Medcne 2

Word Transcription Definition Translation

dementa /dmen.t/
a medca condton that
affects especay od
peope, causng the
memory and other
menta abtes to
graduay become
worse, and eadng to
confused behavour
peHenunn,
cnaoyHne
geratrc
psychatry
/,d_er.t.rk/
a subspecaty of
psychatry deang wth
the study, preventon,
and treatment of menta
dsorders n humans
wth od age
c1apeckan
ncnxna1pnn
to deveop
Azhemer's
dsease
/ts.ha.mz.d,z:z/
a dsease of the bran
that affects especay
od peope, whch
resuts n the gradua
oss of memory, speech,
movement and the
abty to thnk ceary
saone1L onesnLk
AnL1urenHepa
to detect no nk /dtekt/ to dscover no nk ne onapyH1L cansn
the onset of
dementa
/bn.set/
a start; begnnng of
dementa
naano (onesnn)
cnaoyHnn
to pont to the
vaue of
-
to drect, to ndcate the
vaue of smth
ykasLaa1L na,
canpe1enLc1aoaa1L o
H-nno
ater n fe - when one s od
a nonnoH aospac1e,
na cknone ne1
to avert /vs:t/
to prevent somethng
bad from happenng;
avod
o1apaua1L,
npepo1apaua1L;
o1aopn1L
sver nng -
a comfortng or hopefu
aspect of an otherwse
desperate or unhappy
stuaton
ny, nponeck
napepL
to ward off /wa:d/
to prevent somethng
unpeasant from
harmng or comng
cose to you
npepo1apaua1L,
noknpoaa1L
to keep the bran
sharp
-
to keep t mentay
acute, cever
coxpann1L oc1po1y
yHa
to guard aganst
smth
/go:d/
to keep nformaton
secret
npepoxpann1L,
saunua1L
cogntve reserve /kbg.n.tv.rzs:v/
the abty to optmze or
maxmze performance
through dfferenta
recrutment of bran
networks
kornn1nanLn pesepa
menta
stmuaton
-
ways by whch we can
mprove our memory
Hen1anLnan
c1nHynnunn,
c1nHynnunn Hosra
to opt /bpt/
to make a choce,
especay for one thng
or possbty n
preference to any
others
aLnpa1L,
npepnon1a1L
age of onset -
age of dsease
begnnng
aospac1 nponanennn
(saoneaannn)
use t or ose t -
f you don't contnue to
practce or use an
abty, you mght ose
the abty
ncnonLsyn, nnn
no1epneuL
threshod /0re.hod/ the eve or pont at o1npaanon nynk1,
1
Medcne 2
whch you start to
experence somethng,
or at whch somethng
starts to happen
kanyn, naano
to keep peope
above the
threshod for
- to protect peope from
sampe sze -
the number of
observatons that
consttute a statstca
sampe
pasHep, o1H
aLopkn
hypertenson /,ha.pten.tn/
a medca condton n
whch your bood
pressure s extremey
hgh
noaLuennoe
kpoannoe paanenne
reasonng /r:.zn.g/
the process of thnkng
about somethng n
order to make a
decson
paccypenne,
nornecknn xop
HLcnn, opyHLaanne
reversbe /rvs:.s.b/
can be changed back to
what t was before
opa1nHLn
progressve
degeneraton or
death of nerve
ces
-
the process of becomng
functonay useess
nporpeccnanan
perenepaunn nnn
cHep1L nepanLx
kne1ok
Parknson's
dsease
-
a progressve chronc
dsorder of the centra
nervous system
characterzed by
mpared muscuar
coordnaton and tremor
onesnL Hapknncona,
ppoa1enLnLn
napann
Huntngton's
dsease
/hAntgtn/
a rare heredtary type of
chorea, marked by
nvountary |erky
movements, mpared
speech, and ncreasng
dementa
EonesnL
Xan1nnr1ona
Creutzfedt-|akob
dsease
/kratsfct |o:kbp/
a fata sow-deveopng
dsease that affects the
centra nervous system,
characterzed by menta
deteroraton and oss of
coordnaton of the
