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PRODUCT

a Continental Disc Company


SELECTION GUIDE

Pressure/Vacuum Relief Valves

Pressure Relief Valves

Vacuum Relief Valves

Pilot Operated Relief Valves

Emergency Relief Valves

Flame & Detonation Arresters

Blanket Gas Regulators


OVERVIEW

GROTH CORPORATION into the tank. In short, the tank EMERGENCY VALVE
needs to breathe in order to elimi-
Groth Corporation was estab- nate the possibility of rupturing or The primary function of the emer-
lished as Groth Equipment imploding. Because of its’ primary gency relief valve is to provide a
Corporation in Houston, Texas in function, a pressure/vacuum valve controlled opening on a tank that
1960. In 1971 Groth began manu- is commonly referred to as a will be large enough to prevent
facturing pressure/vacuum relief “breather valve”. rupturing of the tank under severe
valves and flame arresters. Today, pressure increases caused by
Groth is a global leader in manu- FLAME/DETONATION proximity to intense fire.
facturing pressure/vacuum relief ARRESTERS
valves, flame and detonation Each of these safety devices
arresters, blanket gas regulators Flame arresters are fire safety are used on the atmospheric,
and other low pressure relief prod- devices. They prevent flames from fixed roof, non-refrigerated, stor-
ucts. In September 1999, Groth entering a tank and also provide age tank.
became a part of the Continental protection from flashes within a
Disc Corporation family of compa- tank. They can also be used as an
nies that produce pressure relief in-line flashback prevention device.
products for industrial applications.
Continental Disc Corporation is
PRESSURE VACUUM
headquartered in Liberty, Missouri. RELIEF VALVES
We constructed a new manfactur-
ing facility in Stafford, Texas in 2002.

PRESSURE/VACUUM
RELIEF VALVE

The pressure/vacuum relief valve


is a protection device mounted on
a nozzle opening on the top of a
fixed roof atmospheric storage
tank. Its primary purpose is to pro- FLAME AND
tect the tank against rupturing or DETONATION
ARRESTERS
imploding. Without an opening or
a controlled opening, a fixed roof
atmospheric tank would rupture
under increasing pressure caused
by pumping liquid into the tank or
as a result of vapor pressure
changes caused by severe ther-
mal changes. Imploding, or the
collapsing of a tank, occurs during
the pumping out procedure or
thermal changes. As the liquid
level lowers, the vapor space
pressure is reduced to below BLANKET GAS
atmospheric pressure. This vacu- REGULATOR &
um condition must be controlled PILOT OPERATED
by allowing atmospheric air to flow RELIEF VALVE

2 Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA


ADVANTAGES

Pressure/Vacuum Relief Valves

WHY PRESSURE/VACUUM oz. pressure and 1/2 oz. vacuum. IN MOST CASES A
RELIEF VALVES ARE API 2521 states that 1/2 oz. is the PRESSURE/VACUUM
REQUIRED usual setting. RELIEF VALVE WILL PAY
FOR ITSELF BEFORE YOU
1. Saves money by saving product. CALCULATING TANK PAY THE INVOICE
2. Protects tank from over or under PRODUCT LOSS
pressure when sized properly. The results of these tests indicate
3. Protection against fire hazard when A multiple correlation for tanks 20 that the evaporation loss on a tank
conforming to API standards. feet in diameter or larger, based with a 55,000 barrel capacity
4. Minimizes evaporation loss. on model equation, derived from would be 2,000 barrels per year if
5. Reduces atmospheric corrosion the tests on the tanks, yielded in an open vent was installed, and
of tank. the case of gasoline: only 1,382 barrels per year if a
6. Generally in all cases required pressure/vacuum valve was uti-
by OSHA, EPA, etc. lized, thereby saving 618 barrels
Ly = TPY ( P ) D1.73H.51T.50Fp
.68
per year, every year. This study
1,000 14.7-P
PRESSURE/VACUUM also coined a new catchword,
VALVES “Conservation Vent.” So if you
SAVE MONEY hear the term conservation vent,
Where: you know that the valve referred to
Actually, any properly sized opening Ly =
the breathing loss in barrels is a pressure/vacuum valve or
per year.
in the tank’s upper structure protects TPY = turn overs per year breather valve.
the tank from damage, but utilizing a P = the true vapor pressure at
pressure and vacuum valve also bulk liquid temperature in If the product in the tank cost $40
serves to accomplish other advan- pounds per square inch per barrel, this would be a savings
tages. Two of the more important absolute in one year of $24,720 per tank.
are: economic savings and fire haz- D = tank diameter in feet Pressure/vacuum relief valves
ard protection. In 1952, American H = the average outage in feet provide savings of millions of dol-
T = average daily ambient tem-
Petroleum Institute developed a for- perature change lars and millions of barrels
mula to determine tank evaporative Fp = the paint factor of product in a large facility such
losses. The API equation was for- as the one illustrated on page 4.
mulated after the results of a total of Depending on size and materials
A modification of the above equa-
256 individual tests were compiled. of construction, a breather
tion was then required which
Of the 256 tanks tested (1/2 with valve can pay for itself in less than
would accommodate small-diame-
open vents and 1/2 with a month.
ter tanks.
pressure/vacuum valves), only 178
were considered valid. The remain- Ly = TPY ( P ) D1.73H.51T.50FpC
.68

