Configuration Check

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Configuration Check Guide to IPRAN Transmission Netw
To ensure proper running of the radio network, configuration check must be conducted on the transmission netw so that the transmission network meets the conditions for site deployment. You can confirm the transmission netw referring to contents in the Scenarios sheet and then find the corresponding items to be checked.
This document describes the parameter requirements configuration for configuration requirements parameters for transmission of transmission NEs NEs connecting connecting to the to the BTS/ B in the GBSS14.0 IPRAN networking Abis scenario. and UMTS The check RAN14.0 on Iub configurations insecure IPRAN between networking transmission scenario.NEs The is check not involved on configuration in this NEs should the networking, be conducted BSC/RNC by is recommended transmission network to connect engineers. to the transmission In IPRAN networking, network through the BSC/RNC the Ethernet, is recommen and the transmission to the transmission network network through through the Ethernet time division interface, multiplexing and the BTS/NodeB (TDM) or Ethernet. can connect This document to the transmission does not netwo involv multiplexing on end-to-end (TDM) TDMinterface networking or Ethernet between interface. the BTS/NodeB This document and the BSC/RNC. does not describe the configuration check on e networking between the BTS/NodeB and the BSC/RNC. If configurations of the live network are different from those of the recommended scenarios, contact the Wireless If configurations Design Department of the to determine live network the are networking different from solution. those of the recommended scenarios, contact the Wireless Design Department to determine the networking solution. This document is intended for customer service engineers, operation engineers, and R&D engineers participating This document is intended for customer service engineers, operation engineers, and R&D engineers participating Reference: RAN14.0 Iub&GBSS14.0 Abis IP Transmission Networking Solution Recommended for Commercial Reference: from the Wireless RAN14.0 Transmission Iub&GBSS14.0 Solution Abis Design IP Transmission Department Networking Solution Recommended for Commercial from the Wireless Transmission Solution Design Department
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IPRAN Transmission Networking
heck must be conducted on the transmission network before site deployment deployment. You can confirm the transmission networking scenario by corresponding items to be checked.
ments rameters for transmission of transmission NEs NEs connecting connecting to the to the BTS/NodeB BTS/NodeB andand in an BSC/RNC insecure etween N networking transmission scenario.NEs The is check not involved on configurations in this document between transmission . In IPRAN ransmission networking, network through the BSC/RNC the Ethernet, is recommended and the BTS/NodeB to connect can to the connect (TDM) TS/NodeB or Ethernet. can connect This document to the transmission does not network involve the through configuration the time check division ent does not describe the configuration check on end-to-end (E2E) TDM
he recommended scenarios, contact the Wireless Transmission Solution he recommended scenarios, contact the Wireless Transmission Solution
eration engineers, and R&D engineers participating in remote commissioning. eration engineers, and R&D engineers participating in remote commissioning. working Solution Recommended for Commercial Networks by Yin Zhaogen tworking Solution Recommended for Commercial Networks by Yin Zhaogen
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Core equipment room
Recommended IPRAN networking between BTSs/NodeBs and the BSC/RNC
Huawei recommends L3 IPRAN networking between BTSs/NodeBs and the BSC/RNC. If the configuration check on L2 networking is required, contact the Wireless Transmission Solution Design Department. Configuration requirements for interconnection parameters on the physical layer and data link layer
Physical-layer parameters of the Ethernet port, IEEE802.3ad configuration requirements Physical-layer parameters of the E1/T1 port, data link-layer parameters of the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)/Multi-link P Configuration requirements for interconnection parameters on the IP layer Two routers in active/standby mode are configured on the BSC/RNC side Two routers in active/active mode are configured on the BSC/RNC side Single router is configured on the BSC/RNC side Requirements of radio services for the bearer network Quality of service (QoS) requirements of radio services for the bearer network Requirements of clock synchronization for the bearer network Synchronous Ethernet 1588 multicast 1588 unicast
e equipment room
the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)/Multi-link PPP (MLPPP) port
Parameter Type
Interface type Physical-layer parameters of the Ethernet interface MTU(Byte) MRU(Byte) SPEED Duplex Flow control auto-negotiation Port STP
LAG type
Number of trunks
IEEE802.3ad LAG configuration
Backup mode
Priorities of ports
Transmitting speed of HELLO packets Recovery time Port status (Active/Passive) NodeB E1/T1 physical-layer parameters Configuration Items Mode Frame Format NodeB Support E1/T1 E1_DOUBLE_FRAME E1_CRC4_MULTI_FRAME T1_SUPER_FRAME T1_EXTENDED_SUPER_FRA ME Line Code B8ZS/HDB3/AMI Balanced/unbalanced Balanced/unbalanced mode mode Tx Clock Internal(Master)/Line(Slave) NodeB PPP/MP parameters Configuration Items NodeB Support multi-class option Enable/Disable multi-class number 8&4 sequence number field Long(24bits)/Short(12bits) size Bearing time slot Any combination of 31 time slots Fragment size 128-1500 Endpoint Discriminator Class=3(MAC Address) Multilink MRRU 128-1500 MRU 128-1500 IP Head compress Disable, Enable
Protocol field compress Address and control field compress PPP mux Validate protocol type CRC check mode
Disable, Enable Disable, Enable Disable, Enable NO_V, PAP_V, CHAP_V 16bit
BTS E1/T1 physical-layer parameters Configuration Items Mode Frame Format BTS Support E1/T1 E1_DOUBLE_FRAME E1_CRC4_MULTI_FRAME T1_SUPER_FRAME T1_EXTENDED_SUPER_FRA ME B8ZS/HDB3/AMI Balanced/unbalanced mode Internal(Master)/Line(Slave)
Line Code Balanced/unbalanced mode Tx Clock BTS PPP/MP parameters
Configuration Items BTS Support multi-class option Enable/Disable multi-class number 8&4 sequence number field Long(24bits)/Short(12bits) size Bearing time slot Any combination of 31 time slots Fragment size 128-1500 Endpoint Discriminator Class=3(MAC Address) Multilink MRRU 128-1500 MRU 128-1500 IP Head compress Disable, Enable Protocol field compress Disable, Enable Address and control field Disable, Enable compress PPP mux Disable, Enable Validate protocol type NO_V, PAP_V, CHAP_V CRC check mode 16bit
Note* The E1/T1 ports on the NodeB and BTS can use only part of timeslots. For scenarios where only part of timeslots ar
Settings of Parameters of Huawei Devices on the Physical Layer and Data Link Layer
10\100\1000BaseT, 100BaseX, 1000BaseX
461500 1500 100M/1000M/AUTO FULL/AUTO PAUSE Not supported
Static The BSC/RNC supports a maximum of eight trunks, and the BTS/NodeB supports a maximum of two trunks. 1:1 active and standby Different priorities for two ports of a BSC/RNC, with a high priority for the port in the even-numbered slot; different priorities for two ports of a BTS/NodeB Fast 0 (immediate recovery) Active
ers NodeB Default E1
E1_CRC4_MULTI_FRAME(Note1)
HDB3 Depending on kinds of transmission media: unbalanced for Coaxial cable and balanced for twisted-pair cable Line(Slave)
NodeB Default Enable 4 Long(24bits) All 31 time slots selected 256 Class=3(MAC Address) 1500 1500 Enable
Disable Disable Disable NO_V 16bit
s BTS Default E1
E1_CRC4_MULTI_FRAME(Note1)
HDB3 Depending on kinds of transmission media: unbalanced for Coaxial cable and balanced for twisted-pair cable Line(Slave)
BTS Default Enable 4 Long(24bits) All 31 time slots selected 256 Class=3(MAC Address) 1500 1500 Enable Disable Disable Disable NO_V 16bit and BTS can use only part of timeslots. For scenarios where only part of timeslots are used, confirmed with Huawei R&D engineers.
Recommended Settings of Physical-Layer Parameters and Interface Parameters for the Peer Transmission Device The type of the optical/electrical interface is consistent with the interface type of the connected Huawei device. The transmission distance is determined by the optical module interface between Huawei device and the peer transmission device. The transmission distance is smaller than 100 m for the CAT5 interface. 1500 1500 AUTO AUTO PAUSE STP Disable
Static Consistent with the TRUNK configurations on the BTS/NodeB and BSC/RNC. 1:1 active and standby Different priorities for two ports of a BSC/RNC, with a high priority for the port in the even-numbered slot; configuration principles for priorities of ports on devices on the BTS/NodeB side are consistent with those for priorities of ports on the BSC/RNC. Fast (HELLO packets are transmitted every 1s) 0 (immediate recovery)
Requirements for E1/T1 physical-layer parameters on the transmission network NodeB Peer Recommended E1
E1_CRC4_MULTI_FRAME
HDB3 media: unbalanced for Coaxial cable and balanced for twisted-pair cable Master Requirements for PPP/MP parameters of the peer transmission devices Peer Recommended Enable 4 Long(24bits) All 31 time slots selected* Note 256 No requirement 1500 1500 Enable
Disable Disable Disable NO_V 16bit Requirements for E1/T1 physical-layer parameters on the transmission network BTS Peer Recommended E1
E1_CRC4_MULTI_FRAME
HDB3 media: unbalanced for Coaxial cable and balanced for twisted-pair cable (Note2) Requirements for PPP/MP parameters of the peer transmission devices Peer Recommended Enable 4 Long(24bits) All 31 time slots selected* Note 256 No requirement 1500 1500 Enable Disable Disable Disable NO_V 16bit
s where only part of timeslots are used, confirmed with Huawei R&D engineers.
Active/Standby Routers Configured on the BSC/RNC Side 1. The BSC/RNC is configured with the active and standby interface boards, which connect to the active and standby routers on th data between the BSC/RNC and the BTS/NodeB is forwarded by the active router, and the routers are configured with Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) for single point of failure (SPOF) protection on the network. (1) Networking type 1: The transport network is a Metro Ethernet. For example, optical switch node ( Figure 1. (2) Networking type 2: Router 1 (RT1) and router 2 (RT2) are expanded to an IP bearer network. The transport network is example, ATN, as shown in Figure 2. (3) Networking expansion: If router ports on the BSC/RNC side are insufficient or no L2 Ethernet trunk to connect the RNC to the routers, as shown in Figure 3. 2. The BSC/RNC, IP clock server, and data communication network (DCN) directly connect to RT1 3. In type 1 networking, BTSs/NodeBs connect to the transport network through Ethernet interfaces through the Ethernet or E1/T1 interfaces.
GBTS
NodeB
GBTS
NodeB
GTMU IP161
UMPT IP151 IP111
GTMU IP161
UMPT IP151 IP111
Metro Ethernet LSW1
LSW1
IP119
RT3
IP110 IP119 VRRP3 IP112
IP BEARER
RT2
RT1
IP70
RT1
VR IP RP 99 4
IP90 IP10 IP20
RT2
V R IP RP 99 4
IP90 IP10 IP20 VRRP1 & 2 IP19 IP29 IP80 IP12 IP22 IP92
VRRP1 & 2 IP19 IP29
IP80 IP12 IP22
IP92
IP70
LSW3
IP97 IP23 IP11 IP13 IP71 IP81 INT INT POOL IP200 IP210 OMU IP98 IP21
LSW3
IP97
IP601
DCN
IP23 IP11 IP13
IP600
DCN
IP601
IP91 IP93
LSW4
IP71 IP81
IP21
IP91 IP93 OMU IP98
LSW4
IP600
M IPCLK
S IPCLK
IPXX IP IPXX
RNC
Service IP VLAN Interface IP Logical IP
M2000
Ethernet Line E1 Line STM1 Line Backup Line
INT INT POOL IP200 IP210
M IPCLK
S IPCLK
IPXX IP IPXX
RNC
M2000
Active Ethernet Port Standby Ethernet Port E1T1 Port STM1 Port
Figure 1 Metro Ethernet transport network BSC/RNC Transmission Configuration
Figure 2 IP bearer transport network
Recommende
The BSC/RNC is configured with the active and standby Abis/Iub interface boards, which directly connect to the active and standby 1 routers respectively. Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the possible networking solutions (applicable to pooled or non-pooled networking of boards on the BSC/RNC).
Boards in even-numbered slots on the BSC 1 Note: There is a high probability that the eve port.
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The BSC/RNC is configured with the active and standby Abis/Iub interface boards, which directly connect to the active and standby 1 routers respectively. Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the possible networking solutions (applicable to pooled or non-pooled networking of boards on the BSC/RNC).
VRRP (VRRP1 in the figure) is configured fo RT2 connecting to the BSC/RNC.
If router ports are insufficient or the routers do not support the L2 port configuration, the BSC/RNC connects to the active and 2 standby routers by using the LSW. Figure 3 shows the networking diagram.
In Figure 1 and Figure 2, the BSC/RNC dire (1) The ports on RT1 and RT2 (ports conne routers) that are involved in VRRP1 must be 3 must share the same VLAN. (2) An L2 Ethernet trunk is configured betwe 50% of the total traffic on the BSC/RNC. Th (3) VRRP1 heartbeat messages are transmi
In Figure 3, the BSC/RNC connects to route (1) Type 1: The router configurations are th 4 (2) Type 2: The L2 mode is not configured f transmitted between LSW1 and LSW2. VLAN Configuration of the Abis/Iub Interface on the BSC/RNC
Recommended VLAN Configuration fo
If no VLAN sub-interface is configured for the BSC/RNC, do not configure the VLAN ID.
When no VLAN sub-interface is configured (1) If the router needs to be configured with BSC/RNC to the LSW or router works in acc 1 same as the VLAN sub-interface configurati (2) If no VLAN sub-interface is configured fo router connecting to the BSC/RNC.
If a VLAN sub-interface is configured for the BSC/RNC, configure the VLAN ID. Route Configuration for the BSC/RNC
If a VLAN sub-interface is configured for the 2 BSC/RNC to work in VLAN TRUNK mode a the BSC/RNC (setting the PVID to an idle V
Recommended Route Configur
In the non-pooled networking scenario, add static routes from the 1 BSC/RNC to the M2000 and BTSs/NodeBs. The next hop is the virtual IP address of VRRP1 port on RT1 and RT2.
The active and standby routers on the trans IP addresses of the BSC/RNC. The next ho
In the pooled networking scenario, configure source IP-based policy-based routing to implement route configuration for the 2 BTS/NodeB, and add static routes from the BSC/RNC to the M2000.
If the BTS/NodeB O&M channel does not pa 2 RT1 and RT2 to the M2000 and VRRP (For heartbeat messages are transmitted using th
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The conditions for switchover between the active and standby boards on the BSC/RNC are as follows: (1) If the routers support Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD), the active port on the BSC/RNC initiates two BFD sessions to detect interface IP addresses of the routers. If two BFD sessions on the active port detect faults, the standby port initiates one 3 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) detection session to detect the virtual IP address of VRRP (see note 1). (2) If the routers do not support BFD, ARP detections are initiated on both the active and standby ports of the BSC/RNC. The ARP detection duration on the active port must be longer than that on the standby port. Otherwise, invalid switchovers may occur.
3 To ensure that RT1 serves as the primary ro must be higher than those of VRRP1 and VR
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The conditions for switchover between the active and standby boards on the BSC/RNC are as follows: (1) If the routers support Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD), the active port on the BSC/RNC initiates two BFD sessions to detect interface IP addresses of the routers. If two BFD sessions on the active port detect faults, the standby port initiates one 3 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) detection session to detect the virtual IP address of VRRP (see note 1). (2) If the routers do not support BFD, ARP detections are initiated on both the active and standby ports of the BSC/RNC. The ARP detection duration on the active port must be longer than that on the standby port. Otherwise, invalid switchovers may occur. BFD Configuration on the BSC/RNC 1 Default detection period: 100 ms 2 Echo: Disable 3 Authentication mode: Authentication not supported Range of Reserved IP Addresses for the BSC/RNC 1 192.168.0.0/16 (configurable) Clock Server Configuration The BTS/NodeB obtains clock signals from the IP clock server using 1588v2 unicast packets by default.