mbs. It s thought to be
caused by an abnorma
pron proten n the
bran
kop1nko-
c1pnocnnnanLnan
perenepaunn,
cnac1necknn
nceapocknepos,
onesnL
Kpen1uqenLpa -
Rkoa
frontotempora
dementa
/frAnttem.pr./
a form of dementa that
affects speech and
personaty, whe
stmuatng vsua
percepton
nono-anconan
peHenunn
Lewy Body
dementa
-
dementa caused by
abnorma protens that
occur n the nerve ces
of the cerebra cortex
and the basa ganga
peHenunn c
1enLuaHn Iean
atherosceross /,0roskross/
a degeneratve dsease
of the arteres
characterzed by patchy
thckenng of the nner
nng of the artera
was, caused by
deposts of fatty
matera
a1epocknepos
2
Medcne 2
to harm bood
vesses
-
to harm an artery,
capary, or ven
nanocn1L apep
kpoaenocnLH
cocypaH
vascuar
dementa
/vsk|o/
a stepke deteroraton
n nteectua functons
that resut from mutpe
nfarctons of the
cerebra hemspheres
cocypnc1an
peHenunn
hypothyrodsm /,hapo0ara,dzm/
nsuffcent producton
of thyrod hormones by
the thyrod gand
rnno1npeos
underactve
thyrod
- hypothyrodsm rnno1npeos
vtamn B12
defcency
/df.nt.s/
a nutrtona dsorder
caused by ether a ack
of ths vtamn n the
det or by the body's
nabty to use t
peqnun1 an1aHnna
B12
foate defcency /foat/
a defcency of foc acd
(any vtamn of the B
compex)
peqnun1 qonneaon
kncno1L
syphs /sf..s/
a venerea dsease (=
dsease caught durng
sexua actvty wth an
nfected person) whch
spreads sowy from the
sex organs to a parts
of the body
cnqnnnc
subdura
haematoma
/sbdur ,hemtom/
subdura hematoma s a
coecton of bood n the
space between the
outer ayer (dura) and
mdde ayers of the
coverng of the bran
(the mennges)
cypypanLnan
reHa1oHa
cot /kbt/
a soft thck ump or
mass
cryc1ok
hypercacaema /,hpr,kaseme/
excessve amounts of
cacum n the bood
rnnepkanLuneHnn
undagnosed
dabetes
/,Andagnozd/
not havng been
dentfed dabetes
nepnarnoc1npoaannL
n pnae1
bran tumour /t|u:m/
an abnorma growth of
tssue n the bran
onyxonL ronoanoro
Hosra
norma pressure
hydrocephaus
/,hadroscfs/
a condton n whch
there s daton of the
ventrces wthout an
ncrease n ntracrana
pressure. Cassc
symptoms are gat
dsturbance, memory
probems, and urnary
ncontnence
nopHo1ensnanan
rnppoueqannn
tranquser /trg.kw.a.z/
a drug used to make a
person or anma camer
1pankannnsa1op
seepng ps -
a p or tabet
contanng a sedatve
drug, such as a
barbturate, used to
nduce seep
cno1aopnoe
antchonergc
effect
/,nt,kbns:d_k/
bockng nerve mpuses
through the
parasympathetc nerves
an1nxonnneprneckn
n aqqek1
hayfever - an aergc reacton to
poen, dust, etc.,
characterzed by
nonnnnos, cennan
nnxopapka, anneprnn
na nLnLuy
3
Medcne 2
sneezng, runny nose,
and watery eyes
remedy /rem..d/
a successfu way of
curng an ness or
deang wth a probem
or dffcuty
cpepc1ao o1 onesnn,
neenne
stomach ucer /A.s/
a break on the surface
of a stomach nsde the
body, whch does not
hea naturay
nsaa enypka
darrhea /,da.r:./
an ness n whch the
body's sod waste s
more qud than usua
and comes out of the
body more often
pnapen
cogntve
probems
-
cogntve dysfuncton
when a person has
dffcutes processng
nformaton
kornn1nanLe
nponeHL
dsturbance of
understandng
- -
napyuenne
nonnHannn
day vng
actvty
-
day sef-care actvtes
