Foundation Design

Stability Analysis Retaining Wall
0.50
EL 24.5 m
EL 23.5 m
FRL
11.31
10.00 10.0
2.00
2.14 3.0
22.00 2.0 0.95 EL 11.5 m
1.19
12.00 5.47 2.53
9.86
2.0 7.81
2.12 11.5
2.75 3.13
2.50 2.50 EL 0 m
7.00 6.50 4.00
Fig. 1
Dead Load
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m
3
Saturated density of soil = 22 kN/m
3
Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m
3
Allowable Safe Bearing Capacity ( Normal condition) = 300 kN/m
3
Allowable Safe Bearing Capacity ( Earthquake condition) = 450 kN/m
3
A) Weight of Structure
Weight of section A
Height = 24.50 m
Width = 0.5 m
Area = 12.25 m
2
Weight = 306.3 kN/m
X C.G. = 7.25 m
Y C.G. = 12.25 m
Moment about X = 2220.3 kNm/m
Weight of section B
Height = 10.00 m
Width = 2.0 m
Area = 10.00 m
2
Weight = 250.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 8.17 m
Y C.G. = 17.83 m
Weight of section B2
Height = 12.00 m
Width = 2.0 m
Area = 24.00 m
2
Weight = 600.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 8.50 m
Y C.G. = 8.50 m
Height
of soil
D
h +ve
V +ve
F

