Enerdata Energy Statistical Yearbook 2013

June 2013
This file synthetise data provided in the

Enerdata Yearbook 2013.
The Yearbook is a free online interactive data software. You can browse data through intuitive maps and graphs, for a visual analysis of
It provides quality time series on supply, demand and trade for oil, gas, coal and electricity.
With a comprehensive geographical coverage, and a multi-energy approach, this application is an introduction to Enerdata suite of
Please click on the following link to access corresponding data.
Total primary production

Total balance of trade
Total primary consumption
Energy intensity of GDP
Crude oil, NGL production
Crude oil, NGL balance of trade
Crude oil, NGL input to refineries
Oil products production
Oil products balance of trade
Oil products domestic consumption
Natural gas production
Natural gas balance of trade
Natural gas domestic consumption
ntuitive maps and graphs, for a visual analysis of the latest trends in the energy industry, which can be viewed globally, by world region and by country.
cation is an introduction to Enerdata suite of
online information services
dedicated to the energy industry.
Coal and lignite production

Balance of trade of coal and lignite
Coal and lignite domestic consumption

Electricity production
Electricity balance of trade
Electricity domestic consumption
Share of renewables in electricity production
Share of renewables in primary consumption
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion
CO2 intensity
Abbreviations and Glossary
Geographical coverage
Sources
globally, by world region and by country.
Total primary production (Mtoe)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
8847
8864
8921
8951
9089
9270
9511
9673
9803
9780
10069
10231
10299
10736
OECD
3442
3472
3497
3492
3612
3671
3773
3800
3818
3791
3834
3878
3858
3830
G7
2532
2530
2544
2527
2633
2662
2708
2715
2734
2713
2712
2725
2692
2652
BRICS
2727
2672
2617
2578
2586
2630
2680
2709
2731
2731
2805
2901
3016
3283
Europe
1133
1131
1133
1144
1173
1203
1260
1256
1225
1227
1237
1235
1242
1233
European Union
949
938
926
929
946
960
993
981
955
956
948
948
946
937
Belgium
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
13
13
14
14
13
13
14
Czech Rep.
42
39
36
36
33
32
33
33
31
29
31
31
31
34
Finland
12
11
12
12
13
13
13
15
14
15
15
15
16
16
France
112
119
120
126
124
128
132
129
126
127
131
132
134
136
Germany
190
169
163
153
145
145
143
145
137
138
136
135
134
136
Italy
26
27
28
29
30
30
31
31
31
29
28
27
28
28
Netherlands
61
67
67
69
66
67
75
66
64
60
58
61
61
59
Poland
104
100
98
97
98
99
102
100
88
84
80
81
80
80
Portugal
Romania
41
36
34
33
32
32
33
32
29
28
28
28
29
29
Spain
35
34
33
33
32
31
32
32
32
31
32
34
32
33
Sweden
30
31
29
29
31
32
32
32
34
33
30
34
32
31
United Kingdom
208
215
215
224
252
257
269
268
272
282
273
262
258
247
Norway
119
131
147
155
170
184
207
213
206
209
227
226
235
234
Turkey
26
26
26
26
26
26
27
28
29
28
26
25
24
24
1657
1566
1455
1362
1250
1216
1208
1168
1176
1208
1257
1297
1347
1441
91
92
90
79
71
64
64
66
65
66
78
84
91
102
Russia
1296
1220
1143
1063
994
970
969
938
944
962
978
1008
1046
1119
Ukraine
128
112
105
95
83
78
71
71
71
72
72
72
73
76
39
40
41
43
46
49
49
51
54
55
55
56
56
58
America
2548
2572
2596
2581
2688
2729
2813
2853
2894
2854
2885
2920
2899
2896
North America
1921
1922
1937
1908
1991
2004
2032
2036
2060
2033
2038
2064
2041
2022
274
285
294
316
339
349
359
365
368
367
375
379
384
386
1648
1637
1643
1592
1652
1655
1674
1671
1692
1666
1663
1685
1657
1635
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
United States
Latin America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Venezuela
626
650
659
673
697
725
781
817
834
821
847
856
858
874
49
51
55
58
63
68
73
78
81
81
83
85
82
85
104
105
105
106
111
112
119
126
134
141
148
152
167
178
48
46
48
49
50
59
65
67
73
76
72
72
68
73
196
203
203
205
205
203
213
221
225
220
223
228
231
243
149
165
166
175
183
197
223
235
233
212
221
217
204
179
Asia
1718
1766
1796
1844
1931
2018
2085
2151
2172
2166
2239
2311
2386
2575
China
924
933
951
981
1036
1081
1118
1152
1159
1124
1169
1223
1275
1435
India
288
298
302
306
317
332
338
350
350
358
365
373
384
396
Indonesia
169
183
187
194
208
215
223
228
229
238
237
242
248
255
Japan
75
79
80
88
90
98
102
106
109
104
106
105
97
84
Malaysia
48
52
53
55
57
63
68
72
72
71
74
76
79
82
South Korea
23
23
21
21
20
22
23
25
28
32
36
37
38
41
Taiwan
11
11
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
11
12
12
Thailand
27
30
31
30
32
33
37
40
40
42
44
43
46
49
Pacific
176
187
192
195
194
207
211
221
236
234
254
269
274
272
Australia
157
167
171
174
173
187
190
201
217
214
234
249
254
254
12
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
13
14
14
15
15
14
Africa
676
702
711
721
730
756
783
820
831
841
867
881
884
947
Algeria
100
103
104
105
101
107
113
122
127
137
142
137
143
155
Egypt
55
56
57
60
59
60
59
58
57
59
53
57
59
62
Nigeria
150
157
162
165
166
169
182
194
188
188
202
211
196
216
South Africa
115
117
115
123
128
135
135
143
145
145
146
145
144
153
Middle-East
940
941
1040
1103
1122
1141
1151
1205
1271
1249
1330
1318
1267
1372
Iran
188
201
215
228
232
238
236
238
242
245
254
249
255
282
50
10
60
107
114
115
115
115
118
108
114
112
101
121
Saudi Arabia
370
466
480
473
464
467
472
467
482
445
479
470
440
515
United Arab Emirates
110
127
134
131
134
137
142
147
151
143
156
152
149
163
New Zealand
Kuwait
n.a. : non avalaible
Source :
The information made available in the Enerdata Yearbook shall not be published without explicit consent from Enerdata
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
11203
11562
11870
12044
12315
12212
12772
13127
13399
2.1
2.4
3867
3844
3859
3858
3869
3801
3886
3892
3899
0.2
0.1
2669
2641
2657
2654
2662
2614
2666
2693
2679
-0.5
-0.1
3456
3646
3805
3945
4067
4129
4434
4629
4752
2.7
4.5
1225
1186
1163
1143
1145
1105
1117
1081
1076
-0.5
-1.2
935
902
883
861
855
818
836
808
796
-1.5
-1.4
14
14
14
14
15
15
16
16
14
-10.9
0.2
35
33
34
34
33
31
32
33
32
-2.0
0.4
16
17
18
16
17
17
17
17
17
-1.5
1.0
137
137
137
134
136
129
136
136
132
-3.2
0.1
139
136
138
140
135
127
132
126
129
2.1
-0.4
29
28
28
27
27
27
30
31
33
4.5
1.1
68
62
61
61
67
63
70
65
64
-0.1
0.9
79
79
78
73
72
68
68
71
73
2.9
-0.8
-7.8
2.0
28
28
28
28
29
28
28
28
27
-2.4
-0.3
33
31
31
30
30
30
34
31
32
3.7
0.1
34
35
33
34
33
30
33
33
36
10.2
1.5
226
205
187
176
167
159
149
130
116
-10.2
-6.8
228
224
215
215
219
214
206
197
203
3.3
-0.9
24
24
26
27
29
30
32
34
33
-1.3
2.0
1508
1556
1603
1639
1677
1581
1701
1740
1749
0.5
2.8
114
118
127
132
144
148
156
161
162
1.0
6.2
1172
1203
1227
1239
1254
1186
1293
1323
1325
0.2
2.6
76
81
83
82
81
76
76
79
81
1.8
0.9
58
56
58
60
62
57
55
54
54
0.2
-0.1
2981
3013
3069
3066
3098
3054
3130
3233
3261
0.9
1.0
2044
2033
2066
2087
2108
2077
2124
2206
2243
1.7
0.8
398
401
411
416
405
390
398
409
417
2.0
0.9
1647
1632
1656
1670
1703
1687
1726
1797
1826
1.6
0.8
937
980
1002
980
989
976
1006
1027
1018
-0.9
1.5
88
85
87
84
84
81
79
76
77
0.7
-0.7
182
195
206
216
228
231
247
250
251
0.2
4.5
10
10
10
-0.2
0.4
75
79
84
87
93
98
105
121
119
-1.8
4.2
247
253
251
244
233
220
226
226
223
-1.2
0.0
219
234
232
204
205
199
193
194
189
-2.5
-1.3
2736
2928
3094
3208
3316
3480
3708
3878
3965
2.3
4.9
1534
1665
1773
1874
1951
2045
2209
2361
2459
4.2
6.4
410
426
442
457
473
508
522
533
548
2.9
3.4
265
280
314
318
324
352
382
414
415
0.3
4.8
95
101
101
91
89
94
97
64
26
-58.7
-11.0
89
92
90
90
93
87
87
86
89
3.8
1.5
42
47
47
45
47
47
48
50
49
-1.4
2.6
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
-2.3
0.7
51
55
57
61
66
65
71
71
74
3.9
4.4
276
284
292
307
306
317
331
323
339
4.9
2.4
258
266
273
288
286
297
311
304
320
5.3
2.7
13
13
14
14
15
16
17
17
16
-1.1
1.0
1006
1062
1087
1116
1136
1111
1144
1084
1160
6.9
2.5
158
167
165
164
162
153
151
147
148
0.7
0.3
62
78
81
85
89
88
89
89
87
-2.1
4.2
230
233
235
231
229
229
258
258
263
2.1
2.3
158
158
157
159
161
160
162
162
168
3.7
1.2
1470
1533
1563
1565
1638
1565
1642
1788
1849
3.4
2.8
294
311
324
338
339
343
351
347
323
-7.1
2.0
132
147
151
147
153
130
134
154
172
11.9
3.5
553
581
576
554
579
528
538
613
650
6.1
2.6
171
174
185
186
187
169
176
192
200
3.9
2.1
Total balance of trade (Mtoe)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
-1.1
4.1
-0.2
-4.1
-10.0
-33.6
-29.5
-25.2
-67.4
-3.5
-28.7
-1.5
45.6
20.5
OECD
1255.0
1217.4
1268.2
1298.4
1329.6
1318.4
1381.9
1429.8
1464.1
1510.1
1576.3
1609.2
1597.2
1698.5
G7
1083.5
1070.7
1113.3
1139.9
1151.1
1133.9
1195.2
1232.5
1265.0
1293.3
1358.0
1402.0
1384.6
1455.1
BRICS
-398.3
-323.1
-295.9
-231.9
-262.2
-253.7
-257.0
-239.9
-241.6
-233.0
-218.1
-272.3
-300.9
-324.9
Europe
713.5
705.9
690.2
654.9
617.7
633.9
654.0
661.9
701.5
673.6
703.5
728.5
727.4
780.9
European Union
751.1
762.3
760.9
730.9
709.9
734.2
767.9
779.0
809.2
786.7
825.7
853.3
854.1
899.3
40.0
42.8
43.9
42.2
46.1
47.3
50.0
49.6
52.3
49.4
51.1
52.3
50.0
53.9
Belgium
Czech Rep.