wthn an ndvdua's
pace of resdence, n
outdoor envronments,
or both
noacepneanan
pen1enLnoc1L,
ak1nanoc1L
persona hygene -
the ceansng and
groomng of the human
body to prevent
nfectons, mperfectons
and to bud confdence
wth others
nnnan rnrnena,
nnpnanpyanLnan
rnrnena
patterns of
dsease
-
(dsease pattern)
branch of medcne that
deas wth the study of
the causes, dstrbuton,
and contro of dsease n
popuatons
knnnneckan
kap1nna onesnn
to vary markedy /mo:.kd./ - saHe1no, nano
Pck's dsease -
a progressve form of
presene dementa
found most often n
mdde-aged and edery
women
npepc1apeckan
orpannennan
a1poqnn Hosra,
onesnL Hnka,
cnnppoH Hnka
fronta and
tempora obes of
the bran
- parts of the bran
nonan n anconan
ponn Hosra
dsnhbted /dsnhbshn/
(dsnhbton) a
temporary oss of
nhbton, caused by an
outsde stmuus such as
acoho or a drug
pac1opHanaanne
to ose nsght /n.sat/
the abty to perceve
ceary or deepy
dstress - menta pan; angush
c1papanne,
qnsneckan onL,
nepoHoranne
to have a strong
nherted pattern
-
to have a predctabe
pattern seen n the
transmsson of genes
from one generaton to
the next
nHe1L yc1onnaLn
nacnepc1aennLn
npnsnak
bood test - anayss of a bood
sampe to determne
bood group, acoho
ananns kpoan
4
Medcne 2
concentraton, etc
bran scan -
a dagnostc procedure
used to mage the bran
ckannpoaanne Hosra
chonesterase
nhbtor
/,koncst,res ,kb. nhb
tr/
drugs prescrbed to
treat symptoms
resutng from the eary
and mdde stages of
Azhemer dsease
an1nxonnnac1epasno
e cpepc1ao
behavoura
symptoms
/bhe.v|.r/
symptoms reatng to
behavour
noaepeneckne
cnHn1oHL
restessness /rest..sns/
unwng or unabe to
stay st or to be quet
and cam, because you
are worred or bored
ecnokonnoc1L,
neyroHonnoc1L;
ne1epnennaoc1L
agtaton /,d_.te.n/ worry and anxety
aonnenne;
aosypenne;
ecnokonc1ao
stem ce therapy -
nterventon strategy
that ntroduces
new ces nto
damaged tssue
n order to treat
dsease or n|ury
1epannn c1aonoaLHn
kne1kaHn
antoxdant /,n.tbk.s.dnt/
a substance whch sows
down the rate at whch
somethng decays
because of oxdzaton
an1nokcnpan1,
nnrnn1op
okncnennn
vaccnaton /,vk.sne.n/
gvng someone a
vaccne, usuay by
n|ecton, to prevent
them from gettng a
dsease
aakunnaunn
paque bud-up /po:k/
gradua and steady
ncrease of paque
(abnorma patch on or
wthn the body)
herb /hs:b/
a type of pant whose
eaves are used n
cookng to gve favour
to partcuar dshes, or
whch are used n
makng medcne
1paaa,
(nekapc1aennoe)
pac1enne
to mprove
symptoms
- -
yHenLua1L
aLpaennoc1L
cnHn1oHoa
python /pa.0n/
a very arge snake that
ks anmas for food by
wrappng tsef around
them and crushng them
nn1on
armado /,o:.md.o/
a sma anma whose
body s covered n hard
strps that aow t to
cur nto a ba when
attacked
apHapnnn,
ponenoceu
to functon we - to work propery
nopHanLno
qynkunonnpoaa1L
to vary wdey - to vary a ot
konea1Lcn a
unpoknx npepenax
mgratng brds -
brds that |ourney
between dfferent areas
at specfc tmes of the
year
nepen1nLe n1nuL
to conserve
energy
- - coxpann1L aneprnk
5
Medcne 2
dreamy nap - nap havng dreams
ppeHo1a, nonnan
cnoa
ncubatng /g.k|o.bet/
deveopng or causng
to deveop graduay
opyHLaanne,
aLnaunaanne
REM or rapd eye
movement
-
a recurrng seep state
