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Edited Printed, Published and owned, by ELCHURI VENKAT RAO,

Printed at Kalajyothi Process Ltd. RTC X Roads, Chikkadapalli, Hyderabad,
Publication at Road No.5, Plot No.17, Jawahar colony, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad-500033
Editor : ELCHURI VENKAT RAO, Email : elchuri ayurvedam @ yahoo.com

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yTss L& b&&&T.

ysTT+ yTT\qT deT\+> &

<+rdq sd+ deT+> qTe\qH *| qH
$TT eTs>u{ e&bd #s+| |PdT+f >,
eTs, <Ts<\T ZbjYT. n> #e 4 #T\T
ydT+f n#$s>\T V]djYT.

\TT ` T$Tsd+

eD\ ` ysTT+

<\e\, >j\e\ @s&q eD\|q

\T{q y+H T$T q]q eTT<qT
T|qyd T{*. T$TeTT< ]bjT ysTT+ q]q eTT<yd T&TT+f
|sT>T\T V]+ eD\T o|T+> ebjYT.
|{ \T$w+ V]+bT+~.

eT<TyTV ` T$T

\ #&TsT ` ysTT+

T$T\b&, wT\d\b&, eTT

<TsT yb\b&, es&\b&, +|P\#T
\b&, <s> ysTT+q $T]j\b& deT+>
*| |P 5>, #s eT+{ s +&T|P
d$dT+f eT<TyTV+ eTTejT+.

|||+e\ sdT #&TsT n~+> #]

nH deTd\ sDeTT+~. ysTT+{ q]
_#d \e&TMT< |T>yd eT+ |>H
rd |+& \ s+ <s jT=
eT+> sy<T\T V]+bjYT.
~+#eTT+<T |+&q ns{|+&T H
n~+T+f +~jTqw+ s><T

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

H |sT >&<>&b
H |sT >]
eTV>D| Hq+f eTVw+ |+#d+JeqT HH=<
HqT u$T |{q|& ue bT
yTTyTT<> |{qT. u$T q+es #e
+& HqTL& J$+#e+{qT. >D||P
qqT eyT |<q|PC<e+> m+<Ty&s
\TdT+f MT q<q+.

dw \\eT* n+ XwyTq~>
TTw\# m+|#jT& |+#d<eT* HH=
<. H >TT *d y&T>* HqT d+Je]
D> b&>\qT. MTy<T* ]$T=>\ XeH
qqT |j+#T MTs+ qwbTHsT.

|\\ eT\+< ` >&<>&|

<s+ eT\+ >& {
eT\+<y T s&q|&T
>&<>&b | |q e+{eTT<+|Pd
=+#+ y&#d u&T|qyd T& eT\+<+
V]+ dTK$s#qeTT+~.

>]s=f ` |TqyTq jTTe

|]XuyTq |<X+ |]q \>]qT deT
\+> |P+ & eTT\T#d su{ <+
*+ \eCj *. b& sp 20>, y<T>
s=f\ |+& *| s=f\ T #dT = +T+f <c
\T deT+> + y~s< X |] s>TsT.

d]|+& ` >]

#ss>\ ` >&<>&|
>&<>&| |#\T eTT<+ *|q]
|q |q+#dT+f |\\ |<\ sbD, eTs, >,
<s< yTT<q #sy<T\T V]+bjYT.

qq >T&> #s+| |f >T&d] nH

qT*|sT>T\ ` >&<>&|
ujT+s #sy~ >], q\\s, |#ss+
>&<>&b\T 5, $T]j\T 11, *| yT>
*|q] |q |q+#dT+f eT+\T, b L&q
q] eT e# Xq>++ |eD+>
d] V]+bT+~.
>\T{ & >* su{ \eCdTy*.
eT|+&y<T\ ` >] >\qT <jT+ kjT++y |P= >
| \>]qT & <+rdq sd+ 20>, #=|q eT+{ $T+dT+ f |\\ &T | |{q
y<T> s +&T|P d$dT+ f eT|+ & d++ H&beTT\T, qT*|sT>T\T @&TsE eT\+<s
<yTq y<T\ V]+bjYT.
|&bsTT |P]> V]djYT.

yy<T\ ` >]\+

eD\ ` >&<>&|

>]qT deT\+> <+rdq sd+ ,

m+\+qT+& y~d yTT+&|& [b
eT+qTe\qH *| qeT+|q qH sTT <Tsdq=f eD\|q >&<>&b <+
$Tes eT]+ e&bd s +&T|P >sTy# > rdqsd+>, q]q> yd T&TT+f
eTsq#dT+f y, q&T+, yT&H=|\T >TZjYT. |sT>T\T # |+&T e&bT+~.
|r>b& 5>, H 10>, s+&T
|P +T+f +~jT+ C]b<T

10

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

nsyjT+& |& usrjT d|sTws! >d+ e<T\+f nsyT$T{, |<M$seTD #dqy+H s>+<T=dTHj
$e]+#+. y{bT ys s~+#>\ VsskjTq+, |qseskjTq+ qT\T> n+~+#&+ ]+~. d+
\qT+& b<\es>\ $$< nejTy\qT @$<+> |qsTJ$+|Cj #|uTH+. H\H X<>#~$ #]+#+&.