der were eliminated because of 1,000 14.7-P


inadequate data, obviously incor-
rect test methods, poor tank
conditions, or leaky fittings. The API API’S ESTIMATED BREATHING LOSS TABLE
has a formula for calculating tank Breathing loss
breathing loss. The principle factors
are: turnovers per year, true vapor Tank Estimated Estimated BBLS/Year
pressure of the product, diameter of Diameter Nominal Losses With Losses Saved Using
the tank in feet, the average outage in feet Tank Pressure Relief with Pressure
in feet, the average daily ambient Capacity Valve Open Vent Relief Valve
temperature change, and the paint 30 5,000 154 235 81
factor. The test was conducted on
42.5 10,000 297 441 144
tanks containing gasoline with pres-
60 20,000 570 825 255
sure and vacuum valves set at 1/2
100 55,000 1,382 2,000 618

Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA 3


ADVANTAGES

Pressure/Vacuum Relief Valves


BASIC FIRE PROTECTION REDUCED CORROSION

An advantage of using a pres- 1. Closed tank principle. When a An additional reason for using
sure/vacuum valve is that the pressure/vacuum valve is pressure/vacuum valves, they
valve provides fire protection for closed, vapors are not escaping help reduce overall corrosion in
the tank. A pressure/vacuum valve to support combustion. the plant. Plant corrosion
is normally closed except when is reduced due to less product
venting due to pressure or vacuum 2. Pressure when open principle. escaping from the tank and there-
conditions. An open vent When the valve is open, the fore less corrosion is produced
always has a free passageway velocity of the relieving vapor is by escaping vapors. This means
between the vapor in the tank and greater than the flame speed. overall plant maintenance
atmosphere. Therefore, a pres- is reduced thereby saving labor
sure/vacuum valve is usually 3. Over rich principle due to equi- and dollars.
closed allowing the tank vapor to librium being reached in a
reach true vapor pressure. closed tank and therefore the RECOMMENDED AND
vapors are too rich to burn. REQUIRED
Under true vapor pressure, the When emptying or pumping
vapor in the tank is too rich to from the tank, oxygen rich Pressure/vacuum valves are rec-
burn. The tank is also closed vapors are susceptible to burn- ommended by API 2000 for use
off eliminating a free passageway ing and flame arresters should on atmospheric storage tanks in
for fire or sparks to ignite the be installed between the pres- which oil with a flash point below
potentially combustible vapor in sure/vacuum relief valve and 100° F is stored. OSHA states
the tank. If the valve has been tank nozzle. that tanks storing Class 1 liquids
activated by excessive tank pres- shall be equipped with venting
sure, the now open valve is 4. The vacuum created during devices which shall be normally
causing a condition where any pump out of product will prevent closed except under pressure or
vapors escaping are under posi- fumes from escaping which vacuum condition.
tive pressure and the fire hazard normally does not present a
will be kept away from the vapor fire hazard. Generally speaking, the majority
content of the tank. If flames are in of the regulatory bodies dealing
the area and the tank is being with tank safety, API, OSHA,
emptied, vapors are not escaping NFPA, Insurance Companies etc.
and combustion is not likely to require installation of these
occur even though the tank may devices on flammable liquid
have a combustible mixture. storage tanks.