durng whch dreamng
occurs; a state of
rapdy shftng eye
movements durng
seep
Lc1pLn con
atera thnkng /t.r/
a way of sovng
probems by re|ectng
tradtona methods and
empoyng unorthodox
and apparenty ogca
means
acec1oponnnn
nopxop k aonpocy
creatve probem - -
1aopeckan
nponeHa
to mu over the
probem
/mA/ to thnk over
oHosroaa1L,
opyHa1L nponeHy
nerve connecton - - nepanoe okonanne
non-dream-state
seep
- - -
assmatng -
to earn (nformaton, a
procedure, etc.) and
understand t
thoroughy
ycaanaa1L,
ann1Laa1L (nnuy,
nnqopHaunk)
backpacker /bk,pk./
a person who goes on
hoday (usuay a ong
one) not wth a sutcase,
but wth a rucksack
(wth a the cothes and
thngs they need)
carred on ther back
neunn 1ypnc1
resence /rz..nts/
abty to qucky return
to a prevous good
condton
cnoconoc1L Lc1po
aosapaua1Lcn k
npeneHy
coc1onnnk,
yc1onnaoc1L
fortnght /fa:t.nat/ a perod of two weeks pae nepenn
the Bue
Mountans
-
a mountanous regon n
New South Waes,
Austraa; conssts
many of a sandstone
pateau
IonyLe ropL
to be hampered
by bad wnter
weather
/hm.p/
to be prevented to do
smth
nnoxne noropnLe
ycnoann sa1pypnnk1
hoste /hbs.t/
a pace where peope
(usuay young peope)
can stay; cheaper than
a hote; has arge
bedrooms where 10 or
12 men or women
seep
xoc1en
hoste /hbs.ta/
unfrendy and not kng
or agreeng wth
somethng
apapenLn,
nenpnnsnennLn,
neppyenknLn
terran /tren/
an area of and, when
consderng ts natura
features
Hec1noc1L,
1eppn1opnn, panon
(chances of
survva) to grow
smmer
- to reduce or decrease
1an1L na rnasax (o
uancax na
aLnaanne)
ordea /a:d/ a very unpeasant and cypoaoe ncnL1anne
6
Medcne 2
panfu or dffcut
experence
to survve on
nettes
/net./ -
npopepa1Lcn na
kpannae, aLn1L,
nn1ancL kpannaon
beacon /b:.kn/
a ght or fre on the top
of a h that acts as a
warnng or sgna
cnrnanLnLn oronL
to be treated for
dehydraton
/,d:.hadre.n/
oss of water n the
organsm
nen1L
oesaonaanne
exposure /kspo._/
when someone
experences somethng
or s affected by t
because they are n a
partcuar stuaton or
pace
nopaepranne
gaunt /ga:nt/
very thn, especay
because of ness or
hunger
cyxonapLn; xypon,
koc1nnaLn
to deface /dfes/
to damage and spo the
appearance of
somethng by wrtng or
drawng on t
yxypua1L, nop1n1L;
noapepa1L,
nckaa1L
persona
beongngs
-
property that beongs to
somebody
nnnLe aeun
to be descrbed
n a stabe
condton
-
a state of heath or
dsease from whch tte
f any mmedate
change s expected
coc1onnne
c1annLnoe
on the verge of -
amost dong or
experencng somethng
na rpann
rugged /rAg.d/
wd and not even; not
easy to trave over
nepecennLn,
saaanennLn,
1pypnonpoxopnHLn
to venture out /ven.tr/
to rsk gong somewhere
that mght be
dangerous or
unpeasant
ocHenn1Lcn aLn1n,
aLpa1Lcn
to suffer a stroke -
to experence an
apopexy
nepenec1n nncynL1
stroke sufferer -
somebody who
experenced an
apopexy
nepenaunn,
nepencunn nncynL1
rght hemsphere /hem..sf/
the rght haf of the
bran
npaaoe nonyuapne
eft sde of the
bran
- - neaoe nonyuapne
bran magng
technques
-
varous technques to
ether drecty or
ndrecty mage the
structure, functon of
the bran
nenpoansyannsaunn
(aknkae1
koHnLk1epnyk
1oHorpaqnk,
Harnn1no-
pesonancnyk
1oHorpaqnk n 1. n.)