7.5
6.9
7.0
7.0
8.0
8.9
10.7
11.2
11.4
10.7
10.5
10.7
11.2
11.2
Finland
18.0
16.9
15.7
16.4
20.6
15.9
17.5
18.6
17.9
17.0
18.5
19.0
18.7
22.3
France
119.9
126.7
124.4
116.2
113.3
117.9
123.4
122.4
132.1
133.2
135.3
134.1
135.5
136.8
Germany
166.9
180.9
187.7
189.4
193.0
195.3
208.4
209.2
214.0
203.5
205.8
216.5
209.3
213.1
Italy
131.5
130.8
133.3
127.1
126.1
134.1
133.7
133.6
139.5
143.1
152.3
147.0
152.0
154.7
17.5
15.1
14.4
14.2
17.8
15.4
13.3
21.9
24.0
26.5
35.4
32.8
31.9
35.8
Netherlands
Poland
1.3
1.4
1.9
3.0
0.6
0.1
6.1
6.8
8.2
9.3
9.6
9.5
10.1
12.1
Portugal
15.3
15.3
16.7
16.0
16.2
18.1
16.9
18.5
20.0
22.5
22.1
22.0
22.6
22.5
Romania
22.0
14.5
13.7
12.3
11.0
14.4
14.8
14.6
11.7
7.6
7.9
9.6
9.3
9.9
Spain
60.3
63.1
67.3
64.3
69.2
76.5
74.7
81.0
88.6
95.1
100.1
100.6
108.7
109.7
Sweden
17.4
16.8
16.8
17.4
19.5
18.4
20.2
18.7
18.8
17.2
18.2
18.2
19.9
22.7
United Kingdom
5.0
11.5
9.2
0.5
-33.0
-37.3
-34.3
-35.3
-38.4
-48.1
-40.1
-22.5
-29.1
-15.3
Norway
-95.4
-108.8
-123.1
-129.5
-145.5
-159.3
-181.6
-187.3
-179.8
-181.8
-199.6
-200.2
-208.3
-205.3
Turkey
27.7
25.8
28.0
32.4
31.9
37.2
41.4
43.2
44.0
43.8
51.5
46.7
51.2
56.5
-271.0
-198.0
-203.3
-212.0
-234.4
-236.7
-273.2
-282.0
-294.3
-319.0
-349.3
-377.4
-424.7
-475.0
-16.6
-16.0
-9.8
-12.9
-12.6
-11.3
-18.0
-25.8
-25.1
-30.9
-42.6
-46.2
-51.1
-58.0
Russia
-412.8
-346.2
-331.3
-292.9
-314.1
-315.1
-334.5
-339.8
-346.6
-352.1
-349.7
-369.9
-412.6
-458.3
Ukraine
120.4
135.5
111.8
90.4
75.5
82.4
76.9
69.1
61.3
59.8
57.5
57.9
59.1
65.4
7.7
9.0
4.7
4.2
0.4
-4.0
-4.9
-7.0
-4.6
-3.8
-4.2
-4.5
-3.0
-5.0
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
America
145.2
90.2
132.0
158.8
177.0
129.5
139.4
157.7
186.8
235.1
251.7
286.7
262.8
301.4
North America
282.6
245.9
272.9
324.1
342.1
313.5
345.5
383.5
413.8
446.0
475.8
513.3
492.5
532.0
Canada
-59.4
-76.4
-83.9
-93.9
-106.8
-119.8
-120.6
-121.9
-128.1
-125.9
-130.5
-131.4
-136.4
-129.4
United States
342.0
322.3
356.8
418.1
449.0
433.3
466.1
505.4
541.9
572.0
606.2
644.7
629.0
661.4
Latin America
-137.4
-155.7
-140.9
-165.3
-165.2
-184.0
-206.1
-225.8
-227.0
-211.0
-224.0
-226.6
-229.7
-230.6
Argentina
-1.4
-1.9
-3.3
-5.0
-9.0
-12.2
-15.5
-17.7
-18.1
-18.9
-20.6
-25.6
-24.9
-24.3
Brazil
39.4
39.9
39.8
45.8
46.9
48.3
54.5
55.4
52.0
47.6
44.3
40.0
30.5
24.9
Chile
7.0
7.2
7.7
8.1
9.9
10.8
13.0
14.7
16.3
17.8
17.7
16.7
17.6
18.4
Colombia
-21.2
-22.1
-20.0
-22.9
-23.1
-29.3
-35.1
-37.8
-44.2
-49.6
-46.4
-44.6
-42.4
-45.6
Mexico
-69.9
-72.2
-70.4
-71.5
-66.5
-68.8
-75.6
-79.6
-79.4
-70.1
-72.1
-75.1
-77.8
-84.7
Venezuela
-99.9
-114.5
-102.5
-125.0
-129.0
-141.6
-158.5
-176.6
-171.1
-154.1
-160.7
-151.1
-142.8
-123.5
Asia
464.3
470.0
524.2
578.8
605.4
636.6
672.3
725.3
684.4
736.7
797.8
763.4
807.7
847.5
China
-35.1
-30.6
-23.3
-3.6
-14.5
-13.2
-12.5
6.5
2.0
12.9
26.7
-0.2
19.1
38.4
India
31.5
35.0
42.0
44.6
45.7
53.1
60.7
67.0
74.0
88.4
91.3
91.1
96.3
100.1
Indonesia
-69.0
-78.9
-79.2
-75.2
-88.3
-83.7
-87.9
-86.9
-91.1
-93.2
-81.1
-81.8
-82.4
-89.1
Japan
377.7
374.9
385.9
382.5
409.5
410.3
418.6
419.0
404.0
415.5
428.9
413.7
424.2
433.8
Malaysia
-25.3
-24.4
-24.4
-22.0
-23.3
-27.0
-29.0
-26.3
-28.8
-27.0
-25.4
-24.1
-25.2
-25.9
South Korea
70.2
81.6
97.5
111.9
124.7
134.8
147.3
160.2
141.6
152.9
165.8
164.7
172.2
177.6
Taiwan
41.8
42.0
46.8
50.7
54.2
59.8
61.9
65.5
69.5
73.5
79.5
82.1
84.1
87.8
Thailand
17.8
18.0
20.8
24.6
28.0
31.9
36.6
34.4
29.8
32.0
32.1
34.9
39.0
43.0
Pacific
-64.7
-80.8
-84.0
-85.6
-83.9
-88.3
-89.8
-101.4
-110.2
-109.3
-125.8
-131.6
-136.5
-134.6
Australia
-63.5
-78.8
-81.8
-83.3
-82.3
-88.0
-88.9
-102.1
-111.6
-109.8
-127.1
-133.7
-139.6
-138.7
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.8
3.1
2.9
2.7
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.8
4.5
Africa
-290.2
-302.4
-310.0
-308.2
-307.2
-317.6
-334.2
-355.8
-343.0
-353.8
-372.6
-370.6
-368.3
-389.5
Algeria
-76.9
-78.1
-79.2
-79.6
-76.4
-81.5
-88.1
-96.5
-100.9
-108.8
-114.2
-109.1
-112.5
-122.8
Egypt
-20.8
-20.8
-22.8
-23.5
-23.2
-21.9
-17.9
-15.4
-13.0
-13.8
-9.7
-8.4
-9.2
-9.6
Nigeria
-79.3
-82.3
-85.1
-86.4
-89.1
-90.7
-100.1
-108.0
-96.3
-99.3
-109.4
-114.8
-99.1
-115.3
South Africa
-21.3
-21.2
-23.1
-25.8
-26.2
-26.8
-25.2
-28.9
-23.0
-29.7
-30.7
-33.2
-34.3
-30.1
Middle-East
-698.1
-680.9
-749.2
-790.7
-784.5
-790.8
-798.0
-830.9
-892.6
-866.7
-934.1
-900.5
-822.8
-910.3
Iran
-117.8
-122.8
-133.2
-139.9
-133.6
-135.4
-136.4
-127.4
-128.6
-122.6
-130.5
-116.7
-117.9
-138.1
-41.1
-7.6
-50.3
-93.6
-98.1
-98.5
-99.1
-98.6
-98.7
-87.9
-94.5
-90.9
-79.1
-97.5
-306.1
-391.1
-395.0
-386.7
-373.0
-375.0
-374.0
-373.5
-382.0
-344.0
-372.9
-358.7
-314.6
-387.7
-80.5
-91.1
-99.0
-94.9
-93.7
-95.5
-97.1
-102.4
-105.0
-96.7
-109.6
-102.8
-96.9
-110.1
New Zealand
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
20.3
-48.5
5.6
51.2
20.1
26.8
-11.9
-2.2
-41.2
1793.2
1858.2
1897.9
1866.6
1822.1
1652.1
1671.4
1626.8
1551.9
1540.8
1584.6
1584.0
1537.5
1469.5
1332.4
1337.3
1253.1
1212.1
-294.1
-311.2
-262.8
-219.2
-163.9
-55.8
-53.8
16.1
95.0
824.4
880.3
921.9
903.6
929.9
857.4
884.8
888.9
874.3
934.8
979.3
1004.4
981.2
1009.7
939.0
950.4
939.5
926.8
54.3
54.1
53.8
51.9
56.4
49.6
54.2
50.7
48.0
11.7
12.7
12.8
11.5
12.6
11.5
11.4
12.3
10.9
20.8
19.1
20.7
20.1
19.8
18.5
18.0
18.3
15.4
139.7
142.7
140.2
136.0
137.5
132.1
131.9
123.5
123.7
214.5
213.1
213.4
199.5
209.6
202.9
203.0
195.7
196.1
158.3
159.3
162.9
157.7
155.3
141.1
148.0
141.2
132.5
29.9
38.1
36.8
37.8
34.2
35.2
31.2
33.6
35.0
13.4
16.3
19.5
24.9
30.3
30.2
32.0
35.3
32.6
22.8
24.5
21.7
21.8
21.4
20.6
18.8
18.6
18.2
11.5
10.5
11.6
12.3
10.8
6.8
7.4
7.5
7.4
115.9
124.6
124.6
123.9
123.1
110.7
106.9
105.2
100.3
20.2
20.1
19.7
18.9
19.6
17.6
19.6
18.7
15.4
10.5
31.7
49.1
45.8
58.0
55.0
60.6
72.6
87.7
-201.3
-195.3
-186.2
-186.8
-187.7
-185.3
-172.1
-165.5
-171.1
58.1
61.8
69.0
75.8
72.5
70.3
73.9
81.9
85.3
-537.0
-579.7
-588.3
-618.5
-618.8
-630.0
-672.8
-660.3
-675.4
-63.7
-67.8
-65.2
-65.2
-74.2
-84.1
-79.4
-81.8
-83.3
-514.4
-539.5
-538.5
-552.6
-536.8
-533.7
-579.4
-576.9
-582.7
64.1
59.7
56.2
59.7
59.4
41.3
42.1
48.9
41.2
-7.3
-9.4
-9.6
-11.1
-11.5
-11.9
-11.4
-10.8
-9.7
314.7
322.2
316.9
338.9
288.8
213.0
187.0
107.2
55.0
578.7
601.9
588.4
562.1
490.6
416.7
384.4
298.0
224.7
-134.7
-133.9
-140.8
-151.1
-144.7
-144.0
-149.2
-158.9
-167.7
713.4
735.8
729.2
713.2
635.3
560.7
533.6
456.9
392.4
-263.9
-279.7
-271.5
-223.3
-201.8
-203.7
-197.4
-190.9
-169.6
-18.9
-16.3
-11.8
-8.2
-4.9
-5.1
-2.1
5.5
3.8
31.1
24.7
20.4
24.8
26.6
15.3
24.4
28.8
36.4
20.7
20.4
21.5
23.7
21.9
20.7
22.2
24.0
23.4
-48.6
-50.1
-55.2
-56.4
-60.6
-66.0
-72.0
-86.7
-84.0
-84.3
-80.3
-75.3
-63.4
-47.1
-42.3
-43.7
-35.2
-26.0
-158.5
-172.2
-163.7
-137.7
-130.0
-122.6
-115.7
-118.2
-117.1
959.6
940.6
974.3
1045.2
1067.4
1121.4
1234.2
1307.2
1435.0
104.8
109.8
146.3
177.0
192.8
280.8
335.0
382.4
440.3
110.6
122.9
134.9
148.6
162.4
182.1
181.5
201.8
227.3
-87.4
-99.1
-128.2
-133.5
-136.8
-153.2
-172.9
-198.1
-194.6
439.1
436.0
430.0
436.4
418.5
384.6
409.4
422.1
447.4
-26.2
-25.9
-22.9
-16.5
-15.8
-15.4
-11.0
-6.9
-4.6
183.4
175.6
185.9
190.3
195.1
198.1
221.0
228.3
229.8
96.4
95.6
98.6
101.9
97.8
91.2
100.6
100.0
98.9
49.0
47.9
48.0
49.0
47.8
48.2
51.5
54.4
57.5
-138.4
-144.1
-142.0
-150.4
-152.9
-159.0
-180.7
-172.2
-195.8
-143.7
-148.6
-146.1
-155.5
-156.1
-162.5
-185.6
-178.3
-203.0
5.3
4.9
4.8
4.4
3.0
3.5
2.9
3.4
4.5
-437.7
-469.7
-479.9
-481.5
-473.3
-440.3
-462.6
-397.5
-453.0
-125.5
-133.0
-128.9
-126.8
-122.8
-111.0
-108.3
-102.5
-96.5
-6.3
-13.1
-13.0
-12.5
-16.0
-15.5
-14.1
-12.3
-8.2
-129.3
-126.7
-127.9
-126.5
-117.8
-122.1
-145.4
-141.4
-142.3
-26.3
-29.1
-25.9
-17.0
-9.0
-0.4
-15.4
-20.0
-26.2
-965.3
-998.1
-997.2
-986.1 -1021.0
-935.6 -1001.9 -1075.5 -1081.3
-137.0
-139.4
-139.8
-143.1
-132.2
-128.7
-136.1
-128.0
-88.1
-106.2
-117.8
-122.4
-117.7
-122.8
-98.0
-99.0
-117.4
-131.9
-406.3
-429.7
-414.3
-404.7
-421.3
-370.8
-390.2
-414.2
-432.0
-114.2
-116.4
-123.2
-116.1
-110.4
-92.2
-96.8
-109.2
-115.2
Total energy consumption (Mtoe)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
8815
8882
8895
8982
9058
9239
9483
9618
9682
9849
10101
10176
10368
10748
OECD
4527
4579
4628
4696
4787
4874
5022
5067
5094
5181
5297
5277
5313
5383
G7
3494
3528
3571
3617
3685
3741
3835
3851
3879
3940
4026
3988
4006
4039
BRICS
2338
2332
2297
2324
2298
2346
2404
2447
2460
2501
2572
2613
2691
2915
Europe
1784
1781
1740
1739
1736
1776
1843
1831
1847
1829
1853
1887
1883
1929
European Union
1643
1644
1606
1604
1605
1638
1696
1677
1689
1676
1690
1726
1719
1759
Belgium
48
50
51
50
53
54
57
57
58
58
58
58
56
59
Czech Rep.
