Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
As at 31 December 2008
Deferred liabilities
Staff retirement benefits 2,501 3,066
CONTINGENCIES 10
The annexed notes from 1 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements.
43
Computer softwares 3,223 2,280
97,960 181,232
ANNUAL REPORT 2008
TOTAL ASSETS 5,425,172 5,932,706
Note Fire & Marine Motor Liability Accident & Others Treaty 2008 2007
property aviation & health Aggregate Aggregate
transport
(Rupees in '000)
Revenue account
Net premium revenue 494,427 396,408 688,345 18,457 362,306 226,567 (67) 2,186,443 1,818,775
Less:
Net claims 255,952 168,010 458,092 17,929 249,343 182,919 216 1,332,461 1,413,733
Net commission 85,178 75,113 68,467 (2,094) 9,661 3,245 (27) 239,543 206,643
Underwriting result 38,803 61,490 2,388 (1,652) 19,404 (12,062) (256) 108,115 (207,033)
(809,500) (279,568)
44
(Loss) / earnings per share of Rs. 10/= each -- basic & diluted 39 Rupees (4.05) 8.93
The annexed notes from 1 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Balance as at 1 January
2007 439,432 9,384 700,000 938,002 1,638,002 (7,245) 1,640,141 2,079,573
Appropriations:
Balance as at 31 December
2007 549,290 9,384 1,200,000 658,434 1,858,434 (5,445) 1,862,373 2,411,663
Appropriations:
45
– Issuance of bonus shares 109,858 – – (109,858) (109,858) – (109,858) –
– Transfer to general reserve – – 350,000 (350,000) – – – –
Balance as at 31 December
2008 659,148 9,384 1,550,000 (151,066) 1,398,934 (6,152) 1,402,166 2,061,314
The annexed notes from 1 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements.
2008 2007
(Rupees in '000)
Operating cash flows
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from other operating activities 18,621 (92,142)
Total cash (outflow) / inflow from all operating activities (102,885) 58,306
Investment activities
Profit / return received 103,644 132,351
Dividends received 69,747 89,979
Rentals received – net of expenses 19,120 211,688
Payments for investments / investment property (1,659,363) (1,910,055)
Proceeds from disposal of investments 1,586,394 1,735,848
Fixed capital expenditure (37,086) (82,125)
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets 90,978 10,992
46
Financing activities
Dividends paid (81,019) (252,920)
Total cash (outflow) from financing activities (81,019) (252,920)
2008 2007
(Rupees in '000)
Reconciliation to profit and loss account
Definition of cash
Cash comprises of cash in hand, policy stamps, bond papers, cheques in hand, bank balances and
Cash for the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows consists of:
47
– Term deposits 1,238,406 987,524
1,670,155 1,680,625
ANNUAL REPORT 2008
The annexed notes from 1 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements.
2008 2007
Premiums Unearned premium reserve Premiums Reinsurance Prepaid reinsurance premium Reinsurance Net premium Net premium
Class written Opening Closing earned ceded Opening Closing expenses revenue revenue
(note 22)
(Rupees in '000)
1. Fire and property damage 1,041,149 369,564 430,771 979,942 498,562 179,322 192,369 485,515 494,427 422,655
2. Marine, aviation and transport 497,344 49,936 38,033 509,247 100,105 17,417 4,683 112,839 396,408 382,206
3. Motor 690,705 288,282 277,639 701,348 14,553 5,153 6,703 13,003 688,345 581,390
4. Liability 196,207 28,711 26,968 197,950 170,321 26,480 17,308 179,493 18,457 13,727
6. Miscellaneous 699,619 303,438 382,633 620,424 454,183 218,836 279,162 393,857 226,567 123,938
Total 3,526,464 1,190,119 1,345,366 3,371,217 1,237,724 447,208 500,225 1,184,707 2,186,510 1,818,735
Treaty
Grand total 3,526,397 1,190,119 1,345,366 3,371,150 1,237,724 447,208 500,225 1,184,707 2,186,443 1,818,775
The annexed notes from 1 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements.
48
2008 2007
Claims Outstanding claims Claims Reinsurance Reinsurance and other Reinsurance Net claims Net claims
Class paid Opening Closing expenses and other recoveries in respect of and other expense expense
recoveries outstanding claims recoveries
received Opening Closing revenue
(Rupees in '000)
1. Fire and property damage 816,744 522,845 332,847 626,746 398,999 124,627 96,422 370,794 255,952 529,302
2. Marine, aviation and transport 265,763 294,615 187,758 158,906 123,246 172,279 39,929 (9,104) 168,010 123,904
3. Motor 506,486 279,366 244,234 471,354 2,223 16,460 27,499 13,262 458,092 438,876
4. Liability 24,122 3,328 3,159 23,953 6,046 2,192 2,170 6,024 17,929 1,360
6. Miscellaneous 235,908 295,856 383,375 323,427 114,772 201,590 227,326 140,508 182,919 119,371
Total 2,092,477 1,428,812 1,190,064 1,853,729 645,286 517,148 393,346 521,484 1,332,245 1,410,770
Grand Total 2,092,693 1,428,812 1,190,064 1,853,945 645,286 517,148 393,346 521,484 1,332,461 1,413,733
The annexed notes from 1 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements.
49
ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Class
1. Fire and property damage 142,636 42,165 60,582 124,219 114,494 238,713 39,041 199,672 172,775
2. Marine, aviation and transport 75,481 7,525 6,287 76,719 91,795 168,514 1,606 166,908 152,326
3. Motor 63,120 32,103 25,925 69,298 159,398 228,696 831 227,865 185,562
4. Liability 5,388 2,111 2,235 5,264 4,274 9,538 7,358 2,180 (5,763)
5. Accident and health 11,313 3,892 5,544 9,661 83,898 93,559 – 93,559 73,585
6. Miscellaneous 69,620 34,187 36,405 67,402 52,465 119,867 64,157 55,710 33,165
Total 367,558 121,983 136,978 352,563 506,324 858,887 112,993 745,894 611,650
Treaty
Grand total 367,531 121,983 136,978 352,536 506,324 858,860 112,993 745,867 612,075
* Commission from reinsurers is arrived at after taking the impact of opening and closing unearned commission.
