Project

Job Ref.

Office Block
Section

Example 5.24
Sheet no./rev.

Two-W ay spanning Slab

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by

1
Date

R.M.I

11/4/2013

R.M.I

11/5/2013

I.R

11/10/2013

RC SLAB DESIGN (BS8110:PART1:1997)

TEDDS calculation version 1.0.03

TWO WAY SPANNING SLAB DEFINITION SIMPLY SUPPORTED ; Overall depth of slab; h = 275 mm

Outer sagging steel ; ; Cover to outer tension reinforcement resisting sagging ; c sag = 20 mm Trial bar diameter; D tryx = 12 mm Depth to outer tension steel (resisting sagging) d x = h - c sag - D tryx /2 = 249 mm Inner sagging steel ; Trial bar diameter; D tryy = 12 mm Depth to inner tension steel (resisting sagging) d y = h - c sag - D tryx - D tryy/2 = 237 mm Materials ; ; Characteristic strength of reinforcement; f y = 460 N/mm 2 Characteristic strength of concrete; f cu = 40 N/mm 2

dx

A sy

N o m in a l 1 m w id th

A sx

S h o rte r S p a n
dy

A sy

N o m in a l 1 m w id th

A sx

Longer Span

T w o -w a y s p a n n in g s la b
(s im p le )

MAXIMUM DESIGN MOMENTS ; ; ; Length of shorter side of slab; Length of longer side of slab; lx = 5.000 m ly = 7.500 m n s = 15.0 kN/m 2

Design ultimate load per unit area; sx = (l y / l x ) 4 / (8 (1+(l y / l x ) 4 )) = 0.104 sy = (l y / l x ) 2 / (8 (1+(l y / l x ) 4 )) = 0.046

Moment coefficients

Maximum moments per unit width - simply supported slabs m sx = sx n s lx 2 = 39.1 kNm/m

Project

Job Ref.

Office Block
Section

Example 5.24
Sheet no./rev.

Two-W ay spanning Slab

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by

2
Date

R.M.I m sy = sy n s lx 2 = 17.4 kNm/m

11/4/2013

R.M.I

11/5/2013

I.R

11/10/2013

CONCRETE SLAB DESIGN SAGGING OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4) ; ; Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); m sx = 39.1 kNm/m Moment Redistribution Factor; bx = 1.0

Area of reinforcement required ;; K x = abs(m sx ) / ( d x 2 f cu ) = 0.016 K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402 ( bx - 0.4)) - (0.18 ( bx - 0.4) 2 )) = 0.156 Outer compression steel not required to resist sagging Slab requiring outer tension steel only - bars (sagging) ;; z x = min (( 0.95 d x ),(d x (0.5+ 0.25-K x /0.9)))) = 237 mm Neutral axis depth; xx = (d x - z x ) / 0.45 = 28 mm Area of tension steel required ;;; A sx_req = abs(m sx ) / (1/ ms f y z x ) = 378 mm 2 /m

Tension steel ;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 250 centres; outer tension steel resisting sagging A sx_prov = A sx = 452 mm 2 /m Area of outer tension steel provided sufficient to resist sagging

Concrete Slab Design - Sagging - Inner layer of steel (cl. 3.5.4)

; ; ;; Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); m sy = 17.4 kNm/m Moment Redistribution Factor; by = 1.0 K y = abs(m sy) / ( d y2 f cu ) = 0.008 K'y = min (0.156 , (0.402 ( by - 0.4)) - (0.18 ( by - 0.4) 2 )) = 0.156 Inner compression steel not required to resist sagging Slab requiring inner tension steel only - bars (sagging) ;; z y = min (( 0.95 d y),(d y (0.5+ 0.25-K y/0.9)))) = 225 mm Neutral axis depth; xy = (d y - z y) / 0.45 = 26 mm Area of tension steel required ;;; A sy_req = abs(m sy) / (1/ ms f y z y) = 176 mm 2 /m

Area of reinforcement required

Tension steel ;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 300 centres; inner tension steel resisting sagging A sy_prov = A sy = 377 mm 2 /m Area of inner tension steel provided sufficient to resist sagging Check min and max areas of steel resisting sagging ;Total area of concrete; A c = h = 275000 mm 2 /m ; Minimum % reinforcement; k = 0.13 % A st_min = k A c = 358 mm 2 /m A st_max = 4 % A c = 11000 mm 2 /m

Project

Job Ref.

Office Block
Section

Example 5.24
Sheet no./rev.