50
45
44
42
41
42
43
44
42
40
42
42
42
44
Finland
28
29
27
28
30
29
31
32
33
33
32
33
35
37
France
224
237
234
238
231
239
250
244
251
251
255
260
261
266
Germany
355
344
338
335
333
336
348
346
343
335
337
346
338
341
Italy
151
155
154
153
151
159
159
161
166
169
172
172
172
179
66
69
68
69
69
71
73
72
73
72
74
76
76
78
Netherlands
Poland
104
101
99
101
97
100
107
102
96
93
90
91
89
91
Portugal
17
17
19
18
19
20
20
21
23
25
25
25
26
25
Romania
62
51
47
46
43
47
48
45
41
36
36
37
38
40
Spain
90
93
95
92
96
101
99
105
111
116
122
125
129
133
Sweden
46
48
46
45
49
49
50
49
50
49
46
49
52
50
United Kingdom
207
214
213
215
222
216
226
219
222
222
223
224
218
222
Norway
21
22
22
23
23
23
23
24
25
26
26
27
25
27
Turkey
52
54
55
58
57
62
68
71
72
71
77
71
74
78
1378
1364
1234
1141
998
960
934
893
875
888
897
904
911
949
74
75
79
66
58
52
45
40
39
36
36
35
40
43
Russia
882
873
800
757
660
639
634
606
592
609
619
626
623
645
Ukraine
243
245
213
189
161
160
147
140
132
131
130
130
131
141
46
48
45
47
47
43
44
45
50
51
51
51
53
52
America
2589
2615
2672
2714
2787
2820
2896
2940
2984
3047
3121
3082
3116
3146
North America
2119
2134
2177
2219
2264
2294
2345
2369
2393
2450
2520
2474
2505
2524
208
208
213
220
228
231
236
239
237
244
251
248
248
262
1910
1926
1964
1999
2036
2063
2109
2130
2157
2206
2269
2227
2257
2262
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
United States
Latin America
470
481
495
495
523
527
551
571
590
596
601
607
611
622
47
48
50
50
54
55
56
59
61
61
61
58
56
60
Brazil
140
143
145
148
156
161
170
178
183
187
187
191
196
199
Chile
14
14
15
16
17
18
20
23
24
25
25
25
26
26
Colombia
24
25
25
26
27
28
28
28
29
26
26
26
25
26
124
129
131
131
136
131
134
138
143
147
145
149
149
155
Argentina
Mexico
Venezuela
46
48
53
50
57
54
58
58
61
58
59
61
60
55
Asia
2156
2184
2266
2369
2477
2588
2686
2789
2788
2855
2970
3012
3121
3339
China
910
894
924
978
1024
1061
1100
1144
1157
1149
1200
1219
1283
1463
India
313
326
339
346
360
380
393
409
420
446
456
463
478
490
99
104
108
119
119
131
136
140
137
144
155
159
165
165
Indonesia
Japan
439
444
454
457
483
496
507
512
503
512
519
511
510
506
Malaysia
22
26
29
32
32
34
38
44
41
42
48
50
52
55
South Korea
93
100
111
125
133
146
158
172
158
174
190
193
201
206
Taiwan
48
52
54
58
60
64
67
71
76
79
86
89
93
97
Thailand
42
46
49
51
57
62
69
71
66
71
73
75
83
89
104
103
104
109
110
112
119
121
123
127
129
127
131
132
Australia
87
86
87
91
92
94
100
101
104
106
108
106
109
111
New Zealand
13
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
Africa
381
396
397
408
413
427
437
450
460
473
483
503
512
543
Algeria
23
24
25
25
24
25
24
25
26
27
28
28
30
32
Egypt
32
33
33
35
33
35
38
39
42
43
41
46
47
49
Nigeria
71
74
77
78
76
78
81
84
84
87
90
95
97
99
South Africa
92
96
90
96
99
105
107
110
109
110
110
113
112
119
Middle-East
225
239
268
290
317
327
334
352
356
369
379
404
425
437
69
77
81
87
97
101
98
110
112
127
123
134
138
142
13
15
16
15
15
18
19
19
21
21
23
Saudi Arabia
61
70
80
82
88
89
94
90
96
98
102
108
118
123
21
24
23
24
26
28
32
31
32
33
35
38
41
41
Pacific
Iran
Kuwait
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
11209
11503
11804
12078
12227
12124
12714
12981
13157
1.4
2.2
5484
5518
5509
5553
5479
5238
5412
5339
5270
-1.3
0.0
4114
4127
4093
4110
4021
3823
3930
3847
3784
-1.6
-0.5
3127
3286
3501
3661
3799
3960
4224
4474
4636
3.6
5.0
1952
1957
1968
1954
1950
1853
1923
1877
1865
-0.6
0.1
1776
1778
1777
1756
1749
1655
1713
1658
1643
-0.9
-0.2
59
59
58
57
59
57
61
59
57
-2.5
-0.2
45
45
46
46
45
42
44
44
43
-1.9
0.2
37
34
37
37
35
33
36
35
34
-1.8
0.4
269
270
266
263
265
253
262
253
251
-0.5
-0.1
342
337
340
331
334
318
327
311
314
0.9
-0.6
182
184
182
180
176
165
170
167
160
-4.2
-0.6
79
79
77
79
80
78
83
78
79
1.3
0.6
91
93
97
97
98
95
101
105
100
-4.7
0.9
26
26
25
25
24
24
23
23
22
-4.3
-0.9
39
39
40
40
39
35
35
36
35
-2.2
-0.3
139
142
142
144
139
128
128
126
124
-1.3
0.2
52
51
50
50
49
45
51
48
50
3.5
0.6
222
222
219
211
208
197
203
189
193
2.4
-1.2
27
27
27
28
30
28
33
32
32
1.6
1.8
81
84
93
100
99
98
105
115
116
1.2
3.5
959
965
993
1001
1023
939
1025
1052
1064
1.2
1.4
51
51
62
66
70
63
75
76
77
1.3
6.6
647
651
670
672
688
647
701
719
725
0.9
1.3
140
143
137
137
136
112
130
135
133
-1.7
0.2
51
47
49
49
51
45
44
43
45
2.7
-1.1
3230
3279
3278
3338
3302
3164
3260
3270
3239
-0.9
0.3
2576
2592
2566
2610
2544
2418
2470
2456
2408
-2.0
-0.4
268
272
268
272
265
252
253
257
256
-0.3
0.2
2309
2320
2298
2338
2278
2167
2218
2200
2152
-2.2
-0.4
654
687
712
728
758
746
790
813
831
2.2
2.7
68
67
74
74
77
75
75
79
81
2.7
2.3
210
215
222
235
248
240
266
271
281
4.0
3.4
27
28
29
30
30
29
31
33
33
0.2
2.3
26
27
29
28
29
31
32
33
34
2.2
2.2
159
169
171
176
181
175
178
185
186
1.0
2.1
59
69
69
65
71
71
78
77
80
4.1
2.5
3595
3758
3968
4130
4225
4430
4707
4940
5096
3.1
4.6
1622
1749
1911
2014
2086
2249
2417
2607
2713
4.0
7.0
519
541
569
601
628
678
697
736
774
5.1
4.5
177
180
185
184
187
198
208
214
220
2.5
2.9
523
521
520
515
496
472
497
471
457
-2.9
-1.1
59
65
65
71
74
71
74
76
79
4.7
4.4
212
214
217
225
230
232
253
263
264
0.4
2.8
103
103
105
110
106
103
110
109
109
0.3
2.0
97
100
101
105
108
108
118
121
125
3.0
4.6
132
135
137
141
146
148
148
146
147
0.3
1.1
111
114
116
120
124
126
125
123
123
-0.5
1.0
18
17
17
18
18
18
19
19
20
5.0
1.1
561
586
596
628
652
654
669
676
698
3.3
3.1
32
33
35
38
38
41
41
43
47
7.4
4.4
54
63
66
71
72
71
73
75
77
3.6
5.5
102
106
107
108
111
109
113
116
124
6.7
2.6
130
130
128
138
149
146
144
140
143
1.9
2.2
483
510
535
544
587
608
633
666
697
4.7
5.2
156
173
180
191
205
214
209
215
216
0.4
4.8
24
27
26
27
29
31
34
36
37
1.4
5.5
145
147
159
145
155
159
170
184
197
7.2
5.6
43
44
46
52
59
61
63
65
66
1.0
5.6
Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities (koe/$2005p)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
0.247
0.246
0.242
0.240
0.235
0.232
0.230
0.225
0.221
0.217
0.212
0.209
0.208
0.208
OECD
0.188
0.188
0.186
0.186
0.184
0.182
0.182
0.178
0.174
0.171
0.168
0.165
0.163
0.162
G7
0.193
0.193
0.191
0.191
0.189
0.187
0.187
0.182
0.178
0.175
0.173
0.169
0.167
0.166
BRICS
0.423
0.418
0.413
0.404
0.386
0.373
0.364
0.351
0.341
0.328
0.316
0.304
0.295
0.297
Europe
0.166
0.165
0.161
0.161
0.157
0.156
0.158
0.152
0.149
0.144
0.140
0.140
0.138
0.139
European Union
0.169
0.168
0.163
0.163
0.159
0.158
0.160
0.154
0.151
0.145
0.141
0.141
0.139
0.140
Belgium
0.192
0.198
0.197
0.195
0.200
0.198
0.206
0.199
0.199
0.193
0.188
0.186
0.177
0.184
Czech Rep.