The annexed notes from 1 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements.
50
2008 2007
(Rupees in '000)
Income from non-trading investments
Held to maturity
Dividend income
– Associates * 1,592 3,445
– Others 68,183 84,565
69,775 88,010
* This represents dividend income of associated undertakings other than the associate where the Company
has significant influence.
The annexed notes from 1 to 42 form an integral part of these financial statements.
51
ANNUAL REPORT 2008
New Jubilee Insurance Company Limited (the Company) is a public limited company incorporated in
Pakistan on 16 May 1953. The Company is listed on the Karachi and Lahore stock exchanges and
is engaged in general insurance business. The registered office of the Company is situated at 2nd
Floor, Jubilee Insurance House, I. I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi.
2. BASIS OF PREPARATION
These financial statements have been prepared on the format of financial statements issued by the
Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) through Securities and Exchange
Commission (Insurance) Rules, 2002 [SEC (Insurance) Rules, 2002], vide S.R.O. 938 dated 12
December 2002.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with approved accounting standards
as applicable in Pakistan. Approved accounting standards comprise of such International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as are notified
under the Companies Ordinance, 1984, provisions of and directives issued under the Companies
Ordinance,1984, the Insurance Ordinance, 2000 and SEC (Insurance) Rules, 2002. In case
requirements differ, the provisions or directives of the Companies Ordinance, 1984, Insurance
Ordinance, 2000 and SEC (Insurance) Rules, 2002 shall prevail.
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
These financial statements are presented in Pakistani Rupees, which is the Company's functional
currency.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the requirements of approved accounting
standards as applicable in Pakistan requires management to make judgments / estimates and
associated assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets,
52
liabilities, income and expenses. The judgments / estimates and associated assumptions are based
on historical experience, current trends and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of making the estimates about carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are
reviewed on ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which
the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and
future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Significant areas where assumptions and estimates were exercised in application of accounting
policies relate to:
Classification of investment
In classifying investments as "held-for-trading" the Company has determined securities which are
acquired with the intention to trade by taking advantage of short term market / interest rate
movements.
For the year ended 31 December 2008
In classifying investments as "held-to-maturity" the Company has determined financial assets with fixed or
determinable payments and fixed maturity. In making this judgment, the Company evaluates its intention and
ability to hold such investments to maturity.
The investments which are not classified as held for trading or held to maturity are classified as available for
sale.
Income tax
In making the estimates for income taxes currently payable by the Company, the management looks, at the
current income tax laws and the decisions of appellate authorities on certain issues in the past. In making the
provision for deferred taxes, estimates of the Company's future taxable profits are taken into account.
The Company carries its investment properties at their respective cost. The fair values are determined by
independent valuation experts and such valuations are carried out after every two years to determine the
recoverable amount.
In making estimates of the depreciation / amortisation method, the management uses method which reflects
the pattern in which economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Company. The method applied
The assets residual values, useful lives and methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each
financial year end.
In making the estimates of the provision for outstanding claims including IBNR, the Company took advice from
actuary for the determination of provision for IBNR claims at the year end. The actuary has recommended the
month wise factor of each class based on the historic claims lag triangle method to determine provisions in
respect of IBNR claims. Accordingly, provision has been made based on IBNR factors recommended by the
actuary. Claims received upto reporting date are assessed and recorded accordingly. Subsequently these are
reviewed and reassessed wherever necessary.
53
Estimates of reinsurance recoveries against outstanding claims and salvage recoveries are made based on
expected recovery
The Company reviews premium deficiency reserve for each class of business at each reporting date. Liability,
if any, is determined on the basis of method as prescribed by the Insurance Ordinance 2000.
Liability is determined on the basis of actuarial advice using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
Impairment
The Company determines that available-for-sale equity investments are impaired when there has been a
significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. This determination of what is significant or
prolonged requires judgment. In making this judgment, the Company evaluates among other factors, the
Notes to the Financial Statements
normal volatility in share price. In addition, impairment may be appropriate when there is evidence of
deterioration in the financial health of the investee, industry and sector performance, changes in technology
and operational and financing cash flows.
Associate
The Company determined that a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of its investments in
associate below their cost is an objective evidence of impairment. The impairment loss is recognized when
the carrying value exceeds higher of fair value less cost to sell or value in use.
The Company reviews its premium portfolio to assess amount of premium due but unpaid and provision
required there-against. While assessing this requirement various factors including the delinquency in the
account, financial position of the insured are considered.
3.1 The following standards, interpretations and amendments of approved accounting standards are
effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009:
– Revised IAS 1 - Presentation of financial statements (effective for annual periods beginning on
or after 1 January 2009) introduces the term total comprehensive income, which represents changes
in equity during a period other than those changes resulting from transactions with owners in their
capacity as owners. Total comprehensive income may be presented in either a single statement of
comprehensive income (effectively combining both the income statement and all non-owner changes
in equity in a single statement), or in an income statement and a separate statement of
comprehensive income. The change will be effected after discussions with regulators.
– Revised IAS 23 - Borrowing costs (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January
2009) removes the option to expense borrowing costs and requires that an entity capitalize
borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
asset as part of the cost of that asset. The application of the standard is not likely to have an effect
on the Company's financial statements.
Economies and therefore the application of the standard is not likely to have an effect on the
Company's financial statements.
– Revised IFRS 3 Business Combinations (applicable for annual periods beginning on or after
1 July 2009) broadens among other things the definition of business resulting in more acquisitions
being treated as business combinations, contingent consideration to be measured at fair value,
transaction costs other than share and debt issue costs to be expensed, any pre-existing interest in
an acquiree to be measured at fair value, with the related gain or loss recognised in profit or loss and
any non-controlling (minority) interest to be measured at either fair value, or at its proportionate
interest in the identifiable assets and liabilities of an acquiree, on a transaction-by-transaction basis.