Xe~ ` u+>s\+

eTT ` w&+<T\+

|sp s+&T|P kH ns
nsyjT+& ejTdT #
>+eTT+<T s+&T eTT
eT+~ \se&+ < y+T
s+< sTsT#T\ y<T>
\T \&+ < #es
ydT= |\TdT+&*. Be\ eT
E&bsTT |#T> =~=~>
dTbsTTq \y+T\ s+<\T ]
$T>\&+ sT>TT+~. ] jTe
sT#T= =y+T\T ] yTT\e
q+> |P] ETqT yTT*|+#T
& neX+ \>&y T L&
& re|jT + #j *. |q
*|q |+#T= sp <wX |s>&+, TeTT\T \TT, >=+T|+
~+#eTT+<T q+ yTT<q eTTdeTd\T L& V]djYT.
H rdT= >sTy#> y&#d #e ` nbesZ\+
<q+> #eTT y \|*
dV+> ejTdT |]>=~ d|
+ $<+> dT+> eTsq#jT+&.
sTw $&X >TZT+T+~. n
\kH ` Xe~s#s+ >Z +& jTeq+e #e\ d+|P
s >VDX \>&+d+
|q *|qT s|P
sp <jT+|P kHeTT+<T
eTVu+>s\+ eTsq#d
eT&TeT&T#T\ y<T> #e
<jT+|P \kq#
ydT+T+&*. Be\ #e H\T, yT<&T
s |j+#*. <jT+
Xe+eTjYT.
kq+#j\+f eTT+<Ts
>dT y&{ #s
` H_+<T
s +&T< eT&T{#+ #\ y
sp s ~+#eTT+<T =
<T> yd n+<T eT
+{ #T ydT y*. yjT >H =
|+&Tsd+ |+& *| eT|{e+#*.
D\T =+#+eT+> n|+ sTy
<jT+|P \\T |Psj >dT
#\>e+T+~. Be\ eTd\T
{ *| c+|> esTT+~. < \
eT&+, <w eT+<+#&+, +{bs\T
u>sT~ ns>+{ >sTy# { \&T>TT+
X\T <Ts+d+ @s&+e+{ deTd
&*. seT+ $&e+& |sp #dT+&*. \T eT+> y]+#& dV<w edT+~.
+>&TdeT\#s+ 5>, #s 5>,
eb\ d$dT+f Ms+y& +<

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

qTe\qH ` u+>q+
kH >+eTT+<T >sTy#
qTe\qHqT >=+T yT& M|,
XseT+ \ + |*+ $<+ >
<q+> sT<T= >+{ dT>+<
kq#s+ kq+#jT+&.
Be\ #s|bs\T X~#+~
#s # +, qTqT|, >]+|
\>&yT, qTe\qH #sbs\
>T+& <V+ s+ e+d+ =e
meTT eT yTT<q <Te\ |y
+ y{ m|{|&T X~#jT&+
<s qq<TsD+ sT>TT+~.

dT>+<kq#s+
kq+#jT+&
|q *|qT qTe\
qHsdq >+ sTy
#s q+ y<T>
b\> {> >TE>
|d e+sT<+&. n~ ]q
sTy >sTy# { k
q+ #d qq <V k+<s
os+#T+&.

11

<V ` D>T&+
D>T&eT |\Te
& V|\ V <jT k
Hq+s+ 10 qT+& 20>, y
<T> <q+> =~=~>
d$+#+&. ~ n$TyT q sT
> +&yT Xs+ D
dTq JeD\ = }|]
bdT+~. d&*bTq meTT\
, +&s\ |wdT+~.

nXy> ` nX>+<|T+
|q *|q V+ q sTy nX>+<|T
{qT+& s+&T {#+#\ y<T> |
y&b\ *| q+<+>
>+&. Be\ T~ #TsT
<q+, eTqdT #q+, <V
nXy>+, Ms\+,
q& >+;s+, +&s
_>Te, k>dq ds|+ \T
>TjYT. (|sE +
y&e\dq |<s\ $es\T
e#d+ \TdT+<+)

jTTs< n_eq
eTV\ n|Ps neX+
|

~ys+ eT<V+ 2 >+ qT+& 5 >+ es p;V
eTq s\jT+ +> jTTs< Jeq $Cq+ Hs &TT+~.
eTT HsTq s> $CH n+<] HsT jTTs< Cq+
<X s+ #Ty\H <Xu
<&d
+ \+ d
y<<+ >\ eTV\+
D bZqe#T.
VeTTqysT 040`23547132 q+sT 9 >+ qT+& k 5 >+ |
bH#d eT $es\T qy<T #dT+&. ` & @\]
H ysTT+q TeT+b& 5>,
#s 5>, s+T+f +~jT|w

12

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

eTq#T #f eTq s> yTT

+&T#T

<=+&#T

B d+d+ eTV n, eTs n,

BB d+d+ n]w, |, w;
n+{sT. V+B s n+{sT. s
s \T> +&T _+n, V+B +<jTH n, \T>T
jT\| us&T \kq+#jT&+ eTq<X+ <=+& ne><jT\ n+{sT.
s>d<#s+> neT\Te+~.

ujT+s \H=| ` +&

#$, eTTy<T\`<=+&

q y\>|+&+ |eD+ ms>e+&

+&qT e\dq+ =+#+ q\>=Z <=+&|+&TqT rdT= |*>TE 50>, =]
{ |s H|qyd TTy*. Xs qH 50>, *|q] qH$Tes eT]+ e&
s+ > m+\+qT+& yTT+&| & q <sTDyTq \ bd s+&T|P #e eTT eT&TH\T>T
H=|, \y+ V]+bjYT.
#T\T ydT + &*. Be\ #$ sT|\T, eTT
de ` +&T+|| |+&T <Tsdq V]djYT.
+&T+\qT bsjT+& C>#dT
y*. +\qT |>\>={ |us&T rdyd |\ \
>yT>e+& ||qT d]+ yT>q] su{
*+ \eCdTy*.
b& s+&T|P s|+&+ y<T>
>sTy# { d$dT+f ujT+syTq <>TZ,
<eTT, d+ XX+> ZbjYT.

bs|H=| ` +&T|#T
q HH&T y&{ +&TjT |
|#T 2>, eTTyd #+#& qTsT>Te#es
\~| eTTqT rdyj*. { <~eTT+
s+&TeTT eT&TeT&T#T\T ydT+f
D\+ bs| \H=| ZbT+~. s+&T
eT&TksT #d ]eTs ns\H=| sHs<T.

