What is Mechanical Engineering?

Mechanical engineering is a diverse subject that derives its breadth from the need to design and manufacture everything from small individual parts and devices (e.g., microscale sensors and inkjet printer nozzles) to large systems (e.g., spacecraft and machine tools). The role of a mechanical engineer is to take a product from an idea to the marketplace. In order to accomplish this, a broad range of skills are needed. The mechanical engineer needs to acquire particular skills and knowledge. He/she needs to understand the forces and the thermal environment that a product, its parts, or its subsystems will encounter; to design them for functionality, aesthetics, and the ability to withstand the forces and the thermal environment they will be subjected to; and to determine the best way to manufacture them and ensure they will operate without failure. Perhaps the one skill that is the mechanical engineers exclusive domain is the ability to analyze and design objects and systems with motion. Since these skills are required for virtually everything that is made, mechanical engineering is perhaps the broadest and most diverse of engineering disciplines. Mechanical engineers play a central role in such industries as automotive (from the car chassis to its every subsystem engine, transmission, sensors); aerospace (airplanes, aircraft engines, control systems for airplanes and spacecraft); biotechnology (implants, prosthetic devices, fluidic systems for pharmaceutical industries);computers and electronics(diskdrives,printers,cooling systems,semi conductor tools) ; micro electro mechanical systems,or MEMS (sensors, actuators, micropower generation); energy conversion (gas turbines, wind turbines, solar energy, fuel cells); environmental control (HVAC, air-conditioning, refrigeration, compressors); automation (robots, data and image acquisition, recognition, control); manufacturing (machining,machine tools, prototyping, microfabrication). To put it simply, mechanical engineering deals with anything that moves, including the human body,a very complex machine.Mechanical engineers learn about materials,solid and fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, heat transfer,control,instrumentation, design,and manufacturing to understand mechanical systems. Specialized mechanical engineering subjects include biomechanics, cartilage-tissue engineering, energy conversion, laser-assisted materials

processing, combustion, MEMS, microfluidic devices, fracture mechanics, nanomechanics, mechanisms, micropower generation, tribology (friction and wear), and vibrations.The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) currently lists 36 technical divisions, from advanced energy systems and aerospace engineering to solid-waste engineering and textile engineering. The breadth of the mechanical engineering discipline allows students a variety of career options beyond some of the industries listed above. Regardless of the particular path they envision for themselves after they graduate, their education will have provided them with the creative thinking that allows them to design an exciting product or system,the analytical tools to achieve their design goals,the ability to overcome all constraints, and the teamwork needed to design, market,and produce a system.These valuable skills could also launch a career in medicine, law, consulting,management,banking,finance, and so on. For those interested in applied scientific and mathematical aspects of the discipline, graduate study in mechanical engineering can lead to a career of research and teaching. Prof. James Hone Offers Insight on Mechanical Engineering

What is Mechanical Engineering? Mechanical engineering is a diverse subject that derives its breadth from the need to design and manufacture everything from small individual parts and devices (e.g., microscale sensors and inkjet printer nozzles) to large systems (e.g., spacecraft and machine tools).(simple present perfec tense) The role of a mechanical engineer is to take a product from an idea to the marketplace.(simple present tense) In order to accomplish this, a broad range of skills are needed.(simple present tense)The mechanical engineer needs to acquire particular skills and knowledge.(simple present) He/she needs to understand the forces and the thermal environment that a product, its parts, or its subsystems will encounter; to design them for functionality, aesthetics, and the ability to withstand the forces and the thermal environment they will be subjected to; and to determine the best way to manufacture them and ensure they will operate without failure.(SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT) Perhaps the one skill that is the mechanical engineers exclusive domain is the ability to analyze and design objects and systems with motion.(SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT) Since these skills are required for virtually everything that is made, mechanical engineering is perhaps the broadest and most diverse of engineering disciplines. (SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT)Mechanical engineers play a central role in such industries as automotive (from the car chassis to its every subsystemengine,transmission, sensors); aerospace (airplanes, aircraft engines, control systems for airplanes and spacecraft); biotechnology (implants, prosthetic devices, fluidic systems for pharmaceutical industries); computers and electronics (disk drives, printers,cooling systems,semiconductor tools);microelectromechanical systems,or MEMS

(sensors,actuators,micropower generation); energy conversion (gas turbines, wind turbines, solar energy,fuel cells);environmental control and (HVAC, image air-conditioning, refrigeration,

compressors);automation

(robots,data

acquisition,recognition,control);

manufacturing(machining, machine tools, prototyping, microfabrication).(SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT)

To put it simply, mechanical engineering deals with anything that moves, including the human body,a very complex machine.(SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT)Mechanical engineers learn about materials, solid and fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, heat transfer, control, instrumentation, design, and manufacturing to understand mechanical systems.(SIMPLE PRESENT) Specialized mechanical engineering subjects include biomechanics, cartilage-tissue engineering, energy conversion,laser-assisted materials processing,combustion, MEMS, microfluidic devices, fracture mechanics, nanomechanics,mechanisms,micropower generation,tribology (friction and wear), and vibrations.(SIMPLE PRESENT)The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) currently lists 36 technical divisions, from advanced energy systems and aerospace engineering to solid-waste engineering and textile engineering.(SIMPLE PRESENT PERECT) The breadth of the mechanical engineering discipline allows students a variety of career options beyond some of the industries listed above.(SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT) Regardless of the particular path they envision for themselves after they graduate, their education will have provided them with the creative thinking that allows them to design an exciting product or system, the analytical tools to achieve their design goals, the ability to overcome all constraints, and the teamwork needed to design, market, and produce a system.(SIMPLE PRESENT PERFERCT)These valuable skills could also launch a career in medicine,law,consulting, management, banking,finance,and so on.(SIMPLE PRESENT) For those interested in applied scientific and mathematical aspects of the discipline, graduate study in mechanical engineering can lead to a career of research and teaching.(SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT).