The application of this standard is not likely to have an effect on the Company’s financial statements
– Amended IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (effective for annual periods
beginning on or after 1 July 2009) requires accounting for changes in ownership interest by the group
in a subsidiary, while maintaining control, to be recognized as an equity transaction. When the group
loses control of subsidiary, any interest retained in the former subsidiary will be measured at fair
value with the gain or loss recognized in the profit or loss. The application of the standard is not likely
to have an effect on the Company’s financial statements.
– IFRS 7 – Financial Instruments: Disclosures (effective for annual periods beginning on or after
28 April 2008) supersedes IAS 30 – Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar
Financial Institutions and the disclosure requirements of IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Disclosure
and Presentation. The application of the standard is not expected to have significant impact on the
– IFRS 8 – Operating Segments (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January
2009) introduces the “management approach” to segment reporting. IFRS 8 will require a change in
the presentation and disclosure of segment information based on the internal reports that are
regularly reviewed by the Company’s “chief operating decision maker” in order to assess each
segment’s performance and to allocate resources to them. This standard will have no effect on the
Company’s reported total profit or loss or equity.
– IFRIC 13– Customer Loyalty Programmes (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 01
July 2008) addresses the accounting by entities that operate or otherwise participate in customer
loyalty programmes under which the customer can redeem credits for awards such as free or
discounted goods or services. The application of IFRIC 13 is not likely to have an effect on the
Company's financial statements.
– IFRIC 15– Agreement for the Construction of Real Estate (effective for annual periods beginning
on or after 1 October 2009) clarifies the recognition of revenue by real estate developers for sale of
55
units, such as apartments or houses, 'off–plan', that is, before construction is complete. IFRIC 15
would not effect the accounting policy of the Company.
– IFRIC 16– Hedge of Net Investment in a Foreign Operation. (effective for annual periods ANNUAL REPORT 2008
beginning on or after 1 October 2008) clarifies that net investment hedging can be applied only to
foreign exchange differences arising between the functional currency of a foreign operation and the
parent entity’s functional currency and only in an amount equal to or less than the net assets of the
foreign operation, the hedging instrument may be held by any entity within the group except the
foreign operation that is being hedged and that on disposal of a hedged operation, the cumulative
gain or loss on the hedging instrument that was determined to be effective is reclassified to profit or
loss. The Interpretation allows an entity that uses the step–by–step method of consolidation an
accounting policy choice to determine the cumulative currency translation adjustment that is
reclassified to profit or loss on disposal of a net investment as if the direct method of consolidation
had been used. The amendment is not relevant to the Company’s operations.
Notes to the Financial Statements
– The International Accounting Standards Board made certain amendments to existing standards
as part of its first annual improvements project. The effective dates for these amendments vary by
standard and most will be applicable to the Company’s 2009 financial statements. These
amendments are unlikely to have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
– IAS 27 ‘Consolidated and separate financial statements’ (effective for annual periods beginning
on or after 1 January 2009). The amendment removes the definition of the cost method from IAS 27
and replaces it with a requirement to present dividends as income in the separate financial
statements of the investor. The amendment is not likely to have an effect on Company’s financial
investments.
– IFRIC – 17 Distributions of Non–cash Assets to Owners (effective for annual periods beginning
on or after 1 July 2009) states that when a company distributes non cash assets to its shareholders
as dividend, the liability for the dividend is measured at fair value. If there are subsequent changes
in the fair value before the liability is discharged, this is recognised in equity. When the non cash
asset is distributed, the difference between the carrying amount and fair value is recognised in the
income statement. As the Company does not distribute non–cash assets to its shareholders, this
interpretation has no impact on the Company’s financial statements.
– IFRS 5 Amendment – Improvements to IFRSs – IFRS 5 Non–current Assets Held for Sale and
Discontinued Operations (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009) specify that:
if an entity is committed to a sale plan involving the loss of control of a subsidiary, then it would
classify all of that subsidiary’s assets and liabilities as held for sale when the held for sale criteria in
paragraphs 6 to 8 of IFRS 5 are met. Disclosures for discontinued operations would be required by
the parent when a subsidiary meets the definition of a discontinued operation. The amendment is not
likely to have an effect on Company’s financial statements.
– IFRS 4– Insurance Contracts, requires to assess at each reporting date adequacy of its
insurance liabilities through liability adequacy test. Further, it required additional disclosure relating
to identification and explanation of the amount in the financial statements arising from insurance
contracts and the amount, timing and uncertainty of future cash flows from insurance contracts. The
application of the standard requires additional disclosures in the Company's financial statements.
4.1 Provision for outstanding claims including incurred but not reported (IBNR)
A liability for outstanding claims is recognised in respect of all claims incurred as at the balance sheet
56
date which represents the estimates of the claims intimated or assessed before the end of the
accounting year and measured at the undiscounted value of expected future payments. Provision for
outstanding claims include amounts in relation to unpaid reported claims, claims incurred but not
reported (IBNR) and expected claims settlement costs.
Provision for IBNR is made for the cost of settling claims incurred but not reported at the balance
sheet date.
Reinsurance recoveries against outstanding claims and salvage recoveries are recognised as an
asset and measured at the amount expected to be received.
The Company is required as per SEC (Insurance) Rules, 2002, to maintain a provision in respect of
premium deficiency for the class of business where the unearned premium reserve is not adequate
to meet the expected future liability, after reinsurance from claims, and other supplementary
expenses expected to be incurred after the balance sheet date in respect of the unexpired policies
in that class of business at the balance sheet date. The movement in the premium deficiency reserve
is recorded as an expense in the profit and loss account.
For the year ended 31 December 2008
No provision has been made as the unearned premium reserve for each class of business as at the
year end is adequate to meet the expected future liability after reinsurance from claims and other
expenses, expected to be incurred after the balance sheet date in respect of policies in force at
balance sheet date.
