Code No: 07A4EC17

R07

Set No. 2

II B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations,May 2010 II B.TECH II SEMREGULAR/SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS MAY - 2010 PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS Common to Bio-Medical Engineering, Electronics And Computer Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Dierentiate BPSK & QPSK (b) Dene i. ii. iii. iv. Baud Rate Matched Filter Band width eciency. SNR.

2. (a) Compare the advantages and disadvantages of DM and PCM.

(b) Describe the techniques used for parallel transmission and serial transmission. [8+8] 3. (a) What do you understand by error control coding? Explain the various methods briey. (b) What are cyclic codes? Explain the algebraic structure of cyclic codes. [8+8] 4. Explain about the Asynchronous Multiplexing. 5. (a) Prove the following identities:

(b) Dene terms redundancy, eciency and channel capacity and prove that Redundancy = 1 - eciency. [8+8] 6. A carrier wave of a frequency of 20 kHz is amplitude-modulated by a modulating signal f(t) = cos 2 103 t + cos4 103 t. nd the expression for the corresponding SSB-SC signal. [16] 7. Find the spectrum of a 5V - pulsed carrier 2s width at 100Hz pulse repetition rate? Carrier frequency is 1 Mhz. Draw the spectrum. [16] 8. A carrier voltage 10 cos 8 106 t is angle modulated by a modulating signal 5 cos 30.103 t. Determine the bandwidth for frequency modulation assuming kf = 15 kHz per volt. [16]

i. I(x, y) = H(y) - H(y, x) bits/message. ii. I(x, y) = H(x) + H(y) - H (x, y) bits/message.

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[8+8]

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Code No: 07A4EC17

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Set No. 4

II B.TECH IIII SEMREGULAR/SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS MAY - 2010 B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations,May 2010
PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS Common to Bio-Medical Engineering, Electronics And Computer Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Write explaining notes on: (a) BCH codes (b) Golay codes (c) R S codes (d) Trellies codes.

2. With reference to PCM system, explain the following: (a) Quantization error (b) companding (c) encoder (d) decoder.

3. (a) What are the types of communications? Explain. (b) Dene noise. Where is it most likely to aect the signal?

4. In an AM-SC system, the modulating signal is a single-tone sinusoid Em cosm t which modulates a carrier signal Ec cosc t. Plot the spectrum of the modulated wave. [16] 5. Draw and explain the PPM modulator.

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6. (a) Show that, using sampling, that the total information in binary units that can be transmitted in a communication channel in time T is given by WT log2 PS 1+ P N Where W is the channel bandwidth PS is the signal power and PN is the noise power in the channel.
(b) a source delivers the binary digits 0 and 1 with equal probability into noisy (b) If What conditions have to be satised by K and the code length for the coding channel at a rate of 1000 digits at second. Owing to noise on the channel the eciency toreceiving be 100 apercent, if 0aas discrete memoryless source whose alphabet probability of transmitter a 1 is 1/16 while the probability of transmitting aK 1and receiving 0 is 1/32. Calculate the rate at which information is consists of equiprobable symbols? [8+8] receiving.

7. Show that noise and signal powers at the output of an FM discriminator can be calculated independently. [16] 8. (a) Discus the advantages of DPSK and QPSK . How are they generated? 2

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Set No. 4
[8+8]

(b) Explain the principle of DPSK demodulator.

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Code No: 07A4EC17

R07

Set No. 1

II B.TECH IIII SEMREGULAR/SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS MAY - 2010 B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations,May 2010
PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS Common to Bio-Medical Engineering, Electronics And Computer Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain the single tone modulation technique in SSB-SC with spectrums. 2. (a) Discuss various Quantization methods using digital transmission.

[16]

(b) Discuss briey the advantages and disadvantages of any three signaling formats. [10+6] 3. (a) Describe about Convolutional Codes with an example.

(b) A convolutional encoder has a rate r=1/2, constraint length K = 2. The code is systematic. Find the encoder output produced by the message sequence 10111. Shown in gure 3 [8+8]

4. Evaluate (S0 /N0 ) of FM and AM, and show that FM behaves as AM for mf <= 0.5. [16] 5. (a) Explain what is meant by the ability to trade bandwidth for improved noise performance, as applied to pulse modulation. Give suitable example. (b) If A a source delivers the binary digits 0 and 1 with equal probability into noisy channel at a rate of 1000 digits at second. Owing to noise on the channel the probability of receiving a transmitter 0 as a 1 is 1/16 while the probability of transmitting a 1 and receiving 0 is 1/32. Calculate the rate at which information is receiving. [8+8] 6. (a) Find the Fourier transform of Gatting e signal. (b) Give the merits of Fourier Transform. [8+8]

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Figure 3

7. Show that the probability of error in a QPSK system is greater than that for a BPSK system for transmitting the same amount of signal energy. [16]

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Set No. 1
[16]

8. Explain how PPM signals are generated from PAM signals.

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Code No: 07A4EC17

R07

Set No. 3

II B.TECH IIII SEMREGULAR/SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS MAY - 2010 B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations,May 2010
PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS Common to Bio-Medical Engineering, Electronics And Computer Engineering Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. What is meant by pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM? And give the importance and application of these methods. [16] 2. Explain about the modulation and its necessity in communications?

3. (a) Determine the output of a DPSK transmitter for the data input 1011011100. (b) Draw the phasor diagram and constellation diagram of a 4PSK signal. (c) Distinguish between baseband and carrier modulation. [6+6+4]

4. (a) Explain the functionality of block diagram of electrical communication system. (b) The carrier performs certain functions in radio communications. What are they? [8+8] 5. (a) Compare delta modulation and adaptive delta modulation systems (b) In a single-integration DM system, the voice signal is sampled at a rate of 64KHz.The maximum signal amplitude is Amax=1 i. Determine the minimum value of the step size to avoid slope over load error. ii. Determine the granular noise power if the voice signals bandwidth is 3.5 KHz. iii. Assuming that the voice signal is sinusoidal, determine output signal power and SNR iv. Determine the minimum transmission bandwidth. [8+8]

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[16]

6. (a) If a DMS X has ve equally likely symbols, Construct a Shannon-Fano code for X, and calculate the eciency of the code. (b) Construct ConstructHuffman another code Shannon-Fano code compare the results. and compare the and results [7+9]

7. Discuss the cross talks due HF cut-o and LF cut-o of the channel. [16] 1 0 0 1 0 1 8. For a (6,3) linear block code, the generator matrix is G = 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 For all the possible data words, nd the corresponding code words. [16]