H]dq \ET ` <=+&

<=+&|+&qT <=]q d]+ |>\>={
y{|\ q\>e+& >TEqT J y<T>
d]+#*. < yT> >TE>q] q\qTe\
qH J *| sTTbd qeT+|q qH
$Tes eT]+ e&bd \eCdTy*. B
$&e+& ~+#eTT+<T sp \ sT<TT+f
eT+> \y+T\T q\>esjYT.

<>TZ<eTT\ ` <=+&
<=+&jT >TEqT m+&u{ <+ b&
#d sp s+&T|P q+ b& |\|qyd
<T|{ | = b>qT eTT<s H{<s |
* |\Ty*. $&e+& #dT+f <>TZ<eTT
jd+ ZbjYT.
s >dT{ u+&yb& 10>,
H+ <jT+ >TT+f <+&<&+

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

>##T

13

=]#T

B d+d+ us n, V+B s+
B d+d+ H], $X$T|jT n
Ey n, \T>T >#jT#T n+{sT.
V+B H]j n n+{sT.

|>T |+& ` =]|#T

>T+&y<T\ ` >#jT
|q >{f+ e+& >#jT\qT |>\>={ |
|#T\qT bsyd |* ||qT rdTy*. ||
50>, <s> ysTT+q $T]j\b& 50>, *|
dkbd >*>\+& eT >{> _+|{*.
#s s+&T|P be{#+#b&
y<T> #+# H*| d$dT+f >T+& y<T
\T V]+ >T+& \+ \T>TT+~.

$c\ $sT>T&T ` >#jT

=]|#TqT $&$&>rd eTT\T> ]+

sTTbyd +<eT+|{ n& |
|#+ ud+#d *+ \eCdTy*.
u k
|P be{#+ #
y<T> |
|\T#> jT> e
q CeT> *
| eT&T|P $&
e+& d$dT+f
VsH+ q
|e, |< |e,
>T<kq+ |{q
|+&T,eTT\T, d\
>sXjT+ |{q
HT{>&\T, ny&, eT+\T, #TsT\T >TZjYT.

|q *|qT ># jT\qT |>\ >={ | |#T

|*qT\ ` |=]jT
* bsyd |* || qT yT> q] 45>, rdTy*.
|=]u+&+ | &=|qT & yT> <+
n+<T <s> ysTT+q k+]b& 15>, ||b&
yd |+&rdq sd+ H\T>T#+#\ y<T>
15>, $T]j\b& 15>, *| \eCdTy*.
,
|P be{#+#b& y<T> $w s +&T|P >TT+f |*qT\T nq& md&{
s{ s+&T< eT&T|P eHsTT nqT\q& >dt >TZjYT.
20>, *| |dT+f *k*jT $T+q $w+
#sy<T\ ` =]|\T
syT s>+ #LsTT+~.
=]rdq |\qT qqeTT\T#d qT
n+&Xj\H=| ` >#|| | sTTyd &< > * *+ yT b&
<Xy [ HT &>T &T kq ># jT q+ =]qH *| >TE>q] \eCdT
||b& eT&T{\T*| \={ =+#+ H y*. >, eTs, <Ts<\T, <<TsT, |>Te+{ deT
nT> jsT#dT= <jT+ kjT++ d\|q |q +#dT + f no|T +> V]+bjTY .
+T+f d\ n+&Xj\ y| r|, |sTw\ ew < |H eT]=+ =]qH *| \|{ d
\|+&T, <Ts<\T,|\T V]djYT.
Dy| ZbjYT.
2>, |sT 3>, |{u\+ 5>,
eb\ >TT+f eT+eT+ +<

14

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

nk<s>\T ` jT s<j>\T ` 2
yTs ` @~#s+
q@\\T, \s, d]eTT\T, |{u
\+, ={ 100>, rdT= <+*+ yT
#s+ jsT#j*.
#s eb\ *| s Hqu{
<jT+ |>\+ m+&u{ eTs yT> q] *+
\eCdTy*. #s <jT+ |s>&|q 10
>, y<T> d$dT+f yTsT q+bjYT.

eTy ` eTT<+ >\T

eTT<++ ||, k+]b&, |{u\+
={ 100>, #=|q rdT= *| >TE>
<+ +&T+\+ >\T{ su{ \eCdT
y*. sp s+&T|P s+&T >\qT >sTy#
eT+{ d$dT+f eTy+ q+bT+~.

dj{H=| ` eTT<j>+

sp <jT+ |s>&|q | <Xy[ >eT

#+# e+{eTT<+ *|>*. $<+>
nH y<T\ ` @~ >T{\T $&+e
+& 30 sE\bT d$d dj{ nq&
@\\b& 5>, |b& 5>, <*q#
><dy+ V]+bT+~.
b& 5>, <s>ysTT+ <+q ||b& 25>, |{
C]q |>T ` eTT<j>+
u\+ 50>, neT<Ts+ 50>, +\Trd b+&+
|<| b\T bsTTMT<|{ n+<T
<+q m+&TKss+b& 50>, dt$Tdtb& 50>,
rdT= n+{ *| ed|[+|{ n+<T =~ \#Ty 50>, ={yd eT&TksT b++
=~> Hyd qsT +&T++ >\T{*. ~+ e&bj*. b\T >sTy#> nsTTq sTy
sp s+&T|P |<\ s+&T >\T |\ n+<T e+{eTT<+ 10>, *| >TT+f C]q
\ > #=|q #|]+ eT+ >TT+f |>T, y| ZbsTT |>T\T jT<kH edjYT.
ns\ <>TZ\T, <eTT, jd+, |*L\T, d n+&e~, eTy ` eTT<+
e, s+, >=+T qd, \TT, eTs, s>
sp s ~+#eTT+<T e+{eTT<+ 10>,
&+, ny&, nX< s+, y|\T, r|\T, nsT, e+{ sjTb& 10>, *|H*. $<+> 40sE\
sT|&+, |Vs>\T, &y+, >=+T u+>T bT #]d eTy+ nq& yy~, dj
sT, H{qT+& s+|&+, jTe+{ nHs> deT { nq& ><dy+, ewDy| nq& n+&e~
d\ V]+bjYT.
V]+bjYT.
\#TdeT\#s+ 5>, | eb\
s+&T|P d$dT+f +~jT|T+