4 Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA


OPERATION

Pressure/Vacuum Valve Operation


HOW PRESSURE/VACUUM to obtain optimum flow. If the not exactly like a high pressure
RELIEF VALVES OPERATE MAWP is less than 100% above the safety relief valve and should not be
required set, the valve could be larg- sized at 10% or 20% over pres-
How does a pressure/vacuum valve er in size than normally required. sure. When sizing a pres-
operate? Most atmospheric tanks The possibility of valve chatter and sure/vacuum valve, consult the
require a venting device that will accelerated seat and diaphragm manufacturer flow tables and allow
allow large volumes of vapor to wear will exist if less than 20% over sufficient overset pressure.
escape under relatively low pres- pressure is allowed. Simply stated,
sures. Usually the allowable set a pressure/vacuum valve is SPRING LOADED VALVES
pressure is in inches of water col-
umn pressure, both for positive and The spring loaded valve is used on
vacuum conditions. This is because higher pressure tanks (1-15 PSIG
most large storage tanks have a rel- settings). They will protect from over
atively low maximum allowable pressure and excessive vacuum
working pressure. These tanks are MODEL 1201B while reducing tank breathing, there-
generally large volume welded ves- by saving product.
sels that are built to API 650 stan-
dard. In order to accommodate Spring loaded valves weigh less
large volumes at low set pressures, than a weight loaded valve set
these valves have ports that are at 1 psi.
greater in area than the inlet or noz-
zle connection. The low setting
required necessitates weight loading
the valve as opposed to spring load-
ing. Because of the above, a pres-
sure/vacuum valve requires approxi-
mately 100% over set pressure in PILOT OPERATED
order to reach full opening of the RELIEF VALVE
valve. However, when deciding on a
set pressure, the weight-loaded The Pilot Operated Relief Valve is
valve operation MAWP should be at designed to provide safe, depend-
least twice the required set pressure able, and accurate low pressure
and/or vacuum protection. Full flow
is attained at no more than 10%
overpressure. This reduces the
need for high over pressure which
ATM conserves product and reduces
fugitive emissions. Blowdown
may be adjusted to
requirements between
Tank Pressure 0% and 20% of set
pressure. Properly
adjusted the Pilot
Operated Relief Valve is
bubble tight up to 95% of
set pressure. The Pilot Operated
Relief Valve provides the MODEL 1660A
maximum available control technol-
ogy as specified in the Clean Air
Act of 1990.
Tank Vacuum ATM

Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA 5


STANDARDS

API Standard 2000 for Venting


Atmospheric and Low Pressure Storage Tanks
SIZING A PRESSURE/ OSHA AND API API 2513
VACUUM RELIEF VALVE REQUIREMENTS
“The pressure and vacuum setting
API Standards are provided as an The OSHA requirement for tank of a breather valve are dictated by
engineering aid for specification and protection published by the the structural characteristics of the
selection of “normal” and “emer- Department of Labor as part tank and should be within safe
gency” pressure and vacuum relief 1910.106, revised July 1, 1985, operating limits. A certain amount
valves for aboveground liquid petro- addresses sizing requirements. of pressure and vacuum beyond
leum storage tanks. Normal venting OSHA suggests sizing shall be this setting is necessary to over-
capacity is obtained without exceed- in accordance with API 2000, come pressure drop in order to
ing pressure or vacuum that would which clearly defines all obtain required flow. Proper size
cause physical damage or perma- requirements. and settings can best be deter-
nent deformation to the tank. The mined by reference to API Std
following will help in sizing a pres- PRESSURE/VACUUM 2000: Venting Atmospheric and
sure/vacuum valve: RELIEF VALVE SETTING Low-Pressure Storage Tanks
1. Normal Relief: The sum of vapor (1992) and to the manufacturers
replacement resulting from emp- API 2521 tank data determined in accor-
tying or filling and thermal dance with this publication. The
in-breathing or out-breathing. “Pressure/vacuum valves on atmos- pressure setting for pres-
2. Emergency Relief: Thermal out- pheric pressure fixed-roof tanks are sure/vacuum valves to be installed
breathing from fire exposure. usually set at 1/2 oz. per square inch on large tanks constructed in
3. All Tanks: Generally require the pressure or vacuum. Test data indi- accordance with API 12:
sizing of a normal pressure and cate that an increase of 1 oz. per Specification for Large Welded
vacuum relief valve to be sized square inch in the pressure set point Production Tanks (1957) usually is
and an independent emergency over the usual 1/2 oz. per square limited to 1/2 oz. because roof
relief valve to be sized separately. inch reduces breathing losses by plates will start to shift when the
4. Flow Curves: These curves approximately 7 percent. However, pressure increases above 1 oz.”
provide pressure and vacuum the test data indicate that each addi-
capacity which is required tional increase of 1 oz. per square
for sizing. inch in pressure set point reduces
the breathing losses in progressively
smaller increments.”

