1.

Cc thnh phn ng sau ng t To Be :

a. Be + Adj.
Adj Ver + !ng " ngh#a ch$ ng% or Ver + ed "ngh#a & ng % + 'oun (): a or!ng *ecture or a ored +an

. Be + 'oun phrase c. Be + prepos!t!on : e at ho+e, e !n c*ass d. Be + V-!ng e. Be + V./ed 0. Be + to + V1

1. '23' 456A7( " *+ ch$ t ho8c t9c t trong c:u % ;<= :

a. A/An >. + Adj. + 'oun. (? : 7he !s a n!ce g!r*. " t@nh t *uAn ng trBCc danh t % . A/An>..+ AdD + Adj. + 'oun "AdDer o0 degree or AdD-*E% (?: an e?tre+e*E n!ce g!r* (?: a co+p*ete*E r!ght test AdDer s o0 degree " trFng t chG +c %: e?tre+e*E, DerE, rather, Hu!te, 0a!r*E, prettE. AdDer o0 +anner " trFng t chG thI cch % : Adj. + *E c. A/A' .....+ AJK. L AJK. L AJK - ...... + 7M';3NA6 '23'.
(): A four month old baby

A one eye man

d. 'oun phrase + 4repos!t!on " !n, on, at, O!th, 0or, >. % + 'oun phrase.
(? : The *eg of the table !s terrible. The *egs of the table are terrible.

..
2ne o0 the

7hort Adj. L est =ost + *ong Adj. P!rst, second...+ Adj + 'oun"s/es% +

V-7/es

" !s/Oas%

+ ........

(?: 2ne o0 the n!cest g!r*s !n +E c*ass/ o0 a** "g!r*s% !s =arE. " =t trong nhQng >> % =arE !s one o0 the n!cest g!r*s !n +E c*ass/ o0 a** "g!r*s%

R. Cch dSng T thereU :

- There + e +" not %+ anE + s!ngu*ar uncount noun/ p*ura* noun V There !s/Oas + " not % + anE + danh t sW @t V There are/Oere " not % + anE + danh t sW nh!Xu V There has "not % een + danh t sW @t V There haDe " not % een + danh t sW nh!Xu

Y. Cch dSng T ne!ther D e!therU

a. 'e!ther + 'oun + nor + 4*ura* noun + 4*ura* Der + 2........
Ex: Neither John nor his friends are going to the beach today.

. 'e!ther + 'oun + nor + 7!ngu*ar noun + 7!ngu*ar Der + 2........

Ex: Neither Jack nor Bill is going to the beach today.

c. (!ther + 'oun + or + 4*ura* noun + 4*ura* Der + 2........

Ex: Either John or his friends are going to the beach today.

d. (!ther + 'oun + or + 7!ngu*ar noun + 7!ngu*ar Der + 2........

Ex: Either Jack or Bill is going to the beach today.

Z.

V-!ng + ' + 7!ngu*ar Der [ Vs/es + 2........" V-!ng: ;erund as 7u jects%

Ex: Writing many letters makes her happy.

\.

a. A nu+ er o0 + 4*ura* noun + 4*ura* Der

"A nu+ er o0[=anE%

Ex: A number of students are going to the class picnic. . The nu+ er o0 + 4*ura* noun + 7!ngu*ar Der ........ Ex: The number of days in a week is seven

].

a. 7 "person% + need + to-!n0!n!t!De + 2........

Ex: His friend needs to learn English well

. 7 "person% + need + so+eone + to-!n0!n!t!De + 2........

V- M';

c. 7 " an !nan!+ate o ject as 7: V^t DA tr!, DA g!c% need +

Ex: The grass needs cutting or The grass needs tobe cut to e + V ./(J

d. 7 + Be + !n need o0 + 'oun ( e !n need o0 [ need

Ex: !e is !n need o0 money

_. 7 + used to +V1 1c. a.

+ 2......"thB`ng thB`ng: chG +t tha! Huan trong Hu bh%

Ex: "hen he was young# he used to swim once a day. (past time habit)

7 + e + used to +V!ng+ 2...... " Huen DC!, B( ch!a d h!en tF! ho8c Hu bh *

tSE f D Ch$ t *uAn chG ngB`!%

Ex: $ary is used to reading books everyday.

. 7 + e + used to + V1 >. ( %hi &h' t( ch) v*t + b, -.ng # ngh/a l0 1 2. 345c d6ng -7 2.8 c. 7 + get + used to +V!ng+ 2......"dn dn *+ Huen DC!, t t Huen DC!....%
Ex: $ary gets used to swimming everyday.

11. gou*d rather ..... than .......: th@ch ...... hhn

a. 7 + Oou*d rather + V1 + 'oun + than + V1 / 'oun. Ex: 9eter would rather drink Coca-Cola than orange uice.

!ote: !;nh th<c ph' -,nh c'a + gou*d rather + V1 * gou*d rather not + V1

11. 4re0er ........... to ...........: th@ch......hhn........

a. 7 + pre0er + 'oun + to + 'oun
Ex: !e prefers football to tennis.