L
G
A

B

C

E

H
J
K
M
N
X
1 of 24
Weight of section C
Height = 2.5 m
Width = 6.0 m
Area = 15.0 m
2
Weight = 375.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 10.50 m
Y C.G. = 1.25 m
Weight of section D
Height = 2.14 m
Width = 5.47 m
Area = 11.68 m
2
Weight = 292.1 kN/m
X C.G. = 12.23 m
Y C.G. = 12.41 m
Weight of section E
Height = 7.8 m
Width = 2.12 m
Area = 16.5 m
2
Weight = 413.6 kN/m
X C.G. = 14.88 m
Y C.G. = 6.4 m
Weight of section F
Height = 2.5 m
Width = 0.9 m
Area = 1.1 m
2
Weight = 27.2 kN/m
X C.G. = 13.79 m
Y C.G. = 1.67 m
Weight of section G
Height = 2.5 m
Width = 7.0 m
Area = 17.5 m
2
Weight = 437.5 kN/m
X C.G. = 3.50 m
Y C.G. = 1.25 m
Weight of section L
Height = 1.19 m
Width = 2.12 m
Area = 2.5 m
2
Weight = 62.8 kN/m
X C.G. = 16.03 m
Y C.G. = 10.91 m
Weight of section M
Height = 0.95 m
Width = 2.53 m
Area = 1.2 m
2
Weight = 30.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 15.81 m
2 of 24
Y C.G. = 11.82 m
Weight of section N
Height = 1.2 m
Width = 0.41 m
Area = 0.2 m
2
Weight = 6.1 kN/m
X C.G. = 17.22 m
Y C.G. = 11.10 m
Weight of Soil
Weight of section H (soil resting over triangular portion of wall)
Height = 10.0 m
Width = 2.0 m
Area = 10.0 m
2
Weight = 220.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 8.83 m
Y C.G. = 21.17 m
Weight of section J (soil resting over base slab rectangular portion )
Height = 10.0 m
Width = 8.0 m
Area = 80.0 m
2
Weight = 1760.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 13.50 m
Y C.G. = 19.50 m
Weight of section K (soil resting over base slab triangular portion)
Height = 3.00 m
Width = 8.0 m
Area = 12 m
2
Weight = 264.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 14.83 m
Y C.G. = 13.50 m
Total weight = 5044.58 kN/m
Total moment about X = 56138.4 kNm/m
Static active earth pressure from EL 24.5 To EL 11.5
Angle of Internal Friction (Backfill), = 33.00
o
Angle which earth face of the wall makes with the vertical, = 11.31
o
Slope of earth fill, = 0.00
o
Angle of friction between the wall and earthfill, = 22.00
o
Bottom EL of soil = 11.50 m
Top EL of soil = 24.50 m
Height of soil fill = 13.00 m
Calculation of coefficient of static earth pressure (As per clause 8.1 of IS: 1893 - 1984)
cos
2
( - ) = 0.86 ----------u
cos
2
* cos ( + ) = 0.80 ----------v
sin ( + ) sin ( - ) = 0.45 ----------w
cos ( - ) cos ( + ) = 0.82 ----------x
Therefore Castatic = u/v * 1/(1+ (w / x)^ 0.5)^2 = 0.356
Top level of soil = 24.50 m
Bottom level of soil = 11.50 m
Static earth pressure at EL11.5 = 101.75 kN/m
2
3 of 24
Total Static earth pressure " P1" = 661.38 kN/m
EL 24.5 m
EL 11.5 m
Total Static earth pressure P1 = 661.38 kN/m
Y C.G. = 15.83 m
Moment about X due to soil pressure = 10471.77 kNm/m
Vehicular Surcharge
Height for surcharge = 0 m
Pressure = 0.00 kN/m
2
Total force due to vehicular surcharge = 0.00 KN/m
Y C.G. = 12.25 m
Uplift
Uplift pressure as per seep w analysis = 0 KN/m2
X C.G. = 8.75 m
Moment about X = 0 kNm/m
Seismic inertia loads (horizontal load)
Horizontal seismic coefficient = 0.18
( Refer stability of Barrage)
Weight of section A = 55.13 kN/m
Moment = 675.28 kNm/m
Weight of section B = 45.00 kN/m
Weight of section B2 = 108.00 kN/m
Weight of section C = 67.50 kN/m
Weight of section D = 52.57 kN/m
Weight of section E = 74.45 kN/m
Weight of section F = 4.89 kN/m
Moment = 8.15 kNm/m
Weight of section G = 78.75 kN/m
Weight of section L = 11.31 kN/m
Weight of section M = 5.40 kN/m
101.75 KN/m2
X
P1
4 of 24
Weight of section N = 1.10 kN/m
Total horizontal seismic inertia weight = 504.1 kN/m
Total horizontal seismic inertia moment = 3915.4 kNm/m
Seismic inertia loads (vertical load)
Vertical seismic coefficient = 0.120
Weight of section H = 26.40 kN/m
Weight of section J = 2.64 kN/m
Weight of section K = 31.68 kN/m
Total vertical seismic inertia weight = 396.8 kN/m
Total vertical seismic inertia moment = 3921.1 kNm/m
Dynamic increment in active earth pressure during earthquake from EL 24.5 To EL 11.5
Horizontal seismic coefficient (
h
) = 0.180
Vertical seismic coefficient (
v
) = 0.120
= tan
-1
(
h
/(1
v
)), tan
-1
(
h
/(1+
v
)) = 9.13
o
5 of 24
tan
-1
(
h
/(1-
v
)) = 11.56
o