0.296
0.302
0.293
0.285
0.271
0.259
0.257
0.263
0.257
0.239
0.243
0.237
0.234
0.237
Finland
0.246
0.265
0.259
0.274
0.283
0.259
0.268
0.262
0.252
0.242
0.228
0.230
0.235
0.244
France
0.159
0.166
0.161
0.165
0.157
0.159
0.165
0.157
0.157
0.152
0.148
0.149
0.148
0.149
Germany
0.172
0.159
0.153
0.154
0.149
0.148
0.152
0.148
0.145
0.139
0.135
0.137
0.134
0.135
Italy
0.112
0.113
0.112
0.112
0.108
0.111
0.110
0.109
0.111
0.111
0.109
0.107
0.107
0.111
Netherlands
0.167
0.172
0.167
0.166
0.162
0.161
0.161
0.151
0.148
0.139
0.138
0.140
0.138
0.142
Poland
0.333
0.349
0.332
0.328
0.299
0.288
0.291
0.259
0.231
0.215
0.198
0.198
0.192
0.189
Portugal
0.107
0.103
0.109
0.110
0.112
0.115
0.110
0.111
0.115
0.118
0.114
0.113
0.117
0.114
Romania
0.342
0.324
0.323
0.310
0.281
0.284
0.280
0.280
0.269
0.241
0.236
0.227
0.224
0.221
Spain
0.117
0.118
0.119
0.116
0.119
0.122
0.117
0.120
0.120
0.120
0.121
0.119
0.120
0.120
Sweden
0.220
0.230
0.222
0.226
0.233
0.226
0.228
0.216
0.211
0.198
0.179
0.188
0.192
0.184
United Kingdom
0.152
0.160
0.159
0.157
0.156
0.147
0.149
0.140
0.137
0.132
0.128
0.125
0.120
0.119
Norway
0.154
0.154
0.152
0.157
0.146
0.143
0.132
0.133
0.135
0.139
0.133
0.134
0.124
0.133
Turkey
0.119
0.122
0.118
0.116
0.119
0.121
0.123
0.120
0.119
0.121
0.123
0.121
0.119
0.118
CIS
0.521
0.548
0.576
0.590
0.601
0.613
0.620
0.585
0.595
0.574
0.531
0.504
0.483
0.467
Kazakhstan
0.635
0.729
0.810
0.742
0.751
0.735
0.635
0.544
0.552
0.491
0.444
0.379
0.396
0.394
Russia
0.471
0.491
0.527
0.545
0.544
0.549
0.566
0.533
0.550
0.531
0.491
0.472
0.449
0.433
Ukraine
0.582
0.640
0.615
0.638
0.705
0.799
0.815
0.800
0.768
0.764
0.713
0.653
0.629
0.615
Uzbekistan
1.129
1.177
1.248
1.326
1.384
1.279
1.302
1.259
1.341
1.321
1.261
1.218
1.220
1.155
America
0.220
0.221
0.219
0.216
0.212
0.210
0.208
0.202
0.197
0.194
0.191
0.187
0.186
0.184
North America
0.243
0.246
0.243
0.241
0.236
0.233
0.230
0.223
0.215
0.210
0.207
0.201
0.200
0.196
Canada
0.278
0.283
0.288
0.291
0.288
0.283
0.285
0.277
0.263
0.257
0.251
0.244
0.238
0.246
United States
0.240
0.242
0.239
0.237
0.231
0.229
0.225
0.218
0.211
0.206
0.203
0.197
0.196
0.192
Latin America
0.155
0.152
0.151
0.146
0.147
0.147
0.149
0.146
0.148
0.149
0.144
0.145
0.145
0.145
Argentina
0.191
0.175
0.164
0.155
0.157
0.163
0.159
0.155
0.153
0.159
0.162
0.161
0.173
0.169
Brazil
0.131
0.131
0.133
0.130
0.130
0.129
0.133
0.135
0.138
0.141
0.136
0.136
0.136
0.137
Chile
0.161
0.153
0.147
0.141
0.143
0.139
0.143
0.151
0.151
0.162
0.156
0.148
0.150
0.146
Colombia
0.120
0.119
0.116
0.118
0.116
0.112
0.112
0.105
0.109
0.102
0.098
0.096
0.092
0.091
Mexico
0.147
0.147
0.144
0.142
0.140
0.144
0.140
0.135
0.133
0.132
0.123
0.126
0.125
0.128
Venezuela
0.243
0.232
0.241
0.226
0.265
0.243
0.260
0.244
0.255
0.258
0.255
0.253
0.275
0.272
Asia
0.280
0.270
0.266
0.265
0.261
0.257
0.251
0.250
0.248
0.243
0.240
0.234
0.232
0.234
China
0.728
0.655
0.593
0.550
0.509
0.476
0.449
0.427
0.401
0.370
0.356
0.334
0.322
0.334
India
0.297
0.305
0.301
0.293
0.286
0.281
0.270
0.270
0.261
0.258
0.254
0.245
0.243
0.230
Indonesia
0.267
0.257
0.250
0.256
0.238
0.242
0.233
0.230
0.259
0.269
0.277
0.275
0.272
0.260
Japan
0.136
0.133
0.135
0.136
0.142
0.143
0.143
0.142
0.142
0.145
0.143
0.140
0.140
0.137
Malaysia
0.180
0.201
0.203
0.200
0.184
0.182
0.182
0.196
0.199
0.189
0.199
0.208
0.204
0.207
South Korea
0.191
0.188
0.197
0.208
0.204
0.205
0.208
0.217
0.213
0.215
0.216
0.211
0.205
0.204
Taiwan
0.295
0.295
0.284
0.286
0.278
0.276
0.274
0.272
0.276
0.274
0.280
0.299
0.299
0.299
Thailand
0.187
0.187
0.184
0.180
0.182
0.182
0.193
0.199
0.209
0.214
0.209
0.211
0.221
0.223
Pacific
0.213
0.212
0.214
0.214
0.207
0.203
0.207
0.203
0.200
0.195
0.192
0.185
0.183
0.179
Australia
0.213
0.211
0.213
0.214
0.207
0.203
0.208
0.203
0.199
0.194
0.190
0.182
0.181
0.178
New Zealand
0.208
0.214
0.218
0.216
0.207
0.201
0.199
0.201
0.200
0.198
0.201
0.196
0.187
0.176
Africa
0.288
0.293
0.294
0.301
0.299
0.301
0.292
0.292
0.288
0.288
0.283
0.285
0.281
0.283
Algeria
0.144
0.154
0.156
0.159
0.155
0.155
0.145
0.147
0.145
0.151
0.150
0.147
0.149
0.148
Egypt
0.176
0.175
0.172
0.173
0.161
0.163
0.165
0.163
0.167
0.161
0.146
0.158
0.160
0.161
Nigeria
0.511
0.510
0.515
0.512
0.500
0.496
0.496
0.504
0.495
0.507
0.498
0.505
0.512
0.471
South Africa
0.329
0.347
0.331
0.348
0.348
0.357
0.349
0.351
0.345
0.342
0.328
0.329
0.312
0.323
Middle-East
0.212
0.212
0.223
0.236
0.252
0.252
0.244
0.247
0.243
0.249
0.241
0.251
0.255
0.246
Iran
0.204
0.201
0.203
0.222
0.247
0.252
0.227
0.246
0.244
0.272
0.252
0.263
0.252
0.243
Kuwait
0.186
0.092
0.203
0.213
0.233
0.229
0.224
0.222
0.243
0.265
0.261
0.275
0.275
0.250
Saudi Arabia
0.195
0.207
0.225
0.230
0.244
0.247
0.254
0.237
0.245
0.251
0.251
0.263
0.288
0.278
0.155
0.177
0.163
0.169
0.175
0.175
0.186
0.170
0.176
0.175
0.165
0.178
0.189
0.172
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
0.207
0.203
0.198
0.193
0.190
0.190
0.190
0.187
0.184
-1.6
-1.2
0.160
0.157
0.152
0.149
0.146
0.146
0.146
0.141
0.138
-2.1
-1.6
0.164
0.161
0.156
0.153
0.150
0.149
0.148
0.143
0.139
-2.8
-1.8
0.294
0.284
0.276
0.259
0.251
0.248
0.244
0.241
0.236
-2.1
-2.4
0.136
0.133
0.129
0.124
0.123
0.122
0.124
0.119
0.118
-0.8
-1.4
0.137
0.135
0.130
0.125
0.123
0.122
0.124
0.118
0.117
-0.8
-1.5
0.177
0.174
0.168
0.160
0.163
0.163
0.170
0.161
0.157
-2.5
-1.5
0.232
0.215
0.206
0.194
0.185
0.181
0.185
0.183
0.181
-1.1
-2.4
0.236
0.212
0.221
0.208
0.198
0.203
0.214
0.198
0.194
-2.0
-1.3
0.147
0.145
0.140
0.135
0.136
0.134
0.136
0.129
0.128
-0.8
-1.2
0.134
0.131
0.128
0.120
0.120
0.121
0.120
0.111
0.111
0.0
-1.6
0.111
0.111
0.108
0.105
0.104
0.103
0.105
0.103
0.101
-1.9
-0.6
0.141
0.138
0.130
0.129
0.127
0.129
0.136
0.125
0.128
2.4
-0.6
0.180
0.176
0.174
0.162
0.157
0.148
0.152
0.152
0.141
-7.2
-2.8
0.116
0.118
0.108
0.108
0.105
0.106
0.102
0.102
0.101
-1.0
-1.0
0.199
0.190
0.182
0.171
0.156
0.150
0.150
0.149
0.144
-3.4
-4.0
0.122
0.120
0.115
0.112
0.108
0.103
0.103
0.101
0.101
0.0
-1.5
0.183
0.174
0.162
0.157
0.156
0.151
0.161
0.147
0.150
2.0
-1.5
0.115
0.113
0.108
0.101
0.100
0.100
0.101
0.093
0.096
3.2
-2.4
0.125
0.123
0.122
0.121
0.130
0.125
0.143
0.138
0.136
-1.4
0.2
0.112
0.108
0.111
0.114
0.112
0.117
0.115
0.116
0.114
-1.7
-0.6
0.436
0.412
0.390
0.361
0.350
0.345
0.360
0.352
0.343
-2.6
-3.6
0.423
0.386
0.422
0.417
0.428
0.382
0.421
0.397
0.381
-4.0
-1.3
0.406
0.384
0.365
0.337
0.328
0.335
0.349
0.343
0.334
-2.6
-3.2
0.546
0.543
0.487
0.451
0.437
0.424
0.472
0.466
0.445
-4.5
-3.9
1.042
0.897
0.870
0.792
0.753
0.620
0.557
0.510
0.488
-4.3
-7.6
0.181
0.178
0.172
0.170
0.166
0.164
0.163
0.159
0.154
-3.1
-1.8
0.194
0.189
0.182
0.182
0.177
0.174
0.173
0.169
0.162
-4.1
-2.0
0.244
0.240
0.231
0.228
0.222
0.216
0.210
0.208
0.204
-1.9
-1.7
0.189
0.184
0.178
0.178
0.173
0.171
0.169
0.165
0.158
-4.2
-2.1
0.144
0.144
0.142
0.137
0.137
0.137
0.137
0.135
0.134
-0.7
-0.6
0.177
0.161
0.162
0.150
0.147
0.141
0.129
0.125
0.125
0.0
-2.1
0.137
0.136
0.135
0.135
0.135
0.132
0.135
0.134
0.138
3.0
0.1
0.146
0.143
0.142
0.140
0.134
0.133
0.132
0.135
0.129
-4.4
-1.6
0.087
0.086
0.085
0.078
0.079
0.082
0.081
0.079
0.077
-2.5
-2.0
0.126
0.130
0.125
0.125
0.127
0.130
0.126
0.126
0.122
-3.2
-0.1
0.247
0.261
0.239
0.205
0.215
0.222
0.245
0.233
0.229
-1.7
-0.9
0.236
0.231
0.226
0.217
0.211
0.213
0.209
0.207
0.203
-1.9
-1.4
0.336
0.326
0.316
0.292
0.276
0.272
0.265
0.262
0.252
-3.8
-2.8
0.226
0.215
0.207
0.199
0.198
0.196
0.185
0.183
0.184
0.5
-2.7
0.265
0.256
0.249
0.233
0.223
0.226
0.223
0.216
0.209
-3.2
-2.3
0.138
0.134
0.132
0.127
0.124
0.126
0.128
0.122
0.116
-4.9
-1.7
0.208
0.215
0.204
0.210
0.208
0.202
0.196
0.192
0.193
0.5
-0.3
0.201
0.195
0.188
0.186
0.185
0.187
0.192
0.192
0.188
-2.1
-1.2
0.300
0.286
0.280
0.278
0.265
0.262
0.252
0.240
0.238
-0.8
-1.3
0.227
0.224
0.217
0.214
0.215
0.219
0.222
0.228
0.223
-2.2
0.5
0.173
0.171
0.169
0.168
0.169
0.169
0.164
0.159
0.155
-2.5
-1.8
0.171
0.171
0.169
0.168
0.168
0.168
0.162
0.157
0.151
-3.8
-1.9
0.174
0.164
0.164
0.162
0.168
0.169
0.174
0.172
0.176
2.3
-1.1
0.276
0.273
0.262
0.260
0.256
0.249
0.243
0.242
0.238
-1.7
-1.4
0.141
0.140
0.147
0.152
0.151
0.160
0.154
0.159
0.167
5.0
0.9
0.168
0.189
0.186
0.187
0.176
0.167
0.163
0.163
0.166
1.8
1.1
0.438
0.435
0.411
0.389
0.379
0.348
0.334
0.319
0.318
-0.3
-3.7
0.336
0.320
0.299
0.306
0.318
0.317
0.303
0.287
0.285
-0.7
-1.2
0.255
0.256
0.254
0.244
0.251
0.257
0.255
0.257
0.262
1.9
0.7
0.253
0.268
0.265
0.260
0.272
0.279
0.258
0.260
0.264
1.5
0.4
0.242
0.245
0.228
0.223
0.224
0.255
0.273
0.269
0.257
-4.5
-0.1
0.312
0.299
0.315
0.281
0.288
0.295
0.305
0.307
0.310
1.0
1.8
0.165
0.161
0.155
0.170
0.184
0.194
0.197
0.195
0.190
-2.6
1.2
Crude oil production (Mt)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
3175
3174
3215
3242
3272
3323
3413
3507
3567
3498
3626
3629
3596
3739
OECD
895
914
928
935
970
981
1008
1020
1016
990
1009
1005
1008
1001
G7
611
610
612
611
633
637
639
641
640
623
616
604
610
598
BRICS
734
680
608
568
540
537
547
554
557
565
594
619
663
709
Europe
220
231
246
259
301
314
331
330
327
332
336
326
325
311
European Union
129
128
131
137
166
168
168
167
171
177
169
158
162
153
Belgium
Czech Rep.
