PRAYAS STUDY MATERIAL QUESTION BANK (LIGHT)

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (1 MARK)

1. 2. 3. . What focal length can be assigned to a plane mirror? If the magnification of a body of size 1m is 2 what is the size of the image? Where will the image be formed by a convex mirror if the object is placed between What is the power of concave lens of focal length 2!cm?

infinity and the pole of the mirror? !. What will be the focal length of a lens of power "2#? $. %ame the mirror which gives an erect and enlarged image of an object. &. 'he focal length of a thin lens is given by f()1*cm. %ame the type of the lens. +. When a ray of light passes from medi,m 1 to medi,m 2 it bends away from the normal. Which of the two is the optically denser medi,m? -. #efine the ,nit of power of a lens. 1*. What is the focal length of a concave lens whose power is )1.! #?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 MARKS)

1. 2. 3. . !. $. &. +. .ive the characteristics of image formed by a plane mirror? With respect to air the refractive indices of water and benzene are 0n object is placed at a point *.*$m from a convex lens of focal length *.1m. 1ight enters from air into a glass plate which a refractive index of 1.! calc,late #raw a ray diagram to show the position and nat,re of image formed when an Why do we prefer a convex mirror as a rear view mirror? 'he absol,te refractive index of diamond is 2. 2.What is the velocity of light in diamond? 0ss,ming the 4rincipal axis as the x axis and the optical centre as the origin5 how will yo, determine the sign of the 6,antities 75 8 and f for a lens?

1.33 and 1.! respectively. /alc,late the refractive of benzene with respect to water /alc,late the position of the image the speed of light in glass. the speed of light in air is 3x1*+ m2sec object is placed between foc,s 3 and pole 4 of concave of a concave mirror.

9.

0 ray of light traveling in air is incident on the plane s,rface of transparent medi,m. 'he angle of incidence is !* and that of refraction is 3** . 3ind the refractive index of the medi,m.

1*. With the help of ray diagram find the position of image when the object is 9ept between infinity and the optical centre of convex mirror.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (3 MARKS)

1. 2. 3. . 0n object of 3cm height is placed at a distance of 1* cm in front of a concave of focal length 2*cm.3ind the position 5nat,re and size of image formed 0n object is placed at a distance of 12cm in front of a concave mirror. It forms a real image distance of the image from the mirror. #raw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image of an object by a convex mirror when it is placed :1;at infinity:2;between infinity and pole of the mirror :a; <tate <nell=s law of refraction of light :b;0 transparent medi,m 0 floats on another transparent medi,m >. when a ray of light travels obli6,ely from 0 to > the refracted ray bends away from the normal. Which of the media 0 and > is optically and denser and why? times larger than the object. /alc,late the

!. $. &. +. -.

#raw a labeled diagram to locate the image of an object formed by a convex lens of focal length 2*cm when the object is placed 3*cm away from the lens #efine the terms foc,s5 pole5 principal axis5 centre of c,rvat,re5 radi,s of c,rvat,re and focal length of spherical mirror. Write and explain vario,s ,ses of convex and concave mirror. <how with neat ray diagram light emerges from rectang,lar glass slab in a direction parallel to that in which it entered the glass slab. 'ab,late the position and nat,re of the image formed by a convex lens for vario,s possible positions of the object. for vario,s possible positions of the object.

1*. 'ab,late the position and nat,re of the image formed by a concave mirror

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (5 MARKS)

1. :a;<tate the relation between object distance5 image distance and focal length of a spherical mirror. :b;#raw a ray diagram to show the image formed by a concave mirror when an object is placed between pole and foc,s of the mirror :c;0 concave mirror of focal length 1!cm forms an image of an object 9ept at a distance of 1*cm from the mirror. 3ind the position5 nat,re5 and size of the image formed by it 2. :a ;#raw a ray diagram to show the passage of light thro,gh a rectang,lar glass slab 5when the angle of incidence is zero in one case and a little less than -* degree in the other case. :b;4rove that if a ray enters a rectang,lar slab obli6,ely and emerges from the opposite face5 the emergent ray will be parallel to the incident ray 3. #raw the ray diagram to show the formation of image by a concave mirror when the object is 9ept. a; b; c; d; e; . beyond / between / and 3. at / at 3 between 3 and 4

0n object of size 1* cm is placed in front of a convex lens of focal length !* cm. 3ind nat,re5 size5 and position of the image when the object is placed at a;2!cm and b;1**cm.

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1. 2. 0 concave mirror is made by c,tting a portion of a hollow glass sphere of radi,s 2 cm. 3ind the focal length of the mirror. 0n object is placed at a distance of 1* cm from a concave mirror of focal length 2*cm a; b; c; 3. a; b; c; . #raw the ray diagram for the formation of image /alc,late the image distance <tate two characteristics of image formed. 3ind the location of the image 3ind the height of the image Is the image erect or inverted? 0n object is placed before a concave lens of focal length 12cm. 'he size of the image formed by the lens is half the size of the object. /alc,late the distance of the object from the lens.

0 1.2 cm long pin is placed perpendic,lar to the principal axis of a convex mirror of focal length 12 cm at a distance of + cm from it.

3ind the refractive index of glass with respect to water. 'he refractive indices of these w.r.t air are 322 and 23 respectively.