4 In IP bearer networking, a route policy or ac is sent to the BSC/RNC using RT1. 5 The router must update the ARP entry after
Each virtual IP address of VRRP can timely seconds.
Recommended BF 1 Asynchronous mode, passive end 2 Detection period: 100 ms 3 Echo: Disable
Required Reserved IP Addr 1
The IP addresses used by the transport netw BSC/RNC.
Recommended Clock S
1 Configure direct routes from the active and s 2 The master and slave clock servers are configured. They directly connect to the active and standby routers RT1 and RT2 to implement redundancy protection. The VLAN is not configured. IP Address Configuration for the Ethernet Interface on the BTS/NodeB It is rcommended that the interface IP address be different from the 1 device IP address for the GSM/UMTS dual-mode base station, BTS, or NodeB. On the GSM/UMTS network, it is recommended that the NodeB provides a port for transport network connection and that the 2 interface IP address be configured on a NodeB transmission board. The BTS connects to the NodeB through the backplane tunnel. Solution 1: (1) The interface IP address IP1 and the device IP address IP2 are configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP2. (2) The device IP address IP3 is configured on the BTS. All 3 services on the BTS use IP3. Both the transmission on the GSM network and the transmission on the UMTS network use the interface IP address IP1.
Recommended Route C
Corresponding to solution 1: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, 1 (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB,
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Solution 2: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 and the device IP address IP3 are configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP3. The interface IP address of the NodeB is IP1. 4 (2) The device IP address IP4 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP4. The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP2. Solution 3: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 and the device IP addresses IP3 and IP4 are configured on the NodeB. The OM service on the NodeB uses IP3. The other services on the NodeB 5 use IP4. IP3 corresponds to IP1, and IP4 corresponds to IP2. (2) The device IP address IP5 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP5. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP2. Solution 4: The OM service on the NodeB is separated from the other services on the NodeB. The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. (1) The interface IP addresses IP1, IP2, and IP3 and the device IP 6 addresses IP4 and IP5 are configured on the NodeB. The O&M service on the NodeB uses IP4. The other services on the NodeB use IP5. IP4 corresponds to IP1, and IP5 corresponds to IP2. (2) The device IP address IP6 is configured on the BTS. All Solution 5: (1) The interface IP address IP1 is configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP1. 7 (2) The transmission on the GSM network is not separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP2 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP2. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP1. Solution 6: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 are configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP1. 8 (2) The device IP address IP3 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP3. The interface IP address of the BTS is NodeB IP1. Solution 7: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 and the device IP address IP3 are configured on the NodeB. IP3 is on the same network segment as IP1. All services on the NodeB use IP3. 9 (2) The transmission on the GSM network is not separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP4 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP4. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP2. Solution 8: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1, IP2, and IP3 and the device IP addresses IP4 and IP5 are configured on the NodeB. IP4, which is on the same network segment as IP1, is used by the OM service. The other services on the NodeB use IP5. The interface IP address 10 of the NodeB is IP2. (2) The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP6 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP6. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP3.
Corresponding to solution 2: 2 (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB,
Corresponding to solution 3: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, 3 (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, IP5.
Corresponding to solution 4: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, 4 NodeB IP3. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, IP6.
Corresponding to solution 7: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, 7 NodeB IP3. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB,
Corresponding to solution 8: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, 8 IP3, and NodeB IP4. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB,
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Solution 8: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1, IP2, and IP3 and the device IP addresses IP4 and IP5 are configured on the NodeB. IP4, which is 203233363.xlsx.ms_office on the same network segment as IP1, is used by the OM service. The other services on the NodeB use IP5. The interface IP address 10 of the NodeB is IP2. (2) The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP6 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP6. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP3. VLAN Configurations of the Ethernet Interface on the BTS/NodeB
(1) If the BTS/NodeB is configured with two VRRP 2 in Figure 1) on the interfaces of the 9 (2) Ensure that the priority of VRRP2 config RT2 so that RT1 serves as the primary route
Recommended VLAN Configu 1
You are recommended to configure VLANs for the BTS/NodeB, 1 one VLAN for each interface.
If one VLAN is configured for the BTS/Node work in access mode and set the PVID to be
If multiple VLANs are configured for the BTS 2 BTS/NodeB to work in VLAN TRUNK mode allowed by the port, and set the PVID to an
You are advised not to configure VLANs for a single-mode base station that directly connects to routers. You are advised not to configure VLANs for the BTS/NodeB by service flow type.
3 If the BTS/NodeB directly connects to router
In Metro Ethernet networking, the VLAN ID c 4 router. You must ensure that the VLAN ID o and after the conversion. IP Functions of the E1/T1 Interface
IP Address Configuration for the E1/T1 Interface on the BTS/NodeB If the NodeB uses the E1/T1 interface, the GSM/UMTS network 1 technology is not supported. The O&M service on the NodeB is separated from the other services on the NodeB. 2 3 The BTS/NodeB obtains the IP address of the PPP interface from the gateway during the IPCP negotiation. The interface IP address and O&M IP address of the BTS/NodeB can on the same network segment or different network The be default route outbound interface of the BTS/NodeB is PPP
The router (RT3) supports the function of as Multilink Protocol (MP)/Point-to-Point Protoc 1 Protocol (IPCP).
4 interface. 5 The ARP agent is not configured for the BTS/NodeB.
Add the routes to the E1/T1 interface of the address and share a large network segment
The BTS is configured with a device IP address, which is used by 6 all services. The outbound interface of the BTS is NodeB PPP/MP interface. Reserved IP Addresses for the BTS/NodeB 1 10.22.1.0/24 Configuration for Remote BTS/NodeB Deployment
3 If the OM IP address is different from the int route from RT3 (RT3 connects to the BTS/N the BTS/NodeB. 4 If routes to the BTS exist, you need to add th Required Reserved IP Addr 1
IP addresses of all interfaces and sub-interf addresses for the BTS/NodeB: 10.22.1.0/24
The BTS/NodeB sends DHCP broadcast packets, attempting to 1 obtain the IP address and M2000 configurations (including the E1 interface configuration).
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ( During Plug-and-Play (PnP) BTS/NodeB de the next-hop router of the BTS/NodeB. (1) If VRRP is configured for the next-hop ga 1 IP address of VRRP. (2) If the router connects to the E1 interface on the MP/PPP interface.
The DHCP Relay is required to relay only D forwarded.
Route Configu
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If another router exists between RT1 and RT a dynamic route protocol (Open Shortest Pa System (IS-IS)) must be configured between (1) Introduce the dynamic route protocol to t the BTS/NodeB side. 1 15 62bound (2) Configure BFD1 that is to the stat BFD2 that is bound to the static route from R be quickly spread to other routers and the B (3) Introduce the route priority policy into the
If another router exists between RT1 and RT a dynamic route protocol (Open Shortest Pa System (IS-IS)) must be configured between (1) Introduce the dynamic route protocol to t the BTS/NodeB side. 1 (2) Configure BFD1 that is bound to the stat BFD2 that is bound to the static route from R be quickly spread to other routers and the B (3) Introduce the route priority policy into the priority is the primary transmission path. (se
If no router exists between RT1 and RT2 an 2 the LSW1 side (or the routers are configured ports), the dynamic or static route protocol d
If the duration of route convergence on the i primary and secondary routes to the BSC on 3 caused by the route fault on the BSC side is radio services. You can configure BFD for IP interruption time during the switchover to be
VRRP Policy Co 1 2 3
The VRRP policy must ensure that the route The VRRP policy must ensure that the route seconds (see note 3). VRRP tracks BFD sessions (see note 4).
The route configurations are the same on all interface boards of the BSC/RNC. The Media Access Control (MAC) address o board. After the switchover between the active and standby boards, the router updates the ARP entry after receiving the gra Note1* hop interface IP address changes. When the active port is running, the standby port periodically performs the ARP detection address to check transmission connectivity (the detection period is 30s).
The priorities of static routes are effective on only the routers where the static routes are configured and cannot be transmitte Note2 no routing policy is configured, the route between RT1 and the BSC/RNC is equivalent as the route between RT2 and the BS * priority may not be used as the primary router.
VRRP preemption delay: The VRRP convergence is faster than the OSPF convergence. If the VRRP preempts the primary Note3 service data is interrupted due to lack of routes. Therefore, a preemption delay (for example, 10 seconds) must be configure duration is within 3 seconds, and the OSPF convergence duration is about 4 seconds. The secondary router is configured to * Preemption delay must not be configured on the secondary router. Otherwise, the service interruption duration is increased.
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VRRP must be configured on RT2 (VRRP secondary router) to track the BFD session between the routers. If the BFD sessio Note4 becomes primary. The detection period can be shortened to a minimum of 30 ms. The default VRRP detection period is 3 se * the carrier-grade requirements.
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s Configured on the BSC/RNC Side connect to the active and standby routers on the transport network respectively. Normally, and the routers are configured with Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) and protection on the network. optical switch node (OSN) and virtual private LAN service (VPLS) network, as shown in
ded to an IP bearer network. The transport network is an end-to-end (E2E) IP bearer network, for
insufficient or no L2 Ethernet trunk link is provided between the routers, use the LAN switch (LSW)
to RT1 and RT2. ugh Ethernet interfaces. In type 2 networking, BTSs/NodeBs can connect to the transport network
GBTS
NodeB
GTMU IP161
UMPT IP151 IP111
VRRP IP19 RT1 RT2 IP12
LSW1
IP10
IP119
1 IP11 IP 13
LSW 2
RT3
IP BEARER RT2
V R IP RP 99 4
IP90 IP20 VRRP1 & 2 IP19 IP29 IP80 IP12 IP22 IP92
RNC Type 1: The RNC connects to the routers after converged at LSWs. VRRP heartbeat messages are transmitted by using the L2 port between the routers.
LSW3
RT1
IP97 IP23 IP11 IP13 INT INT POOL IP200 IP210 IP21
RT2 IP12 VRRP IP19
DCN
IP10
IP601
IP91 IP93 OMU IP98
LSW4
IP600
LSW1 IP11 RNC IP 13
LSW 2
PCLK
IPXX IP IPXX
RNC
M2000
t Port et Port
Type 2: The RNC connects to the routers after converged at LSWs. VRRP heartbeat messages are transmitted by using the channel between the routers.
Figure 2 IP bearer transport etwork
Figure 3 Network where the RNC connects to routers using the LSW Recommended Router Configuration
Boards in even-numbered slots on the BSC/RNC connect to routers with a higher priority. Note: There is a high probability that the even-numbered slot on the BSC/RNC is used as the active port.
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VRRP (VRRP1 in the figure) is configured for interfaces on the active and standby routers RT1 and RT2 connecting to the BSC/RNC.
In Figure 1 and Figure 2, the BSC/RNC directly connects to routers. (1) The ports on RT1 and RT2 (ports connecting the routers to the BSC/RNC and the port between the routers) that are involved in VRRP1 must be configured with L2 mode and VLAN sub-interfaces and must share the same VLAN. (2) An L2 Ethernet trunk is configured between RT1 and RT2. The bandwidth of the trunk is larger than 50% of the total traffic on the BSC/RNC. The trunk uses at least two GE ports for convergence. (3) VRRP1 heartbeat messages are transmitted by using the L2 Ethernet trunk between the routers. In Figure 3, the BSC/RNC connects to routers by using LSWs. (1) Type 1: The router configurations are the same as those in Figure 1 and Figure 2. (2) Type 2: The L2 mode is not configured for router ports, and VRRP1 heartbeat messages are transmitted between LSW1 and LSW2. Recommended VLAN Configuration for the Transport Network on the BSC/RNC Side
When no VLAN sub-interface is configured for the BSC/RNC: (1) If the router needs to be configured with a VLAN sub-interface and the port connecting the BSC/RNC to the LSW or router works in access VLAN mode, the PVID configuration should be the same as the VLAN sub-interface configuration of the router. (2) If no VLAN sub-interface is configured for the router, the VLAN is not configured for the LSW or router connecting to the BSC/RNC.
If a VLAN sub-interface is configured for the BSC/RNC, configure the LSW or router connecting to the BSC/RNC to work in VLAN TRUNK mode and set the VLAN ID of the LSW or router to the VLAN ID of the BSC/RNC (setting the PVID to an idle VLAN ID). Recommended Route Configuration for Routers on the BSC/RNC Side
The active and standby routers on the transport network are added to the static route entries for device IP addresses of the BSC/RNC. The next hop is the IP address of the active interface on the BSC/RNC.
If the BTS/NodeB O&M channel does not pass through the BSC/RNC, configure direct routes from RT1 and RT2 to the M2000 and VRRP (For example, VRRP4 in Figure 1 and Figure 2). VRRP4 heartbeat messages are transmitted using the LSW (for example, LSW3 and LSW4) on the DCN.
To ensure that RT1 serves as the primary router, priorities of VRRP1 and VRRP4 configured for RT1 must be higher than those of VRRP1 and VRRP4 configured for RT2.
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In IP bearer networking, a route policy or active/standby route planes must be configured so that data is sent to the BSC/RNC using RT1. The router must update the ARP entry after receiving the gratuitous ARP. Each virtual IP address of VRRP can timely respond to ARP REQUEST messages sent every 10 seconds. Recommended BFD Configuration on Routers Asynchronous mode, passive end Detection period: 100 ms Echo: Disable Required Reserved IP Addresses on the Transmission Network The IP addresses used by the transport network cannot conflict with the reserved IP addresses for the BSC/RNC. Recommended Clock Server Configuration on Routers
