Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A Partial Bibliography for the Study of Indian Influence on Chinese Popular Literature
by Victor H. Mair
Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA vmair@sas.upenn.edu www.sino-platonic.org
_______________________________________________
F o r H e i d i a n d Dan
Introduction This was a working bibliography from about 1972-1979. the waning months of 1986. It is current for
works up t o around 1978, but scores of important items have been added as late a s The major thrust of my research during this period
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influence on t h e types of materials t h a t a r e included. While drawing up this bibliography, I have become keenly aware of how limited it is and hence the urgent need for additional research tools t o assist the Sinologist who is interested in studying traditional China in a global context. This is but a partial bibliography for the study of Indian influence on Chinese popular literature. We require similar works for the investigation of religion, philosophy, language, the arts, science, and so forth. And we also require handbooks which will help t o the illuminate China's intercourse with dozens of other peoples throughout history: M o n ~ o l s ,Manchus, Vietnamese, Thais, Cambodians, and so on.
Tocharians, Khot anese, Huns, Sogdians, Uighurs, Kushans, Greeks, Romans, Tibetans, During the course of my investigations, I have been especially impressed by t h e large impact of Iranian civilization upon China, a phenomenon of which I had previously been almost entirely ignorant. Perhaps because of crude nineteenth-century excesses, t h e whole notion of cultural diffusion has lately fallen into such ill-repute that it is now considered gauche, if not immoral, t o point out that a c e r t a i n cultural element of one countrv has been borrowed from that of another country. do t h e borrowing. It is as though making such a n observation were perforce an a t t a c k on t h e integrity of t h e country that stooped t o This is nonsense, of course, unless we a r e willing to denigrate Human beings have been borrowing ideas and Shakespeare and his Elizabethan confreres for learning how t o write sonnets from t h e Italians, Dante and Petrarch. techniques from each cease to do so in t h e future. o t h e r throughout history; it is inconceivable that they will Therefore, conscientious scholars should not avoid
mentioning that a given cultural phenomenon in country A obviously derives from country B simply because t h e r e is a current sensitivity (amounting t o a virtual taboo) against the making of such statements.
not t o draw diffusionist conclusions:
thorough, and objective evidence; 2. when they do not serve any useful purpose (e-g., bette.r understanding of country A , of country B, of t h e two countries together, or of the mechanism of cultural transfer itself).
Victor H. Mair
Joseph Needham and his co-workers have made tremendous contributions in calling our attention t o China's technological and engineering inventions. borders and were adopted by other peoples. They have also shown how some of these innovations and discoveries went beyond China's This clear demonstration of China's
4
ability t o interrelate with other societies is a refreshing antidote t o t h e widespread view of the Middle Kingdom a s a mysterious, inscrutable, locked-up land t h a t had little or no dealings with anyone else from t h e beginning of time. history and culture of surrounding countries.
To strive for deeper comprehension of t h e development of various aspects of
Chinese history
and culture simply cannot be adequately understood without taking into account the
23
of t h e Sung period but, in spite of several recent books that have diligently examined its Chinese forerunners in t h e T'ang, no one has yet come t o serious grips with the influence of Indian, Kuchean, Iranian, Turkic, and other foreign music on tz'u. and other sources for the origins of tz'u demands that non-Chinese materials be taken extensively into account. o n e ' s inquiry a t t h e outset. During t h e period of my research on Tun-huang transformation texts, I accumulated more than 5,000 note cards relating t o the early development of tz'u. including slides, photographs, charts, etc. t o the history of t h a t genre. years.
I am also
A
comprehensive examination of t h e social, literary, musical, artistic, terpsichorean, To exclude such materials solely because they might lead t o diffusionist conclusions is t o restrict unduly (and potentially falsify)
in possession of a great amount of other material relating t o t h e rise of tz'u, Having completed my work on transformation texts, I now realize that t h e early history of t h e t z ' u is only tangentially related Furthermore, I am not myself now in a position t o
pursue further studies in proto-tz'u - nor will I be f r e e t o do so for another t e n Therefore, t o any qualified individual who wishes t o publish on t h e early history of lyric meters in t h e nearer future, I gladly allow unlimited access t o my files on this subject.
To utilize these materials fully and effectively, however, one must have an
T'ang
period music and institutions, Indian music and dance, Central Asian cultures, the Sanskrit language, Buddhism, a r t history, cultural borrowing, and t h e evolution of literary genres. It is also essential that anyone who uses these materials be capable
8
of reading Japanese.
Introduction
It is my firm opinion, based on personal experience and observation of the research of others, that what is true of tz'u is t r u e of most other aspects of Chinese civilization. Namely, any inquiry that a priori restricts itself t o Chinese sources This is, of course, not t o alone is liable t o distortion, if not outright failure.
assert that non-Chinese sources a r e relevant in all cases, only t h a t t o preclude their consideration ahead of t i m e is both perilous and unscholarly.
Inclusion of a work in this bibliography is by no means a n endorsement of i t s quality or views Conversely, important and valuable works may have been omitted In a few instances, works which I through oversight or because I have deemed them not directly pertinent t o the limited purview of this particular bibliography. have not been able t o examine personally but which appear t o be significant for researchers in the field of Indian influence on Chinese popular l i t e r a t u r e have been noted. These a r e listed in t h e last section of t h e bibliography. All Chinese, Japanese, and Korean titles have been given in English as well a s in romanization and characters. own. The translations in square brackets a r e my Occasionally I have made Those in parentheses a r e either established equivalents or have been provided
by t h e authors and editors of t h e works concerned. with acceptabIe English grammar and usage.
minor, cosmetic changes in these latter renderings t o bring them into agreement In t h e majority of cases, the translations of East Asian titles that I have provided a r e not a t all elegant; t h e y a r e meant t o serve primarily a s identifying tags for readers unfamiliar with morphographic East Asian written languages. In the Chinese section of t h e bibliography, basic information about the listed t e x t s has been noted. Many of the pre-twentieth-century works have been described For more fully in t h e following: all pre-twentieth-century Gimm (especially pp. 583-620), d e s Rotours (especially
pp. 72-118), Pian (especially pp. 235-237), Teng and Biggerstaff, and Edwards. works, I have tried t o provide some indication of the Failing this, t h e t i m e when t h e author, compiler, translator, or editor(s) lived.
Translations
into which t h e y a r e made, will from a given language, regardless of the language be found under the section of t h e bibliography appropriate t o t h e original source material. Hence, Iriya Yoshi t a k a ' s renderings of popular Buddhist narratives from Tun-huang a r e given in t h e Chinese section rather than in t h e Japanese one.
Victor H. Mair
The bibliography is divided into the following sections: 1. Journals and Works Referred to in Abbreviated Fashion. Pp. Iff.
2. Catalogs of Tun-huang Manuscripts and Bibliographies of Studies on Them. Pp. 6ff.
5. South and Southeast Asian and Buddhicized Central Asian Texts, Translations, and Dictionaries (Includes Indic, Tibetan, Uighur, Indonesian, etc.). Pp. 115ff. 6. Near and Middle Eastern Texts, Translations, and Dictionaries. Pp. 132ff.
7. Studies and Texts in European Languages (Other than Translations from the Above Groups). Pp. 134ff.
8. Films. Performances, Lectures, Unpublished Manuscripts, and Personal Communications. Pp. 204ff.
4.208ff.
N.B.: A m p l e r o o m h a s i n t e n t i o n a l l y b e e n l e f t in t h e m a r g i n s f o r f u t u r e additions.
B ADA W -
der
der
literature] (4 % A XFor publication information on individual volumes, see under Bukkyo bungaku kenkfi hi. Fo-chiao -fij.
fl Chung-kuo wen-he~eh [Buddhism and Chinese Literature1f% & a -Hsien-tai Po-chiao hsfieh-ahu ta lung= - if klan [Modern Studies of Buddhism] fa ' f t P I , 19 (Series 2. no. 9). Taipei: Ta-chleng wen-hua chlu-pan-ehe,
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W l e tin de 1 16cole Rmpaise d lExt~~me-Orient. Bo\(eti* 04 tAe fivscum of Far Eadertw A ~ l t i ~ c ~ t i e s . Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit. See under Edgerton. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies.
BSOS BSS
Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies. Kuo-hstieh chi-pen ts lung-shu (Basic Sinological Series) @ $ Chinese texts published by the Commercial Press of Shanghai.
r%% 8 .
Chung-hue shu-chtl typeset and punctuated edition of the etandard, dynastic histories.
Chlin- tin^ ch 'ban T rpen [Imperiallz Commiseioned Complete Prose of the T1angl . Taipei: Hui-wen shu=
chti, 1961; photocopy of 1814 ed.
Tung Ka.o
%% (1740-1816). et
al., ed.
Victor H. Mair
CYYY -
Chung-yang gen-chiu-flan l i - a h i h s-yen yen-chiu-so chi-k'an ( B u l l e t i n o f t h e I n a t i t u t e of H i s t o r x and Philology, Academia . s i n i c a ) Q & A7f % f% k % A 5
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74.
