Seismic Analysis Using Reference Load DT 5.9.13

SEISMIC ANALYSIS USING REFERENCE LOAD
STEPS INVOLVED:
1. Creation of Geometry
2. Giving Member Property
3. Support Condition
4. Defining Reference Loads
5. Defining Seismic Parameters
6. Giving Reference Load Combinations & Load list
7. Specifying Analysis Type
8. Post Analysis Print
9. Design Commands
10.
Analysis.
(1)In this complete steps 1 to 2. Then follow the further steps for
Seismic Analysis using Reference Load.
(2) Support condition:
Bottom support nodes to be assigned as PINNED Support.
(3)Defining Reference Load Command
DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
LOAD R1 DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD (Give Brick wall weight for 9 wall for outer and
41/2
Wall load for inner wall, Stair case wall beam and any other
member weight with usual convention).
FLOOR LOAD
LOAD R2 LL < 3KN/m2
LOAD R3 LL >3KN/m2
LOAD R4 ROOF LL
END DEFINE REFERENCE LOAD
(4)Defining Seismic Parameters

DEFINING SEISMIC LOAD:
1. Main menu CommandsLoading DefinitionsSeismic Load
IS1893-2002
Seismic Parameter screen will appear. Select type:IS1893-2002.
Include Accidental Load

Generate Add
3. IS1893-2002 Seismic Parameter screen will appear.
Select city or Zone. One III Z=0.16 (Table 2 IS1893-2002)
Response Reduction Factor (RF) : (Table 7 IS1893-2002)
: 5 for SMRF
: 3 for OMRF
Importance Factor (I)
: (Table 6 IS1893-2002)
: 1 for Ordinary Residential Building
: 1.5 for Important Building
Other Factors:
Rock or Soil sites Factor (SS) : (Clause 6.4.5 of IS1893-2002)
: 1 for hard soil (N>30)
: 2 for medium soil (10 N 30) for all
soils
Stiff soil N> 15 for poorly graded, among other
descriptions)
: 3 for soft soils (N< 10)
Type of Structure (ST) (Optional) : (Clause 7.6 IS1893-2002)
=1 for RC Frame Building
= 2 for Steel Frame Building
= 3 for all other Building
Damping Ratio (DM) (Table 3 IS1893-2002): 0.05
PX =Period in X Direction (Optional):
PZ =Period in Z Direction (Optional):
Depth of Fcloundation (DT) (For under ground structures) : 2.0m
Generate
Add Close.
REFERENCE LOAD Y
R1 1.0 R2 0.25 R3 0.5
APPLYING SEISMIC LOAD:
1. Click Load case details in the Data Area Add.
Number: 1
Loading Type: Seismic
Title : Seismic X +ve Add.

Click Load Case 1 Add
Seismic Load
X Direction. Factor 1 Add. Close.
Number: 2
Title : Seismic X -ve Add.

Seismic Load
X Direction. Factor:- 1 Add. Close.

Number: 3
Title : Seismic Z +ve Add.

Seismic Load
Z Direction. Factor 1 Add. Close.
Number: 4
Title : Seismic Z -ve Add.

Seismic Load
Z Direction. Factor:- 1 Add. Close.
OTHER LOAD CASES:

To Create DEAD LOAD:
5.Click Load case Details Add.
Number 5 Loading Type: DEAD.
Title: Reference Load Add.
Click Load case 5 Add.
RF1 1 Add
6.Click Load case Details Add.
Number 6 Loading Type: LIVE.
Title: Reference Load Add.
Click Load case 6 Add.

RF2 1 RF 3 1 RF 4 Add
RF 7 REDUCIBLE LL ADD.
Number 7 Loadung Type: RL
Title: Reference Load
R2 0.25 R3 0.50 ADD.
LOAD COMBINATION:
Main menu Load Combinations
Loading No.8
Name: 1.5(DL+LL) Default: 1.5
Available Load
case
1. EQX+ve
Load
Factor
>
cases
5
1.5
2. EQX-ve
>>
1.5
3. EQZ+ve
<
4. EQZ-ve
<<
5. DL
6. LL
7. RL
Add
Loading No.9
Name: 1.2(DL+LL+EQX+ve)
Default : 1.2
Available Load
case
1. EQX+ve
Load
Factor
>
cases
5
1.2
2. EQX-ve
>>
1.2
3. EQZ+ve
<
1.2
4. EQZ-ve
<<
5. DL
6. LL
7. RL
Add
In the similar way add the following load combination.