Configure direct routes from the active and standby routers to the master and slave clock servers.
Recommended Route Configuration on the BTS/NodeB
Corresponding to solution 1: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to BTS IP3 and NodeB IP2.
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Corresponding to solution 2: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1 and NodeB IP2. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP3 and BTS IP4.
Corresponding to solution 3: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1 and NodeB IP2. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP3, NodeB IP4, and BTS IP5.
Corresponding to solution 4: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1, NodeB IP2, and NodeB IP3. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP4, NodeB IP5, and BTS IP6.
Corresponding to solution 5: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to BTS IP2.
Corresponding to solution 6: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1 and NodeB IP2. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to BTS IP3.
Corresponding to solution 7: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1, NodeB IP2, and NodeB IP3. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to BTS IP4.
Corresponding to solution 8: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1, NodeB IP2, NodeB IP3, and NodeB IP4. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP5 and BTS IP6.
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(1) If the BTS/NodeB is configured with two routers (see Figure 1), configure VRRP (for example, VRRP 2 in Figure 1) on the interfaces of the routers connecting to the BTS/NodeB. (2) Ensure that the priority of VRRP2 configured on RT1 is higher than that of VRRP2 configured on RT2 so that RT1 serves as the primary router. Recommended VLAN Configurations on the Transmission Network If one VLAN is configured for the BTS/NodeB, set the LSW that directly connects to the BTS/NodeB to work in access mode and set the PVID to be consistent with the VLAN ID of the BTS/NodeB. If multiple VLANs are configured for the BTS/NodeB, set the LSW that directly connects to the BTS/NodeB to work in VLAN TRUNK mode, add VLAN IDs of the BTS/NodeB to the list of VLAN IDs allowed by the port, and set the PVID to an idle VLAN ID. If the BTS/NodeB directly connects to routers, no VLAN is configured for router interfaces. In Metro Ethernet networking, the VLAN ID conversion is allowed between the BTS/NodeB and the router. You must ensure that the VLAN ID of the BTS/NodeB maps the VLAN ID of the router before and after the conversion. IP Functions of the E1/T1 Interface Connecting the BTS/NodeB with the Router
The router (RT3) supports the function of assigning the interface IP address for the BTS/NodeB on the Multilink Protocol (MP)/Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) interface through Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP).
Add the routes to the E1/T1 interface of the BTS/NodeB: All PPP/MP links can use the same device IP address and share a large network segment on the router side. If the OM IP address is different from the interface IP address on the BTS/NodeB, configure the host route from RT3 (RT3 connects to the BTS/NodeB through the E1 interface) to the O&M IP address of the BTS/NodeB. If routes to the BTS exist, you need to add the static routes to the BTS. Required Reserved IP Addresses on the Transmission Network IP addresses of all interfaces and sub-interfaces on routers cannot conflict with the reserved IP addresses for the BTS/NodeB: 10.22.1.0/24. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Relay of Routers on the BTS/NodeB Side During Plug-and-Play (PnP) BTS/NodeB deployment, the DHCP Relay function must be enabled on the next-hop router of the BTS/NodeB. (1) If VRRP is configured for the next-hop gateway, the DHCP Relay must be configured at the virtual IP address of VRRP. (2) If the router connects to the E1 interface of the BTS/NodeB, the DHCP Relay must be configured on the MP/PPP interface. The DHCP Relay is required to relay only DHCP broadcast packets. DHCP unicast packets are directly forwarded.
Route Configuration Between Routers If another router exists between RT1 and RT2 or the transmission bearer network is IP bearer network, a dynamic route protocol (Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) or Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)) must be configured between routers. (1) Introduce the dynamic route protocol to the direct and static routes to the BSC/RNC and routers on the BTS/NodeB side. 1/11/2014BFD1 that is bound to the static route (2) Configure from RT1 to the BSC/RNC on RT1, and configure BFD2 that is bound to the static route from RT2 to the BSC/RNC on RT2 so that the route status can be quickly spread to other routers and the BTS/NodeB uplink data is sent to the destination router. (3) Introduce the route priority policy into the dynamic route protocol to ensure that the route of a higher
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If another router exists between RT1 and RT2 or the transmission bearer network is IP bearer network, a dynamic route protocol (Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) or Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)) must be configured between routers. (1) Introduce the dynamic route protocol to the direct and static routes to the BSC/RNC and routers on the BTS/NodeB side. (2) Configure BFD1 that is bound to the static route from RT1 to the BSC/RNC on RT1, and configure BFD2 that is bound to the static route from RT2 to the BSC/RNC on RT2 so that the route status can be quickly spread to other routers and the BTS/NodeB uplink data is sent to the destination router. (3) Introduce the route priority policy into the dynamic route protocol to ensure that the route of a higher priority is the primary transmission path. (see note 2)
If no router exists between RT1 and RT2 and the routers are configured with VRRP1 to track links on the LSW1 side (or the routers are configured with VRRP2 and interconnect with the active and standby ports), the dynamic or static route protocol does not need to be configured between RT1 and RT2.
If the duration of route convergence on the intermediate network caused by the switchover between the primary and secondary routes to the BSC on RT1/RT2 is larger than 3s, the duration of switchover caused by the route fault on the BSC side is larger than 3s. This does not meet the requirements of radio services. You can configure BFD for IP fast reroute (FRR) on RT1/RT2 to enable the service interruption time during the switchover to be reduced to several milliseconds. VRRP Policy Configuration on the Router The VRRP policy must ensure that the router of a lower priority immediately performs preemption. The VRRP policy must ensure that the router of a higher priority initiates preemption with a delay of 10 seconds (see note 3). VRRP tracks BFD sessions (see note 4).
SC/RNC. The Media Access Control (MAC) address of the active board is different from that of the standby he router updates the ARP entry after receiving the gratuitous ARP. The MAC address corresponding to the nexte standby port periodically performs the ARP detection on the virtual IP address of VRRP1 based on another IP s).
he static routes are configured and cannot be transmitted to other routers by using the dynamic route protocol. If RNC is equivalent as the route between RT2 and the BSC/RNC from the RT3 perspective. The router of a higher
SPF convergence. If the VRRP preempts the primary router immediately after the primary router restarts, the ion delay (for example, 10 seconds) must be configured on the VRRP primary router. The VRRP convergence about 4 seconds. The secondary router is configured to work in immediate preemption mode by default. herwise, the service interruption duration is increased.
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he BFD session between the routers. If the BFD session detects faults, the secondary router is switched over and m of 30 ms. The default VRRP detection period is 3 seconds (1 second x 3 = 3 seconds), which does not meet
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Dual-Router Load-Sharing Networking on the BSC/RNC Side 1. The BSC/RNC is configured with the active and standby interface boards, which connect to the primary and secondary BTSs/NodeBs connected to the BSC/RNC are divided into two groups. Data of BTSs/NodeBs in different groups is configured on d BSC/RNC and is forwarded by different routers to implement load-sharing. In addition, alternative routes are configured for the BS (1) Networking type 1: The transmission network is a Metro Ethernet. For example, optical switch node ( Figure 1. (2) Networking type 2: RT1 and RT2 are expanded to an IP bearer network. The transport network is an IP bearer network 2. The BSC/RNC, IP clock server, and data communication network (DCN) directly connect to RT1 and RT2. 3. In type 1 networking, BTSs/NodeBs connect to the transport network through Ethernet interfaces. In type 2 NodeB GBTS the Ethernet or E1/T1 interfaces.
GBTS NodeB GBTS NodeB
GTMU IP161 UMPT IP151 IP111
GTMU IP161 UMPT IP151 IP111 GTMU IP361 UMPT IP351 IP121
LSW
Metro Ethernet
IP119
LSW1
LSW2
RT3
RT3
IP110
VRRP1 IP119
IP112
IP120
VRRP2 IP129
IP BEARER
IP122
RT1
RT1
IP500
OSPF
IP501
RT2
IP70 IP30 IP10 IP90
IP8 I
IP70
IP30 IP10
IP90
IP80 IP40 IP92 IP20
LSW3
IP71
IP71 IP81 IP11 IP21 IP31 IP41 IP91 IP97
IP81
DCN
IP601
IP11 IP21 IP31 IP41 IP
M IPCLK S IPCLK
LSW4
M IPCLK S IPCLK
POOL
IP600
INT INT OMU IP230 IP98 POOL1 IP210 IP240 POOL2 IP220
INT INT O IP210 IP230 IP240 IP220
RNC
Active Ethernet Port Standby Ethernet Port E1T1 Port STM1 Port IPXX IP IPXX Service IP VLAN Interface IP Logical IP
M2000
RNC
Active Ethernet Port Standby Ethernet Port E1T1 Port STM1 Port IPXX IP IPXX
Servic
VLAN In
Logica
Figure 1 Metro Ethernet transport network Connection Configuration and VLAN Configuration of the BSC/RNC The BSC/RNC is configured with the active and standby Abis/Iub transmission boards, which directly connect to the active and standby routers, 1 respectively. Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the possible networking solutions (applicable to pool or non-pooled networking of boards on the BSC/RNC).
Figure 2 IP bearer tran Recommended Connection Confi
1 The service IP addresses and interface IP addresses of interface boards on the BSC/RNC are on different network segments. In Figure 1 and Figure 2, 2 IP210 and IP220 are service IP addresses; IP11 and IP21 are interface IP addresses.
The interfaces on the routers that configured with VLAN sub-interfac
3 The BSC/RNC is not configured with VLAN sub-interfaces. Route Configuration for the BSC/RNC The BTS/NodeB data is divided into two groups. One group of BTS/NodeB data is configured on the active transmission interface board, and the other group of BTS/NodeB data is configured on the standby transmission interface board. Configure source IP-based policy-based routing to implement route configuration for the BTS/NodeB, and configure redundant routes. The route configuration in the non-pooled networking scenario is as follows: (1) The high-priority routes for the data with the destination IP address of IP151 are configured on the active transmission interface board, and the next hop IP address of the route is IP10. The low-priority routes for the data with 1 the destination IP address of IP151 are configured on the standby transmission interface board, and the next-hop IP address of the route is IP20.
Recommended Route Config
Configure the IP addresses of the 1 same network segment as the inte of RT1 and IP20 of RT2.
2 Add static routes from RT1 and R
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The BTS/NodeB data is divided into two groups. One group of BTS/NodeB data is configured on the active transmission interface board, and the other 203233363.xlsx.ms_office group of BTS/NodeB data is configured on the standby transmission interface board. Configure source IP-based policy-based routing to implement route configuration for the BTS/NodeB, and configure redundant routes. The route configuration in the non-pooled networking scenario is as follows: (1) The high-priority routes for the data with the destination IP address of IP151 are configured on the active transmission interface board, and the nexthop IP address of the route is IP10. The low-priority routes for the data with 1 the destination IP address of IP151 are configured on the standby transmission interface board, and the next-hop IP address of the route is IP20. (2) The high-priority routes for the data with the destination IP address of IP111 are configured on the standby transmission interface board, and the next-hop IP address of the route is IP20. The low-priority routes for the data with the destination IP address of IP111 are configured on the active transmission interface board, and next-hop IP address of the route is IP10. In the pooled networking scenario, the primary and secondary routes are configured on the basis of the source IP address. The conditions for switchover between the active and standby boards on the BSC/RNC are as follows: (1) The Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is enabled on the active and standby transmission interface boards of the BSC/RNC and the routers directly connect to the boards. If the BFD detects faults on a board, the BSC/RNC deactivates all routes configured on the board and uses the secondary route. 2 (2) If the routers do not support BFD, the primary/secondary route switchover based on the physical port status is recommended to be configured for the BSC/RNC. (3) The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) detection cannot be used by the route switchover on the RT1/RT2 and cannot ensure reliability. Therefore, the ARP detection is not recommended to be configured on the BSC/RNC. BFD Configuration on the BSC/RNC 1 Default detection period: 100 ms 2 Echo: Disable 3 Authentication mode: Authentication not supported Range of Reserved IP Addresses for the BSC/RNC 1 192.168.0.0/16 Clock Server Configuration The BTS/NodeB obtains the clock from the IP clock server in 1588v2 unicast 1 packet transmission mode by default. 2 The master and slave clock servers are configured. They directly connect to the active and standby routers RT1 and RT2 to implement redundancy protection. The VLAN is not configured. IP Address Configurations for the Ethernet Interface on the BTS/NodeB 1 The interface IP address is recommended to be different from the device IP address for the GSM/UMTS dual-mode base station, BTS, or NodeB.
Configure static routes from RT1 a and Figure 2: (1) The high-priority routes for the configured on RT1, and the next-h routes for the data with the destina 3 the next-hop IP address of the rou (2) The high-priority routes for the configured on RT2, and the next-h routes for the data with the destina the next-hop IP address of the rou
The BFD must be configured for s the RT1, the local IP address of B RT2, the local IP address of BFD
After detecting that the BFD boun 5 the routes bound with the port. Aft forwarded by the secondary route
Recommended B
1 Asynchronous mode, passive end 2 Detection period: 100 ms
3 Echo: Disable Required Reserved IP Ad 1
The IP addresses used by the tran addresses for the BSC/RNC.
Recommended Clock Configure direct routes from the a 1 clock servers.
Recommended Route
On the GSM/UMTS network, it is recommended that the NodeB provides the outbound transmission interface, that the interface IP address is configured 2 on the NodeB transmission board, and that the BTS connects to the NodeB using the backplane tunnel. Solution 1: (1) The interface IP address IP1 and the device IP address IP2 are configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP2. 3 (2) The device IP address IP3 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP3. Both the transmission on the GSM network and the transmission on the UMTS network use the interface IP address IP1.