The Company operates an approved defined gratuity scheme for all its permanent employees who
attain the minimum qualification period for entitlement to gratuity. Contributions to the fund are made
based on actuarial recommendations and in line with the provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance,
2001. The most recent actuarial valuation was carried out for the year ended 31 December 2008
using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial gains/losses in excess of corridor limit (10% of the
higher of fair value of assets and present value of obligation) are recognised over the average
remaining service life of the employees.
The Company contributes to a provident fund scheme which covers all permanent employees. Equal
contributions are made both by the Company and the employees to the fund at the rate of 8.33
The Company accounts for the liability in respect of employees' compensated absences in the period
in which they are earned.
4.4 Investments
4.4.1 Recognition
All investments are initially recognized at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given and
include transaction costs, except for held for trading in which case transaction costs are charged to
the profit and loss account. These are recognized and classified as follows:
57
– Available for sale
– Investments which are acquired principally for the purposes of generating profit from short term
fluctuation in price or are part of the portfolio in which there is recent actual pattern of short term
profit taking are classified as held for trading.
– Investments which are designated at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.
Subsequent to initial recognition, these investments are remeasured at fair value. Gains or losses on
investments on remeasurement of these investments are recognised in profit and loss account.
Investments with fixed maturity, where management has both the intent and the ability to hold to
maturity, are classified as held to maturity.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Subsequently, these are measured at amortised cost less provision for impairment, if any. Any
premium paid or discount availed on acquisition of held to maturity investment is deferred and
amortised over the term of investment using the effective yield.
These are reviewed for impairment at year end and any losses arising from impairment in values are
charged to the profit and loss account.
Investments which are intended to be held for an undefined period of time but may be sold in
response to the need for liquidity, changes in interest rates, equity prices or exchange rates are
classified as available for sale.
Quoted
Subsequent to initial recognition at cost, quoted investments are stated at the lower of cost or market
value (market value on an individual investment basis being taken as lower if the fall is other than
temporary) in accordance with the requirements of the SEC (Insurance) Rules, 2002 vide S.R.O. 938
dated December 2002. The Company uses stock exchange quotations at the balance sheet date to
determine the market value.
Had the Company adopted International Accounting Standard (IAS) 39 "Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement" in respect of recognition of gain / loss on remeasurement of
available for sale securities directly into equity, the investments of the Company would have been
higher by Rs.89.709 million and the net equity would have been increased by the same amount.
Unquoted
Unquoted investments are recorded at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Investments in associates, where the Company has significant influence but not control, are
accounted for by using the equity method of accounting. These investments are initially recognised
at cost, thereafter the Company's share of the changes in the net assets of the associates are
accounted for at the end of each year. After application of the equity method, the Company
determines whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Company's
net investment in the associate. Share of profit and loss of associate is accounted for in the
58
Company's profit and loss account, whereas changes in the associate's equity which has not been
recognised in the associates profit and loss account, are recognised directly in the equity of the
Company.
Regular way purchases and sales of investments that require delivery within the time frame
established by regulations or market convention are recognised at the trade date. Trade date is the
date on which the Company commits to purchase or sell the investment.
Investment properties are accounted for under the cost model in accordance with approved
International Accounting Standards (IAS) 40, "Investment Property" and S.R.O. 938 issued by the
Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan.
For the year ended 31 December 2008
– Building on leasehold land is depreciated to its estimated salvage value on straight line basis
over its useful life, which is estimated to be 40 – 80 years.
– Installations forming a part of building on leasehold land but having separate useful lives are
depreciated at the rate of 10 percent under the straight line method.
Depreciation policy, subsequent capital expenditures on existing properties and gains or losses on
disposals are accounted for in the same manner as tangible fixed assets.
4.6.1 Tangibles
These are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Depreciation is
charged over the estimated useful life of the asset on a systematic basis to income applying the
straight line method at the rates specified in note 21.1 to the financial statements.
Depreciation on additions is charged from the month the assets are available for use. While on
disposal, depreciation is charged up to the month in which the assets are disposed off.
An item of tangible asset is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is
included in the profit and loss in the year the asset is derecognized.
4.6.2 Intangibles
These are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment loss. Amortisation is
charged over the estimated useful life of the asset on a systematic basis to income applying the
straight line method at the rates specified in note 21.2 to the financial statements.
59
Amortisation is calculated from the month the assets are available for use. While on disposal,
amortisation is charged up to the month in which the assets are disposed off.
Software development costs are only capitalised to the extent that future economic benefits are ANNUAL REPORT 2008
expected to be derived by the Company.
The carrying amounts are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether these are
recorded in excess of their recoverable amounts, and where carrying values exceed estimated
recoverable amount, assets are written down to their estimated recoverable amounts.
Premiums including administrative surcharge under a policy are recognised as revenue at the time
of issuance of insurance policy.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Revenue from premiums is determined after taking into account the unearned portion of premiums
which is calculated using the 1/24th method. The unearned portion of premium income is recognised
as a liability.
Reinsurance premium is recognised as expense after taking into account the proportion of deferred
premium expense which is calculated using 1/24th method. The deferred portion of premium
expense is recognised as a prepayment.
Pakistan Reinsurance Company Limited (PRCL) retrocession business is booked on the basis of
PRCL statements.
4.8 Commission
Commission expense incurred in obtaining and recording policies is deferred and recognised as an
expense in accordance with pattern of recognition of premium revenue.
Commission and other forms of revenue (apart from recoveries) from reinsurers are deferred and
recognised as liability and recognised in the profit and loss account as revenue in accordance with
the pattern of recognition of the reinsurance premiums.
Income from held to maturity investments is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into
account the effective yield on the investments. The difference between the redemption value and
the purchase price of the held to maturity investments is amortised and taken to the profit and
loss account over the term of the investment.
Dividend income is recognised when the company's right to receive the payment is established.
Gain / loss on sale of available for sale investments is included in income currently.
Return on fixed income securities classified as available for sale is recognised on a time propor
tionate basis taking into account the effective yield on the investments.
60
Return on bank deposit is recognized on a time proportionate basis taking into account the effec
tive yield.
Expenses of management have been allocated to various classes of business as deemed equitable
by management. Expenses not allocable to the underwriting business are charged as administrative
expenses.