STORAGE TANK DESIGN


(National Fire Protection Agency)

1. TO HOLD LIQUID 2. TO BE FILLED 3. TO BE EMPTIED


Liquid exerts pressure on the sides and base of For liquid to get in, air and vapor must get out. If For liquid to get out, air must get in. If it can’t, the
they can’t, the tank will be pressurized. For air tank will be underpressured. For air to be sucked
the tank. Pressure=height of liquid. and vapor to be pushed out, the pressure in the in, the pressure in the tank must be slightly below
tank must be slightly above atmospheric pres- atmospheric pressure. The tank is designed for
sure. The tank is designed for an internal an external pressure (or vacuum in the tank)
pressure of 8 in. water gage (WG). of 2 1/2 in. WG.

6 Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA


PRODUCT DETAIL

FLAME ARRESTER In order to be an effective flame pre- AIR OPERATED


vention device, a flame arrester RELIEF VALVE
A flame arrester is a safety device must have a quenching or hydraulic
installed on a nozzle on top of a tank diameter small enough to stop the Air operated relief valves are used
when the flash point of the stored flame created by the combustible to replace weight loaded and pilot
product is lower than the possible gas. Each combustible gas has a operated valves in severe
tank temperature. A majority of the different required hydraulic diameter applications where polymerization
time, a “vent to atmosphere” to stop the flame. and crystalization may take
pressure/vacuum valve is installed place and plug as well as corrode
on top of the flame arrester. A In addition to stopping the flame, the pilot valve. The pressure
flame arrester is also used as in-line an arrester must be able to dissipate switch coupled with a solenoid
safety device heat. Flame element mass ensures valve and using plant instrument
that hot gases above the auto air instead of corrosive product
ignition temperature never reach vapor provides a bubble tight seal
the downstream side of the in the valve.
flame arrester.

With an in-line installation, structural


integrity is important to insure safety
if a detonation should occur. Proper
gasketing to insure an oxygen free
environment in the event of a deto-
nation is also important. Unless a
flame arrester meets or exceeds the
above mentioned design criteria, it is
not a true flame arrester.
MODEL 1520
DETONATION ARRESTER

A detonation arrester is another


safety device installed in a piping
where combustible gases are trans- system. A detonation is defined as a
ported through low pressure pipe flame front propagating through a
lines to actual combustion, as in an flammable gas or vapor at a velocity
incinerator or flare or where com- equal to or greater than the speed of
bustion fumes are vented through sound. A detonation arrester should
piping to atmosphere where light- be installed when the source of a
ning can cause a flame. Flame flash back is greater than ten pipe
arresters should be designed to stop diameters from the installation of the
tank farm fires caused by lightning, arrester or when there is a possible
sparking, or actual flame in the restriction in the line. Groth
immediate tank area, and to prevent Detonation Flame Arresters are
flashbacks in lines. In order bi-directional and can be installed in
to accomplish the above, a flame a vertical or horizontal piping
arrester must act as a barrier installation. The model 7658A has
(stop a flame), a flame holder (con- been successfully tested and USCG
tain the flame at the barrier), and approved as a Type II Detonation
dissipate heat in order to prevent Flame Arrester suitable for applica-
auto ignition on the down side of the tions where stationary flames may MODEL 7658A
flame arrester. rest on the element.

Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA 7


PRODUCT DETAIL

EMERGENCY VALVES order to carry off the additional 5. A connection between the roof
volume resulting from the fire and shell which is weaker than
Emergency valves are required by exposure the tank is experiencing. the weakest vertical joint in the
API on storage tanks in order to API 2000 states emergency vent- shell or shell to bottom connec-
protect the tank against excessive ing my be accomplished by the tion (weak roof to shell weld).
pressure caused by external fire use of:
exposure or flashes within the
tank. The excessive pressure 1. Larger or additional open vents.
caused by an external fire is gen- 2. Larger or additional MODEL 2000A
erally because an adjacent tank is pressure/vacuum valves or
on fire or some other structure in pressure relief valves.
proximity is on fire. Flashes 3. A gage hatch which permits the
are generally caused by a cover to lift under
chemical reaction in the tank. abnormal internal pressure.
Regardless of the cause of the 4. A manhole cover which
excessive pressure, an opening permits the cover to lift under
larger than the normal pressure/ abnormal internal pressure.
vacuum valve is necessary in (ERV Model 2000A/2400A)