Load case
Load case
Factor
No.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1.2
1.2
1.2
5
7
3
5
7
4
5
2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.5
5
3
5
4
5
1
5
1
5
2
5
3
5
4
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.2
0.9
1.5
0.9
1.5
0.9
1.5
0.9
1.5
Add Close.
(OR)
AUTO LOAD COMBINATION

Main menu Commands Loading Edit Auto Loads Select Indian
Code
Select : New category say EQ

No. of rule :4
Rule No.
1
2
3
4
Dead
1.5
1.5
1.2
0.9
Live
1.5
-1.2
---
Seismic
-1.5
1.2
1.5
Click Update Table Close.

Main menuCommands Loading Auto Load Comb
Select
Category:
Indian code
EQ Generate loadsAdd Close.
(OR)
Click Load case details Add High light Auto Load Combination (in left
side).
Select
Category:
Indian code
EQ Generate loadsAdd Close.
Main menuCommandsLoading Load List (selecting Design loads)

Load List.
Available Load
1. EQ X+ve
>
Load list
Load Comb
2. EQ X-ve
>>
8 to 20
3. EQ Z+ve
<
4. EQ Z-ve.
<<
5.DL
6.LL
7.RL
8. 1.5(DL+LL)
9. 1.5(DL+EQX+)
10. 1.5(DL-EQX-)
11. 1.5(DL+EQZ+)
12. 1.5(DL-EQZ-)
13. 1.2(DL+LL+EQX+)
14. 1.2(DL+LL+EQX-)
15. 1.2(DL+LL+EQZ+)
16. 1.2(DL+LL+EQZ-)
17. 0.9DL+1.5 EQX+
18. 0.9DL+1.5 EQX19. 0.9DL+1.5EQ Z+
20. 0.9DL+1.5EQ Z-
O.k. Close.
STEP 5 ( Analysis ):
From Main menu Commands Analysis Perform Analysis No print
OK.
STEP 6 (Post Analysis Print):
From Main Menu Commands Post Analysis Print Support Reactions
To view OK.
STEP 7 ( Design) :
From Main menu Commands Design Concrete Design Current
code=IS 456 From Main menu Tools Set current input unit
Length =mm; Force = N OK.
Select all the member Define parameters
ELY =0.85 Assign
ELZ =0.85 Assign
FC
=20
Assign
FYMAIN= 415 Assign

FYSEC =415 Assign
MAXMAIN =16 Assign
MAXSEC
=8 Assign
MINMAIN =12 Assign

MINSEC =8 Assign Close.
De select all members and select beams only (Main menu Select Beams
parallel to X and Beam parallel to Z axis) Commands (in data area)
(Concrete Design) Design beam Assign Deselect
all beams and
select columns only(Main menuSelect Beam parallel to Y axis)

Design column Assign Take off Assign Close.
Note: Save the File and Run the Program.
STEP 8 (Analysis):
From Main Menu ` Analysis Run Analysis Run Analysis Done.
Select the member and double click on it Shear bending Close.
TEXT INPUT EXAMPLE REFERENCE LOAD