. 7 + pre0er + V!ng + 2 + to + V!ng + 2

Ex: !e prefers playing football to watching film.

1..

a. 7 + Oou*d *!be + to V1 + 2. "Oou*d *!be: th@ch% [ Oant to + V1

Ex: = would like to visit Japan.

. 7 + Oou*d *!be + so+eone + to V1 + 2. [ Oant + so+eone + to V1 + 2 had etter

1R.

7+

ought to shou*d e supposed to

+ V1 + 2 ...... "....nin *+ > nhB *`! bhuEin %

" had etter j had etter not %

Ex: >ou should study harder now.

1Y. Cch dSng ng t T =ustU :

a. 7 + +ust + V1 " nguEin +ku bhAng ch!a% + 2....... "........ phl!......: no cho!ce%
Ex: >ou must study tonight. . 7 + +ust + e + '....... "........ chmc ca *n ......: not sure% Ex: !e must be a doctor.

c. 7 + +ust + e + V-!ng " >.. chmc ca *n ang >>% (?: 7he +ust e 0reeo!ng noO.
d. 7 + +ust haDe + V./J + 2."....chmc ca *n p....: +t bqt *u^n hrp *f d Hu bh%

Ex: =t must ha"e rained last night. (=t probably rained last night .

1Z. Cch dSng ng t T 5aDeU :

a. 7 + haDe + 'oun phrase (?: !e has a neO car. . 7 + haDe to + V1 + 2 ......."......phl!..... [ +ust%.
Ex: !e has to call his insurance agent today.

c. 7 + haDe + V./ed >> (? : !e has done his homework for ?@ minutes.

1\.

7 + e + d!00erent 0ro+ + 'oun j 7+ e the sa+e as >..

Ex: Their teacher is different from ours.

1]. Cch dSng T enoughU :

a. 7 + e + Adj + enough + 0or so+eone to + V1.......
Ex: =t is not cold enough for you to wear a heavy Aacket.

. 7 + act!on Der + AdD-*E + enough + 0or so+eone to + V1.......

(?: Bhe speaks English #uickl$ enough for me to catch up C understand.

c. 7 + V + enough + 'oun>..
Ex: Do you have enough sugar for the cakeE.

1_. Cch dSng T tooU :

a. 7 + e + too + Adj + 0or so+eone + to + V1....... " >.Hu >>bhAng thI > % . 7 + act!on Der + too + AdD-*E + 0or so+eone to + V1.......

1c. Cch dSng T so >.. that >D such >> thatU :

a. 7 + V + so + Adj/ AdD-*E + that + 7 + V....." .....Hu..... qn ns!.......%
Ex: The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more. TFnh t( l0 -.ng t( to be -<ng tr4Gc nH

TrIng t( ch) th7 cJch l0 -.ng t( th4Kng ch) h0nh -.ng -<ng tr4Gc nH

7 + V + so + +anE/ 0eO +p*ura* count noun + that + 7 + V....... 7 + V + so + +uch/ *!tt*e +s!ngu*ar uncount noun + that + 7 + V.......
Ex: !e had so many children that they formed his own baseball team. Ex: The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat.

c. 7 + V + such + a/an +Adj + s!ngu*ar count noun + that + 7 + V...."...Hu.. qn ns!....%

Ex: =t was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors

7 + V + such +Adj + non- count noun + that + 7 + V......

Ex : This is such difficult homework that he never finishes it.

d. 7 + V + such +Adj + p*ura* count noun + that + 7 + V......

Ex: These are such difficult pro *e+s that he never finished them.

11. Cch dSng T ecauseU :

a. Because + 7 + V + 2, 7 + V + 2
Ex: Because there was a traffic jam# the students arrived late.

. Because o0 [ Mn *!ght o0 [ due to [ thanbs to + '/noun phrase, 7 + V + 2....

Ex: The students arrived late because of the traffic jam.

11. Cch dSng T so that [ !n order that/ to [ !n order to U :

a. 7 + V + ....+ so that/ !n order that + 7 + V....." ....I....%
Ex: !e studied very hard so that he could pass the test. . 7 + V + .... + to/ !n order to + V1 +..... Ex: !e studied very hard to pass the test.

" >.!n order 0or + so+eone to + V1%

1..

7 + e + scared o0 + V!ng + 2. C be afraid of ( e s5 2..

Ex: Bhe is scared of living on her own in such a big city.

1R. a.

7 + re+!nds + so+eone + o0 + 'oun /V!ng...... " nhmc nhd a! DX D!ec gt a % Z

Ex: That picture reminds me of the time when we loved each other.

. 7 + re+!nds + so+eone + to + V1....... " nhmc nhd a! *+ D!ec gt a %

Ex : Bhe reminds him to learn English.

c. 7 + re+!nds + so+eone + that + 7 + V >. " nhmc nhd a! rung >> %

1Y. a.

7 + e aOare o0 + 'oun / V!ng...... " nh^n thc Brc >.. %

. 7 + e aOare o0 + gh/5- Oords + 7 + V >.. c. 7 + e aOare that + 7 + V >>>.. " 'oun c*ause % " nh^n thc rung >. %

1Z.