Calculation of coefficient of dynamic increment in earth pressure(As per clause 8.1 of IS: 1893 - 1984)
(1+
v
) = 1.12 ----------s
(1-
v
) = 0.88 ----------t
i) For = 9.13
o
cos
2
( - - ) = 0.95 ----------u
cos cos
2
* cos ( + + ) = 0.70 ----------v
sin ( + ) sin ( - - ) = 0.33 ----------w
cos ( - ) cos ( + + ) = 0.72 ----------x
Therefore Ca = s * u/v * 1/(1+(w/x)^0.5)^2 = 0.542
Or Ca =t * u/v * 1/(1+(w/x)^0.5)^3 = 0.426
ii) For = 11.56
o
cos
2
( - - ) = 0.97 ----------u
cos cos
2
* cos ( + + ) = 0.67 ----------v
sin ( + ) sin ( - - ) = 0.30 ----------w
cos ( - ) cos ( + + ) = 0.69 ----------x
Or Ca = t * u/v * 1/(1+(w/x)^0.5)^3 = 0.47
Ca (dynamic) = 0.237
Dynamic increment due to soil = 67.78 kN/m
2
Total Dynamic Pressure P1' = 440.58 KN/m
Y C.G. = 18.00 m
Summary of forces and moments
S.No. Particulars
weight
(KN/m
width)
Horizontal
Sliding
(KN/m
width)
Horizontal
Resisting
(KN/m
width)
Overturni
ng
moment(
KN-m/m
width)
Resisting
moment(K
N-m/m
width)
1 Dead Load 5044.6 56138.4
2
Static active
earth
pressure 661.38 10471.8
3
Vehicular
Surcharge 0.00 0.0
4 Uplift 0.0 0.0
5
Seismic
inertia
horizontal 504.1 3915.4
6
Seismic
inertia
Vertical 396.8 3921.1
7
Dynamic
increment in
active earth
pressure 440.58 7930.5
Total 5441.4 1606.1 0.0 26238.7 56138.4
Case 1: Construction condition ( Structure with backfill, no water and no earthquake)
Cohesion, C = 0 N/mm
2
Coefficient of friction, = 0.65
Base Area, A = 17.5 m
2
/m
CA = 0 kN/m
without earthquake
6 of 24
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical Up
Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment
FOS
Sliding
FOS
Overturning
5045 0 661 3276 10472 56138 4.95 5.36
> 1.5 OK >1.5 OK
Projected Area of base slab, A = 17.50 m
2
/m
Projected Width of base slab, b = 17.50 m
Net vertical forces, V = 5044.6 kN/m
Net moment, M = 45666.6 kN/m
Eccentricity, e = -0.30 m
Maximum Base Pressure = 258.35 kN/m
2
Minimum Base Pressure = 318.17 kN/m
2
13.50 m 4.00 m
Case 2: Construction condition ( Structure with backfill, no water but earthquake h = 100%, v = 30% )
h
= 100%,
v
= 30%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical Up
Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment
FOS
Sliding
FOS
Overturning
5045 119 1606 3199 23494 56138 1.99 2.39
> 1.2 OK >1.1 OK
Area of base slab, A = 17.50 m
2
Width of base slab, b = 17.50 m
Eccentricity, e = 2.12 m
2
2
13.50 m 4.00 m
318.17 kN/m2
258.35 kN/m2 304.50 kN/m2
76.64 kN/m2
486.27 kN/m2 170.27 kN/m2
Toe
Heel
Toe
Heel
h
V
7 of 24
Case 3: Construction condition ( Structure with backfill, no water but earthquake h = 100%, v = -30% )
h
= 100%,
v
= -30%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical Up
Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment
FOS
Sliding
FOS
Overturning
5164 0 1606 3353 22318 57315 2.09 2.57
> 1.2 OK >1.1 OK
2
2
2
13.50 m 4.00 m
h
= 30%,
v
= 100%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical Up
Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment
FOS
Sliding
FOS
Overturning
5045 397 945 3018 17947 56138 3.19 3.13
> 1.2 OK >1.1 OK
2
2
2
13.50 m 4.00 m
h
= 30%,
v
= -100%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical Up
Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment
FOS
Sliding
FOS
Overturning
5441 0 945 3534 14026 60059 3.74 4.28
> 1.2 OK >1.1 OK
2
2
95.53 kN/m2
494.60 kN/m2 186.74 kN/m2
217.07 kN/m2
314.10 kN/m2 239.25 kN/m2
Toe
Heel
h
V -ve
Toe
Heel
h
V
h
V -ve
8 of 24
2
13.50 m 4.00 m
280.02 kN/m2
341.85 kN/m2 294.15 kN/m2
Toe
Heel
9 of 24
0.50
EL 24.5 m
EL 23.5 m
FRL
11.31
10.00 10.0
2.00
2.14 3.0
22.00 2.0 0.95
1.19 EL 11.5 m
12.00 5.47 2.53
9.86
2.0 7.81
2.12 11.5
2.75 3.13
2.50 2.50 EL 0 m
7.00 6.50 4.00
Fig. 1
Dead Load
3
3
3
3
3
Weight of section A
Height = 24.50 m
Width = 0.5 m
Area = 12.25 m
2
Weight = 306.3 kN/m
X C.G. = 6.25 m
Y C.G. = 12.25 m
Weight of section B
Height = 10.00 m
Width = 2.0 m
Area = 10.00 m
2
Weight = 250.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 5.33 m
Y C.G. = 17.83 m
Weight of section B2
Height = 12.00 m
Width = 2.0 m
Area = 24.00 m
2
Weight = 600.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 5.00 m
Y C.G. = 8.50 m
Height
of soil
D
h +ve
V +ve
F

