Form 3 Science Chapter 1

FORM 3 CHAPTER 1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 1. Diagram 1 shows part of the human respiratory system.

P- +++++++++++. ' Q- +++++++++++. '

R- +++++++++++. Diagram 1 (a) Label P, Q and R on Diagram 1 with the following words. Lung Diaphragm Tra hea !" marks# (b) The se$uen e shows the flow of inhaled air in the respiratory system. Tra hea Label % on Diagram 1. !1 mark# ( ) The mo&ement of ' auses the thora i mo&e during inhalation* a&ity to e(pand during inhalation. )ow does ' % bron hiole al&eolus

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ !1 mark#

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Form 3 Science Chapter 1

.. Diagram . shows the gaseous e( hange in an al&eolus.

D/agram . (a) /dentify the gases labelled P and Q. 0as P- ++++++++++++++.. 0as Q- +++++++++++++++++.. !. marks# (b) 1ame the pro ess in&ol&ed in the gaseous e( hange in the al&eolus. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++. !1 mark# ( ) 2hat auses gas P to diffuse into the bloodstream* +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++. !1 mark# (d) 2hat happens to gas P as it enters the blood apillary* +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++. !1 mark# (e) 'tate one differen e between blood 3 and blood 4. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.

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Form 3 Science Chapter 1

!1 mark# ". Diagram " shows a model of the respiratory system.

'topper 0lass tube

6alloon

Rubber sheet Diagram " (a) 2hat do the balloon and rubber sheet represent* (i) (ii) 6alloon- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++ Rubber sheet- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++.
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(b) (i) 2hat happens when the rubber sheet is pulled downwards* ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ !1 mark# (ii) 7(plain your answer in (b). +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ !. marks# ( ) 1ame the pro ess that is shown by a ti&ity (b)(i). +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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Form 3 Science Chapter 1

!1 mark# 8. Diagram 8 shows an a ti&ity to show the effe t of igarette smo:e on the lungs.

Diagram 8 (a) 2hat are the hanges to the following at the end of the a ti&ity* (i) The temperature- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +.

(ii) The white otton wool- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++. (iii) The hydrogen arbonate indi ator- ++++++++++++++++++++ ++ !" marks# (b) 'tate one inferen e based on the obser&ation in (a)(iii). +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ !1 mark# ( ) 1ame one harmful substan e found in igarette smo:e. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ !1 mark# (d) 'uggest one good habit that an help to impro&e the $uality of air around us. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

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Form 3 Science Chapter 1

!1 mark#

;. Diagram ; shows a pro ess that ta:es pla e in the human respiratory system.

Diagram ; (a) 1ame the pro ess shown in Diagram ;. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ !1 mark# (b) Des ribe the mo&ement of the following parts during this pro ess. (i) (ii) Ribs- +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +. Diaphragm- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +. !. marks# ( ) 7(plain briefly how air is for ed into the lungs. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ !. marks# (d) <omplete the se$uen e to show the flow of air into the lungs during this pro ess. 1asal a&ity 6ron hus

18. =l&eolus

Form 3 Science Chapter 1

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