Corresponding to solution 1: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS 1 (2) Add static routes from the BTS NodeB IP2.
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Solution 1: (1) The interface IP address IP1 and the device IP address IP2 are configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP2. 3 (2) The device IP address IP3 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP3. Both the transmission on the GSM network and the transmission on the UMTS network use the interface IP address IP1. Solution 2: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 and the device IP address IP3 are configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP3. The interface IP address of the NodeB is IP1. 4 (2) The device IP address IP4 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP4. The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP2. Solution 3: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 and the device IP addresses IP3 and IP4 are configured on the NodeB. The OM service on the NodeB uses IP3. The other services on the NodeB use IP4. IP3 corresponds to IP1, and 5 IP4 corresponds to IP2. (2) The device IP address IP5 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP5. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP2. Solution 4: The OM service on the NodeB is separated from the other services on the NodeB. The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. (1) The interface IP addresses IP1, IP2, and IP3 and the device IP addresses 6 IP4 and IP5 are configured on the NodeB. The OM service on the NodeB uses IP4. The other services on the NodeB use IP5. IP4 corresponds to IP1, and IP5 corresponds to IP2. (2) The device IP address IP6 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP6. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP3. Solution 5: (1) The interface IP address IP1 is configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP1. 7 (2) The transmission on the GSM network is not separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP2 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP2. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP1. Solution 6: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 are configured on the NodeB. All 8 services on the NodeB use IP1. (2) The device IP address IP3 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP3. The interface IP address of the BTS is NodeB IP1. Solution 7: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 and the device IP address IP3 are configured on the NodeB. IP3 is on the same network segment as IP1. All 9 services on the NodeB use IP3. (2) The transmission on the GSM network is not separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP4 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP4. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP2. Solution 8: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1, IP2, and IP3 and the device IP addresses IP4 and IP5 are configured on the NodeB. IP4, which is on the same network segment as IP1, is used by the OM service. The other services on the NodeB 10 use IP5. The interface IP address of the NodeB is IP2. (2) The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP6 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP6. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP3.
Corresponding to solution 1: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS 1 (2) Add static routes from the BTS NodeB IP2.
Corresponding to solution 2: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS 2 NodeB IP2. (2) Add static routes from the BTS BTS IP4.
Corresponding to solution 3: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS 3 NodeB IP2. (2) Add static routes from the BTS IP4, and BTS IP5.
Corresponding to solution 4: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS 4 IP2, and NodeB IP3. (2) Add static routes from the BTS IP5, and BTS IP6.
Corresponding to solution 5: 5 (1) Add direct routes from the BTS (2) Add static routes from the BTS
Corresponding to solution 6: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS 6 NodeB IP2. (2) Add static routes from the BTS
Corresponding to solution 7: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS 7 IP2, and NodeB IP3. (2) Add static routes from the BTS
Corresponding to solution 8: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS 8 IP2, NodeB IP3, and NodeB IP4. (2) Add static routes from the BTS BTS IP6.
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Solution 8: 203233363.xlsx.ms_office (1) The interface IP addresses IP1, IP2, and IP3 and the device IP addresses IP4 and IP5 are configured on the NodeB. IP4, which is on the same network segment as IP1, is used by the OM service. The other services on the NodeB 10 use IP5. The interface IP address of the NodeB is IP2. (2) The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP6 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP6. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP3.
Corresponding to solution 8: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS 8 IP2, NodeB IP3, and NodeB IP4. (2) Add static routes from the BTS BTS IP6.
(1) If the BTS/NodeB is configured example, VRRP 2 in Figure 1) on 9 BTS/NodeB. (2) Ensure that the priority of VRR configured on RT2 so that RT1 se VLAN Configuration of the Ethernet Interface on the BTS/NodeB 1 You are advised to configure VLANs for the BTS/NodeB, one VLAN for each interface. You are not advised to configure VLANs for a single-mode base station that directly connects to routers. You are not advised to configure VLANs for the BTS/NodeB based on the traffic type.
Recommended VLAN Conf
1 If one VLAN is configured for the B
If multiple VLANs are configured f 2 to the BTS/NodeB to work in VLAN the list of VLAN IDs allowed by the 3
If the BTS/NodeB directly connect interfaces.
In Metro Ethernet networking, the 4 BTS/NodeB and the router. You m the VLAN ID of the router before a IP Address Configurations for the E1/T1 Interface on the BTS/NodeB If the NodeB uses the E1/T1 interface, the GSM/UMTS network technology is 1 not supported. The OM service on the NodeB is separated from the other services on the NodeB. 2 The BTS/NodeB obtains the IP address of the PPP interface from the gateway during the IPCP negotiation. The interface IP address and OM IP address of the BTS/NodeB can be on the same network segment or different network segments.
IP Functions of the E1/T1 Interfac
The router (RT3) supports the fun 1 BTS/NodeB on the Multilink Proto through Internet Protocol Control P 2
Add the routes to the E1/T1 interfa same device IP address and shar
If the OM IP address is different fr 3 configure the host route from RT3 interface) to the OM IP address of
4 The default route outbound interface of the BTS/NodeB is PPP interface. 5 The ARP agent is not configured for the BTS/NodeB. 6 The BTS is configured with a device IP address, which is used by all services. The outbound interface of the BTS is NodeB PPP/MP interface. Reserved IP Addresses for the BTS/NodeB 1 10.22.1.0/24 Configurations for Remote BTS/NodeB Deployment
4 If routes to the BTS exist, you nee
Required Reserved IP Ad
IP addresses of all interfaces and 1 reserved IP addresses for the BTS
The BTS/NodeB sends DHCP broadcast packets, attempting to obtain the IP address and M2000 configurations (including the E1 interface configuration).
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Dynamic Host Configuration Protoco During Plug-and-Play (PnP) BTS/ be enabled on the next-hop router 1 (1) If VRRP is configured for the n configured at the virtual IP addres (2) If the router connects to the E1 The DHCP Relay is required to re 2 packets are directly forwarded. Configuration of Dy If another router exists between R bearer network, a dynamic route p Intermediate System to Intermedia routers. (1) Introduce the dynamic route pr and routers on the BTS/NodeB sid 28 62 that is bound 1 (2) Configure BFD1 RT1, and configure BFD2 that is b on RT2 so that the route status ca BTS/NodeB uplink data is sent to
If another router exists between R bearer network, a dynamic route p Intermediate System to Intermedia routers. (1) Introduce the dynamic route pr and routers on the BTS/NodeB sid 1 (2) Configure BFD1 that is bound RT1, and configure BFD2 that is b on RT2 so that the route status ca BTS/NodeB uplink data is sent to (3) Introduce the route priority poli route of a higher priority is the prim
If the duration of route convergenc switchover between the primary a than 3s, the duration of switchove 2 than 3s, which does not meet the BFD for IP fast reroute (FRR) on R the switchover to be reduced to se
VRRP Policy C The VRRP policy must ensure tha 1 preemption. The VRRP policy must ensure tha 2 with a delay of 10 seconds (see n
3 VRRP tracks BFD sessions (see n
Note1*
The priorities of static routes are effective on only the routers where the static routes are config using the dynamic route protocol. If no routing policy is configured, the route between RT1 and RT2 and the BSC/RNC from the RT3 perspective. The router of a higher priority may not be us
Note2*
VRRP preemption delay: The VRRP convergence is faster than the OSPF convergence. If the the primary router restarts, the service data is interrupted due to lack of routes. Therefore, a pre configured on the VRRP primary router. (The VRRP convergence duration is within 3 seconds, seconds.) The secondary router is configured to work in immediate preemption mode by defau secondary router. Otherwise, the service interruption duration is increased.
Note3*
VRRP must be configured on RT2 (VRRP secondary router) to track the BFD session between secondary router is switched over and becomes primary. The detection period can be shortene detection period is 3 seconds (1 second x 3 = 3 seconds), which does not meet the carrier-grad
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working on the BSC/RNC Side connect to the primary and secondary routers on the transport network, respectively. All the Ss/NodeBs in different groups is configured on different transmission interface boards of the ion, alternative routes are configured for the BSC/RNC and routers to ensure reliability. optical switch node (OSN) and virtual private LAN service (VPLS) network, as shown in
k. The transport network is an IP bearer network, for example, ATN, as shown in Figure 2. and RT2. . In type 2 networking, can connect to the transport network through NodeB GBTS BTSs/NodeBs
LSW1
IP119
RT3
RT3
IP BEARER RT1 RT2
IP70
IP30 IP10
IP90
IP80 IP40 IP20
IP92
LSW3 DCN
IP601 IP11 IP21 IP31 IP41 IP91
IP71
IP81
IP97
M IPCLK S IPCLK
POOL
LSW4
IP600
INT INT OMU IP210 IP230 IP98 IP240 IP220
M2000 RNC
Active Ethernet Port Standby Ethernet Port E1T1 Port STM1 Port IPXX IP IPXX Service IP VLAN Interface IP Logical IP Ethernet Line E1 Line STM1 Line Backup Line
Figure 2 IP bearer transport network Recommended Connection Configuration and VLAN Configuration for Routers
The interfaces on the routers that are used to connect to the BSC/RNC are not configured with VLAN sub-interfaces and VLAN.
Recommended Route Configuration for Routers on the BSC/RNC Side Configure the IP addresses of the router ports connecting to the BSC/RNC to be on the same network segment as the interface IP address of the BSC/RNC. For example, IP10 of RT1 and IP20 of RT2. Add static routes from RT1 and RT2 to the BSC/RNC and configure redundant routes.
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Configure static routes from RT1 and RT2 to the BSC/RNC. For example, in Figure 1 and Figure 2: (1) The high-priority routes for the data with the destination IP address of IP210 are configured on RT1, and the next-hop IP address of the route is IP11. The low-priority routes for the data with the destination IP address of IP210 are configured on RT2, and the next-hop IP address of the route is IP21. (2) The high-priority routes for the data with the destination IP address of IP220 are configured on RT2, and the next-hop IP address of the route is IP21. The low-priority routes for the data with the destination IP address of IP220 are configured on RT1, and the next-hop IP address of the route is IP11.
The BFD must be configured for static routes from RT1 and RT2 to the BSC/RNC. On the RT1, the local IP address of BFD is IP10, and the peer IP address is IP11. On the RT2, the local IP address of BFD is IP20, and the peer IP address is IP21.
After detecting that the BFD bound to the BSC/RNC port fails, the router deactivates the routes bound with the port. After the route between routers is updated, data is forwarded by the secondary router.
Recommended BFD Configuration on Routers Asynchronous mode, passive end Detection period: 100 ms Echo: Disable Required Reserved IP Addresses on the Transmission Network The IP addresses used by the transmission network cannot conflict with the reserved IP addresses for the BSC/RNC. Recommended Clock Server Configuration on Routers Configure direct routes from the active and standby routers to the active and standby clock servers.
Recommended Route Configurations on the BTS/NodeB
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Corresponding to solution 2: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1 and NodeB IP2. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP3 and BTS IP4.
Corresponding to solution 3: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1 and NodeB IP2. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP3, NodeB IP4, and BTS IP5.
Corresponding to solution 4: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1, NodeB IP2, and NodeB IP3. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP4, NodeB IP5, and BTS IP6.
Corresponding to solution 5: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to BTS IP2.
Corresponding to solution 6: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1 and NodeB IP2. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to BTS IP3.
Corresponding to solution 7: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to NodeB IP1, NodeB IP2, and NodeB IP3. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and routers to BTS IP4.
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(1) If the BTS/NodeB is configured with two routers (see Figure 1), configure VRRP (for example, VRRP 2 in Figure 1) on the interfaces of the routers connecting to the BTS/NodeB. (2) Ensure that the priority of VRRP2 configured on RT1 is higher than that of VRRP2 configured on RT2 so that RT1 serves as the primary router. Recommended VLAN Configuration on the Transmission Network
If one VLAN is configured for the BTS/NodeB, set the LSW that directly connects to the BTS/NodeB to work in access mode and set the PV If multiple VLANs are configured for the BTS/NodeB, set the LSW that directly connects to the BTS/NodeB to work in VLAN TRUNK mode, add VLAN IDs of the BTS/NodeB to the list of VLAN IDs allowed by the port, and set the PVID to an idle VLAN ID. If the BTS/NodeB directly connects to routers, no VLAN is configured for router interfaces. In Metro Ethernet networking, the VLAN ID conversion is allowed between the BTS/NodeB and the router. You must ensure that the VLAN ID of the BTS/NodeB maps the VLAN ID of the router before and after the conversion. IP Functions of the E1/T1 Interface Connecting the BTS/NodeB with the Router The router (RT3) supports the function of assigning the interface IP address for the BTS/NodeB on the Multilink Protocol (MP)/Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) interface through Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP). Add the routes to the E1/T1 interface of the BTS/NodeB: All PPP/MP links can use the same device IP address and share a large network segment on the router side. If the OM IP address is different from the interface IP address on the BTS/NodeB, configure the host route from RT3 (RT3 connects to the BTS/NodeB through the E1 interface) to the OM IP address of the BTS/NodeB.
If routes to the BTS exist, you need to add the static routes to the BTS.