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

15

eT|+&s ` \ecjT+
besY { \e\T 30>, yd | c
j eT]+ e&bj*. n+<T d+<e\eD+
3>, y+|*yb& {qs >eTT *|>*.
s+&T|P d$dT+f eT|+& s eTT\T
eTT |&bjYT. n+> eT+ #sbe&+
e+{ eTs>\T L& ZbjYT.

deTd ss>\ ` qT>qX+

qT> $H\b&,eTTq>$H\b&, |
#s+, y\b&, <*q#b& deT+> *| ed
|[+|{ \eCdTy*.
d\ keTs> ` ns{|+&T
#s {&T y<T> s+&T|P
u> |+&eTZq ns{|+&T 50>, d]b&
eTT<s qd+> |\TdT+f \ #&T 5>, |{u\+b& 5>, H 10>, *| sp s+&T
s+ d$+bsTT sdT d++~+q deTd\ |P +T+f \> |\T#> #\> d$d es
|]cseTjYT.
bD\Trd keTs>+ V]+bT+~.

q|+d\ ` eT<e#s+

nk< y+T\ ` qT>+\T

|sT 50>, <\>=+&+\T 100>, H>\

$T\T 50>,Xe] 50>,$<]+< 100>, <d+
\T 50>, nX>+< 150>, n&ds+ 10>, H\&
10>, |r> 10>, ms#+<q+ 10>, <* 10>,
q@\\T 10>, | 10>, || 10>, d]
us&T 10>, \e+>\T 10>, H>ds\T 10>, n
\y , sT>T#Tyus&T , X
<sy 350>, X>&y 350>, |{u\+ 35>,
rdT= n+{ $&$&> #s\T#d *| ed
|[+|{ \eCdTy*.
#s s+&T|P 10>, y<T>
d$+ nqTbq+> | y&b\ +&#s
*| d$+#*. d$dT+f |sTw\ Ms+ q
deTd<c\T V]+bjYT.
o|Td\q+, eT#+, eT+<+ yTT<
q deTd eT$s\T V]+bsTT nbsyTq
Mse~ \T>TT+~. |sTw\ Xe+T\T>, \
e+T\T> es>\ eTVsyTq~ eT<e#s+.

qT>jT* |>\>={ |* $H\T rdT

y*. y{ { &u{rd eTT\T#d <>Zs
|Ty*. sp s+&T< eT&T|P s+&TeTT
\T +T+f nk<yTq @ Ww<\L +>
y+T\deTd r]bT+~.

<+s>\ ` <+YeT+H
|wseT\+, eqT|dT|, <T>#, T+>
>&\T, eT+w, bs, TsVD, e+D+\T,
=eTT|dT| |~ 50>, y<T> $&$&> <+
*+ \eCdTy*.
#s+ sp | eTTT+f >T
qT+& s+s&+, >Ty|, |bTe+{ <+
deTd\ dT\Te> V]+bjYT.

n|ks ` &<>TeT&
| &<>TeT&jT sd+ neT<T
s+b& 10>, *| s+&T|P d$dT+f 3 sE
H *$|&eTH n|ksy~ n<XyTbT+~.
*>&sd+ 20>, |+#<s 20>, +T+f
&TZ n$TMs|w \T>TT+~

16

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

e$\Te *dqysT ` nesT

>]Dd sky ` eHsTT

\H=|`eb\T, eHsTT

m+\+ qT+
e+<ksT &q <Xy[ eH Xs & u]+# \H=|
eT+ |q+#dT+f >]Dd ny&e\ *q s u<|&TTqysT
ke+ n|{|& >ske|e<+ |T+~. <Xy[ eb\T
n<V-eHsTT, eb\T #T <Xy[ eH
sTT #T ns#
e{e{ <|
ydT = y* u>
|&T HsT m+&bsTT
*| |ds<+
|&#>&TT+f y+H
y<T> |&TT+f y+H \H=| bZ T+~.
| <Xy[ eb\
eHsTT 2 #+#\T
+T\ ` eHsTT
*| \u{>*. $
eHsTT 100>, rdT= &b bd
<+ > |sE eT+ |
n+<T bd H & { bsuj*.
+& s+&T|P d$
$<+> e+<ksT eT+{ eHsTT &q
dT+f n|]$TyTq <
sTy n+<T b++q |{b& 25>, *|
V+ nD>]bT+~.
eT+> yT>q] eT{b \eCdTy*.

*q u\, eT+\ ` eHsTT

B sp s +&T|P Xs+| |{q +T\

T +f |\ >& {
q #&T s+ ]bsTT
<Xy[ eH d]+ |su{ |]q H |q sT<T
sTT eT+{ qsTksT & \eCdTy*. +T\T V]+bjYT.
|e<eXT Xs+ * u eT+\T |&TTq
> m ` eHsTT
|&T H |q|PdT+ f ns> eT+\T u
y | |<c\ @ <w+e\HH @s&q
\T >j\T V]+ dV#s|s+>T \T>TT+~.
m deTd ns# s+&T#+#\ eHsTT
ydT= H\T =~=~> n<T= sp s+&T
eT\+< ` >eT+
eT\+<deTd +~|&ysT |q *| eT&TksT #|]+ +T+f m bjYT.
qT <jT\| >eT d]+#Ty*. m <sy<T\ eTs>eTj>+
ksT $s#q+y\ sT+{s nksT >eT
|q *|qT >eT d]+ 50>, y
q\T e&bd 30qT+& 50>, y<T> <T> rdT= n+<T <s> ysTT+q y\b&
<jT+ |s>&|q >TT+f eT\+<+ $&bsTT 3 {\T, d+<e\eD+b& 3 {\T *| |s>&
ysT sTq ksT dTK$s#qeTT+~.
|q >TT+f <sy<T\ ZbjYT.
eb\ &+q <\>=+&ysTb&
3>, | b\ q|+dHXq+

