.
Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the IED. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 18176 V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters. The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual. See the installation manual for more information about the case and the plug-in unit.
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Table 3:
Conf. A
Number of physical connections in standard configuration

CT 4 Analog channels VT BI 4 Binary channels BO 6
2.4
Local HMI
REF611
Overcurrent Earth-fault Phase unbalance Thermal overload AR sequence in progress Disturb.rec.trigged Trip circuit failure Breaker failure
GUID-E15422BF-B3E6-4D02-8D43-D912D5EF0360 V1 EN
Figure 2:
Example of 611 series LHMI
The LHMI of the IED contains several elements. Display Buttons LED indicators Communication port
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.
11
Section 2 REM611 overview 2.4.1 Display
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The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size.
Table 4:
Character size Small, mono-spaced (6x12 pixels) Large, variable width (13x14 pixels)
Characters and rows on the view

Rows in view 5 rows 4 rows Characters on row 20 min 8
The display view is divided into four basic areas.
3
GUID-24ADB995-439A-4563-AACE-1FAA193A8EF9 V1 EN
4
Display layout
Figure 3:
1 Header 2 Icon 3 Content
4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)
2.4.2
LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and Trip. There are also 8 programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be configured with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
2.4.3
Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different views or menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or close commands to
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one object in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.
GUID-B681763E-EC56-4515-AC57-1FD5349715F7 V1 EN
Figure 4:
LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command pushbuttons and RJ-45 communication port
2.5
Web HMI
The WHMI enables the user to access the IED via a web browser. The supported web browser version is Internet Explorer 7.0 or 8.0. WHMI is disabled by default.
WHMI offers several functions. Programmable LEDs and event lists System supervision Parameter settings Measurement display Disturbance records Phasor diagram Signal configuration
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.
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GUID-CD531B61-6866-44E9-B0C1-925B48140F3F V1 EN
Figure 5:
Example view of the WHMI
The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely. Locally by connecting your laptop to the IED via the front communication port. Remotely over LAN/WAN.
2.6
Authorization
The user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with different rights and default passwords. The default passwords can be changed with Administrator user rights. User authorization is disabled by default but WHMI always uses authorization.
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Table 5:
Username VIEWER OPERATOR
Predefined user categories

User rights Read only access Selecting remote or local state with Changing setting groups Controlling Clearing indications (only locally)
ENGINEER
Changing settings Clearing event list Clearing disturbance records Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or disturbance recorder settings Setting the IED to test mode Selecting language All listed above Changing password Factory default activation
ADMINISTRATOR
For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.
2.7
Communication
For application specific situations where communication between IEDs and remote systems are needed, the 611 series IEDs also support IEC 61850 and Modbus communication protocols. Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. Some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communication protocol. The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports monitoring and control functionality. Additionally, parameter settings and disturbance and fault records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance records are available to any Ethernet-based application in the standard COMTRADE file format. The IED can send and receive binary signals from other IEDs (so called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile, where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is supported. The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. The IED can simultaneously report events to five different clients on the station bus. The IED can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850 and Modbus.
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All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on integrated optional communication modules. The IED can be connected to Ethernetbased communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the fibreoptic LC connector (100Base-FX). An optional serial interface is available for RS-485 communication.
Client A Client B
Network Network
Managed Ethernet switch with RSTP support
Managed Ethernet switch with RSTP support
REF611
REF611
REF611
REM611
REB611
Overcurrent Earth-fault Phase unbalance Thermal overload AR sequence in progress Disturb.rec.trigged Trip circuit failure Breaker failure Overcurrent Earth-fault Phase unbalance Thermal overload AR sequence in progress Disturb.rec.trigged Trip circuit failure Breaker failure
Overcurrent Earth-fault Phase unbalance Thermal overload AR sequence in progress Disturb.rec.trigged Trip circuit failure Breaker failure
Short circuit Combined protection Thermal overload Motor restart inhibit Emergency start enabled Disturb.rec.trigged Supervision alarm Breaker failure
High-impedance 1 operate High-impedance 2 operate High-impedance 3 operate High-impedance start Segregated supervision Disturb.rec.trigged Trip circuit failure Breaker failure
REF611
REF611
REF611
REM611
REB611
GUID-A19C6CFB-EEFD-4FB2-9671-E4C4137550A1 V1 EN
Figure 6:
Self-healing Ethernet ring solution
The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to thirty 611 series IEDs. If more than 30 IEDs are to be connected, it is recommended that the network is split into several rings with no more than 30 IEDs per ring.
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Section 3 REM611 standard configuration
Section 3
REM611 standard configuration
3.1
Standard configuration
REM611 is available in one standard configuration. To increase the user friendliness of the IEDs standard configuration and to emphasise the simplicity of usage of the IED, only the application-specific parameters need setting within the IED's intended area of application. The standard signal configuration can be changed by LHMI, WHMI or the optional application functionality of the Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600.
Table 6:
Description Motor protection
Standard configuration
Std. conf. A
Table 7:
Functionality Protection1)
Supported functions
Conf. A 2) 2)
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors, instance 2 Loss of load supervision Motor load jam protection Motor start-up supervision Phase reversal protection Thermal overload protection for motors Circuit breaker failure protection Master trip, instance 1 Switch groups Input switch group Output switch group Selector switch group Configurable timers Table continues on next page REM611 Application Manual
17

Functionality Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution), instance 1 Control Circuit-breaker control Emergency startup Supervision Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Residual current measurement, instance 1 = Included
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Conf. A
1) The instances of a protection function represent the number of identical function blocks available in a standard configuration. 2) Io selectable by parameter, Io measured as default.
3.2
Switch groups
The default application configurations cover the most common application cases, however, changes can be made according to specific needs through LHMI, WHMI and PCM600. Programming is easily implemented with three switch group functions including input switch group (ISWGAPC), output switch group (OSWGAPC) and selector switch group (SELGAPC). Each switch group has several instances. Connections of binary inputs to functions, GOOSE signals to functions, functions to functions, functions to binary outputs and functions to LEDs have been preconnected through corresponding switch groups. Change the parameter values of the switch groups to modify the real connection logic and the application configuration.
3.2.1
Input switch group ISWGAPC

The input switch group ISWGAPC has one input and a number of outputs. Every input and output has a read-only description. ISWGAPC is used for connecting the input signal to one or several outputs of the switch group. Each output can be set to be connected or not connected with the input separately via the OUT_x connection setting.
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GUID-2D549B56-6CF7-4DCB-ACDE-E9EF601868A8 V1 EN
Figure 7:
Input switch group ISWGAPC
3.2.2
Output switch group OSWGAPC

The output switch group OSWGAPC has a number of inputs and one output. Every input and output has a read-only description. OSWGAPC is used for connecting one or several inputs to the output of the switch group via OR logic. Each input can be set to be connected or not connected with the OR logic via the IN_x connection settings. The output of OR logic is routed to switch group output.
GUID-1EFA82D5-F9E7-4322-87C2-CDADD29823BD V1 EN
Figure 8:
Output switch group OSWGAPC
3.2.3
Selector switch group SELGAPC

The selector switch group SELGAPC has a number of inputs and outputs. Every input and output has a read-only description. Each output can be set to be connected with one the of inputs via the OUT_x connection setting. An output can also be set to be not connected with any of the inputs. In SELGAPC, one output signal can only be connected to one input signal but the same input signal can be routed to several output signals.
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GUID-E3AEC7AB-2978-402D-8A80-C5DE9FED67DF V1 EN
Figure 9:
Selector switch group SELGAPC
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3.3
Connection diagrams
L1 L2 L3
REM611
X120 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
P1 S1 S2 P2
X100 BI 1 BI 2 BI 3 PO1 BI 4
1/5A N 1/5A N 1/5A N 1/5A N
Uaux
-
1 2 3 4 5
IRF
P1
S1 S2
P2
IL1 IL2 IL3 Io
1) PO2
6 7
8 9 10 SO1 11 12 13 SO2 14 16 17 15 19 18 20 22 21 23 24
14
M 3~
PO3
TCS1 PO4
TCS2
1) The IED features an automatic short-circuit mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in unit is detached
GUID-7AEBF2ED-BF20-4D85-A67A-9489E5EB7603 V1 EN
Figure 10:
Connection diagram for configuration A when used with a circuitbreaker-controlled motor drive
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L1 L2 L3
REM611
X120 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
P1 S1 S2 P2
X100 BI 1 BI 2 BI 3 PO1 BI 4
1/5A N 1/5A N 1/5A N 1/5A N
U aux
-
1 2 3 4 5
IRF
P1
S1 S2
P2
IL1 IL2 IL3 Io
1) PO2
6 7
8 9 10 SO1 11 12 13 SO2 14 16 17 15 19 18 20 22 21 23 24
14
M 3~
PO3
TCS1 PO4
TCS2
1) The IED features an automatic short-circuit mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in unit is detached
GUID-21265C90-98B5-45F2-9B83-AC93CBB8C44E V1 EN
Figure 11:
Connection diagram for configuration A when used with a contactorcontrolled motor drive
The protection principles are mostly the same for circuit-breaker controlled and contactor controlled motor drives. Because the contactor is not able to break high currents, the relay must be set in such a way that the relay does not open the contactor at faults of high current magnitudes. These faults are cleared with fuses.
3.4
Presentation of standard configuration

Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the IED's functionality from the protection, measuring, condition supervision, disturbance recording, control and interlocking perspective. Diagrams show the default functionality with simple symbol logics forming principle diagrams. The functional diagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting one functional entity.
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Protection function blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified based on their IEC 61850 name but the IEC based symbol and the ANSI function number are also included. Some function blocks, such as MNSPTOC, are used several times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from each other, the IEC 61850 name, IEC symbol and ANSI function number are appended with a running number, that is an instance number, from one upwards. If the block has no suffix after the IEC or ANSI symbol, the function block has been used, that is, instantiated, only once.
Switch groups
Switch group information can be divided into three levels. The first level is a configuration overview. All switch groups in the configuration are presented in an overview figure. The figure provides general information about the relationship between different switch groups. The second level presents function group information. It explains how the switch groups belong to a special function as well as related function blocks. The third level presents detailed information about the switch groups. It provides information about a specific switch group including the logic connection of the input and output, default connection and port description.
Conventions used in switch group figures: The text in the symbol indicates the logic connections of the function's inputs or outputs. The text is a combination of a function block name and the input or output name. They are connected with a _ symbol. If there are many lines of text in an output symbol , each line indicates a signal. The switch group output is routed to all these signals. , each line indicates a If there are many lines of text in an input symbol signal. All signals are routed to a switch group input via an OR logic. The text above the connection line is the description of the port. If there is no text in the connection line, the port description is the same as the text in the symbol. A dashed arrow within the switch group function box indicate the default connection of the switch group.
3.5
3.5.1
Standard configuration A
Applications
The standard configuration is mainly intended for motor protection and control IED (intelligent electronic device) designed for the protection, control, measurement and supervision of asynchronous motors and the associated drives in manufacturing and process industry.
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The IED with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
3.5.2
Functions
Table 8:
Function Protection Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage, instance 1 Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage, instance 1 Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors, instance 1 Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for motors, instance 2 Loss of load supervision Motor load jam protection Motor start-up supervision Phase reversal protection Thermal overload protection for motors Circuit breaker failure protection Master trip, instance 1 Switch groups Input switch group Output switch group Selector switch group Configurable timers Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution), instance 1 Control Circuit-breaker control Emergergency startup Supervision Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 Table continues on next page TCSSCBR1 TCSSCBR2 TCS (1) TCS (2) TCM (1) TCM (2) CBXCBR1 ESMGAPC1 I <-> O CB ESTART I <-> O CB ESTART TPGAPC TPSGAPC TP TPS (1) TP TPS (1) ISWGAPC OSWGAPC SELGAPC ISWGAPC OSWGAPC SELGAPC ISWGAPC OSWGAPC SELGAPC PHLPTOC1 PHIPTOC1 EFLPTOC1 EFHPTOC1 MNSPTOC1 MNSPTOC2 LOFLPTUC1 JAMPTOC1 STTPMSU1 PREVPTOC1 MPTTR1 CCBRBRF1 TRPPTRC1 3I> (1) 3I>>> (1) Io> (1) Io>> (1) I2>M (1) I2>M (2) 3I< Ist> Is2t n< I2>> 3Ith>M 3I>/Io>BF Master Trip (1) 51P-1 (1) 50P/51P (1) 51N-1 (1) 51N-2 (1) 46M (1) 46M (2) 37 51LR 49,66,48,51LR 46R 49M 51BF/51NBF 94/86 (1)
Functions included in the standard configuration A

IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI
24
1MRS757457 A

Function Runtime counter for machines and devices Measurement Disturbance recorder Three-phase current measurement, instance 1 Sequence current measurement Residual current measurement, instance 1 RDRE1 CMMXU1 CSMSQI1 RESCMMXU1 3I I1, I2, I0 Io 3I I1, I2, I0 In IEC 61850 MDSOPT1 IEC 60617 OPTS IEC-ANSI OPTM
3.5.2.1
Default I/O connections

Table 9:
Binary input X120-BI1 X120-BI2 X120-BI3 X120-BI4
Default connections for binary inputs

Default usage Emergency start Circuit breaker closed position indication Circuit breaker open position indication External restart inhibit Connector pins X120-1,2 X120-3,2 X120-4,2 X120-5,6
Table 10:
Binary input X100-PO1 X100-PO2 X100-SO1 X100-SO2 X100-PO3 X100-PO4
Default connections for binary outputs

Default usage Restart enable Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker General start indication General operate indication Open circuit breaker/trip Close circuit breaker Connector pins X100-6,7 X100-8,9 X100-10,11,(12) X100-13,14 X100-15,19 X100-20,24
Table 11:
LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Default connections for LEDs

Default usage Short circuit protection operate Combined operate indication of the other protection functions Thermal overload protection operate Motor restart inhibit Emergency start enabled Disturbance recorder triggered TCS or runtime counter alarm Circuit-breaker failure operate
25

3.5.2.2 Predefined disturbance recorder connections
Table 12:
Channel 1 2 3 4
1MRS757457 A
Predefined analog channel setup

Selection and text IL1 IL2 IL3 Io
Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the disturbance recorded by default.
3.5.3
Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, programmable LED, switch group and function-to-function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with switch groups in PCM600, LHMI and WHMI according to the application requirements. The analog channels have fixed connections towards the different function blocks inside the IEDs standard configuration. Exceptions from this rule are the seven analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorders parameter settings. The analog channels are assigned to different functions. The common signal marked with 3I represents the three phase currents. The signal marked with Io represents the measured residual current via a core balance current transformer.
3.5.3.1
Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the IEDs protection functionality in detail and picture the factory default connections.
26
1MRS757457 A
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
PHLPTOC1 3I>(1) 51P-1(1)

3I BLOCK ENA_MULT OPERATE START
OSWGAPC9
IN_1 OUT
SELGAPC4
IN_11 OUT_2 LED 2
PHIPTOC1 3I>>>(1) 50P/51P(1)

3I BLOCK ENA_MULT OPERATE START
OSWGAPC8
IN_2 OUT
SELGAPC4
IN_10 OUT_1 LED 1
MOTOR JAM PROTECTION JAMPTOC1 Ist>(1) 51LR(1)

3I STTPMSU1_MOT_STARTUP BLOCK OPERATE START
OSWGAPC9
IN_9 OUT
SELGAPC4
IN_11 OUT_2 LED 2
GUID-2D4262CD-1143-45C7-AFA7-08386DA760C6 V1 EN
Figure 12:
Overcurrent protection
Two overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The motor jam protection function (JAMPTOC1) is blocked by the motor startup protection function. PHLPTOC1 can be used for overcurrent protection and PHIPTOC1 for the short-circuit protection. The operation of PHIPTOC1 is not blocked by default by any functionality. Set PHIPTOC1 over the motor start current level to avoid unnecessary operation. All operate signals are connected to Master Trip. Short-circuit protection (PHIPTOC1) operate signal is connected to the alarm LED 1, low stage overcurrent protection (PHLPTOC1) and motor jam protection (JAMPTOC1) operate signals are connected to the alarm LED 2.
27
1MRS757457 A
EARTH-FAULT PROTECTION
EFLPTOC1 Io>(1) 51N-1(1)

Io BLOCK ENA_MULT IN_3 OPERATE START
OSWGAPC9 SELGAPC4 OR
OUT IN_11 OUT_2 LED 2
IN_4
EFHPTOC1 Io>>(1) 51N-2(1)