tona anguage /to.n/
a anguage n whch
dfferent tones
dstngush dfferent
meanngs
1onoaLn nsLk
bran damage - n|ury to the bran that
mpars ts functons
(especay
permanenty); can be
caused by trauma to the
head, nfecton,
hemorrhage, genetc
paspyuenne,
noapepenne Hosra;
Hosroaan 1paaHa
7
Medcne 2
abnormaty, etc.
Hereford twang
a strongy nasa quaty
n a person's speech n
the dect of Hereford, a
cty n W Engand
rnycaaLn
xepeqoppcknn
aLroaop
Maurtus /mrs/
an sand n the
southwestern Indan
Ocean, a paramentary
state there
Maapnknn
deep ven
thromboss (DV)
/0rbmbo.ss/
a bood cot (thrombos)
n a ven deep wthn
the musce, typcay n
the thgh or caf
1poHos rnyoknx
aen
bood cot -
bood that has been
converted from a qud
to a sod state
cryc1ok, cap1ok
kpoan
hoe n the heart -
a medca condton n
whch there s an
addtona openng
between the man parts
of the heart
peqek1
Henpepceppnon
neperopopkn
physotherapst /,fz..0er..pst/
someone who treats
peope usng
physotherapy
(massage, exercses,
etc)
qnsno1epanea1
to reearn speech
from scratch
-
from the begnnng,
wthout usng anythng
that aready exsts
c nynn
oregn Accent
Syndrome
-
a medca condton
nvovng speech
producton that usuay
occurs as a sde effect
of severe bran n|ury,
such as a stroke or head
trauma
cnnppoH
nnoc1pannoro
akuen1a
to draw out or
cp vowes
- -
pac1nrnaa1L nnn
nporna1Laa1L
rnacnLe
shrapne damage /rp.n/
sma peces of meta
that are scattered by a
bomb or smar weapon
when t expodes and
are ntended to n|ure
peope
1paaHa o1 ockonkoa
to ostracze /bs.tr.saz/
to excude or bansh (a
person) from a
partcuar group,
socety, etc
nopaepra1L
oc1paknsHy;
nsronn1L
pe|oratve /pd_brtv/
havng an unpeasant or
dsparagng connotaton
ynnnn1enLnLn,
yHannkunn
surred speech /ss:/ pronounced bady neann1nan peL
adut dsabty - -
aspocnan
nnaannpnoc1L
rehabtaton
servce
/,r:,bten/
goods and servces
necessary to enabe an
ndvdua wth a
dsabty to engage n
ganfu empoyment
cnya
peannn1aunn,
peannn1aunonnoe
ocnynaanne
HIV -
human
mmunodefcency vrus;
the cause of AIDS
anpyc
nHHynopeqnun1a
enoaeka, B
ant-retrovra
drug
/n.t,ret.rva.r/ medcaton for the
treatment of nfectons
caused by HIV and other
an1npe1poanpycnoe
cpepc1ao
8
Medcne 2
retrovruses, .e. vruses
that ncorporate ther
genetc code nto host
ces
watng st -
a st of peope watng
to obtan some ob|ect,
treatment, status, etc
cnncok kanpnpa1oa,
nnc1 onpannn
to dspay
symptoms
-
to fee and/or show
sgns of an ness or
another dsorder
nponanenne
cnHn1oHoa
HIV-postve -
peope who carry HIV
but do not necessary
deveop AIDS
B-nonon1enLnLn
opportunstc
nfecton
-
dseases caused by
bactera whch occur
when someone's
mmune system, .e. the
body's abty to fght
nfecton, s weakened
onnop1ynnc1neckan
nnqekunn
fe expectancy -
the statstcay
determned average
number of years of fe
remanng after a
specfed age for a gven
group of ndvduas
npoponn1enLnoc1L
nsnn
repercussons /,r:.pkA.ns/ consequences, resuts
o1paenne, o1ae1noe
penc1ane; annnnne;
nocnepc1ann
nfected for fe - -
nonsnenno