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L~~titu 4 f hkpodqv
Azii
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HJAS
HT
Encyclopaedia B r i t a n n i c a , 1 5 t h ed. Chicago : Encyclopaedia B r i t a n n i o a , 1978. I\lumbcrtd Flus e a ~ u r c r : ~ t s tke I u r t ; t u t a Harvard J o u r n a l o f A s i a t i c S t u d i e s . Hsiang Ta T v a n g - t a i Ch8an&-E fl Hei-fl wen-ming rch4an~-anduring; t h e T v a n g Per1 od and t h e C i v i l i z a t i o n of t h e san-lien shu-tien, 1957. Thia i s a g r e a t l y expanded and r e v i s e d v e r s i o n o f Hsiangl e work o f t h e aame t i t l e which appeared as Ro. 2 i n t h e Yen-ching hsteh-peo chum-hao [special I a s u e s of
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I n t e r n a t i o n a l e s Archiv f b Ethnomaphie. Indian Historical Quarterly V i c t o r H. hlair. "Lay S t u d e n t s and t h e Making o f Written. Vernacular N u r a t i v e : & Inventory CHIHOPERL Papers, o f hm-huang Manuscripts 10 (1981). 5-96.
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Abbreviations
K'ai-ming ahu-tien reduced format e d i t i o n o f t h e standard, d y n a s t i c h i s t o r i e s . wen-hsfieh -L-ch an t e r a r y Heri tweI Section of t h e Kuang-ming 4 k$? jih-pao ( K u a n g - ~ R R Daily) % a @.
a b.
r~i
--
Tun-huw pian-wen
lun-wan lu l ~ e ~ e on r e Tun-huonq
(Monumenta S e r i n d i c a )
CStudies on t h e Culture of t h e Western B e g i o n a ~ b A& 5( XR , 6 vols. Qo t o : HGzGkan, 1958-1963. Naba 'Poshlsada 7lp 5& t d Todai ehakai ( H i s t o r i c a l S t u d i e s on t h e S o c i e t y and C u l t u r e of T'ang China) f i -f% & 4~ 4? M R. TGyCgaku sceho (Oriental S t u d i e s L i b r a r y ) f , 8. Tokyo : SZbunsha, 1974.
fc
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(Commercial P r e s s )
W-hum~ L
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Edition of the D e ~ o e i t o r o~ f Rhymes from --t h e vade mecum Studio1 % 51 4 "fR $i fi , conuniesioned by t h e K'ang-ha1
Ihnperor (r. 1662-1722), 7 vole. Taipei: Commercial Preae, 1974, e i x t h Taiwan p r i n t i n g ; originally published i n this format i n 1937. Numbered S t e i n manuscripts from Tun-huang i n t h e B r i t i e h Museum, London.
W i l l i a m Edward S o o t h i l l and Lewis Hodous.
A D i c t i o n a r x of Chinese Buddhist Terms w i t h S a n s k r i t and E n a l i s h Equivalent8 a S a n s k r i t - P a l l Index. Iondon: Kegan -
1937.
Victor H. Mair
SPAB -
d e r Wissenschaf ten. -
SPPY -
Sau-pu pei-yao [ ~ s e e n t i a lWorks o f the Pour C a t e g o r i e s of L i t e r a t u r e 1 Q gp a %. Elegant, Sung-e t y l e t y p e s e t e d i t i o n s of Chinese c l a s s i c s published by Chung-hue ahu-cha i n Shanghai, 1927-1937; Taipei r p t . , 1966.
SPTK -
--
& , 1- Ch ling-shu l a n g Chung-min E L & , Hsieng Ta 6J , Chou I - l i a n g R , Chli-kung p $ z l ) , and Tseng I-kung @ -2 , ed. Tun-huang pienwen c h i r c o l l e c t i o n of pien-wen from TunPeking : hum_ * + p gg n 2 vols Jen-min wen-hs0eh chvu-pan-she, 1957. The form o f c i t a t i o n f o r t h i s c o l l e c t i o n i s T page.line; e.g. T365.7.
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;kh *$ C? and Watanabs Takakusu J u n j i r o K ~ i g y o h$$ $ , ed. Taiahc shinah6 DaizokyG ( ! I ! & T r i p i t a k a i n Chinese ) A #q 41$ j ~ & gE, 100 vola. Tokyo: The Taisho Issai-kyo Kanko Kwai, 1922-1934. I n d i v i d u a l works f r o m t h i s c o l l e c t i o n a r e eeparately i n the bibliography. not l i ~ t e d The form o f c i t a t i o n i s 2 (number o f work) volume o f Taishg shinah; D a i z G k ~ : . ~ a ~ e and s e c t i o n o f page from same; e.g. 2 ( 9 ) 4 . 4 3 3 c .
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tgung-chien r~ompreheneiveMirror f o r Aid i n Government] JO p@, annot. Hu San-hsing bd 5 3 (1230-1287), 4 v o l s . Peking: Ku-chi ch'u-pan-she, 1957, second p r i n t i n g ; 1956, first p r i n t i n g i n 10 vola.
fi
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Tu.ng-china menu-hua lu ( w a l sau chung) Splendors o f t h e r~ecord o f Dreams o f E a e t e r n C a p i t a l (plua Four R e l a t e d Texts)] 9 * h 0 $@I. Shanghai: Shanghai ku-tien wen-h&eh chgu-pan-she, 1956.
Abbreviations
Tiger
Kmaguchi Hisao
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111
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TSCC -
--
et a l . , comp. &-chin t'u-shu chi-ch'eng f ~ n c ~ c l o p e d i a Maps, Charts, and Books $ &* , 10,000 from A l l A g e e l $ $ c h b n i n 1,628 vole. Shanghai: T'u-shu chi-chteng chlien-pan yin-shu-chfl, 1884.
TsSCC
Tslung-shu chi-ch'eng chlu-pien r ~ o m p i l a t i o n Collectanea. F i r s t Series] f $ 6' $1 6b. Wang %-nu 3 9 3 i , chief e d i t o r . Shanghai : Commercial Prese, 1935-40. Typeset and photoreproduced e d i t i o n s o f Chinese t e x t s i n 3464 t s ' e ; no t f i n i s h e d . Chten Lien-ttang 4 ( c h l i n g ) , ed. T'ang-tai tslung-shu C ~ l a n Dynasty ~ Collectanea'l f< #' Shanghai : Chin-chang t'u-shu-cM, 1921 [?'I), lithograph.
TTTS
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$it 2.4 and 5 (1951). Tun-huang wen-wu chan-lan t e-k 'an [special Number f o r t h e Exhibition of Cultural Ar2ifacts f r o m W-huang] i $ A9 , # TT.) +J A, B.
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Nakano Tatsuei 9 f l 8 , e t al., comp, Dai Nippon zoku zzkyg r ~ r e a t Japanese Continuation o f t h e Tripitaka1 E 3 $ +* ,& 750 vole. & t o : lQrgto =oY: aholn, 1905-1912. Individuel works from t h i e c o l l e c t i o n a r e n o t l i s t e d i n the The form of c i t a t i o n i s bibliography. Z d i v i s i o n f # case page: 8 . g . g1.87.4.302b.
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Catalogs of Tun-huang Manuscripts and Bibliographies of Studlee on T h e m ( a l s o See Works Referred to i n Abbreviated Fashion )
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Biblio thhque Ha tionale, ~ 6 p a r h e n t des Manuscri ts C o t d o ~ u edea manusari t s akin018 do Touen-houong (fonds P e l l i o t akinoia ), I. P a r i a : ~ i b l i o t h ~ q u Bationrlm, o 1970. 111. P o r i s t Foundation Singrr-Polignas, 1983. Chen Yuan [ch ' en
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Chung-hua heaeh-ahu-ykn Po-chlao wen-hua yen-chiu-ao The Buddhiet C u l t u r a l Reeearch I n s t i t u t e of China +f~ fa 1%@ 4e '5fl % P@ , ed. Academy] Erh-shih nien-lai 2 - c h i a o thing;-shu lun-wen so-gin (Catalouue of Chinese Buddhist A r t i c l e s and Books Published i n !Palwan During t h e Last 20 Years) s +
Chung-hua t a - t i e n pien-yin-hui,
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DemiBville, Paul. "Rdcente travaux s u r Touen-houang TP, 56.1-3 (1970 ) ,1-95; r e p r i n t e d separately Leiden; 1970.
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Dohi Yoshikazu f fa. S a i i k i ahutmdo Kanbun bunken bunrul mokuroku ahok5-hi-Bukkyc bunken no bu, j i i n bunaho mi, I1 r ~ r e l i m i n a r yDraft of a C l a s s i f i e d Cataloq o f Chinese Documents Recovered from the Western ReRions-Part Dealing with non-Buddhiat kcumenta, Temple Papers, 1 1 b *Ek' % t :Z s %
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Giles, Lionel. Descriptive Catalouue of the Chinese Manuscript8 from Tunhumq in the B r i t i a h Museum. London: The Trustees of the B r i t i s h Museum, 1957. Ishihama ~ u n t a r G zj if f i , Sanada Ariyoshi ; i i , end I n o h c h i Taijun # 1 Q d *;j "Bibliography of Central Asiatic Studiee." E , vol. 1, pp. 53-87 (We8t e r n languages s e c t i o n ) .