L
G
A

B

C

E

H
J
K
M
N
X
10 of 24
Weight of section C
Height = 2.5 m
Width = 6.0 m
Area = 15.0 m
2
Weight = 375.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 3.00 m
Y C.G. = 1.25 m
Weight of section D
Height = 2.14 m
Width = 5.47 m
Area = 11.68 m
2
Weight = 292.1 kN/m
X C.G. = 1.27 m
Y C.G. = 12.41 m
Weight of section E
Height = 7.8 m
Width = 2.12 m
Area = 16.5 m
2
Weight = 413.6 kN/m
X C.G. = -1.17 m
Y C.G. = 6.4 m
Moment about X = -483.7 kNm/m
Weight of section F
Height = 2.5 m
Width = 0.9 m
Area = 1.1 m
2
Weight = 27.2 kN/m
X C.G. = -0.29 m
Y C.G. = 1.67 m
Weight of section G
Height = 2.5 m
Width = 7.0 m
Area = 17.5 m
2
Weight = 437.5 kN/m
X C.G. = 10.00 m
Y C.G. = 1.25 m
Weight of section L
Height = 1.19 m
Width = 2.12 m
Area = 2.5 m
2
Weight = 62.8 kN/m
X C.G. = -2.53 m
Y C.G. = 10.91 m
Weight of section M
Height = 0.95 m
Width = 2.53 m
Area = 1.2 m
2
Weight = 30.0 kN/m
X C.G. = -2.31 m
11 of 24
Y C.G. = 11.82 m
Weight of section N
Height = 1.2 m
Width = 0.41 m
Area = 0.2 m
2
Weight = 6.1 kN/m
X C.G. = -3.72 m
Y C.G. = 11.10 m
Weight of Soil
Weight of section H (soil resting over triangular portion of wall)
Height = 10.0 m
Width = 2.0 m
Area = 10.0 m
2
Weight = 220.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 4.67 m
Y C.G. = 21.17 m
Weight of section J (soil resting over base slab rectangular portion )
Height = 10.0 m
Width = 8.0 m
Area = 80.0 m
2
X C.G. = 0.00 m
Y C.G. = 19.50 m
Weight of section K (soil resting over base slab triangular portion)
Height = 3.00 m
Width = 8.0 m
Area = 12 m
2
Weight = 264.0 kN/m
X C.G. = -1.33 m
Y C.G. = 13.50 m
Static water pressure from EL 23.5 To EL 0
Top level of water = 23.50 m
Bottom level of water = 0.00 m
Max. Static water pressure at EL = 235.00 kN/m
2
Total Static water pressure " P1" = 2761.25 kN/m
EL 23.5 m
EL 0.00 m
P
12 of 24
Total Static water pressure P1 = 2761.25 kN/m
Y C.G. = 7.83 m
Moment about X due to water pressure = 21630 kNm/m
Passive earth pressure from EL To EL 0
o
o
o
o
Calculation of coefficient of passive earth pressure (As per clause 8.1 of IS: 1893 - 1984)
cos
2
( + ) = 0.51 ----------u
cos
2
* cos ( - ) = 0.94 ----------v
sin ( + ) sin ( - ) = 0.45 ----------w
cos ( - ) cos ( - ) = 0.96 ----------x
Therefore Castatic = u/v * 1/(1- (w / x)^ 0.5)^2 = 5.307
Max. Passive earth pressure at EL0 = 2860.59 kN/m
2
Total Max Passive earth pressure " P1" = 35042.25 kN/m
EL 24.5 m
EL 0.00 m
Total Max. Passive earth pressure P1 = 35042.25 kN/m
Y C.G. = 8.17 m
Moment about X due to soil pressure = 286178 kNm/m
Vehicular Surcharge
2
Y C.G. = 12.25 m
Uplift
X C.G. = 4.75 m
235.00 KN/m2
2860.59 KN/m2
P1
13 of 24
Moment = 8.15 kNm/m
Moment = -58.05 kNm/m
14 of 24
Weight of section H = 26.40 kN/m
Weight of section J = 211.20 kN/m
Moment = 0.00 kNm/m
Weight of section K = 31.68 kN/m
Hydro Dynamic pressure during earthquake from EL 23.5 To EL 0
(Ref. Clause 7.2 of IS:1893-1984 for Hydrodynamic pressure)
h
) = 0.180
The Hydrodynamic Pressure P is given by =
Where
C
m
= Coefficient Calculated from Fig:10 of IS:1893-1984 = 0.75
y = Depth of water from surface = 23.50 m