Required Reserved IP Addresses on the Transmission Network IP addresses of all interfaces and sub-interfaces on routers cannot conflict with the reserved IP addresses for the BTS/NodeB: 10.22.1.0/24. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Relay of Routers on the BTS/NodeB Side During Plug-and-Play (PnP) BTS/NodeB deployment, the DHCP Relay function must be enabled on the next-hop router of the BTS/NodeB. (1) If VRRP is configured for the next-hop gateway, the DHCP Relay must be configured at the virtual IP address of VRRP. (2) If the router connects to the E1 interface of the BTS/NodeB, the DHCP Relay must The DHCP Relay is required to relay only DHCP broadcast packets. DHCP unicast packets are directly forwarded. Configuration of Dynamic Routes Between Routers If another router exists between RT1 and RT2 or the transmission bearer network is IP bearer network, a dynamic route protocol (Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) or Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) must be configured between routers. (1) Introduce the dynamic route protocol to the direct and static routes to the BSC/RNC and routers on the BTS/NodeB side. 1/11/2014 (2) Configure BFD1 that is bound with the static route from RT1 to the BSC/RNC on RT1, and configure BFD2 that is bound with the static route from RT2 to the BSC/RNC on RT2 so that the route status can be quickly spread to other routers and the BTS/NodeB uplink data is sent to the destination router.
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If another router exists between RT1 and RT2 or the transmission bearer network is IP bearer network, a dynamic route protocol (Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) or Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) must be configured between routers. (1) Introduce the dynamic route protocol to the direct and static routes to the BSC/RNC and routers on the BTS/NodeB side. (2) Configure BFD1 that is bound with the static route from RT1 to the BSC/RNC on RT1, and configure BFD2 that is bound with the static route from RT2 to the BSC/RNC on RT2 so that the route status can be quickly spread to other routers and the BTS/NodeB uplink data is sent to the destination router. (3) Introduce the route priority policy into the dynamic route protocol to ensure that the route of a higher priority is the primary transmission path. *Note1 If the duration of route convergence on the intermediate network caused by the switchover between the primary and secondary routes to the BSC on RT1/RT2 is larger than 3s, the duration of switchover caused by the route fault on the BSC side is larger than 3s, which does not meet the requirements of radio services. You can configure BFD for IP fast reroute (FRR) on RT1/RT2 to enable the service interruption time during the switchover to be reduced to several milliseconds. VRRP Policy Configuration on the Router The VRRP policy must ensure that the router of a lower priority immediately performs preemption. The VRRP policy must ensure that the router of a higher priority implements preemption with a delay of 10 seconds (see note 2). VRRP tracks BFD sessions (see note 3).
nly the routers where the static routes are configured and cannot be transmitted to other routers by policy is configured, the route between RT1 and the BSC/RNC is equivalent as the route between ve. The router of a higher priority may not be used as the primary router.
nce is faster than the OSPF convergence. If the VRRP preempts the primary router immediately after nterrupted due to lack of routes. Therefore, a preemption delay (for example, 10 seconds) must be RRP convergence duration is within 3 seconds, and the OSPF convergence duration is about 4 o work in immediate preemption mode by default. Preemption delay must not be configured on the uption duration is increased.
ondary router) to track the BFD session between the routers. If the BFD session detects faults, the s primary. The detection period can be shortened to a minimum of 30 ms. The default VRRP 3 seconds), which does not meet the carrier-grade requirements.
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Single-Router Networking on the BSC/RNC Side 1. The BSC/RNC, IP clock server, and data communication network (DCN) directly connect to RT1. BTSs/NodeBs connect t (1) Networking type 1: The transport network is a Metro Ethernet. For example, optical switch node ( Figure 1. (2) Networking type 2: RT1 and RT2 are expanded to an IP bearer network. The transport network is an IP bearer ne 2. The BSC/RNC, IP clock server, and DCN directly connect to RT1. 3. In networking type 1, GBTSs/NodeBs connect to the transport network through Ethernet interfaces. In networking type 2, network through Ethernet interfaces or E1/T1 interfaces.
GBTS
GBTS NodeB
GTMU IP161
NodeB
UMPT IP151 IP111
LSW1
Metro Ethernet
IP119
IP BEARER
IP119
RT1
IP70 IP80 IP19 IP29 IP90
RT1
LSW3
IP97
LSW3
IP97
DCN
IP601
IP21 IP11 IP13 IP23 IP91 IP71 IP81 INT INT POOL IP200 IP210 OMU IP98 IP93
LSW4
IP600
IP21 IP11 IP13 IP23 IP91 IP71 IP81 INT INT POOL IP200 IP210 OMU IP98 IP93
LSW4
S IPCLK
Active Ethernet Port Standby Ethernet Port E1T1 Port STM1 Port IPXX IP IPXX
RNC
M2000
M IPCLK
S IPCLK
IPXX IP IPXX
RNC
Figure 1 Metro Ethernet transport network BSC/RNC Transmission Configuration The active and standby ports on the active and standby interface boards of the BSC/RNC connect to the two ports of a router. In 1 normal cases, all data is transmitted and received through the active port. There is a high probability that the even-numbered slot on the BSC/RNC is used as the active port.
Figure 2 IP beare
Recommended R
1 The interface board in the even-numbered slot of
VLAN Configuration of the Abis/Iub Interface on the BSC/RNC
Recommended VLAN Configuration for the
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1 The BSC/RNC is not configured with VLANs.
The interfaces on the router connecting to the BS two interface boards work in L2 switching mode a 1 connecting to the BSC/RNC must be configured i with VLANs.
Route Configuration for the BSC/RNC The interface IP addresses IP11 and IP13 of the RNC and the VLANIF IP address IP19 of RT1 are on the same network segment. In the non-pooled networking scenario, routes are configured on 1 the basis of the destination IP address of the NodeB. In the pooled networking scenario, routes are configured on the basis of the source IP address of the RNC. The conditions for switchover between the active and standby boards on the BSC/RNC are as follows: (1) The active port on the BSC/RNC initiates Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD). The detection address is the next-hop address (IP19), which affects port switchover. (2) The standby port initiates one Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) detection session to detect IP19. (3) The active/standby port switchover is triggered if BFD on the active port detects faults and the ARP detection on the standby 2 port is normal. (4) A gratuitous ARP message is sent from the interface board of the BSC/RNC to trigger the update of the ARP table (the MAC address of IP11 is changed from the MAC address of the active port on the BSC/RNC to the MAC address of the standby port on the BSC/RNC). *Note1 (5) If the router does not support BFD, the ARP detection must also be enabled on the active port of the BSC/RNC. The ARP detection duration on the active port must be longer than that on the standby port. Otherwise, invalid switchovers may occur. BFD Configurations on the BSC/RNC 1 Default detection period: 100 ms 2 Echo: Disable 3 Authentication mode: Authentication not supported Range of Reserved IP Addresses for the BSC/RNC 1 192.168.0.0/16 (configurable) Clock Server Configuration 1 2 The BTS/NodeB obtains clock signals from the IP clock server using 1588v2 unicast packets by default. 1
Recommended Route Configuration
The two interfaces on RT1 that connect RT1 with VLAN sub-interface and must share the same VL
The IP address of the port on the router that is us 2 network segment as the interface IP addresses o BSC/RNC. For example, IP19 of RT1 in Figure 1 3 Add the static route from RT1 to the BSC/RNC.
Recommended BFD Con 1 Asynchronous mode, passive end 2 Detection period: 100 ms 3 Echo: Disable
Required Reserved IP Address
The IP addresses used by the transmission netwo BSC/RNC.
Recommended Clock Serve
1 Configure direct routes from the active and stand
IP Address Configuration for the Ethernet Interface on the BTS/NodeB
Recommended Route Con
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It is recommended that the interface IP address be different from 1 the device IP address for the GSM/UMTS dual-mode base station, BTS, or NodeB. On the GSM/UMTS network, it is recommended that the NodeB provide a port for transport network connection and that the 2 interface IP address be configured on the NodeB transmission board. The BTS connects to the NodeB using the backplane tunnel. Solution 1: (1) The interface IP address IP1 and the device IP address IP2 are configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP2. 3 (2) The device IP address IP3 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP3. Both the transmission on the GSM network and the transmission on the UMTS network use the Solution 2: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 and the device IP address IP3 are configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP3. The interface IP address of the NodeB is IP1. 4 (2) The device IP address IP4 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP4. The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP2. Solution 3: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 and the device IP addresses IP3 and IP4 are configured on the NodeB. The OM service on the NodeB uses IP3. The other services on the NodeB 5 use IP4. IP3 corresponds to IP1, and IP4 corresponds to IP2. (2) The device IP address IP5 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP5. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP2. Solution 4: The OM service on the NodeB is separated from the other services on the NodeB. The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. (1) The interface IP addresses IP1, IP2, and IP3 and the device IP 6 addresses IP4 and IP5 are configured on the NodeB. The OM service on the NodeB uses IP4. The other services on the NodeB use IP5. IP4 corresponds to IP1, and IP5 corresponds to IP2. (2) The device IP address IP6 is configured on the BTS. All Solution 5: (1) The interface IP address IP1 is configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP1. 7 (2) The transmission on the GSM network is not separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP2 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP2. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP1. Solution 6: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 are configured on the NodeB. All services on the NodeB use IP1. 8 (2) The device IP address IP3 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP3. The interface IP address of the BTS is NodeB IP1.
Corresponding to solution 1: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gatew 1 (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gatew
Corresponding to solution 2: 2 (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gatew (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gatew
Corresponding to solution 4: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gatew 4 IP3. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gatew
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Solution 7: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1 and IP2 and the device IP address IP3 are configured on the NodeB. IP3 is on the same network segment as IP1. All services on the NodeB use IP3. 9 (2) The transmission on the GSM network is not separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP4 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP4. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP2. Solution 8: (1) The interface IP addresses IP1, IP2, and IP3 and the device IP addresses IP4 and IP5 are configured on the NodeB. IP4, which is on the same network segment as IP1, is used by the OM service. The other services on the NodeB use IP5. The interface IP address 10 of the NodeB is IP2. (2) The transmission on the GSM network is separated from that on the UMTS network. The device IP address IP6 is configured on the BTS. All services on the BTS use IP6. The interface IP address of the BTS is IP3. VLAN Configurations of the Ethernet Interface on the BTS/NodeB
Corresponding to solution 7: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gatew 7 IP3. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gatew
Corresponding to solution 8: (1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gatew 8 and NodeB IP4. (2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gatew
(1) If the BTS/NodeB is configured with two route in Figure 1) on the interfaces of the routers conne 9 (2) Ensure that the priority of VRRP2 configured o so that RT1 serves as the primary router.
Recommended VLAN Configurat 1
You are recommended to configure VLANs for the BTS/NodeB, 1 one VLAN for each interface.
If one VLAN is configured for the BTS/NodeB, se work in access mode and set the PVID to be cons
If multiple VLANs are configured for the BTS/Nod 2 to work in VLAN TRUNK mode, add VLAN IDs of port, and set the PVID to an idle VLAN ID. 3 If the BTS/NodeB directly connects to the router,
You are advised not to configure VLANs for a single-mode base station that directly connects to the router. You are advised not to configure VLANs for the BTS/NodeB by service flow type.
IP Address Configurations for the E1/T1 Interface on the BTS/NodeB If the NodeB uses the E1/T1 interface, the GSM/UMTS network 1 technology is not supported. The OM service on the NodeB is separated from the other services on the NodeB. 2 The BTS/NodeB obtains the IP address of the PPP interface from the gateway during the IPCP negotiation.
In Metro Ethernet networking, the VLAN ID conve 4 You must ensure that the VLAN ID of the BTS/No conversion. IP Functions of the E1/T1 Interface Co
The router (RT3) supports the function of assignin Multilink Protocol (MP)/PPP interface.
The interface IP address and OM IP address of the BTS/NodeB 3 can be on the same network segment or different network segments. The default route outbound interface of the BTS/NodeB is PPP 4 interface. 5 The ARP agent is not configured for the BTS/NodeB. The BTS is configured with a device IP address, which is used by 6 all services. The outbound interface of the BTS is NodeB PPP/MP interface. Reserved IP Addresses for the BTS/NodeB 3 2
Add the routes to the E1/T1 interface of the BTS/ address and share a large network segment on th
If the OM IP address is different from the interfac from RT3 (RT3 connects to the BTS/NodeB throu BTS/NodeB. 4 If routes to the BTS exist, you need to add the sta Required Reserved IP Address
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1 10.22.1.0/24 Configuration for Remote BTS/NodeB Deployment
IP addresses of all interfaces and sub-interfaces addresses for the BTS/NodeB: 10.22.1.0/24.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHC
The BTS/NodeB sends DHCP broadcast packets, attempting to 1 obtain the IP address and M2000 configurations (including the E1 interface configuration).
During Plug-and-Play (PnP) BTS/NodeB deploym next-hop router of the BTS/NodeB. (1) If VRRP is configured for the next-hop gatewa 1 address of VRRP. (2) If the router connects to the E1 interface of the the MP/PPP interface. 2
The DHCP Relay is required to relay only DHCP forwarded. Route Configuratio
If the transmission bearer network is IP bearer ne First (OSPF) or Intermediate System to Intermedi
The route configurations are the same on all the transmission interface boards of the BSC/RNC. The Media Access Control the standby board. After the switchover between the active and standby boards, the router updates the ARP entry after rece Note1* corresponding to the next-hop interface IP address changes. When the active port is running, the standby port periodically c VRRP1 based on another IP address to check the transmission connectivity (the detection period is 30s).
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the BSC/RNC Side ectly connect to RT1. BTSs/NodeBs connect to the Ethernet through an Ethernet interface. optical switch node (OSN) and virtual private LAN service (VPLS) network, as shown in
work. The transport network is an IP bearer network, for example, ATN, as shown in Figure 2.
interfaces. In networking type 2, BTSs/NodeBs can connect to the transmission