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" Tonkc henbun kenkyii no d z k z ( 2 )- enb bun no honahitsu, acron n i kansuru kenkfi ( ~ e c e n t Studiee * on m u pien-wen 523 f* ?t R 6, f ;-c= $7 jr 3 %*%. *fi 1, ( S The Toy5 ~ a k u h o '(Reports of the O r i e n t a l S O C ~ ~ ~ Z ) qg , 46.4 ( W c h 1964),106-116. : f
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~onks ehutsudo kanbun bungaku bunken bunmi mokuroku fu k a i s e t s u ( C l a s s i f i e d Catalogue of L i t e r a r y & p Popular Works i n Chinese I n Tun-huang
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S a i i k i ahutsudo kanbun bunken b m i mokuroku ( ~ l a s a i f i e d Catalogues of Chinese Manuscripts from Chinese ~ k e s t s n ) B sd & 2 itf % '5 $# $k, IV. ~ o k y o : bunko ~ o n k z bunken ken^ i i n k a i , 1971.
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Lalou, M . Inventaire Manuscrits t i b e t a i n s T o u e n - h o w conserve's $ l a Blblioth&que Aationale(Fon4s 3 parts. P a r i s : L i b r a i r i e dqllm8rique e t d m O r i e n t , Adrien-Maisonneuve, and ~ i b l i o t h h q u eRationale, 1939=
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de I a ~ a l l i e Pousain, Louie. Catalogue of t h e Tibetan Manuscripts from Tun-huan~ i n the I n d i a O f f i c e Library, uith an Appendix on the Chinese h u s c r i p t s by Kazuo Bnokl. London: Oxford University Press f o r t h e nwealth Relatione Office, 1962.
Victor H. Mair
----85
if
popular L i t e r a t u r e
ha, 1963.
Pp. 32-40.
V i c t o r H.
*Inventory," q-v*
Men'shikov, L. 8 . OpisPnle K i t a i a k o i Chaati KoIbktaii i z nus-Wto (Pond P. K . ~ o z l o v a ) . Moaoowr Gla-a Rsdrrk' t e i y a VoatoaLnoi L i t o r o t u r ' i , 1984. Man 'shikov, Lev Hikolaevich, with M. I. Vorob eva-Deayrtovc gkayr, I.S. Gurevich, V. S. S p i r i n , a n d S. A. Shkolyar (vol. 1 ) ; with M. I. Vorob "eva-Desyatovskaya, I. T. Zograf, A. S. Martinov, and B. L . Smirnov ( v o l . 2 ) . Opisanie Ki t a i kikh ~ Rukopisei, 2 v o l s Dun I-khuanskogo Fonda I n s t i t u t a Narodov A z i i , Akademlya na k SSSR. Moscow: and tiiu~a I z d a t e l t s t v o Vostoctmoi U t e r a t u r y 1963-1967.
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nta Tatauo -h $ Tonkc bungaku kenkyii o f t h e Tun H u q Manuacripta shomoku (& B i b l i o m a u h ~ Concerninq Chinese L i t e r a t u r e ) fk A $
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Catalog o f 429 TunTachibano ~ u i c h 6 5% huang numuacripta. Published i n v o l . 1 0 o f I o Chenf l u s Hdleh-tlanu ta'unu-kle ( q . v . ). TonG bunken ken* renraku i i n k a i (Committee f o r t h e Study ofDTunhuang Materiala ) %$ % f!$ $ ~onks bunken k s * ronbun mokuroku (& C l a e s i f i e d Catalogue of Japanese Books and A r t i c l e s Concernina Tunhuana Documents ) fi & ft 33 $& 8 $$.Tokyo : TEyG Bunko, 1959.
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onk kc bunken e h l o k a Yoshitoyo ( ~ i h 5 ) 3 fl bunrui mokuroku, DGkyZ no bu ~ ~ l e e e i f i e Cd a t a l o g of 'hm-huan4 Documents ; Taoi ~ m 7 $$ )k( k& 3 $@ $8 % f f f . S a i l k i shutsudo -bun bunken b u m i mokuroku r ~ l a e e i f i e dCatalogs o f Chineae Documente Recovered from t h e Weetern ~ s g i o n d $6 3 5 x R %&. 111. Tokyo: S y E bunko T o n G bunken kenkfi i i n k a i , 1969.
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Chung-kuo lien-huan t'u-hua ehih-hue r ~ i s t o r i c a l Sketch o f Chinese S e r i a l p a i n t i n g 3 1 ---- d 3f & Peking : Chung-kuo ku-tien mei-shu ch'u-pan-ehe, 1957.
and Pre-T'aw --
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Liang-Han gll Hal-yll him-ha1 An Tao-chmg ff a h i h f~ H i s t o r y of t h e Relation8 between t h e Tuo Baa Dylvatiea aad t h e Western ~ e ~ i o n q if @ @ 11. p . (Shantung) : Chlu-lu ahu-she, 1979;: o r i g i n i l l y p u b l i s h e d In 1959 by Shantung jen-ain eh'upan-she.
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Chiao H s b @ ' fh (1763-1810). Chll ahuo Ccomments on t h e T h e a t e r a. Shanghai: Ku-tien wen-helleh --ch'u-pan-she, 1957.
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3 .
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Sung Yuan hsi-wen C h ' i e n Nan-yang )7J ed. chi-k r ~ o l l e c t e dF r a ~ e n t s of Missinq T e x t s of Sun& Shanghai: and man Dynasty Drama1 $ jE&$ & Ku-tien wen-heteh ch'u-pan-she, 1956.
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& & . y , 38
(February
1954 I, 31-35.
Chinese
Chin Ju-cNeh.
See Ran J u Ch l i e n
r~ll Index
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Chin Jung-hum , Comp. Tun-huang au-tzu so-yin of Vernacular Forms of Ideographs from
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Taipei:
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a 2 Y.
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Buddhism)
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fX &
Ching- an (pseud. Wang Kuo-we1 A f t 1. "Tun-huang fa-hsien T1azng-chlm c h i h t'ung-su s h i h c h i t'ung-su hsiao-shuo r p o p u l a r P o e t r y and Popular F i c t i o n of t h e T'ang Dynasty Discovered a t Tun-huang7
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,
T a i p e i : Commercial P r e e , 1970.
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C h i 1 1 & .:T:~;T 7 ; m k g 1 - l @ 1 [ p u p p e t ~ j w s t a rof ~ai-7' 6 ;.-O. in-8u 1[ l o l k Performing Art87 e( 1 %t b '& K'uoi-lo1 h.1 ohuan oh1 [ ~ p e o i a lI m m e on Puppet Thaatar] fh& $ qfi
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WJ-E(A),
90-106.
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We1 Chin Nan-pei-churn s h i h lun-chi ~~ollectio of n Essays the H i s t o r x o f t h e Wei, t h e Chin, and t h e Northern Southern ~ y n a s t i e s 7 ifi ~e $. Peking: Chung-hua shu-ch0, 1963. I n c l u d e s : "Chung-kuo te fan-wen yen-chiu
on
56
fig Rzr R , PP. 323-338: o r i g i n a l l y appeared i n Ssu-hsiang & s h i h - t a i yileh-klan r ~ h o u a h t Time Mon t h l y 7
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, 35.
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Buddhist T r a n s l a t i o n L i t e r a t u r e ] pp. 314-322 s f6 ,#q$f ft o r i g i n a l l y appeared i n Wen s h i h fu-k'an L i t e r a t u r e and His t o r y Supplement1 =q , 3-5. shen-pao r ~ h e Reporter-J Q pji (December 1 2 end 20, 1947; January 10, 1948).
yr
79
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Also s e e t h e s e p a r a t e e n t r y under Chou a " Tu T ang- t a i eu-chiang k ' ao Chou I-gai 85 8 Chung-kuo chii-ch Iang s h i h H i s t o r y g the Chinese S t a g e l Changeha: Commercial Preae, 1936; rpt. 1940.
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1958.
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Theater1 81 & & j M & . & a. H s i - ~ h n l u n - t s amar c o m p i l a t i o n of Eeeays on ~ h e a t e r ljh l q Chung-kuo hsi-cha ch'u-pan-ehe,
Victor H. Mair
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Chou P v e i - h r i e n a f -. 9#. "Tun-huang- I-shu kai-shu LA S u r r e y o f Texts Recovered from hm-humg "1 iz -& 8 @. Ian-chou ta-hstleh hsllch-pao/lanzhou dams r ~ u n c h o rU n i v e r s i t y ~ o u r n d 7 @? (ij f( Che-haash she-hui kle-hMeh ~ ~ i l o s o p h y la ~ 0 c i . l ~eisnces-J g ltjl f* 9 # ( F e b ~ ~ y
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NC~PO
1980 ),18-31. Chou Shao-liang fg d *T1an T1ang-tai min-chien wen-hshh [on the Polk Literature of t h e Ttang ?erhd 7 ff G RJ 9. a s i n chien-she ~ ~ e c o n s t r u c t i o n l , 169 (January 1963 ) , 7 5 8 1 . Reprinted i n pp. 405-23.
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Tun-huang pien-wen hui-& Collection o f Tun-huanu p i en-wen $$ k 3 $$. Chung-kuo wen-i yen-chiu t s lung-shu r ~ o l l e c t i o n of S t u d i e s on 8) 2 ( S S *2 $ Chinese Li t e r a h u e ] Shanghai: Shang-ha1 ch'u-pan kung-ssu, 1955; t h i s r e v i s e d and expanded v e r s i o n first published i n 1954.