7 + accuse + 7o+eone + o0 + 'oun / V!ng...... " uc t!, tW co a! >. % " ?!n *s! a! DX D!ec gt %

1\. 7 + apo*og!oe to + 7o+eone + 0or + 'oun / V!ng...... 1].

Mt takes%took so+e odE + time & to infiniti"e ........ (Ai '( m)t bao l*u '+ l,m g-....)

1_. T!+e c*ause: =enh X trFng t chG th`! g!an: vp dwng phBhng thc
cho cc +ku c:u dBC!: x The present t!+e phW! hrp DC! The present t!+e " 5!en tF! L 5!en tF! % x The 0uture t!+e phW! hrp DC! The present t!+e " TBhng *a! L 5!en tF!% x The past t!+e phW! hrp DC! The past t!+e " yu bh - yu bh %
a. 7!nce " t bh! %+ 7 + V1/(J + 2 ....., 7 + haDe/has + V./(J + 2.......
zhc DC! : Mt + e + time + since + 7 + V1/(J......." 7!nce A! bh! ca thI { !%

. ghen " bh!% + 7 + V1/(J + 2 ....., 7 + had + V./(J + 2....... " ngo! had + V./ed ra c|n dSng V1/ed, Oas/Oere + V-!ng % c. As soon as " ngaE bh!%/ 2nce"+t bh!%+ 7 + ha"e%has & /0%E1 + 2, 7 + 2ill & /3 + .. d. gh!*e + 7 + e + V-!ng >, 7 + e + V-!ng >/ V1/ed e. A0ter + 7 + haDe/has + V./(J >, 7 + Vs/ es or O!* * + V1 >. \

A0 ter + 7 + had + V./(J >, 7 + V1/(J >

0 . B e 0 o r e 7 + Vs/es > , 7 + haDe/has + V./(J> Be0ore + 7 + V1/ed >, 7 + had + V./(J >

.c.

Mt + e + the short Adj-est/ the +ost + *ong Adj + 7 + ha"e%has & e"er & /0%E1....

" >>.nh}t........p tng......... % (? : Mt !s the +ost !+portant th!ng he has eDer done.

.1. 'oun C*ause " +enh X danh t DC! that %:

7 + saE/ e*!eDe/bnoO/ru+our>..."that% + 7x + V>.....
[ Mt !s sa!d/ e*!eDed/bnoOn/ru+oured/reported that + 7 + V... 'gB`! ta na!/t!n/~n/ o co rung.... - 5o8c 7

x + e + sa!d/.....+ to e + a/an> + adj + noun

.1. ... .R.

7 + o ject / con0ess / *oob 0orOard + to + noun phrase/ V!ng " phln W! / th9 t!/

+ong ch` >. % 7 + 0!nd / 0!nd out + that + 7 + V.....nh^n th}E rung...... 7 + happen + to-!n0!n!t!De..........ttnh c`............. unt!* + t!+e + that + 7 + V1/(J ..........+p! cho qn.........tht....

.Y. Mt Oas not

Mt Oas not unt!* + 7 + had + V./ed + that + 7 + V1/(J

.Z.

The on*E/0!rst/*ast >..+ 'oun + Oho/Oh!ch + V "usua**E V1/(J% + e + 'oun....

The on*E/0!rst/*ast >..+ 'oun + to + V1 + 2 + e + 'oun........ " Act!De % " reduced % The on*E/0!rst/*ast + 'oun + to + e V./ed + 2 + e + 'oun... " 4ass!De %" reduced %

.\.

7 + spend/Oaste + t!+e + V!ng + ........ or T!+e + e spent + V!ng > >

.]. 7 + apo*og!oe to + 7o+eone + 0or + beep!ng + so+eone + Oa!t!ng. )!n *s! Dt I a!

r!

._.

Mt + e + stup!d [ s!**E [ 0oo*!sh/shE/ care*ess / un0a!r + o0 + so+eone + to do + 7th.

A! th^t bh`/ e thn/ }t cn / bhAng cAng ung *+ gt............

Rc. 7 + R1. 7 +

e t!re o0 [ e ored O!th [ e 0ed up O!th+ 72 + V!ng....zhAng th@ch a! *+ gt e + usE [ usE O!th + V!ng....... !t + adj + to + V1 / V!ng ......nh^n th}E th^t......I......

R1. 7 + 0!nd/0ound [ +abe + R.. RR. RY.

7 + see / Oatch+ so+eone/*!D!ng th!ngs + V1/V!ng....... 7 + see/ Oatch + 7o+eth!ng + V./(J " E....% Net + so+eone + V1 + so+eth!ng [ a**oO/ per+!t + so+eone + to+ V1 + so+eth!ng " cho php a! *+ gt >. %

RZ.

a. 7 + bnoO hoO to + V1 " !qt *+ gt % . 7 + *earn to / hoO to + V1 " hc cch *+ gt % c. 7 + teach + 72. + hoO to + V1 " dFE a! *+ gt % d. 7 + get/ *earn + so+eth!ng + 0ro+ + so+eone " hc h{! c! gt t a! % e. 7 + e?p*a!n + so+eth!ng + to + so+eone " g!l! th@ch c! gt cho a! h!Iu %

R\. R]. R_.