For the year ended 31 December 2008
4.13 Taxation
4.13.1 Current
Provision of current tax is based on the taxable income for the year determined in accordance with
the prevailing law for taxation of income. The charge for current tax is calculated using prevailing tax
rates or tax rates expected to apply to the profit for the year, if enacted. The charge for current tax
also include adjustments, where considered necessary, to provision for tax made in previous years
arising from assessments finalized during the current year for such years.
4.13.2 Deferred
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of all temporary
differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases and carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all
taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable
that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax
losses and tax credits can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the
period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates (and tax laws) that
Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in associates stated under
equity method of accounting.
The Company has six primary business segments for reporting purposes namely fire, marine, motor,
accident and health, liability and miscellaneous.
61
The fire insurance segment provides insurance covers against damages caused by fire, riot and
Marine insurance segment provides coverage against cargo risk, war risk and damages occurring in
inland transit.
Motor insurance provides comprehensive vehicle coverage and indemnity against third party loss.
Liability insurance segment provides coverage against third party liability, product liability and
personal liability.
Accident and health insurance provides inpatient and outpatient medical coverage.
Miscellaneous insurance provides cover against burglary, loss of cash in safe and cash in transit,
personal accident, money, engineering losses, crop and other coverages.
Assets and liabilities are allocated to particular segments on the basis of premium earned. Those
assets and liabilities which can not be allocated to a particular segment on a reasonable basis are
reported as unallocated corporate assets and liabilities. Depreciation and amortisation are allocated
to a particular segment on the basis of premium earned.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of
exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences, if any, are taken to profit and loss
account.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset and the net amount reported in the balance
sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amount and the Company
intends to either settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
4.17 Impairment
The carrying amount of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there
is any indication of impairment of any asset or group of assets. If such indication exists, the
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the
carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in
profit and loss account.
4.18 Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Company has a legal or constructive
obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligations and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Financial instruments carried on the balance sheet include cash and bank, loans to employees,
premiums due but unpaid, amount due from other insurers / reinsurers, accrued investment income,
reinsurance recoveries against outstanding claims, sundry receivables, amount due to other insurers
/ reinsurers, accrued expenses, other creditors and accruals, deposits and other payables and
unclaimed dividends.
All the financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised at the time when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument and derecognized when the
Company losses control of contractual rights that comprises the financial assets and in the case of
62
financial liabilities when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired.
At the time of initial recognition all financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at cost,
which is the fair value of the consideration given or received for it. Any gain or loss on derecognition
of financial assets and financial liabilities is taken to income directly.
Shares of the Company held by associates amount to Rs.424.695 million (42,469,489 shares of Rs.
10 each) [31 December 2007: Rs. 335.732 million (33,573,225 shares of Rs. 10 each)].
For the year ended 31 December 2008
Revenue reserves
6.1 Under the Income Tax Act, 1922 applicable to insurance companies, the Company set aside in prior
years amounts upto 10 percent of premium earnings, net of reinsurances of the year as a reserve
for exceptional losses, which was treated as an allowable deduction in arriving at the taxable income.
This option was withdrawn by the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 with retrospective effect to the
accounting year ended 31 December 1978. Accordingly, the Company has ceased to set aside such
amounts, but has retained the reserves created upto 31 December 1978.
7. TAXATION
7.1 The Company has filed returns upto tax year 2008. The income tax assessments of the Company
have been finalised upto and including assessment year 2002–2003 and tax year 2004. Whereas,
the returns filed for tax years 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 are also deemed to be orders under
the provisions of section 120 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 unless any amendments have been
made by the tax authorities.
63
ANNUAL REPORT 2008
7.2 The Taxation Officer has passed an assessment order in respect of tax year 2004 consequent to
finalisation of tax audit proceedings where disallowances have been made on account of bad debts
written off, amortisation of negative goodwill and allocation of expenses against dividend income.
Further, the claim of tax credits has also not been allowed in full. The Company has filed an appeal
before the Commissioner of Income Tax who has maintained the order passed by the Taxation
Officer except allocation of expenses against dividend income. The Company has filed an
appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which is pending adjudication. Tax
amounting Rs. 54.4 million in this respect has been recorded.
7.3 In the assessment order for the assessment year 2002–2003 certain items have been disallowed
and further additional tax has been levied. The appeal against the order filed before the
Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has been decided mostly in favour of the company. The
Company has filed an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). No provision
amounting to Rs.11.11 million (31 December 2007: Rs.11.11 million) in this respect has been made
in the financial statements as the management of the Company is confident of favourable outcome
of ITAT appeal.
Notes to the Financial Statements
10. CONTINGENCIES
These represent loans provided to employees for the purchase of motor vehicles (CTF) at the mark
up rate of 6 percent per annum and interest free loans for general purposes in accordance with the
terms of their employment. These loans are recoverable in four years. The maximum amount due
from executives calculated with reference to month – end balances was Rs. Nil (31 December 2007:
Rs. 0.027 million).
For the year ended 31 December 2008
In related parties
Others
Held to maturity
– Government securities 13.2 138,998 141,899
– Term finance certificates – quoted 13.3 72,717 50,439
1,430,217 1,955,892
Face value
Number of shares per share Name of associate
2008 2007 (Rupees)
4,032,766 4,032,766 10
New Jubilee Life Insurance
Company Limited (Chief Executive:
Mr. Javed Ahmed) 29,961 26,060
Market value of investment and percentage of holding in associate is Rs. 182.00 million and 6.43%
respectively (31 December 2007: Rs. 284.51 million and 6.43%).
65
(Rupees in '000)
13.1.3 Following information has been summarised based on financial statements as at 30 September 2008
of the associated company:
Pakistan Investment
Pakistan Investment
138,998 141,899
Market value of Pakistan Investment Bonds is Rs. 99.64 million (31 December 2007: Rs. 123.19
million). Market values is determined based on quotations obtained from brokers.
Pakistan Investment Bonds amounting to Rs. 66.00 million (2007: Rs.Nil) are placed with State Bank
of Pakistan under Section 29 of the Insurance Ordinance, 2000.
