EST Module 1 and 2 # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Answers A3C F3C Facsimile 300 MHz to 3 GHz Salty Isolator Isolator It can be use

in different antenna because of LC circuit pulse duration pulse width modulation 45 4/3 Proportional to Antenna gain at the ends at the feed Antenna current increases by 22.5 % Isotropic Antenna Increases by about 15% of the length 5% longer Frequency modulated continuous wave folded dipole continuous wave to keep the waveguide dry to prevent internal arcing Attenuation Microwave Waveguide 13 kbps Questions Amplitude modulation via Facsimile Frequency modulation via Facsimile What emission is F3C? Troposcatter in Sky Wave Propagation occurs in what range of frequency Which of the following terrain types permits a ground wave to travel the farthest? What of the following permits a microwave signal to travel in one direction with virtually no loss, but severely attenuates any signal attempting to travel in the reverse direction? Ferrite rod device that prevents the formation of reflected waves Advantage of Trap Antenna In Pulse Width Modulation, varying pulses Expose ground equipment should no t exceed ____ Vrms Typical earth factor Directivity is Current node in a half wave antenna is located Voltage node in a half wave antenna is located from zero modulation to 100% modulation, The standard reference antenna for a directive gain is How much farther does the radio path horizon distance exceeds the geometric horizon? Parasitic element use in aircraft Antenna use in ILS Why is nitrogen gas sometimes used in waveguide? Need for pressurising cable with dry air As electromagnetic travel in free space, only one if the following can happen to them Which of the following is not a natural ways of radio wave may travel from transmitter to receiver? hollow conductor that carries RF Telephone

28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Infinite Thunderstorms 50 dB cancel, filter 83B longer 300 100:20 F 7 and 108.1 to 117.95 MHz 12 Midnight to 5 AM can be use in wideband 13 kbps 8 kbps Power Margin 7 2.5:1 0% modulation 564-3084 44.736 Mbps 6 E one color and one Contrast use thin piece of wire as an antenna impedance mismatch tropospheric ducting Space Division Multiplexing Sputnik 1 Intelsat 1 6 PM to 11 PM 235.50 MHz

In a wavelength shorted at end will have impedance What is major cause of atmospheric or static noise? What signal to noise ratio is required for satisfactory telephone service? In SSB, carrier and the other sideband is being IBM folded dipole compared to simple dipole In CCITTs FDM Hierarchy, number of channels in a master group Power HF compared to UHF The third symbol used for television transmission A word in telegraphy consists of ___ characters plus a word space VOR Class D AM Trap antenna What is the typical speech coding rate used for GSM? D-AMPS Difference between available power and power budget Maximum number of break in a 60 minute show Unmodulated carrier Frequency band of U600 What is the transmission rate of a T3 line? in telephone, maximum pulse per second third symbol emission for telephone Monochromatic Quality To couple energy into and out of a waveguide A high standing wave ratio might be caused by VHF received from 500 miles Oldest multiplexing scheme 1st Active Satellite 1st Satellite to Transmit and Receive Primetime block of TV Determine from the ff radio frequency that falls under the very high frequency band of

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87

Effective Radiated Power (ERP) Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) Antenna height, distance Contrast 3000 Hz High VHF Proportional to Field Strength It radiates harmonics Ionosonde E Capacitor Mica Slant distance Refraction should not have a long horizontal run tuning out capacitance reactances EDGE 100 times losses in the conducting walls Call Waiting tone 10 pulses/sec Electromagnet length 330 m/s Propagation delay 800 800 MHz