7 + e + capa *e/ !ncapa *e + o0 + noun/ VM'; [ e a *e/ una *e + to + V1 7 + V + 0ro+ + t!+e/p*ace...+ to + t!+e/p*ace 7+ preDent [ stop/ protect + so+eone + 0ro+ + noun/ VM'; " ngn ch8n/ lo De a!

bh{! c! gt > %

Yc. yuant!tE Oords + o0 + Adj. c*ause "

oth o0, +ost o0, +anE o0, +uch o0, so+e o0....% _

() : = read a number of articles. =ost o0 the+ were very useful. = read a number of articles, +ost o0 Oh!ch were very useful.

Y1. N!be j 3n*!be + 'oun/'oun 4hrase, 7 + V + 2. " g!Wng nhB/ bhAng g!Wng nhB % Y1.
7 + not on*E + V +.......+ ut a*so + V + ....... [ not on*E >>>. ut >> as Oe**. 7 + e!ther + V +...... or + ....... oth >.. and / etOeen >.and >. / >..ne!ther >>>>>.nor 7 + V + .... + Ohether + 7 + V + ....+ or not

Y..

7 + V + ......+ O!thout " + bhAng cn >. % + 'oun / V!ng.

(? : 7he cannot *!De O!thout +oneE. (?: M cannot stand her *oob!ng at +e O!thout c*os!ng her eEes.

YR. Z V& T6 '; CA T6'; T C5 T5 CvC5 T62'; 1 C3 :

+ Act!on Ver s + AdD-*E + Act!on Ver s + 2 + AdD-*E + AdD-*E + Act!on Ver s + 2 (? : s*eep sound*E (?: pass the e?a+ success0u**E (? : success0u**E pass the e?a+

+ Au?!*!arE Der " do/does/ d!d/ haDe >.% + AdD-*E + +a!n Der (?: haDe recent*E een + Act!on Ver s + AdD-*E + 4repos!t!on "g!C! t % (? : th!nb care0u**E o0 + A/An>..+ AdD-*E + Adj. + 'oun (?: a DerE good student

YY. CNA37( gMT5 TMTU : =enh X DC! T MtU

a. MT + B( + AJK + P26 72=(2'( + T2 + V1 >>
(): Mt !s !+portant to e punctua* 0or appo!nt+ents.

. MT TAz(7/T22z + 72=(2'( + TM=( 456A7( + T2 + V1 >>

(): Mt tabes h!+ a *ong t!+e to *earn a *anguage.

c. MT gA7 M' + AJV(6BMAN TM=( + T5AT + 7 + V + 2 "'oun c*ause%

1c

(): Mt Oas !n 3454 that A*asba eca+e a state.

d. MT gA7 + 4624(6 'A=(/ 7. 462'23' + Oho + V1/ed

(): =t was Kacb Oho d!d most of the work =t was she Oho ca+e to class with this news

e. MT + B( + T5( PM67T/7(C2'J>.+ t!+e + 7 + 5AV(/5A7 + V./(J + 2.

(?: Mt !s the 0!rst t!+e M haDe seen Eou.

0.

MT + B( + TM=( P26 =(/ 23 >.. T2 + V1

(?: Mt !s t!+e 0or h!+ to get +arr!ed.

g. MT + B( 7AMJ/B(NM(V(J>. that 7 + V + 2
(?: Mt Oas sa!d that he Oas a super+an.

YZ. Cch dSng T =abeU

a. 7 + =Az("7%/ PM'J + MT + AJK + P26 + 72=(2'( + T2 + V1
th^t >.. I >.. % " 'h^n th}E >

. 7 + =Az("7%/ J6MV( + 72=(2'( + AJK..... " zh!qn, *+, chc > a! >.. % c. 7 + =Az("7% + 72=(2'( + V1..... " zh!qn, *+, chc > a! >.. %

Y\. M'V(67M2'7: 2 '; : trr ng t ng trBCc ch$ t

a. 'ot on*E/ 'o *onger/ 'ot once/ At no t!+e/ BE no +eans/ 'oOhere/ 'eDer/ 7e*do+[
6are*E/7carce*E/ 'o sooner/5ard*E/ + au?!*!arE Der + 7 + +a!n Ver ...... Der s : do/does/d!d >>. %
(): Not once Oas he on time.

" Au?!*!arE

. 2n*E !n "on, at, E,..% + noun phrase/2n*E once/2n*E recent*E + au?!*!arE Der + 7 +
+a!n V...
(): Lnly in an emergency shou*d Eou use this eMit.

11

c. 2n*E !0/2n*E ecause/2n*E unt!*/2n*E Ohen/2n*E a0ter/ + 7+V+2 + au?.V+ 7 + +a!n

V>..
(): 2n*E Ohen she is satisfied !s the sa*e considered final ( -No ngO vP sau

d. 7o + Adj. or 4art!c!p*e "VM';/ V(J% + au?!*!arE Der + 7 + V......