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 26-Jun-13
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1000
2300
3600
4900
5 12 0 0
6005
7305
8605
9905
10 12 0 5
11 0 0 10
12 3 0 10
13 6 0 10
14 9 0 10
15 12 0 10
16 0 0 15
17 3 0 15
18 6 0 15
19 9 0 15
20 12 0 15
21 0 0 20
22 3 0 20
23 6 0 20
24 9 0 20
25 12 0 20
26 0 3 0
27 3 3 0
28 6 3 0
29 9 3 0
30 12 3 0
31 0 3 5
32 3 3 5
33 6 3 5
34 9 3 5
35 12 3 5
36 0 3 10
37 3 3 10
38 6 3 10
39 9 3 10
40 12 3 10
41 0 3 15
42 3 3 15
43 6 3 15
44 9 3 15
45 12 3 15
46 0 3 20
47 3 3 20
48 6 3 20
49 9 3 20
50 12 3 20
51 0 6 0
52 3 6 0
53 6 6 0
54 9 6 0
55 12 6 0
56 0 6 5
57 3 6 5
58 6 6 5
59 9 6 5
60 12 6 5
61 0 6 10
62 3 6 10
63 6 6 10
64 9 6 10
65 12 6 10
66 0 6 15
67 3 6 15
68 6 6 15
69 9 6 15
70 12 6 15
71 0 6 20
72 3 6 20
73 6 6 20
74 9 6 20
75 12 6 20
76 0 9 0
77 3 9 0
78 6 9 0
79 9 9 0
80 12 9 0
81 0 9 5
82 3 9 5
83 6 9 5
84 9 9 5
85 12 9 5
86 0 9 10
87 3 9 10
88 6 9 10
89 9 9 10
90 12 9 10
91 0 9 15
92 3 9 15
93 6 9 15
94 9 9 15
95 12 9 15
96 0 9 20
97 3 9 20
98 6 9 20
99 9 9 20
100 12 9 20
101 0 12 0
102 3 12 0
103 6 12 0
104 9 12 0
105 12 12 0
106 0 12 5
107 3 12 5
108 6 12 5
109 9 12 5
110 12 12 5
111 0 12 10
112 3 12 10
113 6 12 10
114 9 12 10
115 12 12 10
116 0 12 15
117 3 12 15
118 6 12 15
119 9 12 15
120 12 12 15
121 0 12 20
122 3 12 20
123 6 12 20
124 9 12 20
125 12 12 20
126 0 15 0
127 3 15 0
128 6 15 0
129 9 15 0
130 12 15 0
131 0 15 5
132 3 15 5
133 6 15 5
134 9 15 5
135 12 15 5
136 0 15 10
137 3 15 10
138 6 15 10
139 9 15 10
140 12 15 10
141 0 15 15
142 3 15 15
143 6 15 15
144 9 15 15
145 12 15 15
146 0 15 20
147 3 15 20
148 6 15 20
149 9 15 20
150 12 15 20
MEMBER INCIDENCES
41
26
27
42
27
28
43
28
29
44
29
30
45
31
32
46
32
33
47
33
34
48
34
35
49
36
37
50
37
38
51
38
39
52
39
40
53
41
42
54
42
43
55
43
44
56
44
45
57
46
47
58
47
48
59
48
49
60
49
50
61
26
31
62
27
32
63
28
33
64
29
34
65
30
35
66
31
36
67
32
37
68
33
38
69
34
39
70
35
40
71
36
41
72
37
42
73
38
43
74
39
44
75
40
45
76
41
46
77
42
47
78
43
48
79
44
49
80
45
50
81
51
52
82
52
53
83
53
54
84
54
55
85
56
57
86
57
58
87
58
59
88
59
60
89
61
62
90
62
63
91
63
64
92
64
65
93
66
67
94
67
68
95
68
69
96
69
70
97
71
72
98
72
73
99
73
74
100
74
75
101
51
56
102
52
57
103
53
58
104
54
59
105
55
60
106
56
61
107
57
62
108
58
63
109
59
64
110
60
65
111
61
66
112
62
67
113
63
68
114
64
69
115
65
70
116
66
71
117
67
72
118
68
73
119
69
74
120
70
75
121
76
77
122
77
78
123
78
79
124
79
80
125
81
82
126
82
83
127
83
84
128
84
85
129
86
87
130
87
88
131
88
89
132
89
90
133
91
92
134
92