radio spectrum Antenna power times the Antenna gain Antenna power times the Antenna gain relative to Isotropic antenna Factors It is the picture quality determined by the difference of the intensity between black and white parts of the picture Pilot tone GMA 7 Amount of voltage induced in a wave by an EM wave Disadvantage of Trap antenna An instrument used to measure the relevant height, a layer in the ionosphere used for wave propagation Third symbol of emission designation using telephone (telephony) such as in sound broadcasting Capacitor Commonly used insulator Distance to the staion, DME What phenomenon causes of longer radio path to exceeds geometric horizon? Waveguide construction Loading coil is used in marconi Last stage of GSM Bandwidth of fiber optics compared to cable What causes the attenuation in waveguide? Continuous tone generated by the combination of two frequencies of 350 Hz and 440 Hz used in telephone sets Pulse dialing rate What kind of receiver is used in conventional telephone handset? Characteristic impedance is nit dependent on Velocity of sound Time for the signal to travel How many voice band channels in a SPADE FDMA satellite system are PCM encoded before they separately modulate the assigned carrier? AMPS operated in which cellular radio frequency?

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104

1:1 loudness phase angle measures at larger distance equivalent resistance that will dissipate the same amount Horn and slot antenna Satellite antennas and height, Satellite receiver sensitivity use in primary and secondary 4250 MHz to 4350 MHz 2500 ohms 118.00 MHz to 139.975 MHz knife-edge diffraction beyond 5000 km TTC 4:1 Standing waves ground phase velocity

Which of the following represents the best standing wave ratio? The _____ of a sound is a subjective effect which is a function of the ear and brain OMEGA measures LORAN Radiation resistance What antennas are suitable for direct connection to a waveguide? What factors determines the EIRP required by a station in each operation? Ferrite beads aircracft radio altimeter end impedance of half-wave dipole aircraft VHF communication The bending of radio waves passing over the top of a mountain range that disperses a weak portion of the signal behind the mountain is troposcatter Information about satellite send to earth Impedance matching ratio of coaxial balun Energy neither radiated nor transmitted Transmission lines are either balanced or unbalanced with respect to Apparent speed of propagation along a waveguide based on the distance between wavefronts along the walls of the guide Coaxial are grounded Why concentric transmission lines sometimes field with nitrogen? Conductance takes place in a waveguide If a wavelength transmission is shortened at one end, impedance at the open will be To be properly matched the ratio of a maximum voltage along a transmission line should be equal to 0 The ratio between energy absorbed to the total energy received The higher the gauge number Short length of transmission line used to eliminate standing waves

105 106 Both input and output 107 keep moisture out and prevent oxidation through electromagnetic and electrostatic 108 fields in the walls of the waveguide 109 infinite 1 110 111 absorption coefficient the higher the resistance, smaller the 112 diameter 113 lambda/4 transformer

114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121

122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140

2.15 dB bearing and distance indicator 329.30 to 335.00 MHz 108.10-111.95 MHz 962 MHz to 1213 compressing 22 kbps exact interlacing A fading effect caused by phase differences between radio wave components of the same transmission, as experienced at the receiving point fundamental Huffman code Intelligent terminal low-wattage light bulb Huygens Principle Perigee despun antenna 100 dosimeter E layer selective fading superrefraction duct Horizontal polarization metric peak positive, rms values respectively D layer critical frequency

gain of half wave dipole TACAN is a navigational aid providing glideslope Localizer DME Compandor 45 baud One half of the spacing between the start positions for scanning even and odd fields What is Selective fading effect?

lowest frequency exchange of predetermined signal Which computer terminal can be reprogrammed to perform new functions? Luminous efficiency is least for each point on a wavefront maybe regarded as a new source of secondary wavelength Nearest distance from satellite orbit to earth Antenna is continuously adjusted with respect to satellite Maximum radiation mr/week Device to measure exposure to hazardous environment When the earths atmosphere is struck by meteor, a cylindrical region of free electrons is formed at what layer of the ionosphere? What is the propagation effect called when phase differences between radio wave components of the same transmission are experienced at the recovery station? occurs when the refractive index of the air decreases with height much more rapidly than normal region in which superrefraction occur When the magnetic field is perpendicular to ground Metric subdivision for VHF SSB compared to AM and FM measurement Layer that disaapears at night, no effect on sky wave propagation highest frequency that will be returned down to earth