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Chou Shu-chia 2 . "Man-tlan pien-wen te chli+dan r d m Informal Talk on t h e O r i g i n s o f pien-wen2 :g t g r.ir r. k *& ; # . Hsien-tat I%-hstieh rbbdern hddhism~ 4t f/i , 2 ( F e b N a r y 1954 ),13-15; reprinted E , pp. 183-188. Chou Te'e-tsung. See Chow Tee-toung.
4%
A Tvan-lung c h i r ~ r a u o n chats7 Hong Kong: Shih-yung shu-ch0, 1972: r p t . of K1ai-ming shu-tien, 1928, second e d .
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Chon Tse-tsung C ~ h o uT s l e - t s u n g l &%. ( A Study of the Chinese F u n c t i o n l h d i s o n , Wisconsin: Words m-i and l a i ) The U n i v e r s i t y o f Wisconsin, 1965.
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Chu Chieh-fan % R 'Tun-huang pien-wen mu-lu c h i K'ung-tzu Heiang T i o haiang-wen shu c h i h chiuan-ch'eng A Table o f T i t l e s o f Tun-huang M a n u s c r i p t s and t h e Transmission o f t h e S t o r y iConfucius and Hsiang T i o Ask Each O t h e r S c h o l a r l y Q u e e t i o n e ' 7 ' @ kg 'jrf 2 taa-chih --
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Chu Ching-hsllan % ! %. (T1ang). T'ang-ch'ao ming-hua & r ~ e c o r do f Famous P a i n t e r e o f t h e Tian& ~ynaetyl 8 c. 850. Mei-shu ts'ung-shu C o l l e c t a n e a of Worke on f f ~ f ed., c o l l e c t i o n 2, c o m p i l a t i o n 6. R e p r i n t e d i n Yang Chia-lo 4; . ! @ , ed. Chung-kuo hsaeh-ehu ming-chu ti-wu c h i , 1-shu ts'ung-pien ti-i c h i , t a l e pa, Nan-cham T 'mg Wu-tai Jen hua-hslleh C ~ it h f Compilation o f Famoue Chinese S c h o l a r l y Works, F i r s t C o l l e c t i o n o f t h e Arts S e r i e a , E i g h t h Volume, Works Q Authors o f t h e Southern D m a s t i e s , T'ang, and F i v e D y n a s t i e s
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1962.
T a i p e i : ~ h i h - c h i e h khu-chll,
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r~lassified C o n v e r s a t i o n s g Chu H s i (1130-1200)7 $ ! 3 5 % . , i s s u e d 1270. T a i p e i : Cheng-chung ehu-chn, 1973, t h i r d ed.; 1962, f i r s t ed.; based o n a Ming e d i t i o n of 1473 which i s a r e p r i n t o f t h e Sung e d i t i o n o f 1269.
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Peking: L a i - h s b ko, 1940. P h o t o l i t h o g r a p h i c r e p r o d u c t i o n o f t h e woodblock e d i t i o n o f Mr. Yll of chien-ans , p r i n t e d d u r i n g t h e Chih-chih r e i g n p e r i o d (1321-1323) o f t h e man dynasty.
zf.
S e e P i e n g Ting-ch'iu.
Chfieh-heien "Ts lung pien-wen W chi an-sheng shuo-tao Fb-chiao wen-haaeh t s a i she-hui shang c h i h ti-re1 D i s c u s s i o n o f t h e P o e i t i o n o f Buddhist L i t e r a t u r e i n S o c i e t y Judged from t h e Emergence o f 5 *& 'RJ $% & lp pien-wenl f% 2 @ fs . k 1 a<* G , pp. 231-238. O r i g i n a l l y * h teng Lantern f o r t h e Ocean o f appeared i n
a.
CA
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Victor H. Mair
T 4 J
Chtieh-ming E T & . "Lun T'ang-tai Po-ch8a Discussion o f Bvddhist Cantoe i n t h e T1ang ~ y - n a e t y l $& f i q t f(r dB Hsiao-shuo y(leh-pao (The S h o r t S t o r y Magazine) '1. $#, fi @, 20.10 ( ~ c t o b e r 10, 1929),1579-1588.
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Chung Ssu-chl eng $* i$g 6' , r~ewly Collated o f ~ h o a t s 7$& 5%. ku-chi k'an-hsing-she, 1957.
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Chunn-hua t a tzu-tien C ~ r eta Chung H w a D i c t i o n a r y of S i n g l e c h a r a c t e r s 1 k 3 , reduced format e d i t i o n i n 2 vols. Taipei : Chung Hwa, 1974, f o u r t h Taiwan p r i n t i n g .
Chung-kuo k'o-hsaeh-Nan l i - s h i h yen-chiu-so t z u - l i a o s h i h K0ffice o f Reference Kmterials i n t h e H i s t o r i c a l $? Research I n s t i t u t e o f Academia s i n i c a 7 41 & paf % fq $t f , ed. Tun-huann t z u - l i a o Reference Matter from Tun-huaqy $?, vol. 1. Peking: Chung-hua shu-cha, 1961;. r p t . Tokyo : Kobayashi Sanihisa, 1963.
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1nstituts1 $ t fa fZ F T % .5\ fnN, ed. Tun-huang ~ i - h u alin-pen hanan-chi r ~ u n - h u m Well-PhintiwsZeleotion c f copiesf g g 8f gS $@ $. Peking : Chao-hue mei-ehu ch 'u-pan-she, 1957.
Chung-gang mei-shu heQeh-aan c h i Hua-tung fen-*an [The C e n t r a l Arta I n s t i t u t e and t h e E a e t China Branch
91
t o Chuang Tzu. Harvard-Yenching I n s t i t u t e S i n o l o g i c a l Index S e r i e s , Supplement No. 20. Cambridge, Massachueetts : H m d U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1956.
A Concordance -
Dads, A. R. bibliograpQ.
T'ao Yian-ming.
--
controverse ~ e m i & i l l e , Paul. Le Concile d e Lh8sa-& s u r l e qui6tiame e n t r e Bouddhistes de 1 ' I n d e et de l a Chine au VIII' s i h c l e de l ' h e ~ h r d t l e n n e , Vol. I. ~iblioth6~u de e 1' I n s t i t u t dee h a u t e ~6 t u d e s c h i n o i e e e , vol. 7. P a r i a : Imprimerie Nationale de France, 1952.
------
Lexington, Kentuoky:
Erkes, Eduard, t r . and annot. "Das Chinesische Theater vor der 'P1ang-Zeit von Wang Kuo-wei." & ! , 10.2 (1934-1935 1,229-246-
Chinese
o f Keanings -
(1088-1158 ). Fan-i ming-1 c h i C ~ o m ~ e n d i u m P r o n u n c i a t i o n s o f Terms Used in T r a n s l a t i o n 7 &i~.j % Chin-ling : Woodblock e d i t i o n o f t h e C h i n l i n g sGtra e n g r a v i n g o f f i c e , 1878.
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P e w Yii $ !.; "Yon t a a n apien-ran' t o ming-oh'eng, beingshih, Nan-yiirn ohi ylng-hmiang [~esultaryRemarks on the larae, '32% & g-&$ ?om, Origin, m d Influanam of pien-renlm v , $5 O r i g i n a l l y a p p a u e d in Ha-erh-pin @ ,; f i fi shih-fan heiieh-yiira hsiiah-pao [ J o u r n a l o f Harbin Normel C o l l e
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Fu Chen-lun f $ 4. "Pal-nien l a 1 hsi-pei pien-chiang t 8 a n - c h i e n nlen-piao Table by Years Covering a Time Span o f Approximately One Hundred Yeare o f E x p l o r a t i o n o f t h e Northwest Border real " 9 dt gg $F m a , 2.5 (Mag. 31, 1951 ) ,212-221.
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G i l e s , H e r b e r t A. A Chinese-English D i c t i o n a r y . T a i p e i : Ch'eng Wen, 1972, r p t . o f second ed., r e v . and enlgd., Shanghai and London, 1912; o r i g i n a l l y p u b l i s h e d i n Shanghai, 1892.
, r e - t r a n s l a t e d . The T r a v e l s o f Fa-hsien (399-414 A . D . ) , Record o f t h e B u d d h i e t i c Kiwdome. London: R o a l e d g e and Kegan P a u l , 1959, t h i r d impreesion; f i r e t p u b l i s h e d 1923.
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"A Chinese Geographical Text o f t h e G i l e s , Lionel. BSOS, 6.4 (1932),825-846, p l u s f o u r Ninth Century." plates.
of Tun-huang." plates.
Gimm, Martin, t r . Das Yfleh-fu t s a - l u d e s Tuan An-chleh [ fl. 894-898 3 : S t u d i e n z u r Geschichte von Musik, Wieebaden: S c h a u s p i e l und Tanz i n d e r T'ang-Dmaetie. Harrassowl t z , 1966. Graham, A. C The Book o f ~ i e h - t z c . '41960.
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pi-shih . Oulik, R o b e r t Hans van, tr. Ttang-& ft " P a r a l l e l Cases from Under t h e Pear-Tree" : A 1 3 t h C e n t u r y Iiianual o f J u r i s p r u d e n c e & Detection, ' c u e la11 by Kuei 'Jan- jung $3 g?$'(thirteenth c. ). S i n i c a L e l d e n s i a 10. Leiden r B r i l l , 1956.