h = Depth of Reservoir = 23.50 m
C
s
= The Coefficient varies with shape and depth = 0.75
The Hydrodynamic Pressure P at bottom = 31.73 KN/m2
Load due to Hydrodynamic pressure(P1) = 497.025 KN
Y C.G. = acting at a distance 0.4h of height from bottom = 9.4 m
Dynamic Decrement in passive earth pressure during earthquake from EL To EL 0
h
) = 0.180
v
) = 0.120
= tan
-1
(
h
/(1
v
)), tan
-1
(
h
/(1+
v
)) = 9.13
o
tan
-1
(
h
/(1-
v
)) = 11.56
o
Calculation of coefficient of dynamic decrement in earth pressure(As per clause 8.1 of IS: 1893 - 1984)
(1+
v
) = 1.12 ----------s
(1-
v
) = 0.88 ----------t
i) For = 9.13
o
cos
2
( - + ) = 0.67 ----------u
cos cos
2
* cos ( - + ) = 0.89 ----------v
sin ( + ) sin ( + - ) = 0.33 ----------w
cos ( - ) cos ( - + ) = 0.92 ----------x
Therefore Ca = s * u/v * 1/(1-(w/x)^0.5)^2 = 5.221
Or Ca =t * u/v * 1/(1-(w/x)^0.5)^2 = 4.103
ii) For = 11.56
o
cos
2
( - + ) = 0.71 ----------u
cos cos
2
* cos ( - + ) = 0.87 ----------v
wh C p
h S
o =
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
h
y
h
y
h
y
h
y C
C
m
S
2 2
2
15 of 24
sin ( + ) sin ( + - ) = 0.30 ----------w
cos ( - ) cos ( - + ) = 0.91 ----------x
Therefore Ca = s * u/v * 1/(1-(w/x)^0.5)^2 = 5.02
Or Ca = t * u/v * 1/(1-(w/x)^0.5)^2 = 3.94
Dynamic decrement due to soil = 736.27 kN/m
2
Total Dynamic Decrement Pressure P1' = 9019.36 KN/m
Y C.G. = 16.17 m
Moment = 145843 kNm/m
S.No. Particulars
weight
(KN/m
width)
Horizontal
Sliding
(KN/m
width)
Horizontal
Resisting
(KN/m
width)
Overturni
ng
moment(
KN-m/m
width)
Resisting
moment(K
N-m/m
width)
1 Dead Load 5044.6 12048.9
2
Static water
pressur 2761.25 21630
3
Max Passive
earth
pressure 35042.25 286178
4
Vehicular
Surcharge 0.00 0.00
5 Uplift -3150.0 14962.5
6
Seismic
inertia
7
Seismic
inertia
Vertical 605.4 1445.9
8
Hydro
Dynamic
pressure 497.025 4672.0
9
Dynamic
decrement
in Passive
earth
pressure -9019.36 -145843
Total 2499.9 3762.4 26022.9 46625.6 152384.3
Case 1: Normal Operating condition ( Structure with backfill, water at FRL and no earthquake)
2
2
/m
CA = 0 kN/m
without earthquake
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical Up
Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment
FOS
Sliding
FOS
Overturning
5045 3150 2761 5375 36592 55945 1.95 1.53
> 1.5 OK >1.5 OK
2
/m
16 of 24
2
< Safe Bearing Capacity, OK
2
13.50 m 4.00 m
Case 2: Normal Operating condition (Structure with backfill,water at FRL & earthquake h =100%, v =30%)
h
= 100%,
v
= 30%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical Up
Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment
FOS
Sliding
FOS
Overturning
5045 3332 3762 4875 45613 48951 1.30 1.07
> 1.2 OK NOT OK
2
2
Minimum Base Pressure = -130.38 kN/m
2
13.50 m 4.00 m
Case 3: Nor. Operating condition (Structure with backfill,water at FRL & earthquake h =100%, v =-30%)
h
= 100%,
v
= -30%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical Up
Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment
FOS
Sliding
FOS
Overturning
5226 3150 3762 5867 45180 49385 1.56 1.09
> 1.2 OK NOT OK
2
2
2
13.50 m 4.00 m
Case 4: Normal Operating condition (Structure with backfill,water at FRL & earthquake h =30%, v =100%)