nnqnunpoaannLn
acqured mmune
defcency
syndrome (AIDS)
/m|u:n/
a condton, caused by a
vrus, n whch certan
whte bood ces
(ymphocytes) are
destroyed, resutng n
oss of the body's abty
to protect tsef aganst
dsease
cnnppoH
npnope1ennoro
nHHynopeqnun1a,
H
to transmt -
to pass or cause to go
from one pace or
person to another;
transfer
nepepaaa1L
vagna fud /vd_a.nfu:.d/
any qud dscharge
from a vagna
anarannunoe
o1penneHoe
breast mk -
mk produced by a
human femae whch s
usuay fed to nfants,
todders, and young
chdren by
breastfeedng
rpypnoe Honoko;
Ha1epnnckoe Honoko
semen /s:.mn/
a thck whtsh qud
contanng sperm whch
s produced by the sex
organs of men and
some mae anmas
ceHn, cnepHa
sexua
ntercourse
/n.t.ka:s/
the act carred out for
procreaton or for
peasure n whch the
nserton of the mae's
erect pens nto the
femae's vagna s
foowed by rhythmc
thrustng usuay
cumnatng n orgasm
coaokynnenne,
nonoaon ak1
syrnge /srnd_/ a hoow cyndrca unpnu; cnpnnuoaka
9
Medcne 2
pece of equpment
whch s used for
suckng qud out of, or
pushng qud nto
somethng, especay
one wth a neede whch
can be put under the
skn and used to n|ect
drugs, remove sma
amounts of bood, etc.
unborn baby - -
penok a y1poe
Ha1epn
frst ad -
mmedate medca
assstance gven n an
emergency
nepaan noHouL,
ckopan neo1nonan
noHouL
sava /sa.v/
the qud produced n
your mouth to keep the
mouth wet and to hep
to prepare food for
dgeston
cnkna
bood transfuson /trnsf|u:._n/
the process of addng
an amount of bood to
the body of a person or
anma, or the amount
of bood tsef
nepennaanne kpoan
organ donor /do.n/
someone from whom an
organ s taken for
transpantaton
ponop opranoa
P (genera
practtoner)
- genera practtoner
apa ouen
npak1nkn, 1epanea1
gentournary
medcne (M)
/,d_cnto|ornr/
the branch of medca
scence concerned wth
the study and treatment
of dseases of the
genta and urnary
organs, esp sexuay
transmtted dseases
aeneponornn
antbody /n.t,bbd./
a proten produced n
the bood whch fghts
dseases by attackng
and kng harmfu
bactera
an1n1eno
antenata servce /,n.tne.t/
occurrng or present
before brth; durng
pregnancy
popopoaan noHouL,
popopoaLe ycnyrn
gynaecoogy
servce
/,ga.nkb..d_/
the area of medcne
whch nvoves the
treatment of women's
dseases, especay
those of the
reproductve organs
rnnekonornecke
ycnyrn
combnaton
therapy
-
method of treatng
dsease through the
smutaneous use of a
varety of drugs to
emnate or contro the
bochemca cause of
the dsease
koHnnnpoaannan
1epannn;
koHnnnpoaannoe,
koHnnekcnoe
neenne
NRI group
(nuceosde
reverse
transcrptase
nhbtors nuke)
- an antvra drug used
aganst HIV; s
ncorporated nto the
DNA of the vrus and
stops the budng
process; resuts n
ncompete DNA that
(nykneosnpnLe
nnrnn1opL
opa1non
1panckpnn1asL)
10
Medcne 2
cannot create a new
vrus; often used n
combnaton wth other
drugs
NNRI (protease
nhbtors 'non-
nuke')
-
an antvra drug used
aganst HIV; bnds
drecty to reverse
transcrptase and
prevents RNA
converson to DNA;
often used n
