Chapter 4 Measurement

Section A Every question is followed by four options A, B, C and D. Choose the correct answer. 1

Figure 1 What is the length of the pencil shown in Figure 1? A B C D 2 10 cm 5 cm 4 cm 2 cm

Town P !" Town Q !" 200 00

Figure 2 Based on the information in Figure 2, which is true? I The distance between P and Q is 100 m II The distance between Q and R is !0 m III The distance between P and R is 120 m A B C D 3 " and "" onl# " and """ onl# "" and """ onl# ", "", and """

Figure 3 The line shown in Figure $ can be measured using A B C D a ruler a rope a string and a rope a string and a ruler
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4 Q 20 cm P
% cm % cm 4 cm

Figure 4 What is the difference in the total surface area between P and Q? A B C D 5 115 cm2 &5 cm2 44 cm2 5 cm2

'mong the following, which has the iggest surface area? A B C D Football field (etball field Badminton court Tennis court

! P Q 1 c" 1 c" Figure 5 )tud# Figure 5 carefull#* +ube Q is made from a few pieces of cube P. "f cube P weighs 2 g, what is the weight of cube Q? A B C D %00 g 12& g %0 g 1% g 4 c" 4 c" 4 c"

1 c"

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" P Q R S

Figure ! 'rrange the shapes P, Q, R and S as shown in Figure % according to their surface area starting from the smallest* A B C D # 120 "l P, R, Q, S Q, P, R, S P, Q, R, S Q, R, P, S 200 "l

Figure " Figure ! shows the rise in water le,el after 4 marbles were added* What is the new reading if % more marbles of the same si-e are added? A B C D $ 1!0 ml 1.0 ml 2$0 ml $20 ml

Which of the following ob/ects is the hea,iest? A B C D 150 g of saw dust 105 g of feathers 4& g of iron rod 52 g of sand

1% 0uring ancient times, the candle cloc was used to determine time* 1ow does it wor ? A B C D Based on the height of the unburned candle Based on the height of the candle2s shadow Based on the position of the candle2s shadow Based on the height of the candle2s flame

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Figure # 'rrange the ob/ects shown in Figure & according to their weight starting from the lightest* A B C D , , , , , , , ,

12 '-rin arri,es at school at !*10 a*m* "f he ta es 15 minutes to wal to school, what time did he lea,e his house? A B C D 13 %*55 am !*00 am !*10 am !*15 am

Figure $ 1ow man# cubes are needed to build the shape shown in Figure .? A B C D 12 1% 1& 21

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&*20 am

&*50 am

Figure 1% Figure 10 shows the condition of a candle at three different times* What time will the candle resemble X? A .*20 am B .*$0 am C .*50 am D 10*$0 am 15 iron $all iron $loc!

Figure 11 The le,er shown in Figure 11 is in e3uilibrium* "f an iron ball has a mass of 50 g, what is the mass of three iron bloc s? A B C D %50 g %00 g 400 g 200 g

1! 'mong the following statements, which describes ,olume? A B C D 0istance between two points 4easurement of total surface 4easurement of the space occupied b# an ob/ect The period between two instances

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Pupil Ra% 'ee 1"

Time Seconds &0 Water droplets #0 6#

&a 'e 1 Table 1 shows the time ta en b# 5a/ and 6ee to complete a running competition* Water droplets and a stopwatch were used to record the time* 1ow long did 6ee ta e to complete the race? A B C D 1# Bo) P Figure 12 &0 seconds 100 seconds 104 seconds 1$0 seconds

12 c" ( c" 12 c"

1ow man# & cm$ cubes can be put into bo7 P shown in Figure 12? A B C D 1$ Mass of load (g) Length of spring (cm) 100 12 200 14 00 16 400 1& 1 2.% 1%2 144 10&

&a 'e 2
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Table 2 shows the reading obtained in an in,estigation* 8redict the length of the spring if the load has a mass of 250 g* A B C D 1$ cm 14*5 cm 15 cm 15*5 cm

2% P S Q R Figure 13

+hread $o$

'mong the pendulums P, Q, R and S shown in Figure 1$, which will ta e the longest time to ma e 10 complete oscillations? A B C D 21 P Q R S 1" +ile *" 1"

*" wall 4"

wall

,loor

Figure 14 Figure 14 shows the dimensions of a room* 1ow man# tiles measuring 1m 7 1m are needed to co,er the floor? A B C D 2& 4. 105 1.%