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"!Pun-huang Po-chta r ~ u d d h i s tCantos I n h i s Chin-ku from Tun-hu-7 '$ % *P f6 wen-haneh h i - l u n , pp. 119-122.
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r ~ o l l e c t e dWorks on Chinese Border ~ r e a a 7 @ , second s e r i e s , no. 23. T a i p e i D i s t r i c t , Yung-ho Town : Wen-ha1 ch 'u-pan-she, 1966 ; r p t . o f P e i p i n g Lung-Fu s s u wen-k'uei t ' a n g ed.
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s. .
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Sayin~s of C h t a n Master P r e f e c t u r e , tr. Ruth h l l e r S a s a k i . Kyoto : The I n s t i t u t e f o r Zen S t u d i e s , 1975. Hui-Jan, Hui-li The Life o f Hsuan-tsanp;, The T r i p i taka-Master o f t h e G r e a t Tzu En Monaatery, tr. L i Yung-hsi. king: The Chinese Buddhist A s e o c i a t i o n , 1959.
The Recorded
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Hung Ch ' e n g j* *A. " P l i n g Chiang Li-hung T u n - h u a n ~ pien-wen t z u - i t lung-shih CA Review o f Chiang Li-hung' 8 Comprehensive E x p l a n a t i o n s o f t h e Neanings o f C h a r a c t e r s i n Tun-huang pien-wen 7 *' i j 282 (October 11, 1959 1.
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Jan YUn-hua,
% f#. " X u Hsieh wen-i sau-heiang Po-chiao [The L i t e r a r y Thought o f Liu Hsieh and ~uddhisml " EWf6.k. E , pp. 33-39.
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Tun-huang ch'U ch'u-t'an [ ~ n i t i a l Investi~tion of Tun-huann cantoslL% ( R a 8fl f g Shanghai: Shanghai wen-i lien-ho ch'u-pan-she, 1954.
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J e n n e r , W. J . G., tr. and i n t r o . Memories o f Loyan_g: Yang Hsflan-chih and t h e Lost Cap1tal 1493-534 1. Oxford : Clarendon, 1981.
Vie de Hiouen-thsanp;.
Jung Chao-tsu % ?g "T1ang hsieh-pen Ming-fei chuan t s l a n - c h a m pa [ ~ o l o p h o n t o t h e Fragmentary S c r o l l o f a Ttang Dynasty Manuscript E d i t i o n of t h e Biography o f t h e Luminous c o n s o r t ] " qfi 'f$ $ I n h i s Xi-hsln chluaniahuo ( S u p e r s t i t i o n s and Legends ) & 'f* Chung-shan ta-hstleh min-eu ts'ung-ehu ( F o l k l o r e S e r i e s of N a t i o n a l Sun Yat-sen university) k . e'fg % , 2. T a i p e i : Fu-lu t 'u-shu. kung-ssu, 1969 r e p r i n t . Pp. 172-182, p l u s appendix c o n s i s t i n g o f t e x t on pp. 183-195. O r i g i n a l l y appeared i n Min-su chou-kt an r ~ o l k w a ~ e ~ e e k l y l' l f , 27-28 ( j o i n t i s s u e ) (1928 ), 1-12.
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Kan Ju C h 8 i o n (Chin Ju-chieh) $ , ed. Chung-kuo ku-tai pan-hua yen-chiu [ ~ t u d i s e on ~ a r l ychines. ~ r i n t s 7 $j< #,, Z?F 'Z Hang Kong: Sun Chau Book C o m p a q , 1976.
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Kt--hsi tzu-tien c~'ang-hsi Dictionarr o f S i n ~ l e characters1 @ ! TI , pref. 1716. A . p. :. Chung-hua shu-cha, 1958, & i t o r e p r i n t of Ttung-wen shu-chtl ed
Kao Ch1eng ( f l . 1078-1085 ). Shih-ru chi-flan Notes on t h e OriRins of Events and hinge] rfS iZ TeSCC 1209-1212.
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Victor H. Mair
Kao Shu-plan , comp. Cheng-chun~ h s i w y i n i tau%-ho t a t z u - t i e n c ~ r e a t C h e w - c h u n ~ Combined D i c t i o n a r y o f t h e Shapes, Sounds, and Meanings of Single characters7 j E 9 7F> $ &-? fi *'$ J?? Taipei : Cheng-chung shu-chn, 1974, rev. and enlgd. ed.; f i r s t p u b l i s h e d 1971.
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Grammata S e r i c a Recensa. R e p r i n t e d i n 1972 from B u l l e t i n of t h e Museum o f F a r E a s t e r n A n t i q u i t i e s , 29 (Stockholm, 1957). Katb, BunnTj, Yoshirz Tamura, and K Z j i r 5 Kiyaeaka, tr.; W. E. S o o t h i l l , Wilhelm S c h i f f e r , and P i e r P. Del Campana, r e v . The Threefold Lotus S u t r a . New York and Tokyo: V e a t h e r h i l l / ~ o s e i , 1975; second p r i n t i n g , 1975. K u Huai @ "Ta-chung wen-i fl klou-y(l-ehih --ts 'ung lpien-ken t an tao shuo-pu [ ~ a e s L i t e r a t u r e and O r a l Poetry-A Talk on t h e Popular Novel from t h e P o i n t o f Departure o f pien-ren 3 " $ 4 mhis K 1 o u - s =-I t s lung-tlan [ c o l l e c t e d Telke on O r a l l i t e r a t u r e 3 P *% J[ 4. T a i p e i : Bodhi wen-i ch 'u-pan-she, 1960.
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t h e O r i g i n o f t h e Word ' ~ i e n ' 7" I n h i s ch la-i lun-chi, pp. Originally appeared i n T'ung-su wen-hsQeh 1-4. Popular Idt e r a t u r e l d 'fg % , 25. Shanghai r ~ h a n ~ h Eveninq ai News7 -t fi @ t a wan-= ( A p r i l 1 4 , 1947).
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" Pien-wen mu [pien-wen c a t a l o g 3 " I n h i s Chin-i lun-chi, pp. 8-18. Originally t e r a t u r e ] 'fg appeared i n z-wen-hstlteh L ~ o p u l a r~i j( , 64. S h a n ~ h a ic h u n g - u (Shanuhai C e n t r a l ~ a i l y )L 0 % (date uncertain, probably around A p r i l 23, 1948).
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A r t i c l e "An Examination o f Popular L e c t u r e s d u r i n g t h e T t a n g ~ e r i o d " ' 2 "f f E'ff~ q6 dX 3 8 , W N . T'U-E~U C~OU-ktan weetlyI @ ~4 , 15. Ttien-chin t a k u q - ~ a o( T i e n t a i n L 1 h p a r t l a l ) X $ 1 2 & ( A p r i l 20, 1947 1.
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Hei-yfan-kuo Kung Chen %$ (fl. 1430-1434). chlh Record o f P o r e i m Nations a c r o s e t h e Western Ocean3 , ed. Haiang T a Peking: Chung-hua shu-chQ, 1961.
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Kung Tien Min C m n g ~ ~ i e n - n i n l g T1ang-ch1ao chi-tu-chiao c h i h yen-chiu ( C h r i s t i a n i t y i n t h e ~ @ a n p . D v a s ~$)i H @ % &f t - x . H o w Kong:. Chi-tu-chiao f u - c h l i a o ch1u-pan-she h he Council on C h r i s t i a n L i t e r a t u r e f o r Overseas ~ h i n e a e ) , 1975.
Kuo Jo-hsn % (fl. 1071-1074). T1u-hua chien-wen c h i h Record o f T h i n ~ aSeen and Heard about p a i n t i n g 3 f J? -2. For Chinese t e x t . s e e Soper 1951.
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Kuo Id-chteng $( %' l T s i a o - c h l e n g ching-tien fl Chung-kuo bsiao-ahuo hsi-ch 'B ' ~ I n a y i i n a ' S c r i p t u r e a and Chinese P i c t i o n and Drama] " 0.l. f;C $3 @ 9 G, pp. 159-170. .I, f k k tXr
Kuo-li chung-yang t 'u-shu-kuan [ ~ s t i o n a l C e n t r a l library1 f $ , ed. Li-shih t'ung-su yen-& c ~ o p u l a rH i s t o r i c a l ~omances] $, i$&. Taipei : N a t i o n a l C e n t r a l Library, 1971.
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t h e Buddhist Booka o f D i s c i p l i n e , with a Corean recension of t h e Chinese t e x t . New York: Paragon Book Reprint Corporation and Dover Publications, 1965 r e p u b l i c a t i o n of the Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1886 e d i t i o n .
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jipa wen-hsneh r1ndia.n Literature1 # ft r)! Chunking: Chung-kuo wen-hua fu-nu she, 1945, second ed.;: f i r s t ed. a l s o
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Lu Ch ' i a n "Chnng-kuo hsl-ch'll s o shou Yin-tu wen-hdeh c h i Po-chiao c h i h ying-hslang' [The I n f l u e n c e " o f I n d i a n L i t e r a t u r e and Buddhism upon Chinese ~ r a m a 3
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Lu Hsun. S e l e c t e d S t o r i e s , tr. Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang. Peking: F o r e i m Languages P r e s s , 1972.