GBTS NodeB
GTMU IP161
UMPT IP151 IP111
LSW1
IP119
IP BEARER RT1
LSW3
IP97
DCN
IP601
IP21 IP11 IP13 IP23 IP91 IP81 INT INT POOL IP200 IP210 OMU IP98 IP93
LSW4
IP600
LK
S IPCLK
IPXX IP IPXX
RNC
M2000
Figure 2 IP bearer transport network Recommended Router Configuration
he interface board in the even-numbered slot of the BSC/RNC connects to the active port of the router.
Recommended VLAN Configuration for the Transmission Network on the BSC/RNC Side
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he interfaces on the router connecting to the BSC/RNC are configured on different interface boards. The wo interface boards work in L2 switching mode and belong to the same VLAN. The physical ports onnecting to the BSC/RNC must be configured in VLAN access mode. The BSC/RNC is not configured with VLANs.
Recommended Route Configuration for the Router on the BSC/RNC Side
he two interfaces on RT1 that connect RT1 with the BSC/RNC must be configured with L2 mode and VLAN sub-interface and must share the same VLAN.
he IP address of the port on the router that is used to connect to the BTS/RNC must be on the same etwork segment as the interface IP addresses of the active and standby interface boards on the BSC/RNC. For example, IP19 of RT1 in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Add the static route from RT1 to the BSC/RNC.
Recommended BFD Configurations on the Router
Asynchronous mode, passive end
Detection period: 100 ms Required Reserved IP Addresses on the Transmission Network
Echo: Disable
he IP addresses used by the transmission network cannot conflict with the reserved IP addresses for the BSC/RNC. Recommended Clock Server Configuration on the Router
Configure direct routes from the active and standby routers to the master and slave clock servers.
Recommended Route Configuration on the BTS/NodeB
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Corresponding to solution 1: 1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP1. 2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to BTS IP3 and NodeB IP2.
Corresponding to solution 2: 1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP1 and NodeB IP2. 2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP3 and BTS IP4.
Corresponding to solution 3: 1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP1 and NodeB IP2. 2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP3, NodeB IP4, and BTS IP5.
Corresponding to solution 4: 1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP1, NodeB IP2, and NodeB P3. 2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP4, NodeB IP5, and BTS IP6.
Corresponding to solution 5: 1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP1. 2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to BTS IP2.
Corresponding to solution 6: 1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP1 and NodeB IP2. 2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to BTS IP3.
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Corresponding to solution 7: 1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP1, NodeB IP2, and NodeB P3. 2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to BTS IP4.
Corresponding to solution 8: 1) Add direct routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP1, NodeB IP2, NodeB IP3, nd NodeB IP4. 2) Add static routes from the BTS, NodeB, gateway, and router to NodeB IP5 and BTS IP6.
1) If the BTS/NodeB is configured with two routers (see Figure 1), configure VRRP (for example, VRRP 2 n Figure 1) on the interfaces of the routers connecting to the BTS/NodeB. 2) Ensure that the priority of VRRP2 configured on RT1 is higher than that of VRRP2 configured on RT2 o that RT1 serves as the primary router. Recommended VLAN Configurations on the Transmission Network
one VLAN is configured for the BTS/NodeB, set the LSW that directly connects to the BTS/NodeB to work in access mode and set the PVID to be consistent with the VLAN ID of the BTS/NodeB.
multiple VLANs are configured for the BTS/NodeB, set the LSW that directly connects to the BTS/NodeB o work in VLAN TRUNK mode, add VLAN IDs of the BTS/NodeB to the list of VLAN IDs allowed by the ort, and set the PVID to an idle VLAN ID. the BTS/NodeB directly connects to the router, no VLAN is configured for router interfaces.
n Metro Ethernet networking, the VLAN ID conversion is allowed between the BTS/NodeB and the router. You must ensure that the VLAN ID of the BTS/NodeB maps the VLAN ID of the router before and after the onversion. IP Functions of the E1/T1 Interface Connecting the BTS/NodeB with the Router
he router (RT3) supports the function of assigning the interface IP address for the BTS/NodeB on the Multilink Protocol (MP)/PPP interface.
Add the routes to the E1/T1 interface of the BTS/NodeB: All PPP/MP links can use the same device IP ddress and share a large network segment on the router side.
the OM IP address is different from the interface IP address on the BTS/NodeB, configure the host route om RT3 (RT3 connects to the BTS/NodeB through the E1 interface) to the OM IP address of the BTS/NodeB. routes to the BTS exist, you need to add the static routes to the BTS. Required Reserved IP Addresses on the Transmission Network
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P addresses of all interfaces and sub-interfaces on the router cannot conflict with the reserved IP ddresses for the BTS/NodeB: 10.22.1.0/24. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Relay of the Router on the BTS/NodeB Side
During Plug-and-Play (PnP) BTS/NodeB deployment, the DHCP Relay function must be enabled on the ext-hop router of the BTS/NodeB. 1) If VRRP is configured for the next-hop gateway, the DHCP Relay must be configured at the virtual IP ddress of VRRP. 2) If the router connects to the E1 interface of the BTS/NodeB, the DHCP Relay must be configured on he MP/PPP interface.
he DHCP Relay is required to relay only DHCP broadcast packets. DHCP unicast packets are directly orwarded. Route Configurations Between Routers
the transmission bearer network is IP bearer network, a dynamic route protocol (Open Shortest Path irst (OSPF) or Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)) must be configured between routers.
ds of the BSC/RNC. The Media Access Control (MAC) address of the active board is different from that of rds, the router updates the ARP entry after receiving the gratuitous ARP. The MAC address ve port is running, the standby port periodically conducts the ARP detection on the virtual IP address of (the detection period is 30s).
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Transmission QoS Requirements for the Iub/Abis Interface In IP over E1 mode, the quality of service (QoS) requirements of the UMTS network for the intermediate network are as follows: E1 Delay in One-Way Delay (ms) Multilink PPP Bit Error Rate (BER) Mode (ms) Maximum Maximum Expected Maximum Expected Value Value Value Value Value 10 Iub interface 40 10 1.00E-06 1.00E-07 (common) 10 Iub interface (satellite 350 300 1.00E-07 1.00E-08 transmission) QoS Requirements of the GSM and UMTS Networks for the Transport Network In IP over Ethernet mode, the QoS requirements of the UMTS network for the intermediate network are as One-Way Delay (ms) Jitter (ms) Packet Loss Ratio Maximum Expected Maximum Expected Maximum Value Value Value Value Value Iub interface 40 10 15 2 1.00E-03 (common) Iub interface Bidirectional 600 Bidirectional 50 (satellite 1.00E-03 transmission) In IP over Ethernet mode, the QoS requirements of the GSM network for the intermediate network are as follows: One-Way Delay (ms) Jitter (ms) Packet Loss Ratio Maximum Expected Maximum Expected Maximum Value Value Value Value Value Abis interface 40 15 15 8 1.00E-03 (common) Abis interface 5.00E-04 (satellite 350 300 40 20 transmission) Notes: 1. The maximum values indicate the basic commercial requirements for deploying radio services. 2. The expected values indicate the requirements on the transport network when customers have high KPI 3. These QoS requirements are inapplicable to satellite bearers. Default Service Priority Mapping for the Iub Interface Service Type Iub Signal PHB CS6 DSCP 48 46 34 18 VLAN Pri 6 5 4 2 Queue BSC 0 0 1 3 on
CCH&SRB&AMR EF Conversational& AF41 streaming R99 interactive& AF21 background
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HSxPA interactive& background NodeB OM High NodeB OM Low IP clock
AF11 EF AF21 EF
10 46 18 46
1 5 2 5
4 0 3 0
QoS Requirements of the Radio Network for Queue Configurations on the Transport Network (Note1)
Recommended solution: You do not need to modify the default QoS mechanism on the radio network. The intermediate network ad devices generally support the basic QoS mechanism: L3 supports eight priority queues (CS7/CS6/EF/AF4/AF3/AF2/AF1/BE) and L The basic QoS mechanism meets the priority requirements of the radio bearer networks. Network Priority Configurations of the Intermediate Network Technology Data with the differentiated services code points (DSCPs) of 48, 46, 34, 26, and 18 or with the VLAN priorities o GSM queues. Data with the DSCPs of 48, 46, 34, 18, and 10 or with the VLAN priorities of 6, 5, 4, 2, and 1 is distributed into five UMTS Data with the DSCPs of 48, 46, 34, 26, 18, and 10 or with the VLAN priorities of 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 is distributed int SRAN
Alternative solution: You do not need to modify the default configurations on radio network devices. The mapping between the DSC configured on the intermediate network needs to be adjusted. The mapping between the DSCP/VLAN priority and the priority queue Priority Configurations of the Intermediate Network Network Technology The four priority queues are mapped onto the DSCP (48+46)/34/26/18 or VLAN priority (6+5)/4/3/2. GSM The three priority queues are mapped onto the DSCP (48+46)/34/(26+18) or VLAN priority (6+5)/4/(3+2). The two priority queues are mapped onto the DSCP (48+46)/(34+26+18) or VLAN priority (6+5)/(4+3+2). The four priority queues are mapped onto the DSCP (48+46)/34/18/10 or VLAN priority (6+5)/4/2/1. The three priority queues are mapped onto the DSCP (48+46+34)/18/10 or VLAN priority (6+5+4)/2/1. UMTS The two priority queues are mapped onto the DSCP (48+46+34)/(18+10) or VLAN priority (6+5+4)/(2+1). The five priority queues are mapped onto the DSCP (48+46)/34/26/18/10 or VLAN priority (6+5)/4/3/2/1. The four priority queues are mapped onto the DSCP (48+46)/34/26/(18+10) or VLAN priority (6+5)/4/3/(2+1). SRAN The three priority queues are mapped onto the DSCP (48+46)/(34+26)/(18+10) or VLAN priority (6+5)/(4+3)/(2+1). The two priority queues are mapped onto the DSCP (48+46+34+26)/(18+10) or VLAN priority (6+5+4+3)/(2+1) (No
Note 1: It is recommended that DSCPs be not combined on the radio network side. Note 2: On the SRAN, the low-priority packet switched (PS) services on the GSM network are combined to high-priority queues, avo access (HSPA) services on the UMTS network. Principle: The queue combination indicates the combination of high-priority queues and the combination of low-priority queues. The
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In IP over E1 mode, the QoS requirements of the GSM network for the intermediate network are as follows: E1 Delay One-Way Delay (ms) in Multilink BER PPP Maximum Expected Maximum Maximum Expected Value Value Value Value Value 10 Abis interface 40 15 1.00E-06 1.00E-07 (common) 10 Abis interface (satellite 350 300 1.00E-07 1.00E-08 transmission)
for the intermediate network are as Packet Loss Ratio Expected Value 1.00E-04 1.00E-04
k for the intermediate network are as Packet Loss Ratio Expected Value 5.00E-04 5.00E-04
or deploying radio services. work when customers have high KPI
Default Service Priority Mapping for the Abis interface Service Type ESL/ OML/ RSL CS Voice CS Data/ PS High PRI PS low PRI PHB CS6 EF AF41 AF31 DSCP 48 46 34 26 VLAN Pri Queue on BSC 6 0 5 4 3 0 1 2
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EML
AF21
18
IP Clock
EF
46
radio network. The intermediate network adopts the basic eight-queue mechanism. Network (CS7/CS6/EF/AF4/AF3/AF2/AF1/BE) and L2 supports eight priority queues of the VLAN. s.
34, 26, and 18 or with the VLAN priorities of 6, 5, 4, 3, and 2 is distributed into five priority
ies of 6, 5, 4, 2, and 1 is distributed into five priority queues. iorities of 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 is distributed into six priority queues.
ork devices. The mapping between the DSCP/VLAN priority and the priority queues e DSCP/VLAN priority and the priority queues needs to be configured on customer devices.
or VLAN priority (6+5)/4/3/2. 18) or VLAN priority (6+5)/4/(3+2). 8) or VLAN priority (6+5)/(4+3+2). or VLAN priority (6+5)/4/2/1. 10 or VLAN priority (6+5+4)/2/1. 0) or VLAN priority (6+5+4)/(2+1). 10 or VLAN priority (6+5)/4/3/2/1. 8+10) or VLAN priority (6+5)/4/3/(2+1). /(18+10) or VLAN priority (6+5)/(4+3)/(2+1). 8+10) or VLAN priority (6+5+4+3)/(2+1) (Note2).
ork are combined to high-priority queues, avoiding being impacted by high speed packet the combination of low-priority queues. Therefore, at least two queues must be available.
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Ports on the Bearer Network That Support the Required Services on the Iub Interface Source Device Source IP Address NodeB<->RNC MBSC IP address of the MBSC signaling plane IP address of the NodeB signaling plane IP address of the MBSC user plane IP address of the NodeB user plane IP address of the NodeB user plane IP address of the MBSC user plane IP address of the NodeB user plane IP address of the MBSC user plane IP address of the NodeB user plane IP address of the MBSC user plane IP address of the NodeB user plane IP address of the MBSC user plane 102465535 NodeB Source Port Destination Device
NodeB MBSC NodeB NodeB MBSC NodeB MBSC NodeB