Face value
2008 2007 per certificate Type of security 2008 2007
(Number of certificates) (Rupees) (Rupees in '000)
– 300 5,000 MCB Bank Limited – 449
10,000 10,000 5,000 Bank AL Habib Limited 49,970 49,990
5,056 – 5,000 United Bank Limited 22,747 –
72,717 50,439
Market value of quoted term finance certificates is Rs. 66.72 million (31 December 2007: Rs. 51.17
million). The market values is determined as per rates quoted by Mutual Funds Association of
Pakistan on 12 January 2009.
66
13.4.3 Market value of quoted available for sale Investments is Rs.1,275.75 million (31 December 2007: Rs.
2,258.81 million).
13.4.4 The Karachi Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited (“KSE”) placed a “Floor Mechanism” on the market value
of securities based on the closing prices of securities prevailing as on 27 August 2008. Under the “Floor
Mechanism”, the individual security price of equity securities could vary within normal circuit breaker limit,
Furthermore, SECP vide circular no.3/2009 dated 16 February, 2009 has allowed that for the purpose of
application of clause 16(1)(a) of Part A and clause 13(1)(a) of Part B to the Annexure II: “Statements
required to be filed by life and non–life insurers” of the Insurance Rules 2002, where the market value of
any available for sale investment as at 31 December 2008 is less then cost, the fall in value may be treated
as temporary and the investment valued at cost. The fall in value of available for sale investments as
temporary, then twenty five percent of the difference after any adjustment/effect for price movements shall
be taken to Profit and Loss account on quarterly basis during the calendar year ending on 31 December
67
2009. The decline in value of available for sale investment as at 31 December 2008 shall be treated as
International Accounting Standard 39 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (IAS 39)
requires that available for sale equity investments are impaired when there has been a significant or
prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. Such impairment loss should be charged to Profit and
Loss Account.
In order to comply with the requirements of IAS 39 and in view of market conditions and current economic
scenario in the country, the Company decided to record full impairment of Rs. 651.142 million in the value
of available for sale securities in these financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
2008
Cost Depreciation
Written down Useful
As at Additions As at As at For the As at value as at life
1 January (disposals) 31 December 1 January year 31 December 31 December
2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
(Rupees in '000)
Building 39,527 41,813 81,340 4,568 841 5,409 75,931 40–80 years
2007
Cost Depreciation
Written down Useful
As at Additions As at As at For the As at value as at life
1 January 31 December 1 January year 31 December 31 December
2007 2007 2007 2007 2007
(Rupees in '000)
Building 34,945 4,582 39,527 3,920 648 4,568 34,959 40–80 years
14.1 The market value of the investment properties as per valuation carried out by professional valuers in 2007 is Rs. 1,214.70 million.
2008 2007
16.1 Provision for doubtful balances (Rupees in '000)
19. PREPAYMENTS
69
20. SUNDRY RECEIVABLES
Furniture and fixtures 37,651 15,799 256 52,703 17,167 4,842 – 21,159 31,544 17
(1,003) (850)
Office equipment 44,504 13,691 (291) 56,708 17,706 5,940 (34) 22,809 33,899 17
(1,196) (803)
Computer equipment 27,260 4,365 (51) 31,552 16,768 4,029 (53) 20,741 10,811 25
(22) (3)
Vehicles 153,873 1,224 (4,345) 28,983 32,695 10,599 674 10,500 18,483 20
(121,769) (33,468)
263,288 35,079 (4,431) 169,946 84,336 25,410 587 75,209 94,737
(123,990) (35,124)
2007
Cost Depreciation Written down Depreciation
As at Additions / Adjustments As at As at For the year Adjustments As at value as at rate
1 January (disposals) 31 December 1 January (disposals) 31 December 31 December %
2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007
(Rupees in '000)
Furniture and fixtures 28,015 10,429 – 37,651 12,398 5,189 – 17,167 20,484 17
(793) (420)
Office equipment 28,215 18,083 – 44,504 13,962 4,805 – 17,706 26,798 17
(1,794) (1,061)
Computer equipment 23,836 4,378 (913) 27,260 16,109 682 (15) 16,768 10,492 25
(41) (8)
Vehicles 122,425 48,498 (1,414) 153,873 34,675 7,034 (1,414) 32,695 121,178 20
70
(15,636) (7,600)
202,491 81,388 (2,327) 263,288 77,144 17,710 (1,429) 84,336 178,952
(18,264) (9,089)
Computer softwares
Motor vehicles (including 2,888 1,009 1,879 1,575 (304) Offer price Tahir Ahmed Employee
trackers) 1,543 187 1,356 1,271 (85) Offer price Syed Sohail Ahmed Employee
1,080 76 1,004 738 (266) Offer price Syed Ather Abbas Employee
1,091 219 872 746 (125) Offer price Abida Saleem Employee
988 117 871 715 (156) Offer price Shehzad Noorani Employee
921 64 856 704 (153) Offer price Siddique Memon Employee
936 94 842 711 (131) Offer price M. Uzair Mirza Employee
931 95 837 728 (109) Offer price Rizwan Ehsan Puri Employee
928 93 835 704 (132) Offer price Khawaja Iqbal Ahmed Employee
925 94 831 831 (0) Offer price Ejaz Mahmood Employee
931 102 829 728 (101) Offer price Mian Allah Nawaz Employee
922 93 828 728 (100) Offer price Akber Sultan Employee
922 93 828 728 (100) Offer price Muhammad Iqbal Employee
922 93 828 704 (124) Offer price Sunnu F. Golwalla Employee
1,023 195 828 815 (13) Offer price Razzak Choudhry Employee
