Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
GRN
AC Ground
Main Breaker
30 30
Galvanic Isolator
HULL
AC Voltmeter BLK
OUTLETS PORT 20 WATER HEATER 20 STOVE 20 SPARE 20 Breaker assignments differ from boat to boat 20 20 20 AC Hot 20
OUTLETS STBD
SPARE
Stove
Air Conditioner
Port Outlets
Starboard Outlets
Shore Power
WTE
GRN
30
30
AC Voltmeter
Note: main breaker optional 30 must be off when optional shore power is not in use to de-energize connector
Main Breaker
30
Note: Both shore power cables must be plugged into the same phase many marinas provide 30 Amp power of different phases in adjacent AC Neutral receptacles Note: To allow use of a single hot breaker bus the AC Ground current is split between the two shore power connections on the neutral (white) side, leaving all circuits hot even if the second shore power is not connected Galvanic Isolator
HULL Marinette AC Panel
AC Voltmeter
AC Neutral Returns
BLK WTE
AC Equipment Grounds
AC Hot 20
OUTLETS STBD
REFRIG 20 AIR COND 20 SPARE 20 Breaker assignments differ from boat to boat
NOTE: To bring this circuit up to modern standards, the hot (black) from the two shorepower connections must remain separate. To accomplish this, make the changes shown in dotted RED: Water Heater Terminal Box Stove => Isolate the breakers for the 2nd shorepower loads by removing the jumpers to adjacent breakers, shown with RED Xs. => Connect the 2nd shorepower hot to the newlyisolated breakers => Add new jumpers around the optional shorepower breakers to reconnect the standard shorepower breakers. Port Outlets Note: water heater and air conditioner are shown connected to optional shore power Starboard Outlets Air Conditioner Refrigerator Terminal Box
shore power
BLK WTE AC Neutral
Generator
AC Hot
GRN
AC Ground
Transfer Switch
HULL
Main Breaker
30 30
Galvanic Isolator
HULL
AC Neutral Returns
OUTLETS PORT 20 WATER HEATER 20 STOVE 20 SPARE 20 Breaker assignments differ from boat to boat 20 20 20 AC Hot 20
OUTLETS STBD
SPARE
Stove
Air Conditioner
Port Outlets
Starboard Outlets
Alternator
To instruments and sensors DC Equipment Grounds IGN KEY SWITCH BAT (START) TO 2ND BATTERY
Battery Switch
Starter
Engine Block
Battery
BLOCK
This shows the original Marinette primary wiring. Battery return goes from the starter to a stud on the hull, and then to the battery. Alternator
To instruments and sensors
Hull
Battery Switch
Starter
51/3 Start Relay
Starting Battery
This shows starter wiring for one engine, with the return going directly from the starter ground stud to the battery negative terminal. The engine block is connected to the hull through a second wire. This should be more reliable and deliver more starting current. It requires one less large cable. It is easy to isolate the engine block from the hull for troubleshooting. This circuit is standard on many diesels. Alternator
Hull
Engine Block
Alternator
2 1 com BAT 2
Starter
51/3
This schematic shows one way of wiring two engines to two start batteries. Either engine can be connected to either battery, or both. There is an issue with the alternators if the switches are moved while the engines are running, and this must be taken care of*. This circuit requires two extra large cables to connect the 1 terminals and the 2 terminals, and a ground plate isolated from the hull that takes return cables from each starter and each battery.
*Some battery switches disconnect the field before switching, otherwise a diode can protect the alternator output from voltage spikes.
Accessory Panel
20 20
20
20
20
Lower Compass
Stbd Nav
Float switch
Instrument Panel
Port Nav TACHOMETER WATER TEMPERATURE OIL PRESSURE + LT BLU + Alarm VOLTS -PPL+ Typical Loads Stern
BILGE PUMP WIPERS BILGE BLOWER
GRY
TAN
30
30
30
KEY SWITCH GRY BLK PPL IGN BAT BPS Coil YEL/RED PINK Points
BLOCK
LT BLU
REEFER
BILGE PUMP
BILGE PUMP
Alternator
RED
TAN
BLOCK
BLOCK
Battery Switch
TO 2ND BATTERY
Starter
Engine Block
Battery
BLOCK
DC return shown in BLK current ABYC usage is YEL Engine Block Hull
30
20
PNK
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20