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

17

ds$c ` eHsTT

|, n|ks ` |+#>e+

beTT ]qy] y+H <Xy[ eHsTT

200>, + be>+{q sTy besY
y& +#*. Be\ y+H y+T\T $s#H\T
yTT< $w+ V]+bT+~. y<T y+T
\T b =+ deTjTe eTs y<T> |q
*|qT HsTT + sTy be>+{ y&
L& +#*.

e|s T > T be
, eHsTT be,
eb\T be, C
e|&sd+ be, e&
bdq CeeT+
be rdT= n+{
bbd yTT+ |<
s\T u> *dbjTT
>] *| qeT+|q
<q+> eHsTT e
yT $Tes eT]+ ~+ e&bd \eCdT y*.
H |P 10>, y<T> eT&T|P
Vs >+eTT+<T d$dT+f |, eTs,
n|ks+, eqd +<q, H\T>TsE\=k]
e# #T]s\T >TZjYT.

|s>\ ` >eT+
@sEsE <Xy [ eqT+& |<e TeT+
|T= @&TksT e&{ be| y<T>
<jT +, kjT++ >+ es eTss |<
s\T d$+#+&e+f |||+ <e\ |{q
|y<T\T eT+> V]djYT.

<sy<T\ ` >eT+

&T|H=|, &T|s+, &T|eT+, &T

| |&+, ne+<+, nJs+ , &T | |ds T | |\\ &T|s ` >eT+
&+e+{ ns\ <sy<T\ >eT $T+
e&bdq <Xy[ >eT+ {#+# y
q eTVw<+ eTs={<T.
<T> rdT= n+<T |dT| s+&Ty eq+
|q *|qT d]+q <Xy[>eT+ nq> {&T y<T>yd |\\ +#*.
be| y<T> rdT= n+<T |{u\+b&
s +&T|P dT+ f |\\ &T |s+,
ns#+ #, |b& be#+# *| >TT+f <s
&T| eTT\T, &T|H=| >TZjYT.
d++< deTd\ V]+bjYT.

n+<] jTTs<+ ed| du $es\T

>sejT bss! 1997 qT+& 15 d+es\T> n+<] jTTs<+ ed| \~
eT+~ jTTs< Jeq$CH n+~d y] d+|Ps s>e+T\T> r]~~q + MT n+<]
\TdT. MTsT #<Teq bsX\>, MTsT bsq#d <y\j> MT |sT < MT *
<+&T\ |s
#+< #*+
nXw |C s>$CH n+~d n+T |D d+b~+#T
+&. < MT +{dyTH | duT\T> #s+&.
du+ e\dqysT n+<]

2 d+ du+ s 350/`
5 d+ du+ s 900/`
J$ du+ s 3000/`

jTTs<+, V<su< nH |sT

&.&. < eTjssY rd <+bT
$&+| MT |P] sTHeqT
|H& H+sY, bHH+sYdV yd
e sTHe |+|+&.
\Tsd \b& 3>, {
3sE\T d$d q|+d+ +<

18

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

s\ deTd ` uej>+
o mH. dseTse, o+ : #s ! H ejTdT 70 d+.\T, e b++ es\+ eNs>H
}s n+<] nHs \ $+$+ s\T kT+jYT. ms\ eT+<T\T m+eT+~ &s e < y&HL&
s\T eTeTT* e<\&+<T. M{qT+& XX $eTT \>& <jT eT+ |]csesZ+ #|+&.
@\] : |jTus| ! MT >eT+ |\| MTq n_eH n_q+<q *jTCdTH+.
deTd m&e+f |]cs+ L& n& e+T+< \TdT+&. TTTe MTb++ <=]
H\d], H\yeTT, |r>, dT>+<b\y, k+], wT\d, $T]j\T ={ $&$&> su{<+
b&#d \eCdT+&.
#s 5>, y<T> s+&T|P | >sTy
# {*| d$d | + #|q$<+ > esTDeTT<qT
<] dT+ f nd\T ss+& e+jYT. y s+ eqy
y& ns> bZ T+~. TTTe MT}s+ eT+
{ #] y&Te&+ n\yT#dT+&. Xu+.

eTTK+| eT#\ ` e (eT])ej>+

e] . \, yT< : #s ! H ejTdT 18 d+.\T,
H eTTK+|q eT#\T|{ m eTT\Ty&H be&+<T.
<jT eT+ |]csesZ+ #|+&.
@\] : |jT us| r ! eT]}&\ =q\T, bs+ ~|| , =~> |# s s+ *|q] eTTU
|{+ >+{ &T>T eT&T|P |P 15$Tc\ #=|q | + #|q$<+> esTDeTT<
<]dT+f eT+> sX~ ] eT#\T V]+bjYT. Xu+.
&+q \T>&eTTqT
|q& >e<_\T ]bjYT

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

19

H=|\ ` eTjTV
oeT |. Xcs+, $jTy& : #s ! H ejTdT 58
d+.\T, H #\+qT+& H=|\T yTT<qjYT. M{ eT+<T
\Ty&TT+f \s>&+, m|& y+eqT> +&&+ sT>T
T+~. nq+ dV+#&+<T. $dT>T|{ eT+<T\Ty&+ ey
kqT. <jT eT+ |]csesZ+ #|+&.
@\] : |jTus|r ! @<H nqTu$dH> @~eT+#
@~#& @~nedsy @~ nqedsy ns+<T. MT +{H eT+ eT+<T #TqT. MTs djT+> #dT=
$TeT* MTs u>T#dT+&. eT|+&Tsd+ 200>, sTT bbd n+<T |{u\+b& 300>,
eT+ 300>, *| qeT+|q b+e#es eT] +#+&. b+s>H eT+u> Z+
n+<T $T]j\b& 5>, \e+>|b& 10>, yd u> *| ~+#+&. VqT eT+ |+&
2|P 10>, y<T> Vs ns>+ eTT+<T + eT&T|P |P 15 \ #=|q yHX
eTT< ydT+f nsT, y+T\T, H=|\T ZbsTT nqVe* Xs s>+ #LsTT+~. Xu+.