93
135
93
94
136
94
95
137
96
97
138
97
98
139
98
99
140
99
100
141
76
81
142
77
82
143
78
83
144
79
84
145
80
85
146
81
86
147
82
87
148
83
88
149
84
89
150
85
90
151
86
91
152
87
92
153
88
93
154
89
94
155
90
95
156
91
96
157
92
97
158
93
98
159
94
99
160
95
100
161
101
102
162
102
103
163
103
104
164
104
105
165
106
107
166
107
108
167
108
109
168
109
110
169
111
112
170
112
113
171
113
114
172
114
115
173
116
117
174
117
118
175
118
119
176
119
120
177
121
122
178
122
123
179
123
124
180
124
125
181
101
106
182
102
107
183
103
108
184
104
109
185
105
110
186
106
111
187
107
112
188
108
113
189
109
114
190
110
115
191
111
116
192
112
117
193
113
118
194
114
119
195
115
120
196
116
121
197
117
122
198
118
123
199
119
124
200
120
125
201
126
127
202
127
128
203
128
129
204
129
130
205
131
132
206
132
133
207
133
134
208
134
135
209
136
137
210
137
138
211
138
139
212
139
140
213
141
142
214
142
143
215
143
144
216
144
145
217
146
147
218
147
148
219
148
149
220
149
150
221
126
131
222
127
132
223
128
133
224
129
134
225
130
135
226
131
136
227
132
137
228
133
138
229
134
139
230
135
140
231
136
141
232
137
142
233
138
143
234
139
144
235
140
145
236
141
146
237
142
147
238
143
148
239
144
149
240
145
150
241
26
242
27
243
28
244
29
245
30
246
31
247
32
248
33
249
34
250
10
35
251
11
36
252
12
37
253
13
38
254
14
39
255
15
40
256
16
41
257
17
42
258
18
43
259
19
44
260
20
45
261
21
46
262
22
47
263
23
48
264
24
49
265
25
50
266
26
51
267
27
52
268
28
53
269
29
54
270
30
55
271
31
56
272
32
57
273
33
58
274
34
59
275
35
60
276
36
61
277
37
62
278
38
63
279
39
64
280
40
65
281
41
66
282
42
67
283
43
68
284
44
69
285
45
70
286
46
71
287
47
72
288
48
73
289
49
74
290
50
75
291
51
76
292
52
77
293
53
78
294
54
79
295
55
80
296
56
81
297
57
82
298
58
83
299
59
84
300
60
85
301
61
86
302
62
87
303
63
88
304
64
89
305
65
90
306
66
91
307
67
92
308
68
93
309
69
94
310
70
95
311
71
96
312
72
97
313
73
98
314
74
99
315
75
100
316
76
101
317
77
102
318
78
103
319
79
104
320
80
105
321
81
106
322
82
107
323
83
108
324
84
109
325
85
110
326
86
111
327
87
112
328
88
113
329
89
114
330
90
115
331
91
116
332
92
117
333
93
118
334
94
119
335
95
120
336
96
121
337
97
122
338
98
123
339
99
124
340
100
125
341
101
126
342
102
127
343
103
128
344
104
129
345
105
130
346
106
131
347
107
132
348
108
133
349
109
134
350
110
135
351
111
136
352
112
137
353
113
138
354
114
139
355
115
140
356
116
141
357
117
142
358
118
143
359
119
144
360
120
145
361
121
146
362
122
147
363
123
148
364
124
149
365
125
150
START GROUP DEFINITION

