Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
World Studies
3rd period
September 20th, 2007
Chapter #16, pages 433-445
The Late Middle Ages and The Renaissance in the West (1300-1522)
I. Introduction
A. Middle Ages / Renaissance = calamity
1. Hundred Years’ War
a. 1337-1453
b. gunpowder and heavy artillery
2. Black Plague
3. Schism in Roman Catholic Church
4. Turks capture Constantinople
B. Middle Ages / Renaissance = rebirth
1. Waning, Waxing
2. Scholarly Renaissance
a. limiting papal power
b. spread of ideas – printing
c. educational reforms – vernacular
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Ranking of Power
Feudalism – hierarchy
Monarch – Clergy / Priests
Lords – Nobles
Vassals
Knights
Merchants
Artisans
Peasants
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Jan Hus
- Said the people should get bread and wine like the priests, brought issue of each Eucharis (human body
offering).
- Calls the transubstantiation fake.
- Jan gets killed.
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Groups
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-Bawdy – Dirty
-Despest – Class that ruled through power (dictator, tyrant)
-Renaissance – Age of the Individual honored artists
-Because of trade routes, the Renaissance started in Italy
-Petrarch wrote about his love for a married woman (Un-Christian)
-Medici Family – Source of wealth
-Neo Platonists – Believed in Plato’s works
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