922 102 819 728 (91) Offer price Syed Tanzeem–Ul–Hassan Employee
71
889 169 720 675 (45) Offer price M. Nadeem Irshad Employee
928 213 714 675 (39) Offer price Sharif Ahmed Khan Employee
1,032 320 712 785 73 Offer price Shehnaz Kassim Employee
601 67 533 468 (66) Offer price Syed Shoaib Kamal Zaidi Employee
600 67 533 514 (19) Negotiation Syed Tanveer Akhtar Ex–Employee
610 80 529 484 (45) Offer price Captain Shahid Ahmed Employee
913 384 529 662 133 Auction Syeda Hafsa Malik Other
600 72 528 535 7 Offer price Muhammad Arif Employee
889 364 524 648 123 Auction Syed Riaz Ahmed Other
889 364 524 649 124 Auction Nauman Ahmed Siddiqui Other
590 66 524 514 (10) Offer price Khalid Hameed Employee
600 78 522 514 (8) Auction Muhammad Aslam Khan Ex–Employee
605 85 520 514 (6) Offer price Mehboob Merchant Employee
849 331 518 461 (57) Auction Rehan Other
849 331 518 458 (60) Offer price Aziz Surani Employee
600 84 516 514 (2) Offer price Ch. Aamir Ali Employee
819 303 516 672 156 Auction Sarfaraz Khan Other
600 84 516 514 (2) Offer price Shabbir Hassan Employee
632 117 515 653 138 Auction Haji Nazeer Ahmed Other
843 329 514 458 (56) Offer price Syed Abdul Rahim Employee
931 419 512 702 190 Auction Atif Shabbir Other
571 67 504 453 (51) Auction Muhammad Ovais Gaziani Other
1,008 507 502 717 216 Offer price Hamid Hussain Zaidi Employee
1,041 543 498 717 219 Offer price Ch. Sardar Ali Employee
578 81 497 514 17 Offer price Abdul Hayee Khan Employee
577 81 496 514 18 Offer price Riaz A. Bhatti Employee
1,009 514 494 717 223 Offer price Zahoor A. Shaheen Employee
950 456 494 717 223 Offer price Mirza Ali Mahmood Employee
610 117 494 507 13 Auction Malik Abdul Khaliq Other
540 55 485 546 61 Auction Syed Farhat Abbas Jaffri Other
608 129 479 537 58 Auction Malik Abdul Khaliq Other
809 332 476 516 40 Auction Syed Farhat Abbas Jaffri Other
593 119 474 485 11 Offer price Adnan Junaid Employee
583 111 472 484 12 Offer price Dr. Siddique Hossain Employee
583 111 472 518 46 Auction Syed Riaz Ahmed Other
605 139 466 484 19 Offer price Amjad Habib Employee
813 351 462 508 46 Auction Sarfaraz Khan Other
1,152 691 461 600 139 Offer price Muhammad Ikram Employee
600 144 456 484 28 Offer price Zermin Sohail Employee
809 353 455 487 32 Auction Muhammad Owais Other
553 100 453 508 55 Auction Syed Farhat Abbas Jaffri Other
1,123 674 449 698 249 Offer price Atiq A. Mehmudi Employee
488 39 449 410 (39) Offer price Munawwar Ali Siddiqui Employee
595 155 440 484 44 Negotiation Tayyab Farooq Other
639 204 435 485 50 Offer price Atiq A. Mehmudi Employee
639 217 422 450 28 Auction Ratna Kumari Other
557 136 420 545 124 Auction Syed Riaz Ahmed Other
678 262 416 466 50 Auction Zahid Qadri Other
72
73
324 175 149 190 41 Auction Muhammad Usman Other
294 179 115 151 36 Auction Kamran Yaseen Wasti Other
Premium written and net premium revenue include administrative surcharge, class wise detail of
which is given below:
2008 2007
(Rupees in '000)
23.1 These include Rs.8.24 million (31 December 2007: Rs. 6.89 million ) in respect of employees'
provident fund and Rs.10.87 million (31 December 2007: Rs. 8.29 million ) in respect of defined
benefit plan.
26.1 During the year, no donations were made to any donee in which a director, executives or their
spouses were interested.
75
Tax at the applicable rate of 35% (62,704) 201,264
(31 December 2007: 35%)
Tax effect of expenses that are not allowable in ANNUAL REPORT 2008
determining taxable income 226,432 5,750
Related parties comprise associated companies, directors, key management personnel and
retirement benefit funds. Investments in related parties have been disclosed in the relevant balance
sheet note. Remuneration to the key personnel are included in note 30 to these financial statements
and are determined in accordance with the terms of their appointments.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Details of transactions with related parties during the year, other than those which have been
disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements, are as follows:
2008 2007
(Rupees in '000)
Insurance premium:
The actuarial valuations are carried out annually and contributions are made accordingly. Following
were the significant assumptions used for valuation of the scheme:
– Expected interest rate on plan assets of the fund 10% (2007: 10%) per annum.
– Expected service length of the employees 15 years (2007: 15 years).
Opening balance – –
Charge to profit and loss account 10,846 8,286
Contributions to the fund during the year (10,846) (8,286)
Closing balance – –
For the year ended 31 December 2008
77
Actuarial gain / (loss) on assets (723) 748
2,819 4,118
ANNUAL REPORT 2008
2008 2007
29.7 Composition of fair value of plan assets Fair value Percentage Fair value Percentage
(Rupees in (Rupees in
000) 000)
29.8 Historical data of the fund 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
(Rupees in '000)
Experience adjustments
– Actuarial loss / (gain) on obligation 4,783 1,102 1,260 473 (612)
– Actuarial gain /(loss) on assets (723) 748 (1,991) 1,209 (249)
29.9 The estimated contribution to the Fund for the year ending 31 December 2009 is Rs. 12.97 million.
Number of persons 1 1 8 8 47 29 56 38
In addition, the managing director and some of the executives are provided with free use of certain items of household furniture, fixtures and
equipments in accordance with their entitlements.