|e dH |+& deTd ` eXud+

o $. s|TTseTjT, >T&y& : #s ! H ejTdT 58 d+.\T, H |eqT dq+qT >&\T,
|+&T eqjYT. n$ eTT~] qsY edT+< Xd #j\ y<T\T #TTHsT. H ]X<T.
n+> jTTs<+<s deTdqT+& jT|&qH |P] $Xd+ H+~. { <jT eT+
|]csesZ+ #|+&.
@\] : |jTus| ! @MT ~>T\T|&e<T, ujT|&e<T. $Xd+ $j b+<+&. 1)
<Xy [ >eT+ @&TksT q\T e&bd <jT + eT<V+ be{| y<T> deT+> eT+sT
*|, H ns#+# *| =~=~> <q+> >+&. 2) kjT++|P \+<>TE 30>, ns| #\
sq b\T, ns| eT+{ *| u>\={ sd+>#d |{u\+b& q+ *|>+&. 3)
s ~+#eTT+<T >qT> |{+#Tq |XdyTq =]qH s+&TqT+& H\T>T {#+#\ y<T>
d$+#+&. 4) =]|#TeTT\T#d * *+q &<qT eXud+ n+{sT. ud+ be#+#
y<T> | eT> *| s +&T|P d$d dT\u+ > Jse TjT$<+ > >TE> >+> b>
Vs d$dT+ f MT |e |{q >&\ T, dq+ |{q |+&T ns> V]+bjTY . 5) deTd
|q *|q esTDeTT<qT |P 15 \ #=|q eT&T|P VseTT+<T nud+#jT+&. Xu+.

>=+TH=| ` deTd
oeT . yT~*, ~u< : #s ! H ejTdT 24 d+.\T, H s#T>
>=+T y|H=|e Vs+ $T+>bTHqT. +^wteT+<T\T n|{|&T
| XX+> |#jT&+<T. <jT eT+ |]csesZ+ #|+&.
@\] : |jTus|r! 1) |E #\, #\|<s\T y&+ eyjYT.
2) >sTy#> >&+ yTT<\T|T. 3) neT<Ts+ 10>, H 10>, >TE>
*| =~=~> H\T n<T= #|]+ s+&T|P +T+f >=+Ty|, H=| ZbjYT. Xu+.
eTTLsysTq] &+ |{dT+f
|sTw\ >|{q n&s\T n++

20

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

n~sTe deTd ` XjTTed yq{j>+

oeT y. VeT, o+ : #s ! H ejTdT 40 d+ \T, |dT+
HqT 90 J\ sTe |]>qT. meT+<T\T y&TTH >eTT L&
sTe >Z&+<T. <jT eT+ |]csesZ+ #|+&.
@\] : |jTus|r ! 1) e# XjTTed+ <ds|+&T>
Xs<Te suT+~. <dsqT+& s+&TH\|>|& yq{ H\|
|& +& y& { b |T=, +< |+| _+q |< d &eTTbd
\eCdT y*. sp <jT + |s> & | q { >dT y<T> |T=
n+<T +{ =Tq |dT| be{#+#, d]jTb& ns{#+#
*|>*. >+ es eTs s| < s\T > +& q+& C>| & *. 2) kjT++|P eT&TksT
eT+{ eTT+ $~*+q \+<>T E 30>, |dT | be{#+ #, |r>b& be{#+ #, s jTb&
be{#+#, \sb& be{#+#, >sTy# ns|, H #+# *| sd+> \={>*.
3) dTUdq+ s+&T#T\qT s+&Ty|q #|{ Ls= #T {qy\TqT +>s+y\TqT
+~e+ ns#+ s+&Ty|q uqy*|{ H=e+ $T*q s+&TyqT | {sT>
*|e+# k\VseTT< <]+ +& >*|\T= >* nsTTbjT+es s+ nH ;Cs #]+
#*. eT&T|P |P 10 qT+& 15 \d| b U> q|&T #dT+f n=e ny>+>
ZbT+~. Xu+.

\y+T\ deTd ` >jTb\+

o . $H<, nq+|s+ : #s! H ejTdT 16 d+\T, H n|& y+T\T \> HsdbsTT
qjYT. \ s+>TydT+T+f \ <Ts<, |+&T edTqjYT. y{ |+& jTTs<jT
y+T\T q\&{ |]csesZ+ #|+&.
@\] : |jT us| ! 1) >jTbsd+ besY, >T+
>\>ssd+ besY, q\qTe\qH besY *| qeT+|q
qH $Tes eT]+ e&bd sp s|P q+
y+T\<T +$<+> eTsq#dTy* 2) Ls\*+|
qTe\qH eyT y&* 3) qTe\T, u\+ *|#d q \&T <jT +
|P =],u\+ *|#dq \&T kjT++|P +T+&T 4) |
+ #|q$<+> |BeTT<qT eT&T|P |P 15
\ #=|q Vs eTT+<T nud+#dT+f eT+> \y+T\T q\&jYT. Xu+.