53.90 kN/m2 162.62 kN/m2
137.77 kN/m2
-130.38 kN/m2
326.15 kN/m2 -100.58 kN/m2
-154.90 kN/m2
392.18 kN/m2
-29.85 kN/m2
h
V
h +ve
V -ve
Toe
Heel
Toe
Heel
Toe
Heel
17 of 24
h
= 30%,
v
= 100%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical Up
Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment
FOS
Sliding
FOS
Overturning
5045 3755 3062 4511 40614 42055 1.47 1.04
> 1.2 OK NOT OK
2
2
2
13.50 m 4.00 m
Case 5: Nor. Operating condition (Structure with backfill,water at FRL & earthquake h =30%, v =-100%)
h
= 30%,
v
= -100%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical Up
Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment
FOS
Sliding
FOS
Overturning
5650 3150 3062 5300 39169 43498 1.73 1.11
> 1.2 OK >1.1 OK
2
Net moment, M = -2642.4 kN/m
2
NOT OK
2
13.50 m 4.00 m
Max. Base Pressure for design of slab at end X = 769.21 kN/m
2
Max. Base Pressure for design of slab at end Y = 162.62 kN/m
2
-119.12 kN/m2
266.46 kN/m2 -30.99 kN/m2
-337.48 kN/m2
623.18 kN/m2 -117.90 kN/m2
Toe
Heel
h
V
h
V -ve
Toe
Heel
18 of 24
Pare Hydroelectric Project
Stability Analysis and Structural Design Report on HRT Intake Retaining Wall Annexure-A
######### EL 24.5 m
5.19
22.00
22.00
2.50 2.50
EL 0 m
7.00 2.00 6.50
Fig. 1
Dead Load
3
3
3
3
3
Weight of section A
Height = 22.00 m
Width = 0.5 m
Area = 11 m
2
Weight = 275.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 7.25 m
Y C.G. = 13.5 m
Weight of section B
Height = 22.00 m
Width = 2.0 m
Area = 22.00 m
2
Weight = 550.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 8.17 m
Y C.G. = 9.83 m
Weight of section C
Height = 2.5 m
Width = 16.0 m
Area = 40.00 m
2
X C.G. = 8.00 m
Y C.G. = 1.25 m
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF RETAINING WALL
A
B
C
X
D
E
Y
Counter fort
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Weight of section D (soil resting over triangular portion of wall)
Height = 22.0 m
Width = 2.0 m
Area = 22.0 m
2
Weight = 484.0 kN/m
X C.G. = 8.83 m
Y C.G. = 17.17 m
Weight of section E (soil resting over rectangular portion of wall)
Height = 22.0 m
Width = 6.5 m
Area = 143.0 m
2
X C.G. = 12.75 m
Y C.G. = 13.50 m
Static active earth pressure from EL 24.5 To EL 0
o
o
o
o
Calculation of coefficient of static earth pressure (As per clause 8.1 of IS: 1893 - 1984)
cos
2
( - ) = 0.78 ----------u
cos
2
* cos ( + ) = 0.88 ----------v
sin ( + ) sin ( - ) = 0.45 ----------w
cos ( - ) cos ( + ) = 0.89 ----------x
Therefore Castatic = u/v * 1/(1+ (w / x)^ 0.5)^2 = 0.303
Static earth pressure at EL0 = 163.54 kN/m
2
Total Static earth pressure " P1" = 2003.41 kN/m
EL 24.5 m
EL 0.0 m
Total Static earth pressure P1 = 2003.41 kN/m
Y C.G. = 8.17 m
Moment about X due to soil pressure = 16361.19 kNm/m
Vehicular Surcharge
163.54 KN/m2
X
P1
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2
Y C.G. = 12.25 m
Uplift
X C.G. = 7.75 m
Moment about X = 0 kNm/m
Dynamic increment in active earth pressure during earthquake from EL 24.5 To EL 0
h
) = 0.180
v
) = 0.120
= tan
-1
(
h
/(1
v
)), tan
-1
(
h
/(1+
v
)) = 9.13
o
tan
-1
(
h
/(1-
v
)) = 11.56