31. SEGMENT REPORTING
Class of business wise revenue and results have been disclosed in the profit and loss account prepared in accordance with the requirement of Insurance Ordinance, 2000 and the SEC
(Insurance) Rules, 2002. The following table presents information regarding segment assets, liabilities as at 31 December 2008 and 31 December 2007, unallocated capital expenditures
and non–cash expenses during the year:
SEGMENT ASSETS
Segment assets 549,685 556,864 285,655 312,824 393,412 202,712 111,037 122,826 203,231 77,205 348,018 581,559 1,891,038 1,853,990
Unallocated corporate
assets 3,534,134 4,078,716
SEGMENT LIABILITIES
Segment liabilities 905,202 1,059,366 470,407 427,401 647,856 674,634 182,852 99,714 334,673 235,446 573,104 834,560 3,114,094 3,331,121
Unallocated corporate
liabilities 249,764 189,922
For the year ended 31 December 2008
Consolidated total
liabilities 3,363,858 3,521,043
Depreciation /
amortisation 7,915 4,181 4,262 3,781 4,963 5,751 3,407 136 2,470 2,917 3,457 1,226 26,474 17,992
Unallocated capital
expenditure 88,027 86,707
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will be unable to meet its funding requirements. To guard
against the risk, the Company has diversified funding sources and assets are managed with liquidity
in mind, maintaining a healthy balance of cash and cash equivalents and readily marketable
securities. The maturity profile is monitored to ensure adequate liquidity is maintained.
The Company invests in securities and has deposits that are subject to interest / markup rate risk.
Interest / markup rate risk to the Company is the risk of changes in market interest / markup rates
reducing the overall return on its interest bearing securities. The Company limits interest / markup
rate risk by monitoring changes in interest / markup rates in the currencies in which its cash and
investments are denominated. The Company's interest sensitivity and liquidity positions based on
maturities is as follows:
2008
Effective Interest / mark–up bearing financial instruments Non – interest /
rate % Maturity Maturity over Maturity Sub total mark–up bearing Total
per annum upto one one year to more than financial
year five years five years instruments
(Rupees in '000)
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Inter risk sensitivity gap 1,528,758 80,904 131,175 1,740,837 888,194 2,629,031
2007
Effective Interest / mark–up bearing financial instruments Non – interest /
rate % Maturity Maturity over Maturity Sub total mark–up bearing
per annum upto one one year to more than financial Total
year five years five years instruments
(Rupees in '000)
FINANCIAL ASSETS
Cash and bank deposits 0.25 to 10.50 1,603,195 – – 1,603,195 77,430 1,680,625
Loans to employees 6 – 433 – 433 – 433
Investments 10 to 14 449 83,159 108,730 192,338 1,763,556 1,955,894
Premiums due but unpaid – – – – 703,209 703,209
Amounts due from other insurers /
reinsurers – – – – 45,672 45,672
Reinsurance recoveries due
but unpaid – – – – 17,691 17,691
Premium and claim reserves
retained by cedants – – – – 1,080 1,080
Accrued investment income 13 3,296 2,247 5,556 8,401 13,957
81
Inter risk sensitivity gap 1,603,953 86,888 110,977 1,801,818 1,062,963 2,864,781
The Company is not materially exposed to risk from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation.
Market risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in
market prices, whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual security, or its
issuer, or factors affecting all securities traded in the market.
The Company limits market risk by maintaining a diversified portfolio and by continuous monitoring
of developments in equity, money market fund and term finance certificates (TFCs) markets. In
addition, the Company actively monitors the key factors that affect stock, money market and TFCs
market.
Credit risk is the risk, which arises with the possibility that one party to a financial instrument will fail
to discharge its obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Company attempts
to control credit risk by monitoring credit exposures by undertaking transactions with a large number
of counter parties in various industries and by continually assessing the credit worthiness of counter
parties.
Concentration of credit risk arises when a number of counter parties have a similar type of business
activities. As a result, any change in economic, political or other conditions would affect their ability
to meet contractual obligations in a similar manner.
The Company is exposed to credit risk on premiums receivable from customers and co–insurers; and
for commission and claim recoveries from reinsurers. The management monitors exposure to credit
risk through regular review of credit exposure and prudent estimates of provisions for doubtful
receivables.
Reinsurance ceded do not relieve the Company from its obligation to policy holders and as a result
82
the Company remains liable for the portion of outstanding claims reinsured to the extent that
reinsurer fails to meet the obligation under the reinsurance agreements.
To minimise its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies, the Company obtains
reinsurance from a number of reinsurers, who are dispersed over several geographical regions.
The management's policy is to maintain a strong capital base for the confidence of stakeholders and
to sustain future development of the business. The management closely monitors the return on
capital along with the level of distributions to ordinary shareholders. The Company meets minimum
paid up capital requirements as required by Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan.
Fair value is an amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between
knowledgeable willing parties in an arm's length transaction. Consequently, difference may arise
between the carrying values and the fair values estimates.
For the year ended 31 December 2008
The fair value of all the financial instruments are estimated to be not significantly different from their
carrying values except for quoted investments in associate, held to maturity and available for sale
securities which fair value is Rs. 1,624.11 million (31 December 2007: Rs. 2,717.68 million). The fair
value of quoted investments is based on quoted market price (Refer note 13.4).
Basic (loss) / earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net (loss) / profit for the year by the
weighted average number of shares as at the year end as follows:
2008 2007
(Rupees in '000)
39.1 No figure for diluted (loss) / earnings per share has been presented as the Company has not issued
any instrument which would have an impact on (loss) / earnings per share when exercised.
39.2 The number of shares for the prior year has been adjusted for the effect of bonus shares issued
during the current year. Hence, the figure for the prior year's earnings per share has also been
restated.
The Board of Directors in its meeting held on 11 March 2009 has announced a final cash dividend
in respect of the year ended 31 December 2008 of Rs. 1.5 per share of Rs.10 each (15%) [31
December 2007: Rs. 1.5 per share of Rs.10 each (15%) cash dividend and bonus shares 20%]. In
addition, the Board of Directors has also approved the transfer from general reserve to
83
unappropriated profit amounting to Rs. 300 million [31 December 2007: Transferred to general
reserve of Rs 350 million]. These financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2008 do not
These financial statements have been authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the
Board of Directors on 11 March 2009.
42. GENERAL
All figures have been rounded off to the nearest thousand of rupees.