Io BLOCK ENA_MULT OPERATE START
GUID-4A25DE53-3F12-407B-9AFC-C8BB252AD350 V1 EN
Figure 13:
Earth-fault protection
Two non-directional earth-fault stages (EFLPTOC1 and EFHPTOC1) are offered to detect phase-to-earth faults that may be a result of, for example, insulation ageing. The operate signals of the earth-fault protections are connected to Master Trip and also to alarm LED 2.
28
1MRS757457 A
EMERGENCY START AND RESTART INHIBIT
ESMGAPC1 ESTART(1) OSWGAPC12

3I ST_EMERG_ENA IN_6 OUT
SELGAPC4
IN_14 OUT_5 LED 5
SELGAPC1
X120-BI1 Emergency Start Enable IN_1 OUT_1
BLOCK ST_EMERG_RQ
MPTTR1 3Ith>M(1)
3I BLOCK START_EMERG
49M(1)
OPERATE ALARM
OSWGAPC10
IN_12 OUT
SELGAPC4
IN_12 OUT_3 LED 3
AMB_TEMB BLK_RESTART
TPSGAPC1
TRPTTR1_TRIP CBXCBR1_EXE_OP OR IN1 IN2 OUT1 OUT2 OR
OSWGAPC11
IN_9 OUT
SELGAPC4
IN_13 OUT_4 LED 4 Restart Inhabit
STTPMSU1_LOCK_START
SELGAPC1
X120-BI4 External Restart Inhabit IN_4 OUT_4
MNSPTOC1_BLK_RESTART MNSPTOC2_BLK_RESTART
OR
GUID-FD95A972-9F46-4374-98F8-EDDB1879CFB2 V1 EN
Figure 14:
Emergency start and restart inhibit
The emergency start function (ESMGAPC1) allows motor startups although the restart inhibit is activated. The emergency start is enabled for ten minutes after the selected binary input (X120:BI1) is energized. On the rising edge of the emergency start signal: Calculated thermal level is set slightly below the restart inhibit level to allow at least one motor startup. Value of the cumulative startup time counter STTPMSU1 is set slightly below the set restart inhibit value to allow at least one motor startup. Set operate values of the temperature stages in MPTTR1 function is increased by 10 percent. External restart inhibit signal (X100:PO1) is ignored. Alarm LED 5 is activated.
The external restart inhibit signal is ignored for as long as the emergency start is activated. A new emergency start cannot be made until the emergency start signal has been reset and the emergency start time of 10 minutes has expired. The thermal overload protection function (MPTTR1) detects short- and long term overloads under varying load conditions. When the emergency start request is issued for the emergency start function, it activates the corresponding input of the thermal overload function. When the thermal overload function has issued a restart blocking, which inhibits the closing of the circuit breaker when the machine is
29
1MRS757457 A
overloaded, the emergency start request removes this blocking and enables the restarting of the motor. The operate signal of thermal overload protection function (MPTTR1) is connected to Master Trip and to alarm LED 3. The restart inhibit is activated for a set period when a circuit breaker is opened. This is called remanence voltage protection where the motor has damping remanence voltage after circuit breaker opening. Reclosing after a too short period of time can lead to stress for the machine and other apparatuses. The remanence voltage protection waiting time can be set to a timer function TPSGAPC1. The restart inhibit is also activated when there is: An active trip command or Motor startup supervision has issued lockout or Motor unbalance function has issued restart blocking or An external restart inhibit is activated by a binary input (X120:BI4).
LED 4 is the alarm indication of restart inhibit.

MOTOR START AND RUNTIME COUNTER
SELGAPC1
X120-BI2 CB Closed Position IN_2 OUT_2 BLOCK
STTPMSU1 IS2t n<(1)
OSWGAPC9
IN_10
SELGAPC4 OR
BLK_LK_ST CB_CLOSED STALL_IND
OPR_IIT OPR_STALL MOT_START
IN_11
ESMGAPC_ST_EMERG_ENA
ST_EMERG_ENA LOCK_START
MDSOPT1 OPTS(1) OPTM(1)

BLOCK POS_ACTIVE ALARM WARNING
OSWGAPC14
IN_5 OUT
SELGAPC4
IN_16 OUT_7 LED 7
GUID-CA463B2F-038E-4287-A5F2-A903BDF1300B V1 EN
Figure 15:
Motor startup supervision
With the motor startup supervision function (STTPMSU1) the starting of the motor is supervised by monitoring three-phase currents or the status of the energizing circuit breaker of the motor. When the emergency start request is activated by ESMCAPC1 and STTPMSU1 is in lockout state, which inhibits motor starting, the lockout is deactivated and emergency starting is available. The operate signals (OPR_IIT and OPR_STALL) of the motor startup supervision function (STTPMSU1) are connected to Master Trip and to alarm LED 2.
30
1MRS757457 A
The motor running time counter (MDSOPT1) provides history data since the latest commissioning. The counter counts the total number of motor running hours and is incremented when the energizing circuit breaker is closed. The alarm of the runtime counter is connected to alarm LED 7.
UNBALANCE PROTECTION MNSPTOC1 I2>M(1) 46M(1)
3I BLOCK_OPR OPERATE ALARM
BLK_RESTART
MNSPTOC2 I2>M(2) 46M(2)

3I BLOCK_OPR OPERATE ALARM IN_5
OSWGAPC9
BLK_RESTART
IN_6
SELGAPC4 OR
LOSS OF LOAD PROTECTION LOFLPTUC1 3I<(1) 37(1)

3I BLOCK OPERATE START
IN_7 IN_8
PHASE REVERSAL PROTECTION PREVPTOC1 I2>>(1) 46R(1)

3I BLOCK OPERATE START
GUID-6E213083-656E-4188-816E-8CBB1703DF44 V1 EN
Figure 16:
Unbalance, loss of load and phase reversal protection
Two negative-sequence overcurrent stages (MNSPTOC1 and MNSPTOC2) are offered for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the motor against phase unbalance caused by, for example, a broken conductor. Phase unbalance in network feeding of the motor causes overheating of the motor. The loss of load situation is detected by LOFLPTUC. The loss of load situation can happen, for example, if there is damaged pump or a broken conveyor.
REM611 Application Manual 31
1MRS757457 A
The phase reversal protection (PREVPTOC1) is based on the calculated negative phase-sequence current. It detects too high NPS current values during motor start up, caused by incorrectly connected phases, which in turn causes the motor to rotate in the opposite direction. All operate signals above are connected to Master Trip and to the alarm LED 2.
CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE JAMPTOC1_OPERATE STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL
CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF(1) OR
3I Io START POSCLOSE CB_FAULT BLOCK
SELGAPC3
IN_4 OUT_2 X100 PO2
51BF/51NBF(1)
CB_FAULT_AL TRBU TRRET
OSWGAPC15
IN_7 OUT
SELGAPC4
IN_17 OUT_8 LED 8
SELGAPC1
X120-BI2 CB Closed Position IN_2 OUT_2
GUID-2A807DD6-2138-4B0F-A622-BB7DE2B4C253 V1 EN
Figure 17:
Circuit breaker failure protection
The circuit-breaker failure protection (CCBRBRF1) is initiated via the start input by a number of different protection stages in the IED. CCBRBRF1 offers different operating modes associated with the circuit-breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents. CCBRBRF1 has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The TRRET operate output is used for retripping its own circuit breaker through the Master Trip 1. The TRBU output is used to give a backup trip to the circuit breaker feeding upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU operate output signal is connected to the output PO2 (X100: 8-9). LED 8 is used for backup (TRBU) operate indication.
32
1MRS757457 A

Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and supervision functionsrecorder
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
3.5.3.2
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE
OR
PHLPTOC1_START PHIPTOC1_START EFLPTOC1_START EFHPTOC1_START MNSPTOC1_START MNSPTOC2_START LOFLPTUC1_START PREVPTOC1_START
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38
RDRE1
OSWGAPC13
IN_2 OUT
SELGAPC4
IN_15 OUT_6 LED 6
TRIGGERED
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE
OR LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE
MNSPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE
PREVPTOC1_OPERATE JAMPTOC1_OPERATE OR STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL MPTTR1_OPERATE SELGAPC1_ Emeragency Start Enable SELGAPC1_ CB Closed Position SELGAPC1_ CB Open Position SELGAPC1_External Restart Inhibit MPTTR1_ALARM MPTTR1_BLK_RESTART STTPMSU1_MOT_START STTPMSU1_LOCK_START MNSPTOC1_BLK_RESTART MNSPTOC2_BLK_RESTART CCBRBRF1_TRRET CCBRBRF1_TRBU ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA MDSOPT1_ALARM SELGAPC1_External Trip SG_1_ACT SG_2_ACT SG_3_ACT SG_4_ACT SG_5_ACT SG_6_ACT
GUID-889C71B7-80CD-4AAD-8768-1FF326ECD0BC V1 EN
Figure 18:
Disturbance recorder
All start and operate signals from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or alternatively only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected autoreclosing output signals and the three binary inputs from X120 are also connected. The active setting group is also to be recorded via SG_1_ACT to SG_6_ACT. The disturbance recorder triggered signal indication is connected to LED 6.
Table 13:
Channel number Binary channel 1 Binary channel 2 Binary channel 3 Binary channel 4 Binary channel 5 Binary channel 6 Binary channel 7 Binary channel 8 Binary channel 9 Table continues on next page REM611 Application Manual 33
Disturbance recorder binary channel default value