(): 7o rare !s th!s co!n that it belong in a museum. 7o con0us!ng Oas the +ap that we had to ask the police officer for directions.

8c !et *Bu f 1 +ku c:u nE : 5ard*E + had + 7 + V./ed + 2 Ohen 7 + V1/ed + 2........ 'o sooner + had + 7 + V./ed + 2 + than 7 + V1/ed + 2........

Y]. 4A77MV( V2MC( : C:u & ng bh! ch$ t chG D^t

7 "th!ngs% + Be + V./(J >....BE +>..+ 2 The + 'oun " th!ngs % Oh!ch + e + V./(J >> + +a!n Der >> The + 'oun " 4erson % Oho + e + V./(J >> + +a!n Der >> x to e +ade to + V1 x e proD!ded O!th + so+eth!ng

Y_. CA37ATMV( V(6B7 : ng bh!qn, nh`, +uWn a! *+ gt cho +tnh

a. 7 + 5AV(/5A7 + 72=(2'( + V1 "V(6B M' 7M=4N( P26=% + 2. "ACTMV(% (?: =arE had Kohn Oash the car. . 7 + ;(T + 72=(2'( + T2 + V1 + 2. "ACTMV(% (?: =arE got Kohn to Oash the car. c. 7 + 5AV(/5A7/;(T + 72=(T5M'; + V./(J "4A77MV(% (?: =arE had the car Oashed E Kohn. d. 7 + =Az( + 72=(2'( + V1 + 2........." BmT AM N= ;% (?: The ro er +ade the se**er g!De h!+ the +oneE

e. 7 + N(T + 72 + V1.......".....C52 454.......% or Net 7.2 + not + V1 > (?: The teacher *et the student *eaDe c*ass ear*E. 11

[ 7 + ANN2g/4(6=MT + 72=(2'( + T2/'2T T2 + V1....... 0. 7 + gA'T/'((J/P26C(> + 72=(2'( + T2/'2T T2 + V1....... g. 7 + 5(N4 + + 72=(2'( + V1..... 26 T2 + V1

Zc.

Cch dSng T 0ee*U : 0ee* L 0e*t L0e*t

a. 7 + 0ee* *!be + V-!ng/ 'oun phrase . 7 + 0ee* + Adj.

Z1. Cch dSng T 0a**U thB`ng th}E :

a. 0a** + prepos!t!on . 0a** as*eep c. 0a** !n *oDe O!th so+eone

0a** L 0e** L 0a**en

Z1 .

5undreds / Thoundsands / =!**!ons/ B!**!ons + 2P + 'oun -s/es + p*ura* V

Z.. Cch dSng T a**oOU :

a. 7 + a**oOs/ a**oOed + so+eone + to + V1 + so+eth!ng. Cho php a! *+ gt > " cw thI % . 7 + a**oOs/a**oOed + V!ng + ....... cho php *+ gt > " cho php chung chung % (): The teacher a**oOs speab!ng *oud*E !n c*ass. c. 7 + B( "'2T% + ANN2g(J + T2 + V1.... 'gB`! no a bhAng Brc php *+ gt > (): 5e !s not a**oOed to s+obe here

ZR. M'PM'MTMV(7 : V1 a. 7 + V + to V1 + 2 "!n0!n!t!De as o ject o0 a Der %

(): 7he 0orgot to read the d!rect!ons. 7he pretended to crE or 7he pretended not to bnoO hoO to eat dog +eat. . 7 + V + so+eone + to V1 + 2 (): M need Eou to *earn (ng*!sh harder. c. To V1 + 2 + s!ngu*ar V ......... " !n0!n!t!De as su ject o0 a Der % (): To read the d!rect!ons !s !+portant. 1.

d. To/ !n order to + V1 + 2, 7 + V + 2 "4urpose% (): To *earn hoO to coob, she toob *essons. e. Mt + Be + Adj + "0or so+eone% to V1 "!n0!n!t!De a0ter to e + Adj.% (): Mt !s !+portant to read the d!rect!ons. 0. 7 + e + the 0!rst>>/the on*E/ the *ast + person + to V1......... " Act!De +ean!ng % (): Kohn ;*enn Oas the 0!rst A+er!can to or !t the (arth. g. 7 + e + the 0!rst>>/the on*E/ the *ast + person + to e + V./ed............" 4ass!De +ean!ng% (): 6o erta Oas the 0!rst person to e asbed to speab at the +eet!ng.