combnaton wth other
drugs

(nenykneosnpnLe
nnrnn1opL
opa1non
1panckpnn1asL)
sde effect -
any unwanted
nontherapeutc effect
caused by a drug
noonLn aqqek1
breastfeedng
mother
- - kopHnuan Ha1L
ces per cubc
mtre of bood
- -
kne1ok na
kynecknn HH kpoan
ntad -
an nternatona facty
for the purchase of
drugs aganst HIV/AIDS,
Maara and
ubercuoss
Hepynapopnan
oprannsaunn no
sakynkaH
npenapa1oa npo1na
B, 1yepkynesa n
Hannpnn
patent poo /pe.tnt/
a consortum of at east
two companes agreeng
to cross-cense patents
reatng to a partcuar
technoogy
na1en1noe
o1epnnenne,
na1en1nLn qonp
to pore over data /pa:/
to make a cose ntent
examnaton or study
annHa1enLno
nsya1L pannLe
nfectous menta
condton
- -
sapasnoe
ncnxneckoe
coc1onnne
contagon /knte.d_n/
when a dsease s
spread by touchng
someone or somethng
sapaenne, sapasnan
onesnL
down to - because of no npnnne
sef-fufng
prophecy
-
borne out because t s
expected to be true or
to happen
cLaakueecn
npepckasanne nnn
npopoec1ao,
naknnkannan epa
to rub off on -
to have an effect
through cose
assocaton or contact,
esp so as to make
smar
nepepaaa1Lcn,
nepexopn1L k (koHy-
n.)
tenement /ten..mnt/
a arge budng dvded
nto apartments, usuay
n a poor area of a cty
Hnorokaap1npnLn
poH, cpaaaeHLn a
apenpy
starwe /ste.we/
a ong vertca passage
through a budng
around whch a set of
stars s but
nec1nnnLn konopeu
Sherpa /s:.p/
a member of a
Hmaayan peope who
are sked mountan
cmbers and who are
often empoyed as
gudes by vstng
cmbers
uepnL
Sr Edmund
Hary
- New eaand
mountaneer who n
cap pHynp Xnnnapn
11
Medcne 2
1 frst attaned the
summt of Mount
Everest wth hs Sherpa
gude enzng Norgay
(born n 11
hgh-mountan
pass
- -
aLcokoropnLe
1ponL, poporn
brth contro -
mtaton of chd-
bearng by means of
contracepton
npepynpepenne
epeHennoc1n,
npepoxpanenne;
npo1naosaa1onLe
cpepc1aa
mmunzaton /,m.|o.naze.n/
gvng a person or
anma protecton
aganst a partcuar
dsease by ntroducng a
speca substance nto
ther body, usuay by
n|ecton
nHHynnsaunn,
aakunnaunn
odne defcency /a..d:n/
defcency of an
eement found n sma
amounts n sea water
and used to prevent
nfecton
peqnun1 nopa
cretnsm -
a condton arsng from
a defcency of thyrod
hormone, present from
brth, characterzed by
dwarfsm and menta
retardaton
kpe1nnnsH
tubercuoss /t|u:,bs:.k|oo.ss/
a serous dsease whch
s nfectous and can
attack many parts of a
person's body,
especay ther ungs
1yepkyns
famy pannng
servce
-
the contro of the
number of chdren n a
famy and of the
ntervas between them,
esp by the use of
contraceptves
nnannpoaanne ceHLn
enzng Norgay /tcnsg na:ge/
Sherpa mountaneer
gude who wth Sr
Edmund Hary was one
of the frst to attan the
summt of Mount
Everest (11-1)
enunnr opren
grueng cmb /gru:g/ severe or trng cmb
cypoaLn,
nc1ouakunn nop1H
southern face - - knLn cknon
to be ow on
oxygen
- -
ne xaa1ae1
kncnopopa
offerng -
a sacrfce, as of an
anma, to a dety
noep1aoaanne,
ep1aonpnnouenne
feat /f:t/
somethng dffcut
needng a ot of sk,
strength, bravery, etc.