102465535 500065535 10245823 102465535 65030 102465535 65040 102465535
MBSC NodeB MBSC MBSC NodeB MBSC NodeB MBSC
MBSC NodeB MBSC NodeB<->router
65020 102465535 65010
NodeB MBSC NodeB
Router NodeB Router NodeB
User plane definition User plane definition User plane definition User plane definition
102465535 3784 102465535 4784
NodeB Router NodeB Router
NodeB<->clock server IP clock server IP address of the IP clock server 35001 NodeB Interface IP address of the NodeB 33003 NodeB IP clock server NodeB
IP clock server IP address of the IP clock server 102465535 (1588v2)
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NodeB
Interface IP address of the NodeB
319
IP clock server (1588v2) NodeB
IP clock server IP address of the IP clock server 102465535 (1588v2) Interface IP address of the NodeB
NodeB
320
IP clock server (1588v2)
NodeB<->security gateway Interface IP address of the NodeB NodeB Security IP address of the security gateway gateway NodeB<->PKI server NodeB OM IP address of the NodeB/interface IP address of the NodeB
500 500
Security gateway NodeB
102465535
Certificate Authority (CA) server
NodeB<->M2000 server/LMT M2000 server LMT
IP address of the M2000 server
102465535
NodeB
M2000 server LMT
102465535
NodeB
M2000 server LMT
102465535
NodeB
M2000 server LMT
102465535
NodeB
M2000 server
102465535
NodeB
NodeB<->Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server DHCP server IP address of the DHCP server 67 NodeB
DHCP client
0.0.0.0
68
DHCP server
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NodeB<->FTP server
FTP server
IP address of the FTP server
21
NodeB
NodeB
OM IP address of the NodeB
102465535
FTP server
NodeB<->Network Time Protocol (NTP) server
NTP server
IP address of the NTP server
123
NodeB
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twork That Support the Required Services on the Iub Interface Destination IP Address Destination Port Protocol Port Description (Listening)
IP address of the NodeB signaling plane IP address of the MBSC signaling plane IP address of the NodeB user plane IP address of the MBSC user plane IP address of the MBSC user plane IP address of the NodeB user plane IP address of the MBSC user plane IP address of the NodeB user plane IP address of the MBSC user plane IP address of the NodeB user plane IP address of the MBSC user plane IP address of the NodeB user plane
10246553 SCTP 5 10246553 SCTP 5 10245823 UDP 50006553 UDP 5 65030 UDP
SCTP connection
SCTP connection Transmitting service data Transmitting service data UDP Ping UDP Ping Transmission quality detection Transmission quality detection IPPM
10246553 UDP 5 65040 UDP
10246553 UDP 5 65020 UDP
10246553 UDP 5 65010 UDP
IPPM Sending FPMUX packets Sending FPMUX packets
10246553 UDP 5
User plane definition User plane definition User plane definition User plane definition
3784
UDP
Sending single-hop BFD packets Sending single-hop BFD packets Sending multi-hop BFD packets Sending multi-hop BFD packets
10246553 UDP 5 4784 UDP
10246553 UDP 5
Interface IP address of the NodeB IP address of the IP clock server Interface IP address of the NodeB
33003 35001 319
UDP UDP UDP
Clock server of Huawei Clock server of Huawei Sending 1588V2 over UDP common messages
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IP address of the IP clock server Interface IP address of the NodeB IP address of the IP clock server
10246553 UDP 5 320 UDP
Sending 1588V2 over UDP common messages Sending 1588V2 over UDP event messages Sending 1588V2 over UDP event messages
10246553 UDP 5
IP address of the security gateway Interface IP address of the NodeB
500 500
UDP UDP
IP Security (IPSec) Internet Key Exchange (IKE) IPSec IKE
IP address of the CA server
80/8080/44 TCP 3
Connecting the CA server; applying for and updating the certificate
OM IP address of the NodeB Local IP address of the NodeB OM IP address of the NodeB Local IP address of the NodeB OM IP address of the NodeB Local IP address of the NodeB OM IP address of the NodeB Local IP address of the NodeB OM IP address of the NodeB
6000
TCP
Sending MML commands
6001
TCP
Sending alarms
6006
TCP
Used by the OM channel; supporting the binary format A common port for sending test messages, alarm messages, and MML commands OM channel switch
6007
TCP
45300
UDP
68
UDP
DHCP client (when the M2000 serves as the DHCP server)
67
UDP
DHCP relay
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10246553 TCP 5
FTP control
21
TCP
FTP control
123
UDP
NTP client (when the M2000 serves as the NTP server)
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Ports on the Bearer Network That Support the Required Services on the Abis Interface Source Device BTS<->BSC BTS OM IP address of the BTS/IP address of the BTS signaling plane OM IP address of the BSC/IP address of the BSC signaling plane IP address of the BTS user plane IP address of the BSC user plane IP address of the BTS user plane IP address of the BSC user plane IP address of the BTS user plane IP address of the BSC user plane IP address of the BSC user plane IP address of the BTS user plane IP address of the BSC user plane IP address of the BTS user plane OM IP address of the BTS 1228828 BSC 673 4502464 BTS 9 4096122 87 5000650 00 1024655 35 1024655 35 1024655 35 1024655 35 65040 1024358 4 65040 1024358 4 65042 65042 65043 BSC BTS BSC BTS BSC BTS BTS Source IP Address Source Port Destination Device
BSC BTS BSC BTS BSC BTS BSC BSC
BTS BSC BTS BTS
BSC BTS BSC BSC
BSC BTS<->router BTS Router BTS Router
OM IP address of the BSC
65042
BTS
Interface IP address of the BTS IP address of the router Interface IP address of the BTS IP address of the router
4915265 535 4915265 535 4915265 535 4915265 535
Router BTS Router BTS
BTS<->clock server BTS OM IP address of the BTS/IP 319 address of the BTS user plane IP clock server (1588v2)
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IP clock server IP address of the IP clock (1588v2) server BTS
319
BTS IP clock server (1588v2)
OM IP address of the BTS/IP 320 address of the BTS user plane
IP clock server IP address of the IP clock (1588v2) server PC<->BTS PC BTS BTS<->security gateway BTS Security gateway Interface IP address of the BTS IP address of the security gateway IP address of the PC
320
BTS
1024655 BTS 35 PC
IP address of the BTS console 700 port
500 500
Security gateway BTS
BTS<->PKI server
BTS
OM IP address of the BTS/interface IP address of the BTS
1024655 CA server 35
CA server
80/8080/4 BTS 43 Lightweight 1024655 Directory Access 35 Protocol (LDAP) Server 065535 BTS
BTS
LDAP Server
CR/CRL IP address
BTS<->File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server BTS OM IP address of the BTS 1024655 FTP server 35
FTP server
2165535 BTS
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BTS
OM IP address of the BTS
4915265 FTP server 535
FTP server
Determine d by the BTS server
BTS<->DHCP server BTS OM IP address of the BTS/interface IP address of the BTS 67 DHCP server
DHCP server
IP address of the DHCP server 67
BTS DHCP server/DHCP Relay
BTS
0.0.0.0
67
DHCP Broadcast address/IP address server/DHCP 68 BTS of the DHCP relay server relay server BTS<->a device where the ping detection and TraceRt detection are enabled Interface IP address of the BSC/loopback IP address BSC BTS (source IP address of the ping detection) Interface IP address of the BTS/loopback IP address BTS BSC (destination IP address of the ping detection) Interface IP address of the BSC/loopback IP address 1024655 BSC BTS (source IP address of the 35 TraceRt detection) Interface IP address of the BTS/loopback IP address 6530065 BTS BSC (destination IP address of the 535 TraceRt detection)
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Network That Support the Required Services on the Abis Interface Destination IP Address Destinatio n Port Protocol (Listening) Port Description
OM IP address of the BSC/IP address of the BSC signaling plane OM IP address of the BTS/IP address of the BTS signaling plane IP address of the BSC user plane IP address of the BTS user plane IP address of the BSC user plane IP address of the BTS user plane IP address of the BSC user plane IP address of the BTS user plane IP address of the BTS user plane IP address of the BSC user plane IP address of the BTS user plane IP address of the BSC user plane OM IP address of the BSC
4502464 UDP 9 1228828 UDP 673 5000650 UDP 00 4096122 UDP 87 65020 65020 65010 65010 UDP UDP UDP UDP
Transmitting OM and signaling data Transmitting OM and signaling data Transmitting service data Transmitting service data Sending IP PM packets Sending IP PM packets Sending Abis MUX packets Sending Abis MUX packets Network quality detection
65040 1024358 UDP 4 65040 1024358 UDP 4 65042 65042 65042 UDP UDP UDP
Network quality detection UDP Ping UDP Ping Checking whether the transmission channel functions properly. Checking whether the transmission channel functions properly.
65043
UDP
IP address of the router Interface IP address of the BTS IP address of the router Interface IP address of the BTS
3784 3784 4784 4784
UDP UDP UDP UDP
Sending single-hop BFD packets Sending single-hop BFD packets Sending multi-hop BFD packets Sending multi-hop BFD packets
IP address of the IP clock server
319
UDP
Sending 1588V2 over UDP event messages
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OM IP address of the BTS/IP 319 address of the BTS user plane IP address of the IP clock server 320
UDP
Sending 1588V2 over UDP event messages Sending 1588V2 over UDP common messages Sending 1588V2 over UDP common messages
UDP
OM IP address of the BTS/IP 320 address of the BTS user plane
UDP
IP address of the BTS console 700 TCP port 1024655 PC IP 35
Sending SMT packets
IP address of the security gateway Interface IP address of the BTS
500 500
UDP UDP
IKE negotiation IKE negotiation
80/8080/4 TCP 43
Digital certificate CMPV2
1024655 TCP 35
Digital certificate CMPV2
CR/CRL IP address
065535
TCP
LDAP
1024655 TCP 35
LDAP
2165535 TCP
1024655 TCP 35
FTP control. The FTP control port is port 21 by default, which can be changed. FTP control. The FTP control port is port 21 by default, which can be changed.
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Determine d by the server
FTP data transmission. The client port is determined by the client, and the server port is determined by the server, irrespective of the mode (active or passive). FTP data transmission. The client port is determined by the client, and the server port is determined by the server, irrespective of the mode (active or passive).
4915265 TCP 535
IP address of the DHCP server 67 OM IP address of the BTS/interface IP address of the BTS Broadcast address
UDP
DHCP relay service
67
UDP
DHCP relay service
68
UDP
DHCP service
Broadcast address
67
UDP
DHCP service
Interface IP address of the BTS/loopback IP address (destination IP address of the ping detection) Interface IP address of the BSC/loopback IP address (source IP address of the ping detection) Interface IP address of the BTS/loopback IP address (destination IP address of the TraceRt detection) Interface IP address of the BSC/loopback IP address (source IP address of the TraceRt detection)
ICMP
Initiating the ping detection from the BSC to the BTS
ICMP
Sending the ping response packet of the BTS Initiating the TraceRt detection from the BSC to the BTS Sending the TraceRt response packet of the BTS
6530065 UDP 535
1024655 UDP 35
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BSC/RNC Clock Solution The clock system is not required if the BSC/RNC provides only the 1 FE/GE Ethernet ports. If the BSC/RNC uses time division multiplexing (TDM) ports, such as E1, T1, STM-1, or STM-4, a clock system must be configured. The external clock source can be the building integrated timing 2 supply (BITS), Global Positioning System (GPS), external 8 kHz clock, or line clock.
Configuration Requirem 1
Pay attention to the following when configuring the line clock: 1. If TDM ports are configured on the Core Network (CN) side, clock signals can be obtained from the CN. The following lists in descending order the CN NEs from which clock signals can be obtained: media gateway (MGW) > mobile switching center (MSC) server > home location register (HLR) > serving GPRS support node (SGSN). 3 2. If TDM ports are configured on the BTS/NodeB side but not on the CN side and if the clock signals on the intermediate SDH network meet the quality requirements, the BSC/RNC obtains clock signals from the SDH network. If the SDH network uses E1/T1 electrical ports, the electrical ports must be set to retiming mode. 3. If the line clock is used, the clock board must be configured in the MPS.
BTS/NodeB Clock Solution The transport network meets the QoS requirements of the clock 1 server. The 1588v2 unicast solution is recommended.
Configuration Requirem 1 2
If the clock server is not configured, any of the following 2 BTS/NodeB synchronization schemes can be used: GPS, synchronous Ethernet, external BITS, and line clock.
Clock Server Configurations 1 The clock server is recommended to be directly connected to routers without using the BSC/RNC. 1
Transmission Con
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Configuration Requirements for the Transport Network If the line clock is used, the error rate of the line clock must be less than 50 ppm.
Configuration Requirements for the Transport Network The minimum bandwidth for each BTS/NodeB is 16.5 kbit/s, and the maximum bandwidth for each BTS/NodeB is 66 kbit/s. Neighboring transmission devices of the BTS/NodeB must support Ethernet synchronization, ensuring that the clock error rate is less than 50 ppm.
If the line clock is used, the error rate of the line clock must be less than 50 ppm.
Transmission Configuration Requirements Direct routes must be configured from routers to the active and standby clock servers.
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203233363.xlsx.