VAPOR RECOVERY SYSTEM

With the implementation of the Clean Air Act of 1990, most Liquid Product Storage terminals and hydrocarbon
processing plants must control evaporative hydrocarbon emissions from loading and storage operations. Two types
of recognized technologies are vapor recovery using carbon absorption or vapor combustion. Both systems require
pressure/vacuum valves and flame or detonation arresters to minimize emissions and maximize safety.

TYPICAL VAPOR RECOVERY SYSTEM

8 Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA


VAPOR EMISSION REDUCTION

GAS BLANKETING CLEAN AIR ACT OF 1990 METHOD 21 LEAK TEST


The Groth Blanket Gas Regulator The 1990 amendment to the 1977 Clean Air Act, requires the emissions of
ensures that a constant gas pres- any of the identified volatile organic compunds (VOCs) be kept to under
sure is maintained in the vapor 500 parts per million (PPM). Method 21 is the leak test procedure used to
space of a storage tank. When to detect rate of leakage from process equipment, including valves, flanges,
liquid is removed from a tank or the pressure relief devices, etc. Groth Corporation Pilot Operated Valves (with
temperature is reduced, a vacuum the film seat option) and Blanket Gas Regulators provide pressure and/or
would be developed. With the Groth vacuum protection for liquid storage tanks while assuring your compliance
with the Clean Air Act.

CONCLUSION
Tank protection equipment is specialized. Understanding this equipment
and how it should be applied will ensure that your storage tank is protected
properly from any number of potential hazards. Protection from
rupturing or imploding, and protection from fire hazards are the major
considerations. Environmental and conservation features enhance the value
of these products.
Blanket Gas Regulator, a blanket
gas is supplied to prevent a vacuum
from developing and to maintain the CAL-Q-SIZE PRODUCT CAPACITY RATINGS
desired blanket pressure. In addition PC compatible sizing program for Pressure/Vacuum Valves in accordance
to preventing outside air and mois- with API 2000. Download from our web site at www. grothcorp.com or con-
ture from entering the storage ves- tact Groth Corporation Sales Department.
sel, a blanket gas pressure, as low
as 1/2” W.C., reduces the evapora-
tion of the stored product to a negli-
gible amount. The result not
only conserves product but also
greatly reduces emissions. These
advantages are in addition to the fire
protection that is provided.

Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA 9


PRESSURE/VACUUM RELIEF VALVES

Model 1200 A Model 1220 A Fiberglass Valves


• Pressure/Vacuum • Pressure/Vacuum Relief Valve
Relief Valve • Pipe-away feature • Most Groth valves can be
• Sizes: 2" through 12" • Sizes: 2" through 12" constructed of fiberglass
• Pressure settings: • Pressure settings:
1/2 oz./in.2 to 15 PSIG 1/2 oz./in.2 to 15 PSIG Model 1220 A / 7618
• Vacuum settings: • Vacuum settings: • Pressure/Vacuum Relief
1/2 oz./in.2 to 12 PSIG 1/2 oz./in.2 to 12 PSIG Valve and Flame Arrester
w/Pipe-Away Feature

PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES VACUUM RELIEF VALVES

Model 1260 A Model 2300A Model 1300 A Model 1360 A


• Pressure Relief Valve • Pressure Relief Valve • Vacuum breaker • Vacuum breaker
• Pipe-away feature • Sizes: 2" through 12" • Sizes: 2" through 12" • Side mount
• Sizes: 2" through 12" • Pressure settings: • Vacuum settings: • Modular design
• Pressure settings: 1/2 oz./in.2 to 15 PSIG 1/2 oz./in.2 to 12 PSIG • Sizes: 3" through 14"
1/2 oz./in.2 to 15 PSIG • Vacuum settings:
1/2 oz./in.2 to 12 PSIG