to acheve t
nopanr, noakoc1L,
nckycc1ao,
Hac1epc1ao
open-crcut
oxygen
equpment
ascent /sent/
when someone or
somethng cmbs or
moves upwards
aocxopenne,
nop1H
the summt of - - aepunna kpLun
12
Medcne 2
the roof of the
word
Mnpa
NHS (Natona
Heath Servce)
-
comprehensve
government pubc-
heath servce n Brtan
coverng vrtuay the
entre popuaton,
estabshed n 1
aunonanLnan
nya
ppaaooxpanennn
renowned /rnaond/ famous for somethng
nsaec1nLn,
snaHenn1Ln
troubeshooter /trAb.,u:.t/
a person who ocates
the cause of troube and
removes or treats t
cneunannc1 no
yc1panennk
nencnpaanoc1en,
aaapnnnLn Hon1p
heath servce
reguator
appang /pa:.g/ shockng or very bad
yacnLn,
yacakunn,
c1paunLn;
o11anknaakunn
exasperated /gzo:.sp.re.td/ very frustrated
ceppn1Ln,
pasppannLn;
pasrneaannLn
heath worker -
a heath professona, a
person traned n
medcne, nursng or
other heath servces
feds
Hepnko-cann1apnLn
pao1nnk
to acknowedge /knb.d_/
to accept, admt or
recognze somethng, or
the truth or exstence of
somethng
cosnaaa1L,
ponycka1L,
npnsnaaa1L
burred reaty /bs:d/
thngs (here, V shows)
that have eements of
rea fe
aong wth fantasy,
drama or fcton
pacnnLaa1an
peanLnoc1L
to pant n a poor
ght
- to present n a bad way
a nenpnrnnpnoH
cae1e
pague /peg/
any wdespread and
usuay hghy
contagous dsease wth
a hgh fataty rate
annpeHnn, Hop
sofa crtc -
an amateur crtc of
smth (here fms)
pnaannLn kpn1nk
therapeutc /,0er.p|u:.tk/
of or reatng to the
treatment of dsease;
curatve
1epanea1necknn
medca
emergency
-
a condton that poses
an mmedate threat to
the heath of any
ndvdua and that
requres mmedate
medca nterventon
neo1nonoe
coc1onnne
patent
confdentaty
a patent's rght to
prvacy and freedom
from pubc
dssemnaton of
nformaton that the
patent regards as beng
of a persona nature
apaenan 1anna
n fu earshot of /r.o:t/ n the range of dstance
wthn whch t s
possbe to be heard or
to hear what someone
a npepenax
cnLunHoc1n
13
Medcne 2
s sayng
aky /.k/ an acohoc
(cnanr) ankau,
ankonaa1
data breach -
an unntentona reease
of secure nformaton to
an untrusted
envronment
y1eka pannLx,
nnqopHaunn
patent record -
a coecton of
documents that
provdes an account of
each epsode n whch a
patent vsted or sought
treatment and receved
care or a referra for
care from a heath care
facty
nc1opnn onesnn
AE (Accdent
and Emergency
Department)
-
a common name for the
emergency department
of a hospta
o1penenne
akc1pennon
Hepnunnckon
noHoun
de /a.d/
unempoyed or
unoccuped; nactve
nepao1akunn,
npaspnLn,
nesann1Ln
emergency
patent
-
a patent requrng
urgent treatment
onLnon a
neo1nonoH
coc1onnnn
surgeon /ss:.d_n/
a medca practoner
who specazes n
surgery
xnpypr
at the best of
tmes
-
even wth the best
possbe condtons or n
the best possbe
stuaton
npn naronpnn1noH
c1eennn
oc1on1enLc1a, pae
a nyune apeHena
to ve up to -
to fuf expectatons; to
satsfy a goa or set of
goas
onpaapLaa1L
onpannn
conscentous /,kbn.tent.s/
puttng a ot of effort
nto your work
popocoaec1nLn,
cosna1enLnLn,
ec1nLn (o
o1nouennn k eHy-
n.)
14