>=+T |+ n&T|& deTd ` T\dj>+

o |. s<w, Ceu< : #s ! H ejTdT 32 d+.\T, H~ |TH |Xs+. m|&
|+ n~+ >H e+T+~. eT< >=+T |+ me>#] e+&\T {q T> }|s&jT&+<T .
jTTs |k<+> <jT eT+ |]csesZ+ #|+&.
eb\ |{u\+ *| >TT+f
\, ms, |#d>s>\T V]djYT

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

21

@\] : |jTus| ! 1) wT\d\qT <+rdq sd+ 2 {#+#

\T, H 2 {#+#\T, n\+sd+ 4 {#+#\T, >sTy# ns| *| T\
dbj jsT#dT= <jT+, kjT++ =~ =~> <q+> >TT+f
>&{q |+ ]bsTT Xd eT<eTT+~. 2) eqH 100>, rdT= y&#d
n+<T eTT<ss+ 20>, *| \u{ eTTU >=+T yT& M|
#r, yTT+ Xs sT~ >+{ >sTy# { kq+#d |q+
#|q$<+> *+>eTT<qT |P 15 \ #=|q eT&T|P VseTT+<T
k<q#dT+f deTd |P]> |]cseTT+~. Xu+.

eTsdeTd ` y>$ud+
oeT m. seTDeT, H\sT : #s ! e eTqTeT ejTdT 8 d+.\T, >jT&~qT+& y&
eTsdeTd yTT<+~. |dT+ +^wteT+<T\T y&TTH L& eT<eT< |{ edHeqjYT.
#\* jTTs odT\ H eTqTeT& s> eT+ |]csesZ+ #|+&.
@\] : |jTus|r ! 1) eTT+<T> MT eTqTeT |Ee+q #\|<s\T, #T,
dtyT\T, o\bj\T, e+kVs\T, >T&T, #|\T, |sT>T, b\T, eT>, =_jT+ e+#+&.
2) s|P <=&T><TeTse e+&|+&. 3) | b\ |dT| be{#+#yd qeT+MT< eT&T
b+>T\T b++ e&bd |{u\+b& q+ *| +#+&. 4) sp kjT++|P >sTy#
\q Te\qH XseT+ eTsq #d >+ { >sTy# { kq+#sTT+#+&. 5) ed=eTT\T 100>,
yT> q\>={ dqeTT\T>#d qT|sTTbyd +< qeT+|{ n& | *
&<#d *+ \eCdTy*. y>Muk |P eT&T{\ y<T> H be#+# *|
s+&T|P HdT+f eT+> eTs V]dT+~. Xu+.

=e =k deTd\ ` esk$T#s+
o $. eT+>|se, >T+sY : #s ! H ejTdT 55
d+.\T, H sTe 85J\T. e+{ =k nq& #&T=e n~
+> #]+< y<T\T ujT|&TTHsT. =e >Z& b
sTT+#Te&+ w+<T. jTTs<jT dV+> =e>Z
eT+ |]csesZ+ #|+&.
@\] : |jTus| ! deTd Xd\ |
<T. |T<\, d<o$Cq+| $XdeTT+f ndeTd\ |]
csesZ\T eTq Vs|< sHe qjYT. s jTb&, jT
b&, d]jTb&, <s>ysTT+q k+]b&, n>#dq ||
b&, ysTT+q $T]j\b&, d+<e \eD+ |~ 50>, |eD+>
rdT= $&$&><+ *| \eCdTy*. #s s+&T
|P Vs ns>+eTT+<T> 3qT+& 5>, y<T> H 10>, *| d$dT+f n~=ebT
=kL& ZbsTT s|dsD eT<yT s>+ #LsTT+~. Xu+.
y+|*>T 3>, $T]j\b& 3>,
q] d$dT+f |#d> b]bT+~

22 n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

sTq =s> b+<&

sp @ |<s\qT n+<s y&Ty*?
|jTyTq _&s! H&T eTq+ eddTq $w\Tw yesD+, ujT+syTq y<T\ >T]
+&, q sE\T n+<+> q+<+> s>+> d+| J$+#\+f, |sE +f\b~ @
jT Vs|<s\qT +> y&Ty MT *jTCdTH+. #|ujT Vs|<s nK+&yTq
y~s<X s+s+> n+~d MT T+u\qT s> +<eH\T> r]~<>\e.
1) s#+TsT ` s
> d\jTsT : s ~+#
eTT+<T s#+T |<> dT
bd n+<T eT&T{
\T T\db& < eT&T T
\d<\T, eT&T m+&Td]
eTT\Tyd seT|{ eT+
#+ |q #|MT<|{ e+#Ty*. \ysT
CeTTq 4qT+& 5 >+\eT< { >*.
|j>\T : sV+, sT, T\d, d]\
dyT q+ |f $<T<jT k+X Xs+ s+
#] sX~ se~ *dT+~.

2) qTe\qH qsTed+\<H
\\T rsTH d#yTq \
qTe\qH 100 $T.. >sTy#> y&#d
#e eTT s+&Ts+&T #T\T ydT
y*. fTdH y<T> H{
bdT= 5 qT+& 10 .\T |*+ }d
yj*. $T*q XseT+ #s+
+T eTsq#d >+{ kq+#j*.
|j>\T : qTe\qH eTsq e\ e>eq
ysT dq>, dq>eqysT q+ e> es&y T
#s + qTq> >>&T +e+eTT+~.
3) qjTqk+<s\+ : sus&TeTT\T
5, jTus& T eTT\T 5, d]jT us& T eTT\T
5, besY y&{ syd eT|{ <jT+

e&bd \+ eTdq |q eT<Te> &>*.

|j>\T : sE
$&e+& &T >TT+f
eT+> +{eTd\T Zb
sTT <\ neds++&
H #&>\ <wX, qjTq
k+<s+ b|djYT.
4) <+sD : #s
T+ duT\+ # #|&Ty
\T>, wt> <+<eq#d
be>+{ HsT Xu+#dTy*.
|j>\T : Be\ <+y<T\T
V]+ <+<&+ \T>TT+~.

5) > ns+ :
>neT sp |s> & | q 2 qT+
& 4 { #+#\ y<T>, {#+#
HqT L& ns| eT+{ *|
d$+#*.
|j >\T : Be\ jT sD

] qsY, eT<T yTV+, sb T, >T+

&bT, k]jddt, *esYdsddte+{
y<T\T k+& sD \T>TT+~.
6) #sk+<s d+Je : qH sT~q sTy
>+{ #s { yT>|d XseT+
sT~ ]qsTy >sTy#{ kq+#j*.
+|+&T>TE 3>, u\+ 3>,
#|&|<eTT+f msd> m]bT+~

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

|j>\T : #s +| eTT&\ T, eT#\T +

& #sk+<s+ d~dT+~.

