Acid base review Honors Chemistry

1. Acids generally release H2 gas when they react with a. nonmetals. c. active metals. b. semimetals. d. inactive metals.

2. Acids make litmus paper turn a. red. c. blue. b. yellow. d. black. 3. Acids react with a. bases to produce salts and water. b. salts to produce bases and water.

c. d.

water to produce bases and salts. neither bases, salts, nor water.

4. Aqueous solutions of acids a. always have Faraday properties. c. have very high boiling points. b. conduct electricity. d. cannot be prepared. 5. Bases make litmus paper turn a. blue. c. yellow. b. red. d. black. 6. Which of the following is a binary acid? a. H2SO4 c. HBr b. CH3COOH d. NaOH 7. Which of the following is perchloric acid? a. HClO c. HClO3 b. HClO2 d. HClO4 8. According to the traditional definition, an acid contains a. hydrogen and does not ionize. b. hydrogen and ionizes to form hydrogen ions. c. oxygen and ionizes to form hydroxide ions. d. oxygen and ionizes to form oxygen ions. 9. What is an Arrhenius acid? a. a chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in aqueous solution b. a chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution c. a chemical compound that decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions in aqueous solution d. a chemical compound that decreases the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution 10. What is an Arrhenius base? a. a chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions in aqueous solution b. a chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution c. a chemical compound that decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions in aqueous solution d. a chemical compound that decreases the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution

11. A substance that ionizes nearly completely in aqueous solutions and produces H3O+ is a a. weak base. c. weak acid. b. strong base. d. strong acid. 12. Which of the following is a diprotic acid? a. H2SO4 c. HCl b. CH3COOH d. H3PO4 13. The dilute aqueous solution of a weak base contains a. hydronium ions. c. acid molecules. b. anions. d. all of the above 14. Which of the following is a strong base? a. NH3 c. NaOH b. aniline d. acetate ion 15. Which of the following is a weak base? a. KOH c. NH3 b. Ca(OH)2 d. HCl 16. A Lewis base is a(n) a. producer of OH ions. c. b. proton acceptor. d.

electron-pair donor. electron-pair acceptor.

17. A conjugate base is the species that a. remains after a base has given up a proton. b. is formed by the addition of a proton to a base. c. is formed by the addition of a proton to an acid. d. remains after an acid has given up a proton. 18. A conjugate acid is the species that a. remains after a base has given up a proton. b. is formed by the addition of a proton to a base. c. is formed by the addition of a proton to an acid. d. remains after an acid has given up a proton. 19. What theory of acids and bases do conjugate acids and bases belong to? a. traditional c. Brnsted-Lowry b. Lewis d. none of the above 20. In the reaction HF + H2O H3O+ + F, a conjugate acid-base pair is a. HF and H2O. c. H3O+ and H2O. + b. F and H3O . d. HF and H3O+. 21. In the reaction HF + H2O H3O+ + F, a conjugate acid-base pair is a. F and H2O. c. H3O+ and HF. b. HF and F . d. HF and H2O.

22. A base is weak if its tendency to a. attract a proton is great. c. b. attract a proton is slight. d.

donate a proton is great. donate a proton is slight.

23. In the equation HI + H2O H3O+ + I, HI is a strong acid and I is a a. strong acid. c. weak acid. b. strong base. d. weak base. 24. In the equation HI + H2O H3O+ + I, HI is a strong acid and I is a a. strong acid. c. weak acid. b. strong base. d. weak base. 25. What is neutralization? a. an acid-base reaction that does not include dissocation of ions b. a reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form a salt c. a reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form water molecules d. a reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form water molecules and a salt 26. Pure water contains a. water molecules only. b. hydronium ions only. c. hydroxide ions only. d. water molecules, hydronium ions, and hydroxide ions. 27. What is the concentration of OH in pure water? a. 107 M c. 55.4 M b. 0.7 M d. 107 M 28. Which expression represents the concentration of H3O+ in solution? a. 1014 [OH] c. 1014 [OH] 14 b. 10 [OH ] d. [OH] 1014 29. Which expression represents the pH of a solution? a. log[H3O+] c. log[OH] + b. log[H3O ] d. log[OH] 30. The pH scale in general use ranges from a. 0 to 1. c. 0 to 7. b. 1 to 1. d. 0 to 14. 31. The pH of a basic solution is a. less than 0. c. greater than 7. b. less than 7. d. greater than 14. 32. A water solution whose pH is 10 a. is always neutral. c. b. is always basic. d.

is always acidic. might be neutral, basic, or acidic.

33. What is the pH of a 104 M HCl solution? a. 4 c. 8 b. 6 d. 10 34. What is the pH of a solution whose hydronium ion concentration is 5.03 101 M? a. 0.2984 c. 1.542 b. 0.5133 d. 5.031 35. What is the pH of a 0.001 62 M NaOH solution? a. 3.841 c. 9.923 b. 5.332 d. 11.210 36. What is the hydronium ion concentration of a solution whose pH is 7.30? a. 1.4 1011 M c. 5.0 108 M 8 b. 3.8 10 M d. 7.1 106 M 37. What process measures the amount of a solution of known concentration required to react with a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration? a. autoprotolysis c. neutralization b. hydrolysis d. titration 38. What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 50.0 mL is neutralized in a titration by 40.0 mL of 0.400 M NaOH? a. 0.200 M c. 0.320 M b. 0.280 M d. 0.500 M 39. What is the molarity of an NaOH solution if 4.37 mL is titrated by 11.1 mL of 0.0904 M HNO3? a. 0.230 M c. 0.460 M b. 0.355 M d. 0.620 M 40. Calculate the molarity of a Ba(OH)2 solution if 1900 mL is completely titrated by 261 mL of 0.505 M HNO3. a. 0.0173 M c. 0.0322 M b. 0.0254 M d. 0.0347 M