Configuration Check Guide to IPRAN Transmission Netw

IPRAN Transmission Networking

Core equipment room

Recommended IPRAN networking between BTSs/NodeBs and the BSC/RNC

the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)/Multi-link PPP (MLPPP) port

IEEE802.3ad LAG configuration

Line Code Balanced/unbalanced mode Tx Clock BTS PPP/MP parameters

10\100\1000BaseT, 100BaseX, 1000BaseX

461500 1500 100M/1000M/AUTO FULL/AUTO PAUSE Not supported

ers NodeB Default E1

Disable Disable Disable NO_V 16bit

UMPT IP151 IP111

UMPT IP151 IP111

Metro Ethernet LSW1

VRRP1 & 2 IP19 IP29

IP80 IP12 IP22

IP91 IP93 OMU IP98

INT INT POOL IP200 IP210

Figure 1 Metro Ethernet transport network BSC/RNC Transmission Configuration

Figure 2 IP bearer transport network

VRRP (VRRP1 in the figure) is configured fo RT2 connecting to the BSC/RNC.

Recommended VLAN Configuration fo

Recommended Route Configur

Each virtual IP address of VRRP can timely seconds.

Required Reserved IP Addr 1

The IP addresses used by the transport netw BSC/RNC.

Recommended VLAN Configu 1

3 If the BTS/NodeB directly connects to router

4 interface. 5 The ARP agent is not configured for the BTS/NodeB.

The DHCP Relay is required to relay only D forwarded.

UMPT IP151 IP111

VRRP IP19 RT1 RT2 IP12

RT2 IP12 VRRP IP19

IP91 IP93 OMU IP98

LSW1 IP11 RNC IP 13

Figure 2 IP bearer transport etwork

Recommended Route Configuration on the BTS/NodeB

IP80 IP40 IP92 IP20

IP11 IP21 IP31 IP41 IP

INT INT O IP210 IP230 IP240 IP220

Figure 2 IP bearer tran Recommended Connection Confi

The interfaces on the routers that configured with VLAN sub-interfac

Recommended Route Config

2 Add static routes from RT1 and R

1 Asynchronous mode, passive end 2 Detection period: 100 ms

3 Echo: Disable Required Reserved IP Ad 1

The IP addresses used by the tran addresses for the BSC/RNC.

Recommended Clock Configure direct routes from the a 1 clock servers.

Recommended VLAN Conf

1 If one VLAN is configured for the B

If the BTS/NodeB directly connect interfaces.

IP Functions of the E1/T1 Interfac

4 If routes to the BTS exist, you nee

IP addresses of all interfaces and 1 reserved IP addresses for the BTS

3 VRRP tracks BFD sessions (see n

IP BEARER RT1 RT2

IP80 IP40 IP20

INT INT OMU IP210 IP230 IP98 IP240 IP220

Recommended Route Configurations on the BTS/NodeB

UMPT IP151 IP111

1 The interface board in the even-numbered slot of

VLAN Configuration of the Abis/Iub Interface on the BSC/RNC

Recommended VLAN Configuration for the