Two-W ay spanning Slab

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by

3
Date

R.M.I Steel defined: ;

11/4/2013

R.M.I

11/5/2013

I.R

11/10/2013

Outer steel resisting sagging; A sx_prov = 452 mm 2 /m Area of outer steel provided (sagging) OK

Inner steel resisting sagging; A sy_prov = 377 mm /m Area of inner steel provided (sagging) OK

SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE SLABS (CL 3.5.5) Outer tension steel resisting sagging moments ; ; ; ; Depth to tension steel from compression face ; d x = 249 mm Area of tension reinforcement provided (per m width of slab); A sx_prov = 452 mm 2 /m Design ultimate shear force (per m width of slab); V x = 38 kN/m Characteristic strength of concrete; f cu = 40 N/mm 2

Applied shear stress v x = V x / d x = 0.15 N/mm 2 Check shear stress to clause 3.5.5.2 v allowable = min ((0.8 N 1/2 /mm) (f cu ), 5 N/mm 2 ) = 5.00 N/mm 2 Shear stress - OK Shear stresses to clause 3.5.5.3 Design shear stress fcu_ratio = if (f cu > 40 N/mm 2 , 40/25 , f cu /(25 N/mm 2 )) = 1.600 v cx = 0.79 N/mm 2 min(3,100 A sx_prov / d x ) 1/3 max(0.67,(400 mm / d x ) 1/4 ) / 1.25 f cu_ratio 1/3 v cx = 0.47 N/mm 2 Applied shear stress v x = 0.15 N/mm 2 No shear reinforcement required SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE SLABS (CL 3.5.5) Inner tension steel resisting sagging moments ; ; ; ; Depth to tension steel from compression face ; d y = 237 mm Area of tension reinforcement provided (per m width of slab); A sy_prov = 377 mm 2 /m Design ultimate shear force (per m width of slab); V y = 19 kN/m Characteristic strength of concrete; f cu = 40 N/mm 2

Applied shear stress v y = V y / d y = 0.08 N/mm 2 Check shear stress to clause 3.5.5.2 v allowable = min ((0.8 N 1/2 /mm) (f cu ), 5 N/mm 2 ) = 5.00 N/mm 2 Shear stress - OK Shear stresses to clause 3.5.5.3 Design shear stress fcu_ratio = if (f cu > 40 N/mm 2 , 40/25 , f cu /(25 N/mm 2 )) = 1.600

Project

Job Ref.

Office Block
Section

Example 5.24
Sheet no./rev.

Two-W ay spanning Slab

Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by

4
Date

R.M.I

11/4/2013

R.M.I

11/5/2013

I.R

11/10/2013

v cy = 0.79 N/mm 2 min(3,100 A sy_prov / d y) 1/3 max(0.67,(400 mm) / d y) 1/4 / 1.25 f cu_ratio 1/3 v cy = 0.46 N/mm 2 Applied shear stress v y = 0.08 N/mm 2 No shear reinforcement required CONCRETE SLAB DEFLECTION CHECK (CL 3.5.7) ; ; ; Slab span length; lx = 5.000 m Design ultimate moment in shorter span per m width ; m sx = 39 kNm/m Depth to outer tension steel; d x = 249 mm Tension steel ; ; ; Area of outer tension reinforcement provided ; A sx_prov = 452 mm 2 /m Area of tension reinforcement required; A sx_req = 378 mm 2 /m Moment Redistribution Factor; bx = 1.00

Modification Factors ;Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.9); ratio span_depth = 20 The modification factor for spans in excess of 10m (ref. cl 3.4.6.4) has not been included. ;fs = 2 f y A sx_req / (3 A sx_prov bx ) = 256.3 N/mm 2 factor tens = min ( 2 , 0.55 + ( 477 N/mm 2 - f s ) / ( 120 ( 0.9 N/mm 2 + m sx / d x 2 ))) = 1.751 Calculate Maximum Span This is a simplified approach and further attention should be given where special circumstances exist. Refer to clauses 3.4.6.4 and 3.4.6.7. Maximum span; lmax = ratio span_depth factor tens d x = 8.72 m Check the actual beam span Actual span/depth ratio; lx / d x = 20.08 Span depth limit; ratio span_depth factor tens = 35.02 Span/Depth ratio check satisfied CHECK OF NOMINAL COVER (SAGGING) (BS8110:PT 1, TABLE 3.4) ; ; Slab thickness; h = 275 mm Effective depth to bottom outer tension reinforcement; d x = 249.0 mm

; ;

Diameter of tension reinforcement; D x = 12 mm Diameter of links; L diax = 0 mm

Cover to outer tension reinforcement c tenx = h - d x - D x / 2 = 20.0 mm Nominal cover to links steel c nomx = c tenx - L diax = 20.0 mm Permissable minimum nominal cover to all reinforcement (Table 3.4) ; c min = 20 mm Cover over steel resisting sagging OK