ZY. ;(63'J7 gMT5 46(427MTM2' "!n, on, at, a out, O!th, O!thout,...% + V!ng
a. V-!ng + '23' 456A7( + V7/(7 "7!+p*e present% + 2. ";erund as su ject o0 a Der % (): 4*aE!ng chess !s enjoEa *e. . 7 + V + prepos!t!on +VM'; + 'oun 4hrase. ";erund as 2 ject o0 a Ver % (): 5e enjoE p*aE!ng chess. c. 7 + V + 'oun + prepos!t!on + VM'; +'oun. ";erund as 2 ject o0 a 4repos!t!on% (): 5e passes the t!+e E p*aE!ng chess. d. 7 + V + 46(427MTM2' + +E /Eour/our/the!r/h!s/her/....+VM'; +..... (): ge o jected to her cutt!ng c*ass *ast Oeeb. e. 7 + V + 46(427MTM2' + proper na+es +VM'; +..... (): ge o jected to A*!ces cutt!ng c*ass *ast Oeeb. 0. V!ng + '23' 456A7( + V7/(7 + 2. j 'ot + V!ng + '23' 456A7( + V7/(7 + 2.

Cch htnh thnh V-!ng : 1. ;!C! t + VM';

(): Be0ore go!ng to school# he stoped by at his friend house.

1R

BE *!sten!ng# he Quickly picked up the language.

1.

'oun + prepos!t!on + V-!ng :

+ Cho!ce o0 "lRa chSn T 4oss! !*!tE o0 ( %hN nUng T eMcuse for (Min lVi T reason for( lW do T intention of (Mu h4Gng T method for (of (ph4Xng th<c (): Bhe has no e?cuse 0or ehaD!ng in that matter.

.. Be +Adj + 4rep + VM';

+ Accusto+ed to "Quen vGi Ta0ra!d o0 (s5 Ta+aoed at (ngIc nhiYn T!nterested !n (Quan tZm T 0ond o0 (thFch Tt!re o0(chJn [ e ored O!th [ e 0ed up O!thT t!re 0ro+(m[t T good at (gi\i v] T ad at (d^ v] Tsuccess0u* !n(th0nh c_ng Tcapa *e o0 (cH th7 TBusE O!th (b*n r.n Te?c!ted a out (h`i h.p T aga!nst/ e or get + used to/ been on/ strong !n/ Oeab at >. + (): The chidren are e?c!ted a out go!ng on holiday.

R.

Ver s nh}t &nh + ;!C! t + V-!ng: + th!nb o0 [ th!nb a out : Ngh/ v] + depend on [ count on [ re*E on [ ase on [ 0ocus on C concentrate on: l[ thu.c v0o + 4ut o00: D*p tct# tr; hodn + gorrE a out: fo lcng v] +

+ ApproDed o0: &hap thu*n + ;!De up: T( b\ + Be etter o00: tbt hXn + succeed !n: th0nh c_ng+ + !ns!st on: n0i n)# -ei+

Y.

;erund sau cc thnh ngQ cW &nh: + tabe to: Quan tZm + con0ess to : thg t.i# thg nh*n

+ 2 ject to : phNn -bi + Noob 0orOard to: mong chK# ngHng mong + Mts no use: mat c_ng# kh_ng cH l5i + Mts Oorth: M<ng -Jng - beep on [ go on [ carrE on: tiPp thc + Mts no Oorth: %h_ng M<ng -Jng + There !s no + VM'; + Be usE: b*n (): "e are *oob!ng 0orOard to seeing you soon.

+ cant he*p: %h_ng trJnh kh\i# kh_ng th7 kh_ng + cant stand [ cant ear: kh_ng ch,u -45c C hate + cant res!st: %h_ng th7 chbng lIi - Ohat a nu!sance...: 9hi]n QuJ + Mts +uch use: rat cH l5i

Z.

;erund sau cc ng t nh}t &nh

1Y

+ Ad+!t: th(a nh*n + =!ss: b\ li + 6!sb: fi]u l/nh + JenE: ph' nh*n + ADo!d: trJnh Ma

+ de*aE: hodn lIi + regret: lay l0m tiPc + apprec!ate: hi7u rj# nh*n th<c + postpone: tr; hodn + enjoE [ 0ancE: thFch

+ pract!se: thRc t*p + resent: bRc t<c + 0!n!sh: ho0n h0nh + Hu!t[stop: ng4ng + 6esu+e: gi0nh lIi - trE: cb gcng + d!s*!be: %h_ng thFch + +ent!on: -] c*p + understand: hi7u + Je0er: ch;u theo + reco**ect: thu gom lIi

+ cons!der: Mem MktC!nDo*De: liYn Quan - reca**: nhG lIi# nhcc nh^ + =!nd: phNn -bi# khH ch,u + Jetest[hate: ghkt# ghY t^m + 4ardon: tha lVi + 6eco+end: giGi thi[u# dln de + M+ag!ne: t4^ng t45ng + l!be/*oDe + 0org!De: tha th< + to*erate: khoan h`ng# tha th< + preDent 0ro+: ngUn ng(a + J!scuss:thNo lu*n

(): !e practises speab!ng English everyday.

\.