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Romania
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
92
91
94
100
127
130
130
128
132
137
126
117
116
106
Norway
82
94
107
114
129
139
157
157
150
149
161
163
158
154
Turkey
577
524
450
401
363
352
355
359
360
369
392
423
463
511
26
27
26
23
20
21
23
26
26
30
35
41
48
52
CIS
Kazakhstan
Russia
524
470
398
353
318
305
305
304
301
303
322
346
377
419
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
America
886
905
911
917
925
946
987
1015
1020
987
1001
1005
1007
996
North America
505
505
504
497
492
494
496
500
494
474
478
476
481
479
92
92
96
101
105
110
113
119
125
120
125
127
133
140
413
413
407
396
387
383
382
381
370
354
353
350
348
338
Canada
United States
Latin America
381
400
407
419
433
453
491
515
526
513
524
529
527
517
Argentina
26
27
30
32
36
39
42
45
45
43
41
43
42
40
Brazil
33
32
33
33
35
36
41
44
51
57
64
67
75
78
Chile
23
22
23
24
24
30
33
34
38
42
36
31
30
28
Mexico
151
158
158
158
158
154
160
169
172
167
169
175
178
189
Venezuela
115
129
130
137
143
156
177
186
181
166
174
172
160
138
Asia
294
305
303
307
319
330
336
342
342
340
340
341
345
346
China
138
141
142
145
146
150
157
161
161
160
163
164
167
170
India
35
33
30
30
35
38
36
37
36
36
36
36
37
38
Indonesia
73
80
75
77
81
80
80
79
77
75
70
67
62
57
Colombia
Japan
30
31
32
32
33
36
36
36
36
33
31
33
35
37
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
11
Pacific
35
35
35
35
33
34
34
33
36
30
38
38
36
33
Australia
27
28
27
27
25
27
26
27
29
24
32
33
31
29
Africa
320
334
339
338
340
347
364
379
378
371
383
384
378
414
Algeria
58
57
57
57
56
57
60
61
62
64
68
67
71
79
Egypt
45
45
46
48
46
47
45
44
43
42
36
35
35
36
Nigeria
Malaysia
New Zealand
88
92
96
97
96
98
108
117
110
107
114
120
104
117
South Africa
Middle-East
844
840
932
985
991
1001
1005
1049
1104
1070
1135
1111
1042
1128
Iran
164
172
187
196
194
197
194
193
194
191
199
191
189
208
46
55
98
105
106
106
106
108
99
105
103
92
111
342
435
446
440
428
430
434
429
441
406
436
423
389
458
92
105
113
110
109
109
110
115
118
109
121
117
111
124
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
3912
3964
3981
3956
3992
3899
3976
4020
4146
3.1
1.1
973
927
903
897
860
859
861
858
896
4.4
-1.0
580
552
546
552
538
554
568
578
626
8.2
0.1
754
774
795
809
814
825
861
871
879
0.9
3.3
290
267
247
242
230
218
203
184
168
-8.4
-5.6
142
130
119
118
111
105
98
85
77
-10.3
-6.4
65.4
n.a.
-4.5
-1.5
-36.2
2.7
-9.6
-4.7
-3.9
-1.0
3.3
2.0
0.2
-2.1
8.6
0.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-2.1
-3.5
43.4
-3.8
n.a.
n.a.
95
85
77
77
72
68
63
52
45
-14.3
-8.3
144
133
124
120
115
108
100
94
87
-7.1
-5.0
-3.6
-1.6
557
573
595
619
624
640
655
657
660
0.5
4.4
60
62
66
68
72
78
81
81
80
-1.1
7.1
456
466
476
488
486
491
504
510
515
1.0
4.0
-0.8
-0.9
2.0
-4.9
1030
1023
1025
994
979
995
1018
1046
1095
4.6
0.7
471
454
456
462
453
474
494
515
570
10.7
1.5
145
144
151
158
154
153
161
169
181
7.4
3.2
326
310
304
304
299
322
332
346
388
12.3
0.8
558
570
569
532
526
520
525
532
525
-1.2
0.0
39
38
38
37
36
35
35
32
32
-1.0
-2.1
77
85
90
92
96
102
107
110
108
-1.9
4.4
-7.7
1.7
27
27
27
27
30
35
41
48
50
3.7
2.8
191
188
183
173
157
146
145
143
143
-0.1
-1.4
175
183
180
156
160
156
150
150
146
-3.0
-1.5
353
357
357
354
360
357
374
371
377
1.6
0.8
176
181
185
186
191
190
203
204
208
2.3
2.1
38
36
38
38
37
38
42
43
43
0.1
1.3
53
52
49
47
48
47
48
45
44
-3.2
-3.8
-4.6
-1.6
38
37
35
35
35
33
34
33
34
3.5
0.6
4.4
0.6
0.9
-9.7
11
13
14
15
16
16
17
16
17
7.2
6.7
29
28
26
28
27
28
26
22
20
-9.2
-5.3
26
24
22
25
23
24
23
19
18
-8.9
-4.8
-11.6
0.5
454
475
485
491
496
477
490
431
484
12.4
2.0
83
86
86
86
84
77
74
73
74
0.8
0.7
33
32
32
33
35
34
35
35
34
-4.4
-0.5
127
128
123
114
110
115
133
129
127
-1.3
0.9
11.6
-4.5
1199
1241
1246
1227
1275
1185
1210
1310
1342
2.5
1.4
211
220
223
226
223
219
222
215
182
-15.0
-0.7
121
135
139
135
141
119
122
141
158
12.2
3.5
490
514
506
486
507
457
461
526
554
5.4
2.0
130
133
142
140
142
126
131
145
152
5.0
1.9
Crude oil balance of trade (Mt)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
71.2
57.8
56.5
61.0
70.0
44.6
63.7
79.7
25.9
72.4
49.4
76.8
106.8
84.3
OECD
948.9
937.7
997.9
1038.8
1044.3
1024.8
1053.7
1109.9
1130.9
1110.7
1124.9
1129.7
1093.8
1153.1
G7
774.9
772.6
812.0
851.1
856.3
832.0
861.3
904.5
915.7
893.2
928.7
947.0
924.7
973.3
BRICS
-163.0
-111.5
-74.6
-53.6
-59.5
-47.0
-38.8
-23.3
-33.6
-2.1
34.2
7.5
-13.0
-22.9
Europe
470.0
451.7
447.0
441.1
411.1
398.2
401.8
409.6
436.8
390.5
393.6
404.8
399.4
431.9
European Union
502.0
502.6
511.3
509.0
493.9
488.8
507.4
516.9
537.0
491.3
507.1
520.4
506.7
531.6
26.7
30.2
29.8
28.3
28.7
26.4
31.8
33.1
34.6
32.2
34.0
33.2
33.9
36.2
Czech Rep.