141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148

optimum usable frequency 4 MHz 8 MHz gyniometer FM and double sideband AM 3 MHz to 30 MHz UHF Tropospheric ducting

best frequency used that will be returned down to earth E layer F2 layer what emission modes suffer the most from selective fading? Band that operates in sky wave propagation Which band does channel 14 of the TV channel belong? What propagation condition is usually indicated when a VHF signal is received from a station 500 miles away? What happens to a radio wave as it travels in space and collides with other particles? What is the maximum range for signals using transequatorial propagation? The band of frequencies least susceptible to atmospheric noise and interference is What is the relationship in degrees of the electrostatic and electromagnetic fields of an antenna? What is the best time of day for transequatorial propagation? The propagation of radio wave What is knife-edge diffraction? Skip distance can be maximized by using the ____ radiation angle possible and the _____ frequency that will be refracted at that angle To obtain the most reliable sky wave propagation the ___________should be used Troposcatter is a method of sky wave propagation for which of the following frequency bands? What is the major cause of selective fading? A means of beyond the line of sight propagation of UHF signals Which of the following is most affected by knife edge refraction? The ionosphere causes radio signals to be The ionosphere has its greatest effect on signals in what frequency range?

Kinetic energy is given up by the radio 149 wave 150 About 5,000 miles 151 300-3,000 MHz 90 degrees 152 153 Afternoon or early evening is the same direction as the electrostatic 154 field of the antenna Allows normally line of sight signals to bend around sharp edges, mountain ridges, 155 building and other obstructions lowest, highest 156 157 Optimum useable frequency (OUF) 300 MHz to 3 GHz 158 Phase differences between radio wave components of the same transmission, as 159 experienced at the receiving station 160 Troposcatter propagation 161 VHF and UHF frequencies 162 refracted 163 3 to 30 MHz

164 165 166 167 168

RA 3396 DO 88 autopilot may sharply turn left or right Deviation Ratio Modulation index Is the product of the surge impedance and 169 the line current Cassegrain feed 170 Reciprocity 171 without power being applied to the tuned 172 circuits 173 director 174 Parabolic Reflector 175 176 Circular 177 5% 178 during experimental period 179 antenna resonant frequency increases 180 call waiting tone 181 by connecting an inductor 182 sphere 183 water vapor and oxygen 184 Ferrite isolator 185 pass from south to north 186 pass from north to south 187 type of modulation of the main carrier 188 Secondary Service 189 3300 m/s 190 NTT 191 Geostationary Satellite

Maritime Communications Law services of ECEs autopilot ratio of the maximum deviation frequency to modulating frequency Neglecting line losses, the RMS voltage along an RF transmission line having no standing waves A technique of feeding a parabolic antenna using a small reflector to beam waves to a larger parabolic reflector The process of interchangeability of receiving and transmitting operations of antennas is known as A grid dip meter measures the resonant frequency of tuned circuit What gives more forward gain? With similar size, which has the greatest gain? Which is longer? What type of antenna receives signal equally well from all horizontal directions? How do parasitic element differ in length from a lambda/2? Testing of equipment When a capacitor is connected in series with a Marconi antenna In telephony, combination of How is it possible to lower the resonant frequency of hertz dipole antenna? radiation pattern of isotropic antenna Atmospheric attenuation is due to Permits signal to travel in one direction Ascending pass for a satellite descending pass for a satellite What is the first letter in the ITU emission designation? Fading is allowed Velocity of sound in wood Satellite of the same velocity as earth

192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202

108.10- 119.95 MHz 329.30 335.00 MHz Space Noise hoghorn a very high impedance Spot Beams True Timbre Back and forth frequency response Capture Effect

Localizer Glide slope Noise observed at frequency 8 to 1.4 GHz antenna consisting of a reflector in the form of parabolic cylinder, fed by a sectoral horn What kind of impedance does a wavelength transmission line present to a generator when the line is shorted at the far end? Concentrate the radiated power in a very small geographic areas Black body is a perfect emmiter and absorber Tonal quality of sound Longitudinal waves What is the most important specification of loudspeakers and microphones? strong FM signal dominating weaker signal on a common frequency