Lu K t an- ju @ 4% P . " P ' i - p 'an Hu S h i h te Pai-hua wen-hs(leh s h i h [ c r i t i c i s m o f Hu S h i h l s H i s t o r x af --Vernacular ~ i t e r a t u r e - J ' ' $ k LitHer, .54 (May 15, 1955 1.
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W. and Joeeph S. M. Isu, ed. Tratditionad Columbia U n i v e r s i t y
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Ma, Y.
Mair, V i c t o r R. "Popular N a r r a t i v e s from Tun-huang." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Ph.D. d i a a e r t a t i o n , 1976.
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Men'eNkov, L . I., t r . and annot. Byan8ven' PO I o t e e o v o i gutre. Idosaor: Ilauka, Glavnaya Redakteiga Vostoohnoi L i t e r a t u r B i , 1984. English eummary peg.# 526-34.
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ed. K l t a i s k i e r u k o p i s i Dun'khuana. Pamyatniki buddiskoi l i t e r a t u r y a u v e n ' s i u e . Akademiya nauk SSSR. I n s t i t u t Narodov A z i i , Dun' k h u a n e k i i Fond. Moscow: I z d a t e l ' s t v o Vostochnoi L i t e r a w r y , 1963.
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M i l l e , J.V.G., ed. and fir. Ping-Yai Sheng-lan: 'The O v e r a l l Survey of t h e Oceants S h o r e s B [143q. Aakluyt S o c i e t y , E x t r a S e r i e s No. XLII. Cambridge : Cambridge U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s, 1970. Mu-lien chiu-mu ---pao-chtlan precious S c r o l l on Maudgalyzyana R e s c u i n ~ His ~otherl a Shanghai: 1921.
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f 361 $ , tr. "Chs shu nond6 Aaba Toshisada I [ Questions and Answers between Tea and w i n e 7 " ?$ t r a n s l a t i o n o f "Ch'e-chiu l u n C ~ e b a t e r?j between Tea and w i n e l " j @ $&. Sad5 k o t e n zenahc C o l l e c t e d C l a s s i c s o f t h e Tea Ceremony7 &
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P a l Hua-wen @ 'f6 , "Shen-me s h i h plen-wen (What I e ~Pien-wen~n m, V O ~ . 1, pp. 429-45. English translation by Viotor H. Mair, HJAS, 44.2 ( ~ e a e m b e r 1984 1. 493-514.
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des Rotours, Robert, t r . and annot. C o u r t i s a n e s C h i n o i s e s a l a F i n des T'anu e n t r e c i r c a 789 e t le 8 J a n v i e r 881. ~ i b l i o t h G q u ede 1 ' I n s t i t u - t des Hautes 6 t u d e s C h i n o i s e s , v o l . 22. P a r i s : P r e e s e a U n i v e r s i t a i r e s d s France, 1968.
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Shao H u n g ?f dx Tun-huang s h i h - s h i h chian=-chinp-wen yen-chiu ( A Study o f t h e Buddhist S u t r a N a r r a t i o n Chiang-Chinu-Wen7 Found i n t h e Tun-hang Caves). Wen-shih ts'ung-kqan f# 4% & Zlf % $$ ~1 ;6 ( H i s t o r y and Chinese L i t e r a t u r e Ssrie.) 4 $ +J , 33. T a i p e i : Ching-hua yin-ehu-kuan, 1970.
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Shih, Robert, tr. and annot. Biographies dea Moinee i m i n e n t s (& Seng Tehouan) de Houei-kiao. Premiere p a r t i e : Biographies des premiers t r a d u c t e u r s B i b l i o thgque du ~ u s g o n , v o l . 54. Louvain : I n s t i t u t O r i e n t a l i s t e - B i b l i o th3que de 1r ~ n i v e r s i t d ,1968.
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chu-shu r m e T h i r t e e n C l a s s i c s with Commentaries and Sub-Commentaries3 4- 5 4% 5& T a i p e i : I-wen, 1976, r e p r i n t of 1896 ed. (1915 c o l o ~ h o n g i v e n by p u b l i s h e r i s i n c o r r e c t ) .
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Soper, Alexander Coburn. Jo-hstl's Experiences i n P a i n t i n g (T'u-Hua Chien-Wen ~ h i h ) : & Eleventh Century H i s t o r y o f Chinese P a i n t i n g Toae t h e r with t h e Chinese Text i n Pacsimile. Washington, D. C.: American Council o f Learned S o c i e t i e s , 1951.
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" T t a n g Ch1ao Ming Hua & . Celebrated P a i n t e r s of t h e T'ang Dynasty, by Chu Ching-hsfian o f Ttang." A r t i b u s Asiae, 21.3-4 (1958 ),204-230.
Ssu-ch uan mei-shu hsfieh-Nan t i a o - s u h s i r s c u l p t u r e Department o f t h e Szechwan Acadeay o f Fine ~ r t a ] E l )]I & f $ ~ @$, ed. x - t s u s h i h - k ' e C s t o n e S c u l p t u r e from ~ a - t s u l% & % dlJ Peking: Chao-hua mei-shu ch'u-pan-she, 1962.
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Chung-kuo t lung-su hsiao-shuo shu-mu [A Book C a t a l o q o f Popular Chinese ~ i c t i o n 2 <g .J. Peiping: Kuo-li pei-p l i n g t 'u-shu-kuan, 1933; 1957.
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"Tun-huang hsieh-pen Chang I-ch'ao pien-wen t ot t h e pien-wen Manuscript from Tun-huang pa C ~ e a t s c r i ~ on Chang I-chlaol *& $ 3e 5 9 & $ . T 'u-shu chi-klan, c h u n 6 - m pen ( Q u a r t e r l y B u l l e t i n o f Chinese ~ i b l i o g r a p h x ) ,Chinese E d i t i o n % 711, A ;f- , 3.3 (September 1936 ),97-105. Reprinted in E , 491-503 and p a r t i a l l y reprinted>ang Chung-min, Tun-huan~ ku-chi hsCI-lu, pp. 362-363.
Ff. % "Fo-chiao hi Chung-kuo hsiao-shuo t q ying-haiang c ~ h e Influence of Buddhiam upon Chinese mctionl qT fi B 9 * I t *% d3 fi $' , i n two p a r t a . Hsien-tai Po-hsfieh r ~ o d e r n ~ u d d hs m i2 .(tl , 2 (February 9, 1954),10-13 and 4 ( A p r i l 'f6 15, 1954 ),9-12.
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ed. and comm. & ChBkitsu Poems o f Li H O ~ ; f Tokyo : Iwanami shoten, 1961.
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pp. 325-333.
a s Practised -
t r . A Record o f the Buddhist R e l i d o n i n I n d i a and t h e Malay Archipelago (A. D. 671-6951 by I-Tsing (634-713). Oxford: Clarendon P r e s s , 1896.
Takakusu, J., T t a n Cheng-pi Chung-kuo hsiao-shuo f a - t a shih H i s t o r y o f t h e Development o f Chinese F i c t l o n ~ B) ,I, $& Shanghai: Kuang-ming shu-ch(l.
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Teng P a l 6 "Yung-le kung pi-hua chien-chieh [A B r i e f I n t r o d u c t i o n t o t h e Wall-Paintings o f t h e Temple o f E t e r n a l JOY] " & $ ' % q. Y u q - l e k u q pi-hua c ~ a l l - ~ a i n t i no~ f s t h e Temple & 4 2 a' % * Shanghai : Jen-min of E t e r n a l mei-ahu ch 'u-pan-she, 1962.
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shih-lneh O u t l i n e H i s t o r y of the Develooment o f @ Taipei : Chinese ~ h e a t e r l"P .Taiwan Commercial Prase, 1972.
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Vandier-Nicolas,
V i r a , Raghu, tr. from Chinese i n t o S a n e k r i t . Fan fan &I :$, c h a p t e r s 43-55, 60-61, b e i n g a Chinese d i c t i o n a r y o f I n d i a n g e o g r a p h i c a l name8 cornpilad i n 517 A.D. from L i t e r a t u r e and Accounts o f h - a v e l l e r a . S a r a s b a t i V i h a r a s e r i e s , v o l . 1 4 . Lahore: The I n t e r n a t i o n a l Academy of Indian C u l t u r e , 1943. Cf.
Waley, A r t h u r , tr. The A n a l e c t s of Confuciue. New York: George A l l e n and Unwin, 1938; Vintage [ A l f r e d A. Knopf and Random House 7 r p t
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Wan Chth "Po-chiao yQ C h q - k u o wen-hsaeh Buddhism and Chineae l i t e r a t u r e 1 'f6 jbr % E ,1-6.
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Wang Chen-min .f I ; "Tu t s e n g - t i n g pen Tun-hum& pien-wen tzu-1 t'ung-shih [A Reading o f the Expanded and Revised E d i t i o n o f Comprehensive E x p l a n a t i o n s of t h e Meanings of C h a r a c t e r s i n t h e pien-wen from m-huanp;y *I C@ Z I A$ ip jt & $ Oi m LitHer, s u p p l . , 8. Peking: Chung-hua shu-chfi, 1961. Pp. 231-236.