Channel id text PHLPTOC1_START PHIPTOC1_START EFLPTOC1_START EFHPTOC1_START MNSPTOC1_START MNSPTOC2_START LOFLPTUC1_START PREVPTOC1_START PHLxPTOC1_OPERATE Level trigger mode 1=positive or rising 1=positive or rising 1=positive or rising 1=positive or rising 1=positive or rising 1=positive or rising 1=positive or rising 1=positive or rising 4=level trigger off

Channel number Binary channel 10 Binary channel 11 Binary channel 12 Binary channel 13 Binary channel 14 Binary channel 15 Binary channel 16 Binary channel 17 Binary channel 18 Binary channel 19 Binary channel 20 Binary channel 21 Binary channel 22 Binary channel 23 Binary channel 24 Binary channel 25 Binary channel 26 Binary channel 27 Binary channel 28 Binary channel 29 Binary channel 30 Binary channel 31 Binary channel 32 Binary channel 33 Binary channel 34 Binary channel 35 Binary channel 36 Binary channel 37 Binary channel 38 Channel id text EFxPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE PREVPTOC1_OPERATE JAMPOTC1_OPERATE STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT STPPMSU1_OPR_STALL MPTTR1_OPERATE SELGAPC1_Emeragecy Start Enable SELGAPC1_CB_Closed SELGAPC1_CB_Open SELGAPC1_External Restart Inhibit MPTTR1_ALARM MPTTR1_BLK_RESTART STTPMSU1_MOT_START STTPMSU1_LOCK_START MNSPTOC1_BLK_RESTART MNSPTOC2_BLK_RESTART CCBRBRF1_TRRET CCBRBRF1_TRBU ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA MDSOPT1_ALARM SELGAPC1_External Trip SG1_ACTIVE SG2_ACTIVE SG3_ACTIVE SG4_ACTIVE SG5_ACTIVE SG6_ACTIVE
1MRS757457 A
Level trigger mode 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 1=positive or rising 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 1=positive or rising 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off 4=level trigger off
34
1MRS757457 A
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION SELGAPC1

X120-BI3 CB Open Position IN_3 OUT_3
SELGAPC2 OR
TRPPTRC1_TRIP IN_1 IN_2 OUT_1 OUT_2
TCSSCBR1
BLOCK ALARM IN_3 IN_4
OSWGAPC14 SELGAPC4 OR
SELGAPC1
X120-BI2 CB Closed Position IN_2 OUT_2
TCSSCBR2
BLOCK ALARM
GUID-B8A3C114-7F36-4BE7-BD1E-686CD026514F V1 EN
Figure 19:
Supervision functions
By default it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping/closing coil circuit connected parallel with the circuit breaker normally open/closed auxiliary contact.
3.5.3.3
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

MASTER TRIP #1
OSWGAPC1
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC1_OPETATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE PREVPTOC1_OPERATE JAMPTOC1_OPERTAE STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL MPTTR1_OPERATE CCBRBRF1_TRRET IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8 IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 IN_13
TRPPTRC1 OR
OUT
OR
BLOCK OPERATE RST_LKOUT
SELGAPC3
TRIP
CL_LKOUT
OR
IN_1
OUT_5
X100 PO3
SELGAPC1_External Trip SELGAPC1_RST_LKOUT CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
GUID-474301B2-7F20-4968-8937-19F360077C7E V1 EN
Figure 20:
Master trip
The operate signals from the protections and an external trip are connected to the trip output contact PO3 (X100:15-19) via the corresponding Master Trip (TRPPTRC1). Open control commands to the circuit breaker from the local or remote CBXCBR1_EXE_OP are connected directly to the output PO3 (X100:15-19). TRPPTRC1 provides the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip signal duration setting. One binary input through SELGAPC1 can be connected to
1MRS757457 A
the RST_LKOUT input of Master Trip. If the lockout operation mode is selected, it is used to enable external reset.
CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL SELGAPC1
X120-BI2 CB Closed Position X120-BI3 CB Open Position Always True IN_3 IN_5 OUT_3 OUT_7 POSOPEN POSCLOSE ENA_OPEN ENA_CLOSE BLK_OPEN TRPPTRC1_TRIP SELECTED EXE_OP EXE_CL OPENPOS CLOSEPOS OKPOS OPEN_ENAD CLOSE_ENAD IN_2 OUT_2
CBXCBR1
CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
SELGAPC3
IN_3 OUT_6 X100 PO4
AND
BLK_CLOSE AU_OPEN AU_CLOSE ITL_BYPASS
SELGAPC3
IN_2 OUT_1 X100 PO1
Restart Inhibit
GUID-009E5CDF-D8FF-4B3C-9253-4B2F20B010B6 V1 EN
Figure 21:
Circuit breaker control
The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated by the master trip logics. An always true signal is also connected to ENA_CLOSE via SELGAPC1 by default. The open operation is always enabled. When the motor restart is inhibited, the BLK_CLOSE input is activated and closing of the circuit breaker is not possible. When all conditions of the circuit breaker closing are fulfilled, the CLOSE_ENAD output of the CBXCBR1 is activated and PO1 output (X100:6-7) is closed.
36
1MRS757457 A
COMMON ALARM INDICATION 1 & 2
OSWGAPC3
PHLPTOC1_START PHIPTOC1_START EFLPTOC1_START EFHPTOC1_START MNSPTOC1_START MNSPTOC2_START LOFLPTUC1_START PREVPTOC1_START IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8 OUT
OR
IN1
TPGAPC1
OUT1
SELGAPC3
IN_5 IN_9 OUT_3 OUT_4
X100 SO1
OSWGAPC7
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE PREVPTOC1_OPERATE JAMPTOC1_OPERATE STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL MPTTR1_OPERATE IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8 IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 OUT
X100 SO2
OR
IN1
TPGAPC3
OUT1
GUID-0B2EDC5B-7CC1-4DDC-A831-F16DB266E4FC V1 EN
Figure 22:
Common alarm indication
The signal outputs from the IED are connected to give dedicated information on: Start of any protection function SO1 (X100:10-12). Operation (trip) of any protection function SO2 (X100: 13-15).
TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs. There are seven generic timers (TPGAPC1...7) available in the IED.
3.5.4
Switch groups
In standard configuration A, the switch group function blocks are organized in four groups: binary inputs, internal signal, GOOSE as well as binary outputs and LEDs.
37
1MRS757457 A
Binary Inputs SELGAPC1 Binary Inputs (1...4)
Protection and Control PHLPTOC1 PHIPTOC1
Binary Outputs and LEDs OSWGAPC2 OSWGAPC1

Master trip
SELGAPC4 SELGAPC3 Binary Outputs (1...6)
EFLPTOC1
EFHPTOC1
ISWGAPC2 ISWGAPC1
MNSPTOC1
MNSPTOC2
OSWGAPC6 OSWGAPC5 OSWGAPC4 OSWGAPC3

Start
LOFLPTUC1
Blocking
PREVPTOC1
JAMPTOC1
STTPMSU1
OSWGAPC10 MPTTR1
Binary Inputs
ESMGAPC1 MDSOPT1 TCSSCBR1
OSWGAPC9 OSWGAPC8 OSWGAPC7

Trip
CCBRBRF1
LEDs (18)
Received GOOSE (0...19) GOOSE
GOOSE ISWGAPC9
GOOSE Blocking
CBXCBR1 TCSSCBR2
OSWGAPC16 OSWGAPC15 OSWGAPC14 Internal Signal SELGAPC2