7.4
6.3
6.6
6.1
6.7
7.0
7.4
6.9
6.9
6.0
5.6
5.9
6.0
6.3
Finland
8.7
9.9
8.9
8.5
10.1
8.6
10.0
10.1
11.9
11.4
11.8
11.1
11.9
12.2
France
75.3
77.6
76.0
77.4
76.4
78.2
83.3
87.0
89.1
80.8
83.9
86.4
80.1
85.4
Germany
88.1
88.8
98.9
99.5
105.1
100.1
101.8
97.0
108.0
102.2
100.5
104.1
103.6
105.8
Italy
83.7
84.2
86.3
85.4
85.1
81.9
81.4
87.3
91.2
87.9
89.9
90.6
89.5
90.7
Netherlands
47.7
51.6
55.2
55.3
55.2
58.6
60.7
60.1
61.9
58.9
60.4
60.5
54.3
56.0
Poland
13.1
11.5
13.2
13.9
13.4
14.1
15.0
15.1
15.7
16.6
18.1
17.5
17.6
17.5
Portugal
11.2
10.2
11.7
11.5
13.8
13.5
12.1
13.5
13.9
13.8
12.1
13.2
11.9
13.3
Romania
16.1
8.4
6.6
7.6
8.1
8.7
7.2
6.2
6.0
4.3
4.8
5.5
6.4
5.2
Spain
53.3
52.9
54.9
52.5
54.8
55.7
54.9
56.6
60.7
58.9
58.8
57.8
57.7
58.0
Sweden
17.0
16.2
17.0
17.8
18.2
17.8
19.0
20.1
19.8
19.3
20.3
19.5
18.3
20.3
Belgium
United Kingdom
-4.3
2.4
1.3
-1.1
-28.9
-34.6
-30.6
-29.2
-36.7
-46.9
-38.5
-33.4
-30.2
-20.7
Norway
-66.6
-80.7
-92.0
-99.0
-113.4
-124.3
-140.6
-141.8
-135.0
-134.2
-145.3
-150.5
-143.4
-136.5
Turkey
20.1
17.6
19.3
22.0
21.8
24.7
24.2
23.3
23.7
23.0
21.6
23.2
23.7
24.1
-107.1
-68.4
-81.2
-88.0
-100.0
-98.4
-112.3
-120.9
-132.6
-143.2
-156.8
-174.0
-198.6
-239.5
-6.2
-8.2
-7.8
-7.8
-7.8
-8.9
-11.2
-15.2
-16.2
-23.0
-28.4
-31.1
-37.0
-40.8
-203.3
-155.6
-131.8
-117.3
-121.9
-113.8
-119.7
-122.9
-131.7
-129.9
-138.5
-157.0
-182.2
-222.1
53.1
49.1
34.4
19.7
15.8
13.3
9.3
9.0
9.8
7.9
5.7
13.4
18.8
21.4
5.2
5.6
3.1
4.0
1.5
-0.4
-0.8
-0.9
-0.8
-0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
America
233.1
204.3
223.7
238.8
249.0
219.6
221.0
229.8
246.9
272.2
280.7
306.3
277.4
308.1
North America
329.3
316.5
331.5
371.0
384.5
379.0
399.8
434.0
447.0
457.0
475.1
493.9
475.2
502.9
Canada
-10.1
-14.8
-20.3
-20.6
-22.7
-28.6
-27.8
-28.3
-34.7
-27.6
-30.0
-28.8
-35.7
-38.1
United States
339.4
331.3
351.8
391.7
407.2
407.6
427.6
462.3
481.7
484.7
505.1
522.7
510.9
541.1
CIS
Kazakhstan
Russia
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Latin America
-96.2
-112.2
-107.8
-132.3
-135.5
-159.4
-178.8
-204.2
-200.1
-184.8
-194.5
-187.6
-197.8
-194.8
Argentina
-0.6
-1.1
-2.7
-4.3
-10.0
-13.6
-15.9
-16.2
-15.8
-12.9
-12.9
-13.3
-13.1
-11.3
Brazil
28.9
26.6
26.8
25.7
28.0
24.8
28.8
29.1
28.0
23.7
19.2
15.6
7.5
5.1
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
5.4
5.5
6.0
6.3
7.1
7.6
8.0
8.6
9.4
9.3
9.7
9.8
9.6
10.2
-9.9
-8.8
-9.2
-10.2
-9.7
-16.1
-16.6
-17.9
-22.9
-26.4
-19.6
-15.0
-14.7
-11.8
-69.6
-74.8
-74.8
-73.4
-71.1
-70.8
-80.2
-89.9
-90.9
-82.6
-91.3
-92.4
-96.5
-104.4
Venezuela
-64.3
-73.3
-66.9
-87.0
-88.2
-99.5
-113.8
-128.5
-121.9
-106.7
-113.1
-107.1
-100.3
-90.1
Asia
275.9
288.9
339.7
371.9
385.0
404.7
444.6
486.6
462.2
494.8
562.1
544.2
550.1
599.4
China
-21.1
-16.6
-10.2
-3.8
-6.1
-1.1
2.2
15.6
11.7
29.4
60.0
52.7
61.7
82.9
India
20.1
23.3
28.4
30.0
26.8
26.8
33.5
33.9
39.7
57.8
74.1
78.7
82.0
90.4
Indonesia
-31.7
-37.8
-32.0
-29.5
-35.9
-30.2
-27.6
-29.1
-26.8
-24.9
-17.0
-14.9
-10.8
-6.9
Japan
202.9
203.2
218.0
218.9
234.0
227.3
225.5
228.5
217.1
212.2
217.8
205.3
206.6
209.2
Malaysia
-20.3
-21.0
-21.5
-17.8
-17.0
-17.1
-15.2
-13.8
-15.9
-14.3
-9.1
-8.4
-10.3
-10.2
South Korea
41.8
54.2
69.1
76.1
79.5
87.4
99.9
121.1
113.7
120.5
123.2
118.8
108.1
108.0
Taiwan
22.2
21.9
23.9
25.8
24.9
30.2
32.9
32.8
34.7
36.5
38.9
39.9
41.3
46.8
Thailand
9.7
9.5
12.3
14.9
18.4
21.2
29.2
33.5
31.1
32.5
30.6
31.1
33.7
35.7
Pacific
2.1
0.7
2.1
4.9
5.8
5.5
7.9
7.6
6.4
9.7
3.3
0.7
4.5
7.8
Australia
4.3
3.3
5.0
7.7
8.6
7.3
10.3
8.9
6.9
11.1
3.5
0.4
3.2
6.0
New Zealand
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.3
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.4
3.9
4.3
Africa
-203.1
-213.2
-216.6
-215.2
-215.5
-217.8
-234.3
-241.5
-239.8
-237.1
-253.2
-246.3
-244.5
-268.8
Algeria
-31.1
-30.5
-29.7
-30.7
-30.8
-30.6
-34.1
-33.0
-34.6
-34.3
-37.0
-35.7
-39.9
-48.0
Egypt
-19.6
-18.2
-20.1
-19.9
-17.8
-17.1
-14.4
-12.5
-11.0
-13.0
-9.9
-4.9
-4.8
-4.7
Nigeria
-74.9
-77.9
-82.2
-83.5
-87.8
-87.9
-96.5
-105.8
-97.0
-98.0
-109.3
-108.0
-93.4
-110.6
South Africa
12.4
10.8
12.1
11.7
13.8
16.3
16.4
21.0
18.7
16.8
19.5
17.5
18.0
20.8
Middle-East
-599.9
-606.0
-658.3
-692.5
-665.3
-667.1
-665.1
-691.5
-754.0
-714.5
-780.2
-759.0
-681.5
-754.6
Iran
-117.0
-122.2
-133.9
-137.3
-127.0
-127.1
-126.5
-116.3
-116.6
-102.6
-115.3
-105.0
-105.2
-125.4
-31.8
-6.3
-37.6
-73.1
-63.6
-60.5
-62.2
-57.5
-60.3
-48.1
-61.8
-63.0
-49.7
-63.1
-240.1
-332.1
-333.4
-326.2
-310.7
-313.6
-305.3
-308.3
-318.5
-285.1
-311.7
-300.8
-263.4
-325.8
-78.0
-90.8
-97.8
-94.1
-93.6
-92.2
-92.1
-95.4
-98.3
-86.1
-93.2
-88.5
-81.7
-95.2
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
59.7
39.8
59.3
77.7
79.8
92.0
90.2
84.4
75.0
1218.9
1261.3
1268.5
1260.8
1264.1
1144.3
1156.9
1132.6
1127.3
1022.4
1045.5
1025.0
1014.1
995.3
889.0
884.0
846.7
816.1
-10.2
-8.3
19.9
43.8
85.2
128.1
156.7
183.7
227.0
471.1
493.6
509.8
501.8
514.3
462.8
475.8
475.7
487.6
561.8
572.5
577.6
568.2
575.5
528.1
529.4
522.8
526.2
35.1
32.3
32.4
33.1
32.5
28.6
29.9
28.2
29.0
6.4
7.8
7.8
7.3
8.2
7.2
7.7
6.9
7.1
12.4
10.7
12.3
12.3
11.9
11.4
11.2
11.3
11.1
85.0
84.1
82.0
81.2
83.3
71.8
64.2
63.9
56.6
109.0
111.6
109.1
106.1
105.2
97.9
92.6
90.1
93.2
92.3
93.8
91.9
94.0
87.6
80.3
84.0
77.2
73.5
59.2
60.6
58.5
57.7
57.1
57.1
59.6
56.3
57.0
17.5
18.1
20.4
21.7
21.5
21.2
23.1
24.1
26.0
13.2
13.5
13.6
12.5
12.4
10.7
11.7
11.0
11.4
7.3
8.7
8.7
8.5
8.6
7.2
6.0
5.7
5.3
59.5
60.2
61.2
59.0
60.5
56.0
56.2
55.9
59.2
20.7
20.0
19.2
17.8
21.1
19.1
19.4
18.8
20.7
-2.0
4.8
9.2
6.4
11.6
9.2
12.4
23.8
26.5
-128.6
-115.7
-104.9
-102.5
-95.4
-92.3
-82.1
-75.1
-68.9
23.9
23.4
24.1
23.4
21.7
14.2
17.0
18.1
19.3
-274.2
-285.1
-291.1
-313.8
-310.2
-329.1
-327.7
-312.7
-310.9
-46.9
-50.9
-49.3
-50.6
-57.3
-62.6
-58.0
-57.9
-57.4
-253.4
-250.2
-246.1
-255.9
-240.6
-247.1
-245.9
-240.9
-236.4
21.5
14.8
10.9
10.2
7.0
7.2
7.8
6.7
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
318.7
313.2
307.8
334.1
340.8
291.3
259.4
221.4
194.1
531.8
538.4
529.5
520.0
508.6
450.8
449.4
414.4
384.2
-40.7
-37.9
-51.0
-53.3
-55.2
-60.0
-64.0
-81.9
-86.3
572.5
576.4
580.4
573.3
563.8
510.8
513.4
496.2
470.4
-213.1
-225.2
-221.7
-185.9
-167.8
-159.5
-190.0
-193.0
-190.1
-8.5
-7.4
-4.0
-2.9
-2.8
-4.7
-4.7
-2.5
-3.1
11.1
3.5
-1.7
-0.3
-2.6
-7.6
-14.8
-13.8
-8.4
10.4
10.2
11.1
10.8
10.1
10.0
8.5
9.2
8.5
-11.1
-11.4
-10.9
-11.3
-13.3
-18.1
-22.9
-30.4
-32.6
-104.9
-99.8
-98.7
-89.0
-74.3
-64.5
-71.2
-70.4
-66.1
-113.9
-125.8
-120.4
-99.8
-93.0
-84.6
-87.3
-87.5
-91.0
662.3
677.2
710.8
743.3
757.2
785.2
837.4
864.4
919.1
117.2
118.8
138.8
159.3
174.6
198.6
234.7
249.4
266.6
95.9
99.4
111.5
121.7
132.8
159.3
163.6
171.2
186.3
-2.1
-3.1
2.8
0.3
-1.0
3.1
2.6
4.5
5.3
206.2
212.7
203.3
206.4
198.8
179.0
181.5
177.3
182.1
-10.5
-10.3
-8.7
-7.0
-6.1
-6.1
-8.7
-4.2
-2.6
114.2
115.0
120.4
118.5
116.3
115.0
118.7
125.9
129.1
53.0
54.9
52.4
52.0
47.9
47.7
44.2
40.3
44.8
40.7
38.0
38.0
37.2
38.2
39.5
40.8
39.8
42.5
8.5
11.1
11.5
9.9
9.4
7.6
10.8
14.0
15.3
6.1
8.4
9.2
7.6
8.1
6.2
7.5
9.8
10.7
4.0
4.2
4.1
3.1
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.2
3.7
-320.6
-332.6
-349.3
-357.1
-355.4
-341.5
-349.8
-297.5
-349.7
-54.6
-58.5
-57.0
-55.8
-51.7
-44.9
-38.7
-38.2
-36.8
-1.0
0.4
0.6
0.9
-2.6
-2.9
-4.4
-5.3
-3.8
-122.4
-118.0
-116.1
-112.6
-103.8
-113.6
-129.0
-122.6
-123.8
19.0
20.3
17.4
19.0
21.1
25.0
19.3
17.8
18.8
-806.1
-837.6
-840.1
-840.5
-876.3
-784.2
-815.7
-880.8
-880.5
-126.3
-128.7
-131.1
-135.7
-128.6
-120.0
-126.3
-124.9
-75.8
-72.2
-84.1
-87.6
-81.9
-89.3
-68.3
-69.8
-88.6
-101.2
-339.8
-360.5
-351.7
-349.4
-366.3
-313.4
-332.5
-361.2
-381.0
-101.4
-104.9
-115.7
-114.5
-116.9
-99.8
-104.5
-115.8
-121.7
Crude oil input to refineries (Mt)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
3136
3135
3142
3165
3197
3231
3326
3425
3449
3456
3528
3559
3574
3660
OECD
1821
1844
1896
1938
1974
1983
2037
2097
2126
2095
2118
2107
2094
2127
G7
1359
1363
1389
1422
1437
1435
1462
1497
1516
1493
1513
1502
1494
1518
BRICS
542
537
512
491
458
468
477
503
497
541
591
608
635
668
Europe
727
721
723
738
749
748
768
781
802
763
776
777
775
789
European Union
672
669
673
685
697
695
714
725
745
709
724
723
721
732
30
33
33
32
32
29
36
37
38
36
38
40
46
46
Belgium
Czech Rep.
