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CHEMISTRY IN CAMP
ROUND ROBIN (SALTS)
1.
2.
3.
Instruction
All students are to memorize PINTAR 1 (5 minutes)
All student are required to recite PINTAR 1 one by one
(Round Robin)
Step 1 and 2 are repeated until all students have memorized the complete
PINTAR series
PINTAR 1
ACID & ALKALI FORMULA
1
2
3
4
5
6
NAME OF ACIDS /
ALKALIS
Hydrochloric Acid
Nitric Acid
Sulphuric Acid
Ammonia
Sodium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
FORMULA
HCl
HNO3
H2SO4
NH3
NaOH
KOH
PINTAR 2
Solubility of Salts
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PINTAR 3
Preparing Soluble Salts
1.
2.
3.
4.
PINTAR 4
Chemical Equation
1.
2.
3.
4.
+ H2
Pb(NO3)2
+ H2O
+ CO2 + H2O
NaCl + H2O
PINTAR 5
Colour of Oxide metal
No
1
2
3
4
Colour (hot)
Copper(II) oxide
Lead oxide
Zinc oxide
Others oxide metals (common)
Black
Brown
Yellow
White
Colour (cold)
Black
Yellow
White
White
Colour of Salts
Bil
1
2
3
4
Name of Salts
Colour
Copper(II) carbonate
Copper(II) chloride, nitrate, sulphate
Iron(II)
Iron(III)
Green
Blue
Green
Brown
Others
White
PINTAR 6
Cation Test 1(NaOH)
Pb2+, Zn2+, Al3+ [dissolve in excess]
Ca2+ dan Mg2+ [cannot dissolve in excess]
Fe2+[ cannot dissolve in excess ]
Fe3+[ cannot dissolve in excess]
Cu2+[ cannot dissolve in excess]
NH4+ [alkali gas evolve ,NH3]
White precipitate
Green precipitate
Brown preciptate
Blue precipitate
No precipitate
Green precipitate
Brown precipitate
Blue precipitate
Unchanged
NH4+, Ca2+
White precipitate
PINTAR 7
CONFIRMATION TEST
IONS
Pb2+
REAGENT
KI
Fe2+
Fe3+
CO32ClSO42NO3-
OBSERVATION
Yellow precipitate which dissolve in
hot water
Pale/Light blue precipitate
Dark blue precipitate
unchanged
Dark blue precipitate
Brown solution
Blood red colouration
Colourless gas bubbles produced
White precipitate
White precipitate
Brown ring produced
PINTAR 8
ACTION OF HEAT ON SALTS
NO
1
TYPE OF SALTS
Carbonate salts
REACTION PRODUCTS
Metal oxide and CO2
Nitrate salts
Sulphate salts
Chloride salts