TCS Blocking
GOOSE ISWGAPC10 GOOSE

GOOSE Block CB
OSWGAPC13 OSWGAPC12 OSWGAPC11

Binary Outputs Alarm LEDs
GUID-B073CD8D-C5A4-4C29-95D4-2BF60D981594 V1 EN
Figure 23:
Standard configuration A switch group overview
3.5.4.1
Binary inputs
The binary inputs group includes one SELGAPC and two ISWGAPCs. SELGAPC1 is used to route binary inputs to ISWGAPC or directly to IED functions. ISWGAPC1 and ISWGAPC2 are used to configure the signal to block the protection functions.
PHLPTOC1_BLOCK PHIPTOC1_BLOCK EFHPTOC1_BLOCK EFLPTOC1_BLOCK EFHPTOC1_BLOCK JAMPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC2_BLOCK LOFLPTUC1_BLOCK STTPMSU1_BLOCK PREVPTOC1_BLOCK MPTTR1_BLOCK
Blocking 1 X120-BI1 X120-BI2 X120-BI3
ISWGAPC1
SELGAPC1
PHLPTOC1_BLOCK PHIPTOC1_BLOCK EFHPTOC1_BLOCK EFLPTOC1_BLOCK EFHPTOC1_BLOCK JAMPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC2_BLOCK LOFLPTUC1_BLOCK STTPMSU1_BLOCK PREVPTOC1_BLOCK MPTTR1_BLOCK
X120-BI4
Blocking 2
ISWGAPC2
GUID-DB4D9782-7195-40BA-A357-C296DCB26810 V1 EN
Figure 24:
Binary inputs
38
1MRS757457 A

SELGAPC1
SELGAPC1 has inputs from IED binary inputs. IN_1 to IN_4 are binary inputs from X100. An always true signal is connected to IN_5. SELGAPC1 outputs are used to route inputs to different functions. By setting SELGAPC1, binary inputs can be configured for different purposes.
SELGAPC1
X120-BI1 X120/1-2 BI1 IN_1 X120/3-2 BI2
Emergency OUT_1 Start Enable
ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_RQ
X120-BI2
IN_2
CCBRBRF1_POSCLOSE CBXCBR1_POSCLOSE CB Closed Position STTPMSU1_CB_CLOSED OUT_2 MDSOPT1_POS_ACTIVE SELGAPC2_IN_2 OUT_3 CB Open Position External OUT_4 Restart Inhabit OUT_5 OUT_6 OUT_7 CB Close Enable TRPTTRC1_ RST_LKOUT OUT_8 OUT_9 External Trip OUT_10 Setting Group 2 OUT_11 OUT_12 Setting Group 3 Setting Group 4 Blocking 1 CBXCBR1_POSOPEN SELGAPC2_IN_1 OSWGAPC1_IN_9 ISWGAPC1_IN STTPMSU1_STALL_IND CBXCBR1_ENA_CLOSE TRPTTRC1_RST_LKOUT TRPTTRC1_OPERATE PROTECTION_BI_SG_2 PROTECTION_BI_SG_3 PROTECTION_BI_SG_4 ISWGAPC2_IN
X120-BI3
X120/4-2 BI3 IN_3 X120/5-6 BI4 IN_4 IN_5
X120-BI4 Always True
OUT_13 Blocking 2
GUID-258C736E-87B1-4824-877D-028149F2C734 V1 EN
Figure 25:
SELGAPC1
ISWGAPC1
ISWGAPC1 is used for general blocking. ISWGAPC1 input is routed from SELGAPC1 output OUT_5 Blocking 1. ISWGAPC1 outputs are connected to the BLOCK inputs of the protection functions. Select which protection functions are to be blocked by changing ISWGAPC1 parameters.
39
1MRS757457 A
ISWGAPC1
OUT_1 OUT_2 OUT_3 OUT_4 OUT_5 SELGAPC1_OUT_5 Blocking 1 IN OUT_6 OUT_7 OUT_8 OUT_9 OUT_10 OUT_11 PHLPTOC1_BLOCK PHIPTOC1_BLOCK EFLPTOC1_BLOCK EFHPTOC1_BLOCK JAMPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC2_BLOCK LOFLPTUC1_BLOCK STTPMSU1_BLOCK PREVPTOC1_BLOCK MPTTR1_BLOCK
GUID-6E734529-073D-4F12-B419-795329059725 V1 EN
Figure 26:
ISWGAPC1
ISWGAPC2
ISWGAPC2 is used for general blocking. ISWGAPC2 input is routed from SELGAPC1 output OUT_13 Blocking 2. ISWGAPC2 outputs are connected to the BLOCK inputs of the protection functions. Select which protection functions are to be blocked by changing ISWGAPC2 parameters.
ISWGAPC2
OUT_1 OUT_2 OUT_3 OUT_4 OUT_5 SELGAPC1_OUT_13 Blocking 2 IN OUT_6 OUT_7 OUT_8 OUT_9 OUT_10 OUT_11 PHLPTOC1_BLOCK PHIPTOC1_BLOCK EFLPTOC1_BLOCK EFHPTOC1_BLOCK JAMPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC2_BLOCK LOFLPTUC1_BLOCK STTPMSU1_BLOCK PREVPTOC1_BLOCK MPTTR1_BLOCK
GUID-F0B3B75C-1393-4BBC-8B59-D0AF0A01CC28 V1 EN
Figure 27:
ISWGAPC2
3.5.4.2
Internal signal
The internal signal group is used to configure the logic connections between function blocks. There is one SELGAPC in this group.
40
1MRS757457 A
SELGAPC2 is used to configure trip circuit supervision blocking from circuit breaker open or close position.
SELGAPC1_OUT_2 SELGAPC1_OUT_3 CB Open Position CB Closed Position
SELGAPC2
TCSSCBR1_BLOCK TCSSCBR2_BLOCK
GUID-14FFE748-CC11-4B9C-8646-3CE37598F108 V1 EN
Figure 28:
Internal signal
SELGAPC2
SELGAPC2 inputs are circuit breaker closed and open positions from SELGACP1. SELGAPC2 outputs are routed to the BLOCK input of the trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 and TCSSCBR2. By default, X100 PO3 is used for the open circuit breaker, X100-PO4 is used for the closing circuit breaker. TCSSCBR1 is blocked by the circuit breaker open position, TCSSCBR2 is blocked by the circuit breaker closed position. If X100PO3 is used for closing the circuit breaker, TCSSCBR1 needs to be blocked by the circuit breaker close position (OUT_1 connection=IN_2). If X100-PO4 is used for the open circuit breaker, TCSSCBR2 needs to be blocked by the circuit breaker open position (OUT_2 connection=IN_1).
CB Open Position
SELGAPC2
IN_1 OUT_1 OUT_2 TCSSCBR1_BLOCK TCSSCBR2_BLOCK
SELGAPC1_OUT_2 SELGAPC1_OUT_3
CB Closed Position IN_2
GUID-E3CF0FAF-958C-45FF-B2AA-5EA151CB83D9 V1 EN
Figure 29:
SELGAPC2
3.5.4.3
Binary outputs and LEDs

In standard configuration A, the signals route to binary outputs, and LEDs are configured by OSWGAPCs. There are totally 15 OSWGAPC instances. They can be categorized to four groups, including one Master trip, four start, four trip and six alarm signals. The OSWGAPC output is connected to binary outputs and LEDs via SELGAPC3 and SELGAPC4. SELGAPC3 is used to configure the OSWGAPC signals to the IED binary outputs. SELGAPC4 is used to configure the OSWGAPC signals to LEDs. OSWGAPC1 is used for Master trip. The inputs are routed from the protection functions operate and circuit-breaker failures re-trip. OSWGAPC2 is not in used. OSWGAPC3 to OSWGAPC6 are used for the start signal. The inputs are start signals from the protection functions. OSWGAPC7 to OSWGAPC10 are used for the trip signal. The inputs are operation signals from the protection functions. OSWGAPC11 to OSWGAPC16 are used for the alarm signal. The inputs are alarm signals from the protection and monitoring functions.
41
1MRS757457 A
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE PREVPTOC1_OPERATE JAMPTOC1_OPERATE STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL MPTTR1_OPERATE CCBRBRF1_TRRET
OSWGAPC1
Master Trip 1
TRPPTRC1
TPGAPC1 OSWGAPC3
PHLPTOC1_START PHIPTOC1_START EFLPTOC1_START EFHPTOC1_START MNSPTOC1_START MNSPTOC2_START LOFLPTUC1_START PREVPTOC1_START Start 1 IN1 IN2 OUT1 OUT2
OSWGAPC4
Start 2
TPGAPC2 OSWGAPC5 OSWGAPC6