Finland
10
11
11
10
12
12
13
12
13
13
13
12
13
13
France
79
82
80
83
81
82
86
91
94
86
90
91
85
88
Germany
107
106
113
117
121
116
117
113
119
117
118
116
116
118
Italy
91
93
93
94
94
92
90
97
101
95
96
97
97
99
Netherlands
68
71
72
74
75
79
80
80
81
77
81
83
80
83
Poland
13
12
14
15
15
15
16
16
17
18
19
19
18
18
Portugal
11
10
12
11
14
13
12
13
14
14
12
13
12
13
Romania
24
15
13
13
15
16
14
13
13
11
11
12
14
12
Spain
54
55
57
54
56
56
56
58
62
61
60
58
58
58
Sweden
18
17
18
20
20
19
21
22
21
21
22
21
20
20
United Kingdom
89
92
92
96
93
93
97
97
94
88
88
83
85
85
Norway
13
13
14
14
15
13
15
15
15
15
15
14
13
15
Turkey
23
23
23
26
25
27
26
27
28
26
24
26
26
27
454
435
360
306
256
246
235
232
222
222
231
244
259
269
20
18
18
15
13
12
12
11
10
Russia
306
296
258
230
189
184
177
176
165
171
180
185
193
197
Ukraine
58
53
38
23
20
17
13
13
14
12
17
23
25
1082
1071
1080
1100
1115
1117
1143
1172
1201
1204
1217
1224
1210
1221
816
803
812
828
835
840
861
881
894
895
909
909
904
920
84
81
79
81
83
82
87
89
90
91
93
96
97
101
731
722
733
747
752
757
774
792
804
804
816
813
807
819
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
America
North America
Canada
United States
Latin America
266
268
268
272
280
277
283
291
307
309
308
316
306
301
Argentina
23
23
25
25
25
24
25
27
29
30
29
29
27
28
Brazil
61
59
61
62
66
64
69
74
80
83
84
86
86
87
Chile
10
10
10
10
10
11
Colombia
12
13
12
13
13
13
15
15
15
15
15
16
15
16
Mexico
68
70
70
72
74
71
67
67
70
71
65
67
68
71
Venezuela
50
52
49
49
52
53
52
54
55
56
55
56
53
44
Asia
525
563
606
634
665
700
744
793
780
815
862
861
873
922
China
110
116
125
131
133
144
151
166
166
182
203
204
216
238
India
52
52
54
55
57
59
63
66
70
88
105
109
115
124
Indonesia
38
39
41
40
42
45
47
46
46
48
51
51
50
50
Japan
178
187
197
203
213
212
211
218
214
211
211
206
207
207
Malaysia
10
10
10
11
14
16
19
19
17
18
21
23
22
25
South Korea
42
56
69
74
79
90
105
123
117
123
125
122
114
112
Taiwan
22
24
23
26
25
30
32
33
35
37
38
40
41
47
Thailand
11
12
15
17
22
24
32
37
35
36
35
35
40
43
Pacific
34
35
36
38
38
38
40
41
42
41
41
40
42
42
Australia
30
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
36
36
35
36
36
Africa
108
112
111
111
110
115
116
122
112
116
108
124
124
116
Algeria
21
21
21
20
19
20
19
20
19
21
20
21
20
21
Egypt
25
26
25
27
28
29
30
30
31
28
25
29
29
30
Nigeria
13
14
13
13
10
12
10
11
11
South Africa
14
14
13
13
14
17
16
22
17
18
18
22
25
22
Middle-East
204
198
226
237
266
268
279
284
289
294
292
288
291
302
Iran
43
49
50
57
63
65
68
73
76
80
80
79
78
78
Kuwait
11
16
22
38
41
40
44
43
46
37
33
36
42
Saudi Arabia
75
74
82
81
82
79
89
80
81
81
83
83
81
89
10
10
10
11
11
12
13
12
12
14
15
17
17
New Zealand

Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
3790
3837
3866
3862
3887
3820
3893
3904
3973
1.8
1.0
2156
2156
2148
2120
2092
1980
1984
1980
1971
-0.4
-0.6
1541
1537
1525
1523
1498
1408
1410
1401
1379
-1.6
-0.8
715
751
794
826
857
919
991
1022
1083
6.0
5.2
803
802
800
768
762
710
702
693
683
-1.5
-1.1
746
745
742
710
708
660
653
641
630
-1.8
-1.1
44
37
37
39
38
35
35
33
35
6.4
-0.8
1.9
1.8
14
13
14
15
15
15
14
15
15
-3.2
1.1
89
87
88
87
89
79
73
73
62
-14.8
-3.0
122
125
123
121
118
110
104
103
103
0.9
-1.1
99
101
100
101
94
86
90
86
82
-5.0
-1.4
85
85
82
58
58
58
59
57
57
0.2
-3.0
19
19
22
22
23
23
24
26
27
4.9
2.7
13
14
14
13
12
11
12
11
11
5.1
-0.9
13
15
14
14
14
12
11
10
10
-4.3
-0.9
60
61
62
60
61
58
58
57
62
8.3
0.2
21
21
21
19
22
21
21
20
22
10.6
0.3
90
86
83
81
81
75
73
75
69
-8.2
-2.1
14
16
17
17
15
15
15
16
16
-1.4
0.3
26
26
27
26
25
19
20
23
24
4.4
0.2
271
282
293
295
304
303
310
321
330
2.8
3.0
10
12
11
12
12
14
15
15
-0.1
6.5
196
212
224
227
238
239
250
258
271
5.0
3.5
26
20
15
15
11
12
12
10
-49.5
-5.1
1.6
-4.9
1259
1250
1255
1251
1255
1209
1207
1209
1209
0.0
-0.1
936
927
930
928
921
875
890
893
891
-0.3
-0.2
104
100
98
100
96
94
95
90
95
5.7
0.2
832
828
831
828
824
782
795
803
795
-0.9
-0.2
323
323
325
323
335
334
317
316
319
0.8
0.3
29
29
30
32
30
29
28
28
29
3.1
0.0
91
91
92
93
94
95
95
97
104
6.5
1.8
11
11
12
12
11
12
10
10
-6.9
-0.4
16
16
16
16
17
16
15
14
14
-2.3
-0.8
73
76
72
72
71
71
66
65
67
2.9
0.2
56
51
54
50
60
61
57
55
49
-10.7
-0.9
986
1013
1039
1071
1071
1114
1177
1194
1252
4.8
3.2
277
290
310
328
341
371
419
430
456
6.0
7.0
129
132
149
158
163
195
208
217
232
7.1
6.8
51
48
47
47
47
49
46
47
47
1.5
-0.6
205
210
201
205
195
182
181
172
172
0.0
-1.7
25
24
24
26
26
26
22
25
26
6.1
1.7
117
121
124
125
122
119
122
130
133
2.2
0.5
53
55
52
52
47
48
44
41
46
11.1
1.5
47
46
47
46
46
47
48
47
49
5.1
2.9
40
39
37
38
37
38
37
39
39
-0.9
-0.6
34
33
31
32
31
32
31
33
32
-1.3
-1.0
1.8
0.7
117
127
115
117
122
117
125
119
118
-1.5
0.7
18
19
19
20
22
24
27
27
25
-6.9
1.7
31
32
31
33
31
30
29
28
28
-0.1
1.1
10
-6.6
0.3
21
25
18
19
21
20
19
20
21
5.0
1.1
314
324
326
320
335
328
336
328
343
4.7
1.3
79
83
86
86
87
88
87
82
85
3.0
0.5
42
44
45
46
46
44
44
40
43
8.0
1.2
96
100
99
96
101
96
96
93
97
4.9
1.3
18
17
18
16
16
18
17
18
19
4.7
2.4
Refined oil products production (Mt)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
3133
3149
3153
3185
3212
3251
3356
3459
3484
3495
3574
3608
3615
3701
OECD
1847
1873
1925
1970
2001
2008
2061
2123
2147
2116
2143
2133
2118
2154
G7
1380
1386
1411
1445
1461
1457
1488
1522
1539
1516
1537
1527
1519
1544
BRICS
501
516
495
478
450
458
470
496
491
531
580
598
620
652
Europe
721
716
718
735
744
741
763
777
797
757
768
770
767
781
European Union
666
664
669
682
692
688
707
720
740
702
715
716
712
723
29
32
32
31
32
29
35
37
38
36
38
40
46
45
Belgium
Czech Rep.