;erund or !n0!n!t!De a0ter certa!n Der ";erund ho8c Mn0!n!t!De sau cc ng t nh}t &nh% sau: + *!be/*oDe: thFch# yYu th4Xng + cont!nue: tiPp thc + pre0er: thFch hXn + 5ate: ghkt -x0orget: Huin + adD!se: %huyYn bNo

+ Beg!n[star: bct -mu

+ Cant stand[ ear: kh_ng th7 ch,u -Rng + Jread: lo s5 + x7top: ngng + A**oO: cho phkp + J!s*!be: kh_ng thFch + =ean: cH ngh/a l0 + 6egret: tiPc + !ntend: dR tFnh -xre+e+ er: nhC + Agree: -`ng W

+ Atte+p: nn lRcCxtrE: cb gcng# tho + NeaDe: rKi -i + 4er+!t: cho phkp - studE: hSc + p*an: dR tr6

-4ropose: -] ngh, - neg*ect: sao ldng

x T}t cl cc ng t d phn \ Brc dSng 1 cch ";erund Mn0!n!t!De% + f ngh#a bhAng thaE !, ngoF! tr R ng t stop/ re+e+ er/ 0orget / trE ngh#a bhc nhau ()1: !e started studE!ng after dinner C !e started to studE after dinner: sau bOa tbi# anh ay bct -mu hSc. ()1: Bhe stopped studE!ng English Bhe stopped to studE English "&_ ay kh_ng hSc tiPng anh nOa &_ ay ng(ng l0m m.t -i]u g; -H -7 hSc tiPng anh ().: = re+e+ er *ocb!ng the door before = left = re+e+ er to *ocb the door before = left "t_i -d khHa coa r`i bZy giK t_i nhG rj vi[c n0y T_i nhG v] vi[c khHa coa tr4Gc khi -i -7 khHa

1Z

()R: = tr!ed he*p!ng her but she failed = tr!ed to he*p her ( t_i -d tho gigp b0 ay t_i -d cb gigp b0 ay ]. ;erund as a possess!De adject!De or noun: ()1: 4osses!De Adj : 6our being right doesnpt mean m$ being 2rong "Adj + ;erund% ()1: 4osses!De noun: 7$ father8s 2alking improves his health "'ouns ;erund%

1\

ZZ. AJK. CNA37(: ='5 T'5 T a. The + 'oun "peop*e% Oho + V +....+ +a!n Ver
......"sau gho * Der % ......" saugho+ * +enh X%

. The + 'oun "peop*e% Oho+ 7 + V +....+ +a!n Ver c. The + 'oun "peop*e% Ohose + 'oun +

7 + V +.... + +a!n Der >. "ghose 4ossess!De%

The + 'oun "peop*e% Ohose + 'oun + Be + V./ed +....+ +a!n Der >>>..

d. The + 'oun "th!ngs% Oh!ch + V + +a!n Ver

......"gh!ch 7u ject%

Mn Oh!ch Ohere "!t depends on the Der prepos!t!on%. (DerE/ (ach/ 7o+e/ AnE/A** + 'oun " (DerEth!ng/ (DerEone/... % + that + 7 + V + +a!n Ver . (DerE/ (ach/ 7o+e/ AnE/ A**+ 'oun " (DerEth!ng/ (DerEone/ >.. % + that + V + +a!n Ver ... There !s/Oas " not % +uch + that + 7 + V + +a!n Ver .....

Z\. P3NN AJV(6B CNA37(7 : ='5 T6'; T

Cause: Because/7!nce + 7 + V + 2# B q r q L. 2ppos!t!on (&ontradary cause : A*though [Though [ (Den though + 7 + V + 2, B q r 2

[ Jesp!te [ Mn sp!te o0 + 'oun phrase/ V-!ng

Contrast : gh!*e + 7 + V + 2, B q r q L. Cond!t!on : M 0 + 7 + V + 2, B q r q L.

3n*ess + 7 + V + 2, B q r q L.
T!+e: ghen/Oh!*e/As/7!nce/3nt!**/2nce/Be0ore/A0ter + 7 + V + 2, B q r q L. NBu f : zh! p dSng +enh X trFng t r~! tht bhAng ! b+ DC! T utU. T ButU chG Brc dSng trong trB`ng hrp nhB sau : 7 + V + 2, ut + 7 + V + 2.

Z].6(J3C(J AJV(6B CNA37(7 : = T6'; T 6T ;'

ghen/A*though/....+ V./(J V!ng

7 + V + 2.......... " 6educed AdD. C*ause%

?s

A! bh! r9t gn d dFng adj. ho8c 1 noun phrase (? : ghen Eoung, she used to 0a**. (? : A0ter *uch t!+e, theE beep ta*b!ng a out the +atter.

Z_. '23' CNA37(: 73BK(CT or 2BK(CT

a. 73BK(CT: g5/5-g26J7 + 7 + V +.... + V7/(7 + 2 (?: ghat Eou Oant !s unbnoOn x ghat, ghere, ghE, gho >>/ 5oO >., 5oO + adj. " 5oO o*d >. % . 2BK(CT: 7 + V + g5/5-g26J7 + 7 + V +.... (?: 'o odE bnoOs Ohat Eou Oant. c. gMT5 TT5ATU: 2BK(CT

7+

7aE , bnoO, understand, th!nb, e*!eDe, hear, 0ee*, ru+or, rea*!oe >>

that + 7 + V + 2 "'23' CNA37(%

x"T5( PACT/ T5( (V('T/ T5( 6(A72'% + T5AT + 7 + V + =AM' V(6B + "'23' CNA37(% (): The 0act that she passes the e?a+ !s DerE !+portant.