FLOOR
_FLOORS 42 TO 59 61 TO 80 82 TO 99 101 TO 120 122 TO 139 141 TO 160

162 TO 179 181 TO 200
_ROOF 201 TO 240
END GROUP DEFINITION
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.5e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
MEMBER RELEASE
41 TO 365 START MPX 0.99
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
241 TO 365 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.4
41 TO 240 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.45
SUPPORTS
1 TO 25 PINNED
DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
LOAD R1 DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
*BRICK WALL ON OUTER
41 TO 44 57 TO 62 65 66 70 71 75 76 79 TO 84 97 TO 102 105 106 110
111 115 116 119 TO 124 137 TO 142 145 146 150 151 155 156 159 TO 164 177 TO
182 185 -
186 190 191 195 196 199 200 UNI GY -11.5

*STAIRCASE LOAD
*SPAN=5M,
DL=3.75
SELF+1.25
FINISH+1.5
STEP
WEIGHT
6.5
KN/SQM=>UDL ON BEAMS=6.5X5/2=16.25 KN/M

41 45 56 60 81 85 96 100 121 125 136 140 161 165 176 180 UNI GY
-16.25
FLOOR LOAD
_FLOORS FLOAD -4.75 GY
MEMBER LOAD
201 TO 204 217 TO 221 225 226 230 231 235 236 240 UNI GY -4.5
FLOOR LOAD
_ROOF FLOAD -6 GY
LOAD R2 LLBELOW3
FLOOR LOAD
_FLOORS FLOAD -3 GY
LOAD R3 LLABOVE3
*STAIRCASE LOAD
*SPAN=5M, LL=4 KN/SQM=>UDL ON BEAMS=4X5/2=10 KN/M
MEMBER LOAD
41 45 56 60 81 85 96 100 121 125 136 140 161 165 176 180 UNI GY -10
LOAD R4 ROOFLL
FLOOR LOAD
_ROOF FLOAD -1.5 GY
END DEFINE REFERENCE LOADS
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.1 RF 3 I 1 SS 1 ST 3 DM 0.05
REFERENCE LOAD Y
R1 1.0 R2 0.25 R3 0.5
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE LOAD CASE 1
1893 LOAD X 1
1893 LOAD X -1

1893 LOAD Z 1
1893 LOAD Z -1
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
REFERENCE LOAD
R1 1.0
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LL
REFERENCE LOAD
R2 1.0 R3 1.0 R4 1.0
LOAD 7 REDUCEDLL
REFERENCE LOAD
R2 0.25 R3 0.5
LOAD COMB 8 GENERATED INDIAN CODE GENRAL_STRUCTURES 1
5 1.5 6 1.5
5 1.2 7 1.2 1 1.2
5 1.2 7 1.2 2 1.2
5 1.2 7 1.2 3 1.2
5 1.2 7 1.2 4 1.2
5 1.5 1 1.5
5 1.5 2 1.5
5 1.5 3 1.5
5 1.5 4 1.5
5 0.9 1 1.5
5 0.9 2 1.5
5 0.9 3 1.5
5 0.9 4 1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
LOAD LIST 8 TO 20
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
FC 25000 ALL
FYMAIN 500000 ALL
TORSION 1 MEMB 41 TO 240
DESIGN BEAM 41 TO 240
DESIGN COLUMN 241 TO 365
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH

Seismic Analysis Using Reference Load DT 5.9.13

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Seismic Analysis Using Reference Load DT 5.9.13

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SEISMIC ANALYSIS USING REFERENCE LOAD

(4)Defining Seismic Parameters

Seismic Parameter screen will appear. Select type:IS1893-2002.

Include Accidental Load

Loading Type: Seismic

Title : Seismic X +ve Add.

X Direction. Factor 1 Add. Close.

2. Click Load case details in the Data Area Add.

Loading Type: Seismic

Title : Seismic X -ve Add.

X Direction. Factor:- 1 Add. Close.

3. Click Load case details in the Data Area Add.

Loading Type: Seismic

Title : Seismic Z +ve Add.

Z Direction. Factor 1 Add. Close.

3. Click Load case details in the Data Area Add.

Loading Type: Seismic

Title : Seismic Z -ve Add.

Z Direction. Factor:- 1 Add. Close.

OTHER LOAD CASES:

Click Load case 6 Add.

In the similar way add the following load combination.

AUTO LOAD COMBINATION

Select : New category say EQ

Click Update Table Close.

Main menuCommandsLoading Load List (selecting Design loads)

FYMAIN= 415 Assign

MINMAIN =12 Assign

all beams and

select columns only(Main menuSelect Beam parallel to Y axis)

TEXT INPUT EXAMPLE REFERENCE LOAD

START GROUP DEFINITION

_FLOORS 42 TO 59 61 TO 80 82 TO 99 101 TO 120 122 TO 139 141 TO 160

186 190 191 195 196 199 200 UNI GY -11.5

KN/SQM=>UDL ON BEAMS=6.5X5/2=16.25 KN/M

LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE LOAD CASE 3

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