o
Calculation of coefficient of dynamic increment in earth pressure(As per clause 8.1 of IS: 1893 - 1984)
(1+
v
) = 1.12 ----------s
(1-
v
) = 0.88 ----------t
i) For = 9.13
o
cos
2
( - - ) = 0.90 ----------u
cos cos
2
* cos ( + + ) = 0.79 ----------v
sin ( + ) sin ( - - ) = 0.33 ----------w
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cos ( - ) cos ( + + ) = 0.80 ----------x
Or Ca =t * u/v * 1/(1+(w/x)^0.5)^3 = 0.371
ii) For = 11.56
o
cos
2
( - - ) = 0.92 ----------u
cos cos
2
* cos ( + + ) = 0.76 ----------v
sin ( + ) sin ( - - ) = 0.30 ----------w
cos ( - ) cos ( + + ) = 0.78 ----------x
Or Ca = t * u/v * 1/(1+(w/x)^0.5)^3 = 0.41
Dynamic increment due to soil = 115.89 kN/m
2
Total Dynamic Pressure P1' = 1419.59 KN/m
Y C.G. = 12.25 m
S.No. Particulars
weight
(KN/m
width)
Horizontal
Sliding
(KN/m
width)
Horizontal
Resisting
(KN/m
width)
Overturnin
g
moment(K
N-m/m
width)
Resisting
moment(K
N-m/m
width)
1 Dead Load 5455.0 58872.3
2
Static
active
earth
pressure 2003.41 16361.2
3
Vehicular
Surcharge 0.00 0.0
4 Uplift 0.0 0.0
5
Seismic
inertia
6
Seismic
inertia
Vertical 654.6 7064.7
7
Dynamic
increment
in active
earth
pressure 1419.59 17390.0
Total 6109.6 3751.5 0.0 42682.6 58872.3
Case 1: Construction condition ( Structure with backfill, no water and no earthquake)
2
2
/m
CA = 0 kN/m
without earthquake
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical
Up Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment FOS Sliding
FOS
Overturnin
g
5455 0 2003 3543 16361 58872 1.77 3.60
> 1.5 OK >1.5 OK
2
/m
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2
2
9.00 m 6.50 m
h
= 100%,
v
= 30%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical
Up Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment FOS Sliding
FOS
Overturnin
g
5455 196 3752 3415 37737 58872 0.91 1.56
NOT OK >1.1 OK
2
2
2
9.00 m 6.50 m
h
= 100%,
v
= -30%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical
Up Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment FOS Sliding
FOS
Overturnin
g
5651 0 3752 3670 35618 60992 0.98 1.71
NOT OK >1.1 OK
2
2
2
9.00 m 6.50 m
346.07 kN/m2 352.88 kN/m2 357.80 kN/m2
-150.71 kN/m2
829.24 kN/m2 260.24 kN/m2
-95.53 kN/m2
824.74 kN/m2 290.39 kN/m2
Toe
Heel
Toe
Heel
h
V
Toe
Heel
h +ve
V -ve
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h
= 30%,
v
= 100%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical
Up Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment FOS Sliding
FOS
Overturnin
g
5455 655 2528 3117 29203 58872 1.23 2.02
> 1.2 OK >1.1 OK
2
2
2
9.00 m 6.50 m
h
= 30%,
v
= -100%
Vertical
Down
force
Vertical
Up Force
Sliding
Force
Resisting
Force
Overturnin
g Moment
Restoring
Moment FOS Sliding
FOS
Overturnin
g
6110 0 2528 3968 22138 65937 1.57 2.98
> 1.2 OK >1.1 OK
2
2
2
9.00 m 6.50 m
121.56 kN/m2
497.85 kN/m2 279.36 kN/m2
305.49 kN/m2
482.84 kN/m2 379.87 kN/m2
Toe
Heel
Toe
Heel
h
V
h +ve
V -ve
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Foundation Design

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Stability Analysis Retaining Wall

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