7) T\d { : >dT{ 10
>, {b&* | eT]+ qy
<T> b\T, #s (eT<TyTVu~
T\T {\ +&b&) *| s +&T
|P | y<T> >*.
|j>\T : |s>\T V]+
eTqX+, eTH$d+, eTVq+<+ \T>TjYT.
8) e+{eTT<+ : + Ls\T
e+&|&T |dT
+ *+| y&TT
q s qH\qT $&|{, be#+#
e+{eTT<+ s>e yj*.
|j >\T : |e eT\|<s\T
$d]+ |& ~e<V ku>+ \T>TT+~.
9) bD< ` T\d#s+ :
#s |sp nq+, Ls\T, ||
#sT, sd+ e+&|&T y{ s+&T
eT&T {\ y<T> yj*.
|j>\T : H|<s |sT>T
eT+<T\$w+ V]+ bDX |sT>TT+~.
10) |\\+ : s ~+#
eTT+<T |d e Td H
, wd e Td
eT>, ydeTd >sTy# {
5 >, qT+& 10>, es #s
d$+#*.
|j>\T : y||<c\T deqyT ds
y<T\H~]+#>\ JeX|&TT+~.

11) k+<s ` u+>s\+ :

ys s +&TksT ~+#eTT+<T q+
>sTy#>#d dT+> #y
=q\ y+T\ <T +$<+>
eTsq#d <jT+ +<*jTCd Xk+
<skq#s+ \kq+#j*.

23

12) Xk+<s kq#s+ : #s |sT

w\ 4 {#+#\T, d\ 8 {#+#\ y<T>
besY y&{yd n+<T eT|+&Tsd+
*| 3>+, \Te+ \u{ \sT~ kq+#j *.
13) XeT+ : #s
{#+# y<T> |<\T d>+ {
#+# y<T> |\\T s+&T|P
Vs >+eTT+<T +T+&*.
|j>\T : #T+&TbsTT y+T\
<T >{| & Xk+<s + d~d T + ~.
14) eTTK+|q+ : #s q+
y<T> b\ < MT>& < eT+{
yT>q] eTTU |{+ s+ yTT<\T>H
&yj*.
15) +e~\+ :
~+#eTT+<T eTTU, >=+T, +
nedsyTq ju>\ eTsq#d,
<jT + >sTy# { kq+#j *.
|j>\T : eTTK+|q eT+>T,
eT#\T, +{ q\T| V]+ <V+
d~dT+~.

|q *|q $es\qT #~$ |<s\ Ww<

>TD\qT \TdT= y{ J$+ y&T
<\qysT +~ q+sqT d+|~+ d<H>sTq
jTTs< bsd |sT &.&. rd, MT |P] sT
He, |H&, bHq+sYdV yd

d<H>sTq jTTs< bsd

b{ H+. 143, o k$TnjT| kd{,
e<|PsY, V<su< ` 500081
nH sTHe |+| |+#T>\sT.
$es\ : 8801005226, 9550819215
q+sqT d+|~+#e#T.
H *|q |\cjT+ &T|T+f
d\ ju+X+ #&TT+~

24 n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

us$Cq+ >T]+ ` $<oXdy\T @eT+THsT?

nyT] y<+ {.mdt. *jT{ ` @eTHsT?
usrjT <s\T |e+q <eTs\T sb<X+ >=|
y<+T\qTd+ q&|\> q&T #ksTT
HqT usrjT d+duwqT s+& n<jTq+#d, |+* j>Xk
jT&~ nud+q sTy n<T n <#qd #s>*>qT
nyT] 20e X| |d<$> dT|d<y<+> yT{$eTs&>
$X$U>+ 1948 HuVQeT b+~q {.mdt. *jT{ eTq bNqusrjT
$CqWq >T]+ b+q V<jT+ |q *|q $<+> qs#q |s=HsT.
bNqus< X + H{ usrjT <sq |+ *, jT, bDe+{ j|+>e\T d+du w eTT~ nq&
ysD>+< s+ +&b, d+duw y<y<+>\ ks+X+> w&<sH\qT *+ ||+# n+~+e+&b
eqe<V n+]VyTq j>X @ ||+#<X+q H&T |+e+&~<T.
m+ >=|y<+T\eT |{+#Tq sbK+&<X |+&T\+ bNq usrjT <sy\eTT+<T n|&
nsud+ #dTq &|\> |dTHs *jT{ eTVXjTT&T qT s+q >+< k<VsD+> |{+#&+ usC
m+ >ssD+.
.X. 1888 + 1965 es J$+ q J$\+ eTV$>, eTVy<+> jeY ||+#+# =j&&
HuVQeT n+<Tq eTVyT<$ nsTTq {.mdt.*jT{ q d#yTq dT+<syTq V<jT+ usrjTT\ d+duw
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d\ |$+>+ >{|&TT+~

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

25

s $<] ` s $<
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HHJJ

sysT>+<+ |q|PdT+f eTT&T#Tq

d\j ] jT<d edT+~

26

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

_&\ ns+ +^wtuw X$T+q

bs+X\ #<Te\ e& |+#&eTH |<q
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]+#T+jYT. & *<+&T\T dC<y\T.
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+ y] jT + (*esY), eT>+~ (b+j dt)
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<TweT<TyTV eTs|<q eT\sDeTT+~.

CsT|<s\
u\eT<TyTV+

Cs nyT r||<s\T, #T, eTT\

L&q _dT u skjTs+>T\
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d$d >s<c\T V]+ d d+qb|

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

y~k>H <yUH\
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#T= |dXs +^wteT+<T\qT md
eTT u<|&T _&*L& u<|&TTHsT.

27

Be\ _& |dV+> e+& s>s

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eTT&T#Tq d\j $X\eTT+~

28

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

jT ss>\qT |+#Ty\+f
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n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

>*|+ nq& bH s>TsY nq&

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29

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30

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

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n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

31

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32

n+<] jTTs<+, nsY, 2013

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