PILOT OPERATED RELIEF VALVES

Model 1660A Model 1420 Model 1560 Model 2500


• Pressure Relief Valve • Pressure/Vacuum Relief Valve • Air actuated pressure relief • Emergency Relief Valve
• High flow capacity • Pressure & vacuum relief for extreme service • Sizes: 18" and 24"
• Sizes: 2" through 12" • High flow capacity • Pressure relief • Pressure settings:
• Pressure settings: • Sizes: 2" through 12" • High flow capacity 8 oz./in.2 to 15 PSIG
2" W.C. through 15 PSIG • Pressure settings: • Sizes: 2" through 12"
3 oz./in.2 through 15 PSIG • Pressure settings:
• Vacuum settings: 3 oz./in.2 through 15 PSIG
1/2 oz./in.2 to 12 PSIG

Available in aluminum (type 356), carbon steel, stainless steel, fiberglass, and other materials, in most models.
10 Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA
EMERGENCY RELIEF VALVES

Model 2301A Model 2000A Model 2450A Model 2100


• Pressure Relief Valve • Emergency relief • Emergency relief manhole • High pressure emergency
• Sizes: 2" through 12" manhole cover cover with hinged cover with relief valve
• Pressure settings: • Sizes: 16", 20" and 24" vacuum breaker • Sizes: 16", 20" and 24"
1/2 oz./in.2 to 15 PSIG • Pressure settings: • Sizes: 20" through 24" • Pressure settings:
1-1/2 oz./in.2 to 16 oz./in.2 • Vacuum settings: 1 PSIG to 15 PSIG
• Also available with 1/2 oz./in.2 to 4 oz./in.2
vacuum breaker. • Pressure settings:
2 oz./in.2 to 8 OZ./in.2
• Also available pressure only.

FLAME AND DETONATION ARRESTERS

Model 7618 Model 7628 Model 7658 A Model 7622


ª Flame arrester • Flame arrester • Detonation arrester • Flame check
(vertical design) (horizontal design) (horizontal design) • Sizes: 1/2" through 1-1/2"
• FM approved • FM approved • Coast Guard approved
• Sizes: 2" through 60" • Sizes: 2" through 30" • Sizes: 2" through 24"
• Available with weather hood.

BLANKET GAS REGULATOR FLAME TRAP ASSEMBLIES

Model 3011 L/H Model 8400A Model 8500A


• Blanket Gas Regulator. • Back Pressure Regulator and • Flame Trap Assembly
• Setting from 0.5” W.C. Flame Trap Assembly • Sizes: 2" through 12"
to 8” W.C. • Sizes: 2" through 12"
• Consult factory for
higher settings and
vacuum applications.

,Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA 11


STEAM JACKETED PRODUCTS ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS

Most Groth valves and flame arresters Model 6000 Series Model 8110
can be steam jacketed. • Gauge hatch. • Back Pressure Check Valve
• Sizes: 4" through 10". • Sizes 2" through 12"

TEST STANDS
Groth is committed to the total
quality improvement process.

Visit us at our website:


www.grothcorp.com

Groth E-mail address:


sales@grothcorp.com
Pressure/Vacuum Relief Valve Test Stand
• Provides convenient, accurate testing and setting of
P/V valves or high pressure relief valves. Includes leak testing.

GROTH CORPORATION
13650 N. Promenade Blvd.
Stafford, Texas 77477
tel 281-295-6800 • fax 281-295-6999
800-354-7684

CDC Corporate Headquarters Germany The Netherlands United Kingdom


Continental Disc Corporation Continental Disc Deutschland GmbH Continental Disc Corporation Continental Disc UK Ltd.
3160 West Heartland Drive Postfach 1310 PO Box 172 Unit C, The Business Centre
Liberty, Missouri 64068-3385 D-41337 Korschenbroich 2394 ZH Hazerswoude-Rijndijk Faringdon Avenue, Harold Hill, Romford
816-792-1500 tel Germany The Netherlands Essex RM3 8EN
816-792-2277 fax (0) 2161-642021 tel (0) 71-5412221 tel United Kingdom
www.contdisc.com (0) 2161-64766 fax (0) 71-5414361 fax (0) 1708-386444 tel
cdd@contdisc.com email cdcnl@contdisc.com email (0) 1708-386486 fax
cduk@contdisc.com email

12 Groth Corporation, a Continental Disc company, Stafford, TX, USA 92880 Rev. A, ProdSelGuide.qxd, 5m, 4/02 ©Copyright 2002 Groth Corporation

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