Start 3 IN1 OUT1 X100 PO1
Start 4
IN2
OUT2
X100 PO2
TPGAPC3
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE PREVPTOC1_OPERATE JAMPTOC1_OPERATE STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL MPTTR1_OPERATE
X100 SO1
OSWGAPC7 OSWGAPC8
Trip 1
IN1
OUT1
SELGAPC3
Trip 2 IN2 OUT2
X100 SO2
X100 PO3
TPGAPC4 OSWGAPC9 OSWGAPC10

Trip 3 IN1 OUT1 X100 PO4
Trip 4
IN2
OUT2
OSWGAPC11 OSWGAPC12 OSWGAPC13 OSWGAPC14 OSWGAPC15 OSWGAPC16

GUID-B88C7F08-15E7-49D6-81B5-77D601043F49 V1 EN
Alarm 1
TPGAPC5
IN1 OUT1
MPTTR1_ALARM RDRE_TRIGGERED TCSSCBR1_ALARM TCSSCBR2_ALARM MDSOPT1_ALARM ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA CCBRBRF1_TRBU CCBRBRF1_TRRET RESTART_INHIBIT SELGAPC1_OUT_9 TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT
Alarm 2
IN2
OUT2
Alarm 3
IN1
TPGAPC6
OUT1
Alarm 4
IN2
OUT2
Alarm 5
IN1
TPGAPC7
OUT1
Alarm 6
IN2
OUT2
Figure 30:
Binary outputs
42
1MRS757457 A
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE PREVPTOC1_OPERATE JAMPTOC1_OPERATE STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL MPTTR1_OPERATE CCBRBRF1_TRRET
OSWGAPC1
Master Trip 1
TRPPTRC1
OSWGAPC3
Start 1
OSWGAPC4
Start 2
OSWGAPC5
Start 3
LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 SELGAPC4 LED5
OSWGAPC6
Start 4
OSWGAPC7
Trip 1
OSWGAPC8
Trip 2
LED6 OSWGAPC9
Trip 3
LED7
Trip 4
OSWGAPC10
LED8
OSWGAPC11 OSWGAPC12 OSWGAPC13 OSWGAPC14 OSWGAPC15 OSWGAPC16
Alarm 1
Alarm 2
MPTTR1_ALARM RDRE_TRIGGERED TCSSCBR1_ALARM TCSSCBR2_ALARM MDSOPT1_ALARM ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA CCBRBRF1_TRBU CCBRBRF1_TRRET RESTART_INHIBIT SELGAPC1_OUT_9 TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT
Alarm 3
Alarm 4
Alarm 5
Alarm 6
GUID-4E0F7B4E-1505-454B-B888-E342110B9C21 V1 EN
Figure 31:
LEDs
SELGAPC3
SELGAPC3 is used to configure the OSWGAPC outputs to the IED binary outputs. The Master trip signals are connected to SELGAPC3 via TRPPTRC. Start, trip and alarm signals are connected to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC. TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs SELGAPC3 outputs are connected with X100 binary outputs.
1MRS757457 A
SELGAPC3
CBXCBR_EXE_OP TRPPTRC1_TRIP CBXCBR_CLOSE_ENA CBXCBR_EXE_CL CCBRBRF1_TRBU OSWGAPC3_OUT OSWGAPC4_OUT OSWGAPC5_OUT OSWGAPC6_OUT OSWGAPC7_OUT OSWGAPC8_OUT OSWGAPC9_OUT OSWGAPC10_OUT OSWGAPC11_OUT OSWGAPC12_OUT OSWGAPC13_OUT OSWGAPC14_OUT OSWGAPC15_OUT OSWGAPC16_OUT IN1 IN2 IN1 IN2 IN1 IN2 IN1 IN2 IN1 IN2 IN1 IN2 IN1 IN2 OUT1 CB Close Backup Trip Start 1 Start 2 Start 3 Start 4 Trip 1 Trip 2 Trip 3 Trip 4 Alarm 1 Alarm 2 Alarm 3 Alarm 4 Alarm 5 Alarm 6 CB Open IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8 IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 IN_13 IN_14 IN_15 IN_16 IN_17 IN_18 OUT_1 OUT_2 OUT_3 OUT_4 OUT_5 OUT_6 X100 PO1 X100 PO2 X100 SO1 X100 SO2 X100 PO3 X100 PO4
TPGAPC1
OUT2 OUT1
TPGAPC2
OUT2 OUT1
TPGAPC3
OUT2 OUT1
TPGAPC4
OUT2 OUT1
TPGAPC5
OUT2 OUT1
TPGAPC6
OUT2 OUT1
TPGAPC7
OUT2
GUID-87B71BC7-0429-4924-8CE1-E2D826D35313 V1 EN
Figure 32:
SELGAPC3
SELGAPC4
SELGAPC4 is used to configure the OSWGAPC outputs to LEDs. Master trip signals are connected to SELGAPC4 via TRPPTRC. Start, trip and alarm signals are connected to SELGAPC4 directly. SELGAPC4 outputs are connected to programmable LED1 to LED8.
44
1MRS757457 A
SELGAPC4
CBXCBR_EXE_OP TRPPTRC1_TRIP CBXCBR_CLOSE_ENA CBXCBR_EXE_CL CCBRBRF1_TRBU OSWGAPC3_OUT OSWGAPC4_OUT OSWGAPC5_OUT OSWGAPC6_OUT OSWGAPC7_OUT OSWGAPC8_OUT OSWGAPC9_OUT OSWGAPC10_OUT OSWGAPC11_OUT OSWGAPC12_OUT OSWGAPC13_OUT OSWGAPC14_OUT OSWGAPC15_OUT OSWGAPC16_OUT CB Close Backup Trip Start 1 Start 2 Start 3 Start 4 Trip 1 Trip 2 Trip 3 Trip 4 Alarm 1 Alarm 2 Alarm 3 Alarm 4 Alarm 5 Alarm 6 CB Open IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8 IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 IN_13 IN_14 IN_15 IN_16 IN_17 IN_18
OUT_1 OUT_2 OUT_3 OUT_4 OUT_5 OUT_6 OUT_7 OUT_8
LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 LED5 LED6 LED7 LED8
GUID-C244E62D-8C47-4071-AC47-6EFE47CB4CCE V1 EN
Figure 33:
SELGAPC4
Master trip OSWGAPCs
OSWGAPC1 is used to route the protection function operate signals to Master trip. OSWGAPC1 have the same inputs from the protection function operates. The output is connected to the TRPPTRC function.
45
1MRS757457 A
OSWGAPC1
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE PREVPTOC1_OPERATE JAMPTOC1_OPERATE STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL MPTTR1_OPERATE CCBRBRF1_TRRET IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8 IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 IN_13
OUT Master trip 1
TRPPTRC 1_OPERATE
GUID-4D055596-58DD-4785-9A32-3356CE4C325D V1 EN
Figure 34:
OSWGAPC1
Start OSWGAPCs
OSWGAPC instances 3 to 6 are used to configure the protection start signals. These four OSWGAPCs have the same inputs from the protection function start signals. The output is routed to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC timer and to SELGAPC4 directly.
OSWGAPC3
PHLPTOC1_START PHIPTOC1_START EFLPTOC1_START EFHPTOC1_START MNSPTOC1_START MNSPTOC2_START LOFLPTUC1_START PREVPTOC1_START IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 OUT IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8
Start 1
TPGAPC1_IN1 SELGAPC4_IN_5
GUID-A31C0C14-4E97-42CE-A258-9F67303CA97A V1 EN
Figure 35:
OSWGAPC3
46
1MRS757457 A
OSWGAPC4
Start 2
GUID-BF6A707E-0820-44BC-A654-377F5266CF7D V1 EN
Figure 36:
OSWGAPC4
OSWGAPC5
IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 OUT IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8
Start 3
GUID-EF6B516A-ABA9-4604-852C-29F071EA90E6 V1 EN
Figure 37:
OSWGAPC5
47
1MRS757457 A
OSWGAPC6
Start 4
GUID-7F2855BD-9393-4926-A2BA-50F84960B850 V1 EN
Figure 38:
OSWGAPC6
Trip OSWGAPCs
OSWGAPC instances 7 to 10 are used to configure the protection operate signals that belong to the trip group. These four OSWGAPCs have the same inputs from the operate signals of the protection functions. The output is routed to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC timer and to SELGAPC4 directly.
OSWGAPC7
Trip 1
GUID-446A9E27-5573-47FE-AFEC-6FE2D14F5953 V1 EN
Figure 39:
OSWGAPC7
48
1MRS757457 A
OSWGAPC8
Trip 2
GUID-356729D2-5456-464E-8F12-B15C742ACEE8 V1 EN
Figure 40:
OSWGAPC8
OSWGAPC9
IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8 IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12 OUT
Trip 3
GUID-08AE8FD5-AB2F-4C08-9BD7-26101E8839C8 V1 EN
Figure 41:
OSWGAPC9
49
1MRS757457 A
OSWGAPC10
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE PHIPTOC1_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_OPERATE EFHPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC1_OPERATE MNSPTOC2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_OPERATE PREVPTOC1_OPERATE JAMPTOC1_OPERATE STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL MPTTR1_OPERATE IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8 IN_9 IN_10 IN_11 IN_12
OUT Trip 4
GUID-2AF62F8D-8475-4D18-9FFB-F72272B7D96D V1 EN
Figure 42:
OSWGAPC10
Alarm OSWGAPCs
OSWGAPC instances 11 to 16 are used to configure the alarm signals that belong to the alarm group. These six OSWGAPCs have the same inputs from the alarm signals. The output is routed to SELGAPC3 via TPGAPC timer and to SELGAPC4 directly.
50
1MRS757457 A
OSWGAPC11
MPTTR1_AMARM RDRE_TRIGGERED TCSSCBR1_ALARM TCSSCBR2_ALARM MDSOPT1_ALARM
ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA
IN_1 IN_2 IN_3 IN_4 IN_5 IN_6 IN_7 IN_8 IN_9 External Trip IN_10 IN_11 OUT Alarm 1 TPGAPC5_IN1 SELGAPC4_IN_13
CCBRBRF1_TRBU CCBRBRF1_TRRET RESTART_INHIBIT SELGAPC1_OUT_9 TRPPTRC1_CL_LKOUT
GUID-C9345E38-B0BF-4853-9888-9A92C413DE61 V1 EN
Figure 43:
OSWGAPC11
OSWGAPC12