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'Chang I-ch1ao pien-wen Wang Chung-mio f $ g The Chang I-ch'eo ~1ien-wen7'' 3w K R I n h i s Tun-huang ku-chi hsa-lu, pp. 3 2,:3 Originally (L'I m p a r t i a l ~ s h u fu-k an appeared i n 'Pa-kun; (Boolrman) 81 T I , 145 (August 27, 1936).
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1958.
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Watson, Burton, tr. The Complete Works of Chuang e w York: Columbia U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1968. Tzu. N Wei HU f %( f l . L a t e r Shu $ of t h e Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, 934-965 '1 1, comp. Ts ' a i - t i a o c h i [~ollec t i o n of Poems Showin4 T a l e n t 3 ? ?@ SPTK ed.
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Review o f Kanaoka ShTikZi, Tonk6 shutaudo b u n m k u bunken b u n r u i mokumku and Tonkb no bunmku. Chiigoh b u n ~ a k u ( J o u r n a l o f Chinese L i t e r a t u r e ) #$? , 23 ( O c t o b e r 1972 ),93-98.
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l r a s e Kycden ~ f l f l ( ~ d oS e i a e i ir / ag ag) of A n t i q u i t i e e l (d. 1816). Kott6shTi r ~ o l l s c t i o n Aihon z u i h l t s u t a i s e i C ~ o l l e c t e d Essays (f 4 , v o l . 8. Tokyo: Japki] B Yoshikawa kzbunkan, 1927. Pp. 2 7 5 4 7 4 .
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ILadokawa sho t e n henshtbu [ ~ d tio r i a l Off i c e o f Kadokawa Bookstorel ,I\ /$ 6 5 $ 811wa-gyo' I l l u s t r a t e d S T t r a o f Past Causes and P r e s e n t Eff ectaf $ $ $9 Nihon emakimono zenahz r ~ a p a n e e e P i c t u r e ~ c r o l l ~ ] ;f .L'& 9 16. Tokyo: Kadokawa sho t e n , 1969.
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K a j i Tetsu j 6 A. ChGmku Bukky5 bunpaha k e n m r s t u d i e s on Chine s a Buddhist L i t e r a t u r e l Kyoto : W y a s a n d a i g a k u bungaku-bu ChGgoku t e tsugaku kenkyii-shi t s u , 196 5. Rev. d. Tokyo. %A; sk? l7'l'7.
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Yagisawa Hajime / \ % 5 Yirsenkutsu zenk5 Complete L e c t u r e s on The G r o t t o ~anscendents~ & $'f& Tokyo : Mei j i s h o i n , 1967: e n l a r g e d e d i t i o n K s e n k u t s u z e n k 5 r5teiba.n @ f.IJ, f 51 & p u b l i s h e d i n 1970 by t h e same firm.
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Yamaguchi Hakushi k a n r e k i Yamaguchi Susumu A 1 3 kinen I n d o m k u Bukkyt5gaku ronsB ( S t u d i e s i n I n d o l o g y and Buddholopy, p r e s e n t e d i n honour of P r o f e s s o r Susumu Yaguchl on the o c c a s i o n of his s i x t i e t h b i r t h d a y ) Hozokan, 1955.
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South and S o u t h e a s t Asian and Buddhicized G s n t r a l Asian Texts, T r a n s l a t i o n s , and D i c t i o n a r i e s (Includes I n d i c , T i b e t a n , Uighur, Indoneeian, e t a . )
Bailey, W., tr. and ed. Indo-Scythian S t u d i e s , - . H. Being Khotanese Texts, vol. 4. Salsa Texts from Khotan i n t h e Hedin C o l l e c t i o n . Cambridge : A t the U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1961. Indo-Scythian S t u d i e e , Being Rkotanese Texte, p o l . 6. P r o l e x i 8 t o t h e Book o f Zambasta. Cambridge: A t t h e University P r e s s , 1967.
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Bang, W. and A. von Gabain. A n a l y t i a c h e r Index zu den % f E r a t e n StClcken d e r 'I'Qrkiechen Turfan-Texte. Sonderauagabe a u s dem S i t z u n g s b e r i c h t e n d e r PPeueaiechen Akademie d e r Wiseenechaften Phil.-Hist. Klasse. 1931. X V I I . B e r l i n : Verlag d e r Akademie d e r Wiseenechaf t e n i n Konunieaion be1 Walter de Grugter,
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"T5rkische %fan-Texte. 1 1 1 . Der Groase Hymnue auf M a n l . " SPAW, 12-13 (1930),183-211, plue two p l a t e s . Bang, W., A. von Gabain, and G. R. Rachmeti. "Ttlrlrisahe h r r f a n t e x t e , V I : Das Buddhiatieche Siitra SMcIz YQkmgk." SPAW, 8-10 (1934),93-192, p l u a one p l a t e .
Bang, W. and G. R. Rachmati r ~ r a t l "Die Legende der B e r l i n e r von O p z Qagan." S i t z u n ~ s b e r i c h t e , . philosophisch= (Freuseiachen ) Akademie & h i s t o r i e c h e Eaaeae, 25 (1932 ) , 6 8 3 4 2 4 .
B a r n e t t , L. D., tr. The Antagads-daszo and A;uttarovavZiyadasSo. O r i e n t a l T r a n s l a t i o n Fund, n - s . , XVII. London: Royal A s i a t i c S o c i e t y , 1907. Basak, Badhagovinda. b6oka.u I n s c r i p t i o n s . P r o g r e s e i v e P u b l i s h e r s . 1959. Calcutta r
Belvalkar, S h r i p a d l k i e h n a . Ramals L a t e r H i a t o r y or Uttara-Rama-Char1 ta. P a r t 1: I n t r o d u c t i o n and The Harvard O r i e n t a l S e r i e s , vol. 21. Translation. Cambridge : Harvard U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1915. Bendall, C e c i l , ed. FikshEeamuccaya, B i b l i o t h e c a Buddhica, 1. Osnabdck : B i b l i o Verlag, 1 9 7 0 ~ o r i g i n a l l y p u b l i s h e d 1897-1902 by t h e Imperial Academy o f Sciencee, S t . P e t e r a b u r g ; a180 r e p r i n t e d by t h e E d i t o r i a l Board o f t h e Indo-Iranian J o u r n a l ( ' s-Gravenhage : Mouton, 1 957 )
Victor H. Mair
Bendall, C e c i l and W. H. D. Rouse, tr. Sikshiisamuccaya : A Compendium of Buddhist Doc t r i n e , compiled & SBntideva, C h i e f l y from E a r l i e r MahZysa SGtras. Lundon : John Murray, 1922, ~ h a g a v a t l - v y Z k h y & p r a j % a p t i ~siitra. The F i f t h anga o f t h e Jain canon, with Abhayadeva' s S a n s k r i t commentary, a S a n s k r i t paraphraee by Ramacandra Gavi and a C u j a r a t i commentary by Megharzja. 4 vols. Benares : RZya Dhanapati Sigha B a E d u r a k a Ag~lmasaxpgraha, 1938. Bharata-Muni, supposed author The ~ ~ t y a 6t 5 r as, t r . Manumohan Ghosh, Calcutta: Royal A s i a t i c S o c i e t y o f Bengal, 1951, rev. aecond ed.
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.
.
.
Sadashiv Pawardhan. 1852,
, notes
and i n t r o d u c t i o n
, wlth t h e commentary o f ~lrar&ghava, ed. T. R. Ratnam Aiyer and Vsaudev L a s h g s t r f Fansikar. Bombay: TukEirh ~ ! 3 v a j lo f t h e N i ~ a y a - s a g a r a Prese, 1906, t h i r d edition. , wlth
~fraraghava, ed. M. R.
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Bischoff, P r i e d r i c h A., ed. and tr. A r y a mahZibala-n=a mahiiyEnaaCtra. Buddhica, 10. P a r i a : Paul Geuthner,
1956.
P & l i n i 8 8 Grammotik.
Leipsig:
7 vols.
and CLPrles Risu, e l . Hemak*andra9s AbkiPhakl i n t b u u a i r s i n aystematisck a w e o r d n e t a e sgnonymisches Lexicon. S t . P e t e r e b u r g : K a i s e r l i c h e n Akademie d e r Wissenschaften, 1847. B r a h m a v a i v a r t a p u r E n ~ gall kEtZ :. Be.pgati'ss~-~l~k~ika-Me'~ina y a n t r g , ~ r i n a ~ b a Cakrabartt'i re dvZrS mudrita b prakE6i-b, 1925
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&.andan, James R. On Thrones af Gold: Three Javaneae Shadow Playa. Cambridge, b e a a c h u s e t t a : Harvard University Presa, 1970.
Buddhagho ?a. ~ Z r a t t h a - p p a k i i e i n ~ . Commentary on Samyutta-nikzya, Psi t e x t i n Siamese l e t t e r s . 3 vole. Bangkok: Sayamaratthaeea r6jadhaniyam mah-mkuta r 6 j a v i j a a y e n pakzsi ta, 1920.
van Buitenen, J. A. B., tr. Tao P l a y s o f Ancient M l n i e t e r ' s Seal. India: The L i t t l e Clay Cart,
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Columbia U n l v e r s i t y Preas,
Coiaroglu, A . , aomp. Eski Uymr W r k a e s i 8 6 z l W . !!!!Irk D l 1 K u m YoJrinlari r S a y 1 260. Iatanbul : Xdeblyat F W l t e e i Bneiravi, 1968.