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22

1 c" 1 c" c-$ e 1 c"

c" # c" 4 c" hollow $o)

Figure 15 Based on Figure 15, how man# 1cm 7 1cm cubes are needed to fill the hollow bo7? A B C D 12 15 %0 !0

23 'mong the following hollow bo7es, which has the biggest space? A C 2 c" 6 c" 1 c" B * c" 2 c" 1 c" D c" # c" 1 c"
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2 c" 2 c"

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24 Measureme nt Dis+anc e . /-$i+ . 0r"1s leng+h . S+e2 .X . . . . Mass Balance 3eighing scale Ba+hroo" scale Y

Figure 1!

Figure 1% shows a few wa#s that can be used to measure distance and mass* X and Y are A B C D X )pan 5uler )pring balance Foot Y 8endulum 6e,er balance 0igital balance 4easuring tape

25 The ,olume of which material9s: can be measured directl# using a measuring c#linder? I II III I( A B C D ;il 4arbles Fine salt Water "< onl# " and "< onl# ", """, and "< onl# ", "", """, and "<

2! Which of the following show an increment in distance? A 1 foot, 1 span, 1 cubit, 1 arm2s length B 1 foot, 1 span, 1 arm2s length, 1 cubit
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C 1 span, 1 foot, 1 arm2s length, 1 cubit D 1 span, 1 foot, 1 cubit, 1 arm2s length 2" 'mong the following, which can be used to measure time as short as 2 seconds? I II III I( A B C D )topwatch Water droplets ;scillation of a pendulum Bouncing ball " and """ onl# ", "", and """ onl# "", """, and "< onl# ", "", """, and "<

2# Which of the following show the correct measurement unit? I II III A B C D 2$ Measurement <olume 'rea 0istance )nit )3uare metre +ubic metre 4etre

""" onl# " and "" onl# " and """ onl# ", "", and """

Figure 1" Figure 1! shows three balances with four t#pes of ob/ects* Which graph represents the correct obser,ation as shown abo,e? A C Mass Mass

'oad
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'oad
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Mass

Mass

'oad 3% Which of the following describes an area? A B C D The distance between two points The perimetre of a place 1ow big a space is 1ow big a surface is

'oad

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Section B Instruction = Write your answers in the spaces provided. 1 Area of cotton cloth (cm2) 2# 6 4( 64 olume of !ater !hich remained (ml) ## 42 1 22

&a 'e 1 0ifferent si-es of cotton cloth are soa ed in water and then ta en out* The water which remained in e,er# container is measured* The results are shown in Table 1* *a+ )tate t,o constant ,ariables in the abo,e in,estigation* 9i: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9ii: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> * + )tate t,o pieces of information that should be collected during the in,estigation* 9i: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9ii: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *c+ What is the relationship between both pieces of information? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

The cloth thic ness will also affect the ,olume of water left in the container* *-+ Write a h#pothesis based on the abo,e statement* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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#0 g

100 g Figure 1

1#0 g

Figure 1 shows the apparatus used in an in,estigation* *a+ What is the purpose of the in,estigation? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> * + )tate the ,ariable that 9i: is manipulated= >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 9ii: responds= >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *c+ What h#pothesis is to be pro,en? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *-+ )tate the pattern of change in the spring2s length* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

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Figure 2 "um#er of ice cu#es 1 2 olume of !ater 1&0 260 40 4 &a 'e 2 Figure 2 shows a different number of ice cubes put into different glasses, each ha,ing the same amount of water* The ,olume of water at the end of the in,estigation is shown in Table 2 *a+ What is the purpose of the in,estigation? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> * + Which ,ariables should be ept constant? *i+ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *ii+ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *c+ Which ,ariable is manipulated? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *-+ What conclusion can be made from the abo,e in,estigation?
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420

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

4 Length of thread (cm) "um#er of oscillations 1# 0 20 26 2# 22 0 1&

&a 'e 3 Table $ shows the readings obtained in an in,estigation for a period of 20 seconds* *a+ )tate the purpose of the abo,e in,estigation* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> * + )tate the relationship between the length of the thread and the number of oscillations within a certain period* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *c+ Which ,ariable is ept constant? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *-+ What conclusion can be made from the abo,e in,estigation? >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

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