?t

70. CONDITIONAL CLAUSES (CAU IEU

KIEN)
C2'JMTM2'AN CNA37( :

!Xu b!en ca thI thc h!en Brc : T '; NAM "P3T36( ACTM2'%

M0 + 7 + Vs/es + 2, 7 + O!** + V1 + 2.
(? : =f he tries much more# he will improve his English. =f = have money# = will buy a new car.

T5M y3(' 5M' TM "5ABMT3AN%

M0 + 7 + Vs/es + 2, 7 + a*OaEs/usua**E/o0ten>+ Vs/es + 2.

(? : =f the doctor has morning office hours# he visits every patiens in the affternoon. = usually walk to school if = have enough time.

='5 N'5 "C2==A'J%

M0 + 7 + Vs/es + 2, "p*ease% + V1 + 2 M0 + 7 + Vs/es + 2, "p*ease% don,t + V1

(?: =f you go to the 9ost Lffice# mail this letter for me. 9lease call me if you hear anything from Jane.

!Xu b!en bhAng thI thc h!en Brc : !Xu b!en bhAng ca thc d h!en tF! :

M0 + 7 + V1/ed + 2, 7 + Oou*d/cou*d/shou*d/ +!ght + V1 + 2.

EM : =f = had enough money now# = would buy a tourist trip to the moon. !e would tell you about it if he were here. =f he didnpt speak so Quickly# you could understand him. (!e speaks very Quicky (>ou canpt understand him 3.ng t( to be phNi chia l0 were ^ tat cN cJc ng_i. =f she were you# she wouldnut go to that movie. vw

!Xu b!en bhAng ca thc trong Hu bh :

M0 + 7 + had +V./ed + 2, 7 + Oou*d/cou*d/shou*d/ +!ght + haDe + V./ed + 2.
EM : =f we had known that you were there# we would have written you a letter. ("e didnpt know ... ("e didnpt write you a letter

xgt gSn =f : 5ad we known that you were there# we would have written you a letter. =f he had studied harder for that test# he would have passed it. xgt gSn =f : 5ad he studied harder for the test# he would have passed it.

NBu f: &Zu -i]u ki[n kh_ng phNi lgc n0o cyng tuZn theo Qui lu*t trYn. Trong m.t sb tr4Kng h5p -lc bi[t# m.t vP c'a -i]u ki[n l0 QuJ kh< nh4ng vP cen lIi cH th7 ^ hi[n tIi (do thKi gian Qui -,nh . =f she had caught the train# she Oou*d e here by noO.

71. Exclamative Sentence ( Cu cm thn ! )

What + a/an + adj + noun !
Ex: What a lazy student! What an interesting book! Khi danh t s nhiu, khng dng a/an : What beauti!ul !lo"ers! What ti#ht shoes! $i %&i danh t khn# '() '*+,: "hat - ad. - danh t ! What beauti!ul "eather!

o! + adj + S + "!
/o" cold it is! /o" interesting that !il) is! /o" "ell she sings!

v?

\1. CvC T C '5 T5(2 7A3 T =Az( V J2U :

=Az(: N=, 7' )3T, C5 T2 6A
1. =abe cabe/tea/co00ee 1. =abe no!se .. =abe a pro+!se [ pro+!se R. =abe trou *e Y. =abe d!00erence Z. =abe progress [ progress \. =abe +oneE [ earn +oneE ]. =abe a speech _. =abe a +!stabe 1c. =abe dec!s!on [ reach dec!s!on 11. =abe an announce+ent/ reserDat!on/ ed 11. =abe a report 1.. =abe a +ess 1R. =abe a good adDance [ progress 1Y. =abe one,s *!D!ng [ earn +oneE 1Z. =abe Oater [ Jo ones needs : *+ o co : i W! : t!qn : +Bu s!nh : N+ nh, pha tr, pha ca0e : g:E ~n : ha hn : g:E ph!Xn to! : bhc DC! : t!qn : b!q+ t!Xn : soFn ! c, d!n Dn : phF+ *s! : Ba qn HuEqt &nh

J2: N=, T5C 5M'

1. Jo ones est [ trE ones est 1. Jo ho+eOorb/houseOorb .. Jo e?erc!se R. Jo + 7o+eone a 0aDour [ he*p so+eone Y. Jo a jo /Oorb Z. Jo shopp!ng [ go shopp!ng \. Jo us!ness s. Jo > Oash!ng up/ the !ron!ng/the c*ean!ng _. Jo good 1c. Jo ones needs 11. Jo ones ha!r : cW gmng hqt sc : *+ ! t^p DX nh/ cAng D!ec nh : t^p thI dwc : g!9p a! : *+ D!ec : +ua sm+ : b!nh doanh : ra chn / $! ~/ dn dp : *+ D!ec th!en, *+ ph9c : ! De s!nh : *+ tac vv

11. Jo e?per!+ent

: *+ th@ ngh!e+

vz