The G i l g i t R w e n t e
of ths Pravra;lyavastu.
Clauson, Gerald. & E t y m o l o ~ i c a lD i c t i o n a r y of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish. See Near and M i d d h Eastern s e c t i o n o f bibliography.
Cone, Margsret and Richard F. Combrich. The P e r f e c t Generoeity of P r i n c e Veeeantara' A Buddhist Epic Translated from t h e P a l l a n d Illustrated b g U n ~ u b l i a h e d from S i n h a l e s e Temples. Oxford e Clarendon,
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Baltimore,
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Cowell, E. B., ed. The JBtaka, o r S t o r l e a of the Buddha'a Former B i r t h s . T r a n s l a t e d from t h e P B l i by v a r i o u e hands. 6 v o l s . London: Luzsc f o r t h e P U i Text S o c i e t y , 1957 (ori3ihl17 Ins-l?srl)* Cowell, E. B. and R o A. N e i l , ed. The ~ i v g f i v a d h a . Cambridge : A t t h e U n i v e r e i t y P r e s s , 1886. Cowell, Edward Bylea and F r e d e r i c k William Thomas, tr. The H a r s a - c a r i t a o f O r i e n t a l Translation Fund, n.s. 8. London:: Royal A s i a t i c Society,, 1897.
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D a l a l , C. D. and R. Anantakrishna Shastzy, ed. 1~vyemifis8 of ~ i i j a 6 e k h a r a (c. 8 8 0 4 2 0 A, D. ). Gaekwad' e O r i e n t a l S e r i e s , 1. Baroda Central L i b r a r y , 1916.
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Das, S a r a t Chandra. A Tibetan-Enulish D i c t i o n a r y rrit h S a n s k r i t Synonyms. C a l c u t t a : Bengal S e c r e t a r i a t Book Depot, 1902. Devadhar, C. R. and N. G. S u m , ed. and tr. ~ a t n ' a v a l r o f 5r1 Bargg. Poona: Poona O r i e n t a l Book House, 1954, second rev. ed. Donahue, C h a r l e s and Donna S e i b e r t . Concordance f o r t h e Bhagavad-Gita, to be ueed w i t h t h e !l!ranslation and Commentary, Chapters 1-6_ by Idahariehi-Mahesh Yogi. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974. N.P. : M I U Prfgq,.
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Dutt, Nalinaksha, ed., with t h e a s s i s t a n c e o f Vidyavaridhi P a n d i t S h i v n a t h S h a s t r i S a h i t y a c h a r y a , G i 1 g ; i t Manuscrip$ v o l . 3, p a r t 1. S r i n a g a r , Kashmlr: J. C. S a r k h e l , 1941 ( ? I . Vol. 3, p a r t 2 . Srinagar, Kashmir: J . C. S a r k h e l , 1942. Vol. 3, p a r t 3. S r i n a g a r , Kaehmlr: J . C . S a r k h e l , 1943. Val. 3, p a r t 4. C d c u t t a : O r i e n t a l P r e s s , 1950. Echols, John M. and Hassan S h a d i l y . Indonesian-English D i c t i o n a r ~ . I t h a c a : C o r n e l l U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1962, eecond e d i t i o n , Edgerton, Pranklin, t r . and i n t e r p r e t e d . The Bhauavad Harvard U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1972. Buddhist Hybrid S a n s k r i t Grammar and 2 vole. New Haven: Yale U n i v e r s i t y Dictionary. P r e s s , 1953. Eggeling, J u l i u s . C a t a l o m e o f t h e S a n s l m i t M a n u s c r i p t s London: By Order i n t h e Library of t h e India Office. of t h e S e c r e t a r y o f S t a t e f o r I n d i a i n Council, 1904.
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E i t e l , Erneet d . Handbook o f Chinese Buddhism, Being 2 Sanslarit-Chinese Dictionary. Tokyo : Sanehueha, 1904, second e d i t i o n , r e v i s e d and e n l a r g e d ; r e p r i n t e d San Francisco: Chinese M a t e r i a l s C e n t e r , 1976. Emmerick, R. E.,
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---
" Turkiache Turf an-texte V I I I . " BIJAKB, 7 (1952)' p l u s two p l a t e e . B e r l i n : Akademie Verlag, 1954.
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29.3 (1977 1,
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--
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Kroeber, A l f r e d L . Anthropolouy : Race, Languwe, C u l t u r e , P s y c h o l ~ g g , P r e h i s t o r y . Aew York: Harcourt, Brace, 1923; rev. ed. 1948.
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Lagerwey, John. " A T r a n s l a t i o n o f t h e Annals o f Wu and YQeh, P a r t I, with a Study o f I t s Sourcee.' Cambridge, Maaeachuse t t s : Harvard U n i v e r s i t y Ph, D, dissertation, 1975.
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Needham, Joseph. with t h e q 5 ~ i ~ + ~ af c P "9 Vol. 2, H i s t o r y of S c i e n t i f i c Thought, w i t h t h e a e a i s t a n c e o f Wang Ling. Cambridge: Cambridge ~ ~ ~ b i Cs*br;.(sr d ~ o : 0'J;nrs;t7 University R e s a , 1956;: r e p r i n t 1975. b l a o Vol. 4, (45.1. Phyeica & P h y s i c a l Technolo=, p t . 1, Phgsioe, with t h e c o l l a b o r a t i o n o f W a n g Ling and t h e s p e c i a l co-operation o f Kenneth Girdwood Robinson. Cambridge: ; r e p r i n t 1977. Cambridge U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , 1962 ;
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Hu Ku-hual bfl % " Ta'ung Mu-lien pien-wen shuo c h ' i Discussion Beginning w i t h t h e hlaudgelyeana ~unp,-lun p i e n - r e n l ' .(&'a g $ jl;, f% & r m b l i o Forum1 '*\ %i& &(*pi1 8, 1963),6.
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-Tun-huang shih-shih 1 1 t e mln-au Hung Idang $* @ wen-haQeh [ ~ o l k L i t e r a t u r e from the Tun-huang Stone chamber7 ' F( kt $ f ( : qtj ~hun~-ho o f Chinese mln-eu wen-heQeh ahih-llleh f b u t l i n e ~ l e t o r y R I IL ~i t e r a t u r e 1 9 Bj g ($0: A $ Shanghai : ChtUn-chung, 1934. Chapter 6, p a r t 3.
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H s i - s d nan-man mei-ehu tung-chian t h e Eastward Movement o f t h e A r t of t h e Weetern ReRions and o f the Southern ~ a r b a r i a n a l a +a: $j 4$ + i 2 ;$T C .
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"The I n f l u e n c e o f Buddhism upon Chang, Re-chiang. Chinese Phonology." I n Buddhism's C o n t r i b u t i o n Art, L e t t e r s and Philosophy. Symposium h e l d i n New Delhi, November 26-29, 1956. Not seen.
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Kramrisch, S t e l l a , J
Kure, B. The H i s t o r i c a l Development o f t h e N a r i o n e t t e Theatre i n Japan. New York: Columbia U n i v e r s i t y P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , 1920. B a t c h e l d e r , p. 332.
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333.
T h e a t r e Arts Batchelder,
Oetoyo , Raden mas. "Beantwoording d e r vragen, g e s t e l d . S e m r i e r , o v e r de v e r s c h i l l e n d e s o o r t e n door M r . L wajangs i n d e a f d . Batang, r e s . Pekalongan (Answers . S e r r u r i e r concerning t o t h e Questions Asked by N r . L t h e V a r i o u s Typea o f Wayang I n t h e Batang D i s t r i c t , Pekalongan ~ e s i d e n c y ) . " T i j d s c h r i f t v o o r h e t Binnenlandsch Bestuur, 1 0 (1895 ), 361-406.
Victor H. Mair
Rassers, W. H. Bydrage t o t de k e n n i s van h e t Javaansche t o o n e e l . Leiden: B r i l l , l92O(?). ~kwarczyn'ska, S t e f a n i a . "0 rozwo ju tworzywa szomego i jego form podawczych w dramacie." Studia i szkice l i t e r a c k i e . Warsaw: Pax, 1953. Pp. 123-50. Subandono, D. Ch. " The Enduring T r a d i t i o n a l Wagang; Beber Theater i n the Southern Mountains o f C e n t r a l Java," T h e s i s ( i n ~ n d o n e e i a n ). ?
TeMn, S i n a s i , ed. and tr. i n t o modern Turkish from t h e Uighur. Maytrisimit, 2 v o l s . Ankara, 1976. Both volumes now publiehed a l s o i n German v e r s i o n s (q.v.) from B e r l i n .
Toletov, S. P., B. A. LitPinaky, B. Ya. S t a v i s k y , A. M. B e l e n i t e y , L . I. Albaum, and N. I. Vorobyeva= Deayatovskaya. India Antiquity. Moscow, 1964. Zfircher, Erik. "A Flew Approach t o t h e E a r l i e s t Chinese (forthcoming ? 1. Buddhist T r a n s l a t i o n s . "
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