Apa Itu Teknik Mesin?

Teknik mesin adalah subjek yang luasnya beragam yang berasal dari kebutuhan untuk merancang dan memproduksi segala sesuatu dari setiap bagian kecil dan perangkat (misalnya, sensor mikro dan nozel printer inkjet) untuk sistem yang besar (misalnya, pesawat ruang angkasa dan peralatan mesin). Peran seorang insinyur mekanik adalah untuk mengambil sebuah ide dari produk untuk pasar. Untuk mencapai hal ini, berbagai keterampilan diperlukan. Para insinyur mekanik perlu memperoleh keterampilan dan pengetahuan tertentu. Dia perlu untuk memahami kekuatan dan lingkungan termal produk tersebut, komponen, atau subsistem yang akan dihadapi, produk tersebut didesain untuk fungsionalitas, estetika, dan kemampuan untuk mengatasi gaya dan akan diuji lingkungan termal dan untuk menentukan cara terbaik memproduksi produk dan memastikan produk akan beroperasi tanpa kegagalan.Mungkin keterampilan yang merupakan domain eksklusif insinyur mekanik adalah kemampuan untuk menganalisa dan sistem dengan objek dan gerak. Karena keterampilan ini diperlukan untuk hampir segala sesuatu yang dibuat, teknik mesin mungkin yang paling luas dan paling beragam disiplin ilmu teknik. Insinyur mekanik memainkan peran sentral dalam industri seperti otomotif (dari chassis mobil untuk setiap subsistem-nya mesin, sensor transmisi,), aerospace (pesawat, mesin pesawat, sistem kontrol untuk pesawat terbang dan pesawat ruang angkasa), bioteknologi (implan, perangkat prostetik, fluidic sistem untuk industri farmasi), komputer dan elektronik (disk drive, printer, sistem pendingin, alat semikonduktor), sistem microelectromechanical, atau MEMS (sensor, aktuator, micro Power generasi), konversi energi (gas turbin, turbin angin, energi surya, bahan bakar sel), pengendalian lingkungan (HVAC, AC, pendingin, kompresor), otomatisasi (robot, data dan akuisisi citra, pengakuan, kontrol), manufaktur (mesin peralatan mesin,, prototyping, micro fabrication). Untuk Singkatnya, teknik mesin ditawarkan dengan apa pun yang bergerak, termasuk tubuh manusia, mesin yang sangat kompleks. Insinyur mekanik belajar tentang bahan, mekanika solid dan fluida, termodinamika, perpindahan panas, pengendalian, instrumentasi, desain, dan manufaktur untuk memahami sistem mekanis. Khusus mata pelajaran teknik mesin termasuk biomekanik, tulang rawan-teknik jaringan, konversi energi, laser-assisted pengolahan bahan, merancang

pembakaran, MEMS, perangkat mikofluida, mekanika fraktur,nanomechanics, mekanisme, generasi microPower,tribology (gesekan dan keausan), dan getaran. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) saat ini ada 36 daftar divisi teknis, dari sistem energi maju dan rekayasa kedirgantaraan untuk solid-limbah tekstil teknik dan rekayasa.Luasnya ilmu teknik mesin memungkinkan siswa memilih berbagai pilihan karir di luar beberapa industri yang tercantum di atas. Terlepas dari jalan tertentu mereka membayangkan diri mereka sendiri setelah mereka lulus, pendidikan telah memberikan mereka dengan pemikiran kreatif yang memungkinkan mereka untuk merancang sistem atau produk yang menarik, desain alat-alat analisis untuk mencapai tujuan desain mereka, kemampuan kerja sama tim diperlukan untuk mengatasi semua kendala, untuk merancang, pasar,dan menghasilkan sistem. Keterampilan berharga ini juga bisa memulai karir di bidang kedokteran, hukum,konsultasi, manajemen, perbankan, keuangan, dan sebagainya. Bagi mereka yang tertarik pada aspek ilmiah dan matematika diterapkan aspek disiplin, belajar pascasarjana di bidang teknik mesin bisa memimpin karir dibidang penelitian dan pengajaran.

Daftar Isi
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BAB II ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 LANDASAN TEORI .................................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Transmisi manual .................................................................................................................... 5 Kombinasi roda gigi ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Transmisi untuk kendaraan FR ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. Transmisi untuk kendaraan FF ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.

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BAB IV....................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. ISI.............................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 4.1 4.2 Permasalahan........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Perawatan ................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.

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DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................................................. 30