GUID-91DAB4B9-9CE4-4878-8421-C69465BBAA9F V1 EN
Figure 44:
OSWGAPC12
51
1MRS757457 A
OSWGAPC13
GUID-1B72F2FB-CFCA-4ADE-83D7-09B1B7DFA7A0 V1 EN
Figure 45:
OSWGAPC13
OSWGAPC14

GUID-B0663B18-DC37-4BF3-847F-4256D58B3786 V1 EN
Figure 46:
OSWGAPC14
52
1MRS757457 A
OSWGAPC15
GUID-5128779C-1AB0-4F3E-B16C-E97007644D6A V1 EN
Figure 47:
OSWGAPC15
OSWGAPC16

GUID-1C25A420-9D17-403A-A494-74550E6EC9DD V1 EN
Figure 48:
OSWGAPC16
53

3.5.4.4 GOOSE
1MRS757457 A
In the configuration, there are 20 GOOSERCV_BIN functions. Each GOOSERVC_BIN function can be connected to one received binary GOOSE signal. The signal connection can be configured in PCM600. GOOSERCV_BIN instances 0 and 1 are used for blocking protection functions. Signals from these two GOOSERCV_BINs are connected to ISWGAPC9. ISWGAPC9 is used to configure which protection function block is blocked. GOOSERCV_BIN instances 2 and 3 are used for tripping from GOOSE. Signals from these two GOOSERCV_BINs are connected to TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 trip. GOOSERCV_BIN instances 4 to 19 are used for blocking the circuit breaker operation. Signals from these 16 GOOSERCV_BINs are connected to ISWGAPC10. ISWGAPC10 is used to configure the GOOSE input signal to block the circuit breaker open or close operation.
GOOSERCV_BIN:0 OR GOOSERCV_BIN:1
GOOSE Blcoking
ISWGAPC9
PHLPTOC1_BLOCK PHIPTOC1_BLOCK EFLPTOC1_BLOCK EFHPTOC1_BLOCK JAMPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC2_BLOCK LOFLPTUC1_BLOCK STTPMSU1_BLOCK PREVPTOC1_BLOCK MPTTR1_BLOCK
GOOSERCV_BIN:2 OR GOOSERCV_BIN:3
GOOSE External Trip TRPPTRC1_OPERATE
GOOSERCV_BIN:4
GOOSERCV_BIN:5
OR
GOOSE Block CB
ISWGAPC10
CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE CBXCBR1_BLK_OPEN
GOOSERCV_BIN:19
GUID-CDAE630B-B30B-492D-B387-960CBA32A3BC V1 EN
Figure 49:
GOOSE overview
ISWGAPC9
ISWGAPC9 is used to configure which protection functions can be blocked by the received GOOSE signals. ISWGAPC9 inputs are received GOOSE signals from
54
1MRS757457 A
GOOSERCV_BIN:0 and GOOSERCV_BIN:1. The outputs are connected to the block inputs of the protection functions.
ISWGAPC9
OUT_1 OUT_2 OUT_3 OUT_4 OUT_5 GOOSERCV_BIN:0_OUT GOOSERCV_BIN:1_OUT GOOSE Blocking IN OUT_6 OUT_7 OUT_8 OUT_9 OUT_10 OUT_11 PHLPTOC1_BLOCK PHIPTOC1_BLOCK EFLPTOC1_BLOCK EFHPTOC1_BLOCK JAMPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC1_BLOCK MNSPTOC2_BLOCK LOFLPTUC1_BLOCK STTPMSU1_BLOCK PREVPTOC1_BLOCK MPTTR1_BLOCK
GUID-0A6BC123-F2FB-493F-BA08-D0885E2724CC V1 EN
Figure 50:
ISWGAPC9
ISWGAPC10
ISWGAPC10 is used to block the circuit breaker operation from the received GOOSE signals. ISWGAPC10 inputs are received GOOSE signals from GOOSERCV_BIN:4 to GOOSERCV_BIN:19. The outputs are connected to block the circuit breaker close and open operation.
GOOSERCV_BIN:4_OUT GOOSERCV_BIN:5_OUT GOOSERCV_BIN:6_OUT ... GOOSERCV_BIN:19_OUT
ISWGAPC10
GOOSE Blocking CB IN OUT_1 OUT_2 CBXCBR1_BLK_CLOSE CBXCBR1_BLK_OPEN
GUID-CB5DD0EA-3C0F-4683-AC0B-692A403A6757 V1 EN
Figure 51:
ISWGAPC10
55
56
1MRS757457 A
Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers
Section 4
Requirements for measurement transformers
4.1
4.1.1
Current transformers
Current transformer requirements for non-directional overcurrent protection
For reliable and correct operation of the overcurrent protection, the CT has to be chosen carefully. The distortion of the secondary current of a saturated CT may endanger the operation, selectivity, and co-ordination of protection. However, when the CT is correctly selected, a fast and reliable short circuit protection can be enabled. The selection of a CT depends not only on the CT specifications but also on the network fault current magnitude, desired protection objectives, and the actual CT burden. The protection settings of the IED should be defined in accordance with the CT performance as well as other factors.
4.1.1.1
Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit factor

The rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) is the ratio of the rated accuracy limit primary current to the rated primary current. For example, a protective current transformer of type 5P10 has the accuracy class 5P and the accuracy limit factor 10. For protective current transformers, the accuracy class is designed by the highest permissible percentage composite error at the rated accuracy limit primary current prescribed for the accuracy class concerned, followed by the letter "P" (meaning protection).
Table 14:
Accuracy class
Limits of errors according to IEC 60044-1 for protective current transformers

Current error at rated primary current (%) 1 3 Phase displacement at rated primary current minutes centiradians 60 1.8 Composite error at rated accuracy limit primary current (%) 5 10
5P 10P
The accuracy classes 5P and 10P are both suitable for non-directional overcurrent protection. The 5P class provides a better accuracy. This should be noted also if there are accuracy requirements for the metering functions (current metering, power metering, and so on) of the IED.
57
1MRS757457 A
The CT accuracy primary limit current describes the highest fault current magnitude at which the CT fulfils the specified accuracy. Beyond this level, the secondary current of the CT is distorted and it might have severe effects on the performance of the protection IED. In practise, the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) differs from the rated accuracy limit factor (Fn) and is proportional to the ratio of the rated CT burden and the actual CT burden. The actual accuracy limit factor is calculated using the formula:
Fa Fn
A071141 V1 EN
Sin + Sn Sin + S
Fn Sin S
the accuracy limit factor with the nominal external burden Sn the internal secondary burden of the CT the actual external burden
4.1.1.2
Non-directional overcurrent protection The current transformer selection

Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class or on the actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is, however, recommended to select a CT with Fa of at least 20. The nominal primary current I1n should be chosen in such a way that the thermal and dynamic strength of the current measuring input of the IED is not exceeded. This is always fulfilled when I1n > Ikmax / 100, Ikmax is the highest fault current. The saturation of the CT protects the measuring circuit and the current input of the IED. For that reason, in practice, even a few times smaller nominal primary current can be used than given by the formula.
Recommended start current settings

If Ikmin is the lowest primary current at which the highest set overcurrent stage is to operate, the start current should be set using the formula: Current start value < 0.7 x (Ikmin / I1n) I1n is the nominal primary current of the CT.
58
1MRS757457 A
The factor 0.7 takes into account the protection IED inaccuracy, current transformer errors, and imperfections of the short circuit calculations. The adequate performance of the CT should be checked when the setting of the high set stage overcurrent protection is defined. The operate time delay caused by the CT saturation is typically small enough when the overcurrent setting is noticeably lower than Fa. When defining the setting values for the low set stages, the saturation of the CT does not need to be taken into account and the start current setting is simply according to the formula.
Delay in operation caused by saturation of current transformers

The saturation of CT may cause a delayed IED operation. To ensure the time selectivity, the delay must be taken into account when setting the operate times of successive IEDs. With definite time mode of operation, the saturation of CT may cause a delay that is as long as the time the constant of the DC component of the fault current, when the current is only slightly higher than the starting current. This depends on the accuracy limit factor of the CT, on the remanence flux of the core of the CT, and on the operate time setting. With inverse time mode of operation, the delay should always be considered as being as long as the time constant of the DC component. With inverse time mode of operation and when the high-set stages are not used, the AC component of the fault current should not saturate the CT less than 20 times the starting current. Otherwise, the inverse operation time can be further prolonged. Therefore, the accuracy limit factor Fa should be chosen using the formula: Fa > 20*Current start value / I1n The Current start value is the primary pickup current setting of the IED.
4.1.1.3
Example for non-directional overcurrent protection

The following figure describes a typical medium voltage feeder. The protection is implemented as three-stage definite time non-directional overcurrent protection.
59
1MRS757457 A
A071142 V1 EN
Figure 52:
Example of three-stage overcurrent protection
The maximum three-phase fault current is 41.7 kA and the minimum three-phase short circuit current is 22.8 kA. The actual accuracy limit factor of the CT is calculated to be 59. The start current setting for low-set stage (3I>) is selected to be about twice the nominal current of the cable. The operate time is selected so that it is selective with the next IED (not visible in the figure above). The settings for the high-set stage and instantaneous stage are defined also so that grading is ensured with the downstream protection. In addition, the start current settings have to be defined so that the IED operates with the minimum fault current and it does not operate with the maximum load current. The settings for all three stages are as in the figure above. For the application point of view, the suitable setting for instantaneous stage (I>>>) in this example is 3 500 A (5.83 x I2n). For the CT characteristics point of view, the criteria given by the current transformer selection formula is fulfilled and also the IED setting is considerably below the Fa. In this application, the CT rated burden could have been selected much lower than 10 VA for economical reasons.
60
1MRS757457 A
Section 5 IED physical connections
Section 5
IED physical connections
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.1.1
Inputs
Energizing inputs
Phase currents
The IED can also be used in single or two-phase applications by leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied. However, at least terminals X120/7-8 must be connected.
Table 15:
Terminal X120-7, 8 X120-9, 10 X120-11, 12
Phase current inputs included in configuration A

Description IL1 IL2 IL3
5.1.1.2
Residual current
Table 16:
Terminal X120-13, 14
Residual current input included in configuration A

Description Io
5.1.2
Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the IED is connected to terminals X100/1-2. At DC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100-1. The permitted auxiliary voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the IED.
Table 17:
Terminal X100-1 X100-2
Auxiliary voltage supply

Description + Input - Input
61
Section 5 IED physical connections 5.1.3 Binary inputs
1MRS757457 A
The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of IED settings. Binary inputs of slot X120 are available with configuration A.
Table 18:
Terminal X120-1 X120-2 X120-3 X120-2 X120-4 X120-2 X120-5 X120-6
Binary input terminals X120-1...6

Description BI1, + BI1, BI2, + BI2, BI3, + BI3, BI4, + BI4, -
5.2
5.2.1
Outputs
Outputs for tripping and controlling
Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 are heavy-duty trip contacts capable of controlling most circuit breakers. On delivery from the factory, the trip signals from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.
Table 19:
Terminal X100-6 X100-7 X100-8 X100-9 X100-15 X100-16 X100-17 X100-18 X100-19 X100-20 X100-21 X100-22 X100-23 X100-24
Output contacts
Description PO1, NO PO1, NO PO2, NO PO2, NO PO3, NO (TCS resistor) PO3, NO PO3, NO PO3 (TCS1 input), NO PO3 (TCS1 input), NO PO4, NO (TCS resistor) PO4, NO PO4, NO PO4 (TCS2 input), NO PO4 (TCS2 input), NO
62
1MRS757457 A
Section 5 IED physical connections Outputs for signalling

Output contacts SO1 and SO2 in slot X100 can be used for signalling on start and tripping of the IED. On delivery from the factory, the start and alarm signals from all the protection stages are routed to signalling outputs.
Table 20:
Terminal X100-10 X100-11 X100-12 X100-13 X100-14
5.2.2
Output contacts X100-10...14

Description SO1, common SO1, NC SO1, NO SO2, NO SO2, NO
5.2.3
IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the protection IED. Under normal operating conditions, the IED is energized and the contact is closed (X100/3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the output contact drops off and the contact closes (X100/3-4).
Table 21:
Terminal X100-3 X100-4 X100-5
IRF contact
Description IRF, common Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected
63
64
1MRS757457 A
Section 6 Glossary
Section 6
Glossary
ANSI CT EMC GOOSE HMI IEC
American National Standards Institute Current transformer Electromagnetic compatibility Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Human-machine interface International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and modeling IED Intelligent electronic device IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by periods. Each server connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location for the TCP/IP protocol. LAN LC LCD LED LHMI Modbus Local area network Connector type for glass fibre cable Liquid crystal display Light-emitting diode Local human-machine interface A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs and RTU devices. Protection and Control IED Manager Galvanic connector type Wide area network Web human-machine interface
PCM600 RJ-45 WAN WHMI
65
66
67
Contact us
ABB Oy Distribution Automation P.O. Box 699 FI-65101 VAASA, Finland Phone +358 10 22 11 Fax +358 10 22 41094 www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRS757457 A Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved.

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Relion 611 series

Motor Protection and Control REM611 Application Manual

Document ID: 1MRS757457 Issued: 2011-11-18 Revision: A Product version: 1.0

Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved

REM611 standard configuration ....................................17

REM611 Application Manual

Requirements for measurement transformers................57

IED physical connections...............................................61

REM611 Application Manual

REM611 Application Manual

The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles

REM611 Application Manual

Document revision history

REM611 Application Manual

Section 1 Introduction 1.3.3 Related documentation

Symbols and conventions

REM611 Application Manual

Functions, codes and symbols

REM611 functions, codes and symbols

REM611 Application Manual

IEC-ANSI OSWGAPC SELGAPC

TCM (1) TCM (2) OPTM

REM611 Application Manual

Section 2 REM611 overview

Product version history

PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

REM611 Application Manual

Section 2 REM611 overview

Plug-in unit and case

Optional communication module

REM611 Application Manual

Section 2 REM611 overview

Number of physical connections in standard configuration

Example of 611 series LHMI

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.

REM611 Application Manual

Section 2 REM611 overview 2.4.1 Display

Characters and rows on the view

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)

REM611 Application Manual

Section 2 REM611 overview

REM611 Application Manual

Section 2 REM611 overview

Example view of the WHMI

REM611 Application Manual

Section 2 REM611 overview

Predefined user categories

For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

REM611 Application Manual

Section 2 REM611 overview

Managed Ethernet switch with RSTP support

Managed Ethernet switch with RSTP support

Self-healing Ethernet ring solution

REM611 Application Manual

Section 3 REM611 standard configuration

REM611 standard configuration

Section 3 REM611 standard configuration

Input switch group ISWGAPC

REM611 Application Manual

Section 3 REM611 standard configuration

Input switch group ISWGAPC

Output switch group OSWGAPC

Output switch group OSWGAPC