Finland
10
11
11
10
12
12
12
11
13
13
12
12
13
13
France
78
81
80
82
80
82
86
91
94
85
89
91
84
88
Germany
106
104
112
116
119
114
115
111
117
115
116
114
114
116
Italy
91
91
91
92
92
90
89
96
100
94
95
96
96
98
Netherlands
68
70
72
73
75
78
80
79
80
76
80
81
79
82
Poland
13
12
13
14
14
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
Portugal
11
10
12
11
14
13
12
13
14
13
12
13
12
13
Romania
23
15
13
13
15
15
13
12
13
10
11
12
13
12
Spain
53
55
57
54
56
56
54
57
62
61
60
58
58
58
Sweden
18
18
21
21
20
21
22
23
22
23
23
21
20
19
United Kingdom
89
92
93
97
94
94
98
98
94
88
88
84
85
85
Norway
14
13
15
15
15
14
15
16
16
16
16
15
14
16
Turkey
23
22
23
26
25
27
26
27
27
26
24
25
26
26
417
416
347
292
247
238
228
226
217
218
226
239
251
258
18
18
18
15
12
11
11
Russia
268
279
247
220
184
178
173
172
162
168
177
182
189
190
Ukraine
62
54
37
23
20
17
14
13
14
12
17
21
22
1106
1102
1107
1131
1145
1146
1182
1211
1238
1239
1260
1268
1252
1266
840
831
839
856
863
866
891
911
923
926
943
942
937
956
85
83
82
84
85
85
89
91
91
93
95
97
100
105
755
748
757
772
778
781
802
819
832
834
849
844
837
851
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
America
North America
Canada
United States
Latin America
266
270
268
274
282
280
291
300
314
312
317
326
315
310
Argentina
23
24
25
25
25
24
26
29
31
32
31
31
28
30
Brazil
61
59
61
61
65
64
69
75
80
83
85
88
86
87
Chile
10
10
10
10
10
11
Colombia
11
12
12
13
13
13
15
15
15
15
15
16
15
16
Mexico
71
73
73
76
77
74
72
72
73
72
70
72
74
77
Venezuela
51
54
48
51
52
54
56
58
58
56
57
59
56
46
Asia
523
560
598
628
651
692
733
779
769
802
845
845
852
898
China
107
113
120
128
128
139
149
162
163
176
196
198
207
229
India
52
52
54
55
57
60
64
67
70
87
105
110
114
124
Indonesia
39
40
42
42
43
46
49
48
48
49
51
51
49
50
Japan
177
187
196
202
211
210
209
215
210
208
206
201
202
202
Malaysia
10
10
10
11
14
18
19
17
18
19
22
23
22
23
South Korea
42
57
71
76
80
89
100
121
114
120
122
119
111
111
Taiwan
21
23
23
25
25
30
32
33
34
36
37
38
39
45
Thailand
12
12
15
18
22
24
32
38
35
36
36
37
40
43
Pacific
38
38
38
39
40
41
42
42
43
42
44
42
43
42
Australia
33
33
33
34
35
36
37
37
38
37
38
37
37
37
Africa
109
111
111
112
110
114
117
124
115
121
116
132
132
126
Algeria
25
25
25
25
24
25
24
26
26
28
29
30
30
30
Egypt
24
24
24
26
27
27
28
29
29
28
26
30
30
31
Nigeria
13
14
13
12
11
10
11
11
South Africa
13
13
12
13
14
16
15
21
16
17
17
21
24
22
Middle-East
219
206
233
248
274
279
292
300
306
316
316
313
318
330
Iran
41
47
47
54
60
61
65
69
73
80
79
80
79
80
Kuwait
13
17
24
39
43
41
46
44
47
39
35
38
44
Saudi Arabia
90
85
89
90
92
89
100
97
98
96
100
100
99
107
12
12
13
13
13
14
15
16
16
18
22
23
24
23
New Zealand
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
3838
3882
3907
3908
3931
3852
3939
3948
4015
1.7
1.0
2191
2188
2176
2143
2119
2000
2009
2004
1994
-0.5
-0.6
1574
1571
1554
1550
1528
1431
1438
1428
1405
-1.6
-0.7
702
733
775
812
839
894
968
998
1058
6.0
5.1
796
795
792
761
757
702
694
685
674
-1.7
-1.1
739
738
733
703
702
653
646
633
621
-2.0
-1.2
43
37
36
38
38
33
34
31
33
6.4
-1.1
2.3
1.8
13
12
14
14
15
15
14
15
14
-3.4
1.1
88
86
87
86
88
78
72
72
61
-14.8
-3.0
120
123
121
118
116
108
101
100
101
0.9
-1.1
98
101
99
101
95
86
90
85
81
-5.5
-1.3
83
85
81
57
58
57
58
56
56
-0.5
-3.0
19
18
21
22
22
22
23
25
26
4.9
2.8
13
14
14
13
12
11
12
11
11
5.3
-0.8
13
15
14
14
14
12
11
10
10
-4.3
-0.8
60
61
61
60
60
57
57
56
61
8.3
0.2
20
20
20
18
21
20
21
20
22
9.9
-0.4
91
87
84
83
81
76
74
75
69
-8.3
-2.0
15
16
18
18
16
15
15
16
16
-0.8
0.1
26
26
26
26
24
19
20
23
24
4.4
0.2
263
275
283
291
295
291
300
312
320
2.6
2.9
10
12
12
12
12
13
14
15
15
-0.1
7.6
194
206
217
224
230
228
240
248
260
5.0
3.3
22
19
15
15
11
12
12
11
-49.5
-4.5
1.6
-4.6
1311
1300
1302
1298
1301
1248
1252
1252
1252
-0.1
-0.1
977
970
968
964
959
904
923
925
923
-0.3
-0.2
107
104
103
105
101
100
102
97
102
5.7
0.6
870
865
865
859
857
804
821
828
820
-0.9
-0.3
334
330
334
333
342
344
329
327
329
0.5
0.3
31
31
32
34
32
30
30
30
31
3.1
0.0
93
93
94
96
96
97
98
100
107
6.5
1.9
11
11
11
11
11
10
-6.9
-1.0
16
15
15
15
15
14
14
13
13
-2.3
-1.5
78
76
76
74
73
76
72
70
70
1.2
0.0
59
55
57
54
62
64
60
57
51
-10.4
-0.9
959
987
1016
1048
1052
1093
1157
1175
1231
4.8
3.2
266
279
298
316
328
355
403
414
439
6.0
7.0
130
131
148
159
165
195
208
217
232
7.1
6.9
50
48
47
46
48
51
48
48
49
1.5
-0.3
199
204
196
198
189
179
178
169
170
0.2
-1.6
23
23
24
27
27
26
23
26
27
6.1
1.8
116
120
123
123
120
117
120
128
131
2.2
0.6
50
52
50
50
46
48
45
41
46
11.1
1.8
47
46
47
47
47
48
50
48
51
5.1
2.9
42
41
39
39
39
39
38
40
40
-0.2
-0.7
37
35
32
33
33
33
32
34
33
-0.8
-1.2
3.3
0.8
124
133
122
124
129
122
130
124
122
-2.0
0.4
27
27
27
28
30
31
34
33
31
-6.9
0.4
32
32
32
33
32
30
30
29
29
-0.1
1.0
10
-6.6
0.3
20
24
18
18
21
19
18
19
20
5.0
1.0
342
351
353
348
360
356
368
359
376
4.8
1.5
81
83
87
87
88
89
89
84
86
3.0
0.7
44
45
47
48
47
45
47
42
45
8.0
1.3
115
119
118
115
120
116
118
114
120
4.9
1.5
24
23
22
21
21
22
22
24
25
4.7
1.0
Oil products balance of trade (Mt)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
-66.7
-47.3
-52.6
-59.7
-78.9
-67.1
-84.6
-91.4
-74.9
-61.8
-63.5
-69.5
-71.1
-69.9
OECD
118.7
91.3
76.3
57.7
72.7
71.2
81.9
56.8
61.3
87.1
102.6
103.7
111.9
112.9
G7
115.4
95.3
86.5
63.4
67.3
69.9
79.5
59.7
70.6
87.0
90.3
88.6
79.2
79.5
BRICS
-54.7
-41.7
-29.9
-12.7
-19.8
-9.0
-12.4
-6.4
3.2
-9.5
-35.2
-41.7
-55.6
-53.7
Europe
33.1
37.9
31.5
20.8
15.8
25.1
24.5
19.6
21.3
31.5
35.0
39.9
43.2
37.5
European Union
28.8
33.7
26.6
16.8
11.9
19.5
17.0
11.5
13.3
24.1
23.5
30.6
31.8
27.9
Belgium
-4.5
-5.4
-4.4
-3.7
-1.6
0.1
-2.7
-3.5
-3.7
-4.0
-4.4
-3.4
-4.1
-3.5
Czech Rep.
1.2
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
1.9
2.2
1.9
2.0
Finland
1.7
0.3
0.7
0.9
1.9
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
-1.3
-1.2
-1.4
-1.1
-1.8
-1.0
France
11.1
14.0
12.2
9.5
8.1
9.4
6.1
2.3
5.3
11.2
9.0
8.0
12.9
8.1
Germany
31.5
39.3
32.7
30.9
25.7
29.1
32.0
36.6
29.5
23.9
23.6
25.2
17.8
17.2
6.6
2.8
4.5
2.5
3.6
8.3
8.1
1.2
-0.8
-0.1
-1.0
-5.8
-2.7
-5.1
-17.3
-18.9
-21.5
-21.9
-21.4
-27.3
-26.7
-24.8
-25.9
-22.7
-18.8
-18.9
-14.2
-15.1
Poland
1.2
1.1
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.3
2.3
3.0
2.6
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.6
2.3
Portugal
1.0
2.1
1.8
1.3
-1.1
0.6
1.2
0.9
2.1
2.9
3.7
3.5
4.3
2.9
Romania
-4.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.9
-3.3
-1.7
-0.5
1.1
-0.5
-0.6
-1.2
-0.1
-2.5
-1.6
Spain
-4.6
-3.5
-2.7
-2.6
-0.7
3.0
3.0
5.8
6.7
10.1
12.2
15.0
16.7
17.2
Sweden
-2.1
-1.7
-2.4
-2.7
-1.3
-2.0
-1.7
-3.7
-2.4
-3.7
-4.9
-3.3
-2.4
-2.4
United Kingdom
-6.1
-9.6
-11.0
-14.4
-12.9
-13.0
-15.2
-18.0
-13.0
-7.8
-6.5
-2.1
-8.5
-6.8
Norway
-4.7
-3.9
-5.9
-5.7
-6.4
-5.1
-5.6
-5.5
-5.8
-5.2
-5.5
-5.1
-4.5
-5.3
Turkey
0.2
-0.5
0.2
1.6
1.1
1.7
3.4
3.3
2.9
3.1
7.4
3.2
4.5
4.1
-49.6
-28.9
-27.5
-27.6
-37.8
-37.8
-53.5
-51.7
-49.3
-53.6
-58.1
-69.0
-86.7
-87.7
1.4
4.8
3.9
1.7
0.6
0.0
-1.3
-0.9
-0.2
0.1
1.3
-0.2
-0.7
-1.1
Italy
Netherlands
CIS
Kazakhstan
Russia
-57.0
-48.4
-41.5
-40.2
-43.1
-43.4
-51.6
-51.9
-47.0
-47.6
-53.3
-56.1
-67.4
-67.0
Ukraine
0.4
12.1
1.8
5.0
3.4
7.4
2.2
4.8
3.0
0.9
2.5
-3.8
-7.4
-8.8
Uzbekistan
2.1
2.8
1.8
1.3
0.9
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
America
-19.8
-37.2
-26.8
-28.8
-21.3
-27.4
-17.9
-11.2
-3.7
1.7
7.6
3.6
-3.0
9.4
North America
18.2
2.1
4.5
-2.7
2.7
-6.8
1.2
-1.1
10.0
13.5
18.4
21.4
14.0
21.0
Canada
-3.6
-5.1
-3.4
-4.9
-4.9
-5.2
-7.1
-6.7
-5.4
-6.4
-7.0
-8.6
-11.3
-9.0
United States
21.8
7.2
8.0
2.1
7.5
-1.7
8.3
5.6
15.4
19.9
25.4
30.0
25.3
30.0
Latin America
-38.0
-39.2
-31.3
-26.1
-23.9
-20.5
-19.0
-10.1
-13.7
-11.8
-10.9
-17.8
-17.0
-11.6
Argentina
-3.6
-3.2
-3.3
-2.8
-1.8
-1.3
-2.1
-3.1
-3.2
-4.0
-3.8
-7.1
-7.5
-7.8
Brazil
-1.1
0.9
1.5
7.5
5.3
8.6
10.5
11.0
9.3
9.8
8.6
7.0
5.2
1.6
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Venezuela
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.4
1.5
2.3
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.0
0.2
1.2
0.5
-2.5
-2.7
-1.3
-1.4
-1.5
-1.3
-2.3
-2.0
-1.7
-3.6
-3.5
-4.1
-3.7
-3.9
0.3
2.2
2.6
1.3
4.2
0.7
4.2
9.3
10.0
11.2
16.0
13.5
10.4
8.9
-30.0
-35.1
-30.0
-30.1
-32.8
-33.8
-36.0
-37.0
-37.8
-37.0
-37.1
-33.7
-32.8
-23.8
Asia
74.1
63.7
71.2
82.9
91.4
102.1
99.2
98.1
90.7
102.0
86.1
81.9
101.3
93.9
China
-3.1
-1.3
1.7
13.5
9.5
11.7
13.9
22.5
20.5
16.8
13.8
15.9
17.1
22.4
India
6.6
7.2
8.5
8.8
11.3
17.0
17.2
20.3
22.8
15.5
1.0
-3.0
-3.0
-6.5
Indonesia
-7.9
-7.4
-7.5
-4.4
-6.0
-2.9
-4.6
1.3
-1.7
1.8
3.9
3.5
6.7
6.4
Japan
54.0
46.7
43.6
37.6
40.3
43.0
47.4
38.6
39.5
46.4
46.7
42.0
45.9
45.2
Malaysia
2.0
3.3
3.8
4.2
2.3
0.1
-0.3
2.4
2.1
1.2
-1.9
-2.0
-0.9
-1.9
South Korea
8.6
3.5
3.1
5.1
10.2
8.4
5.0
-9.1
-19.2
-18.0
-16.4
-15.4
-4.6
-2.7
Taiwan
6.0
5.4
5.7
5.4
8.4
6.9
4.6
4.4
5.4
5.0
5.5
4.4
2.5
-1.6
Thailand
7.5
7.9
7.9
8.7
8.3
8.9
4.4
-1.7
-2.8
-3.0
-3.4
-5.0
-4.5
-3.8
Pacific
2.1
0.5
0.4
0.9
1.9
2.7
2.4
2.2
1.3
3.2
3.2
3.4
2.6
4.2
Australia
1.0
-0.6
-0.9
-0.2
0.2
0.5
0.0
-0.4
-1.0
0.2
0.7
0.5
-0.4
0.7
New Zealand
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.9
1.1
1.0
0.7
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
Africa
-22.8
-23.3
-23.3
-23.3
-23.7
-24.1
-22.4
-27.0
-15.0
-18.3
-14.0
-21.1
-21.1
-10.4
Algeria
-17.2
-16.6
-17.2
-16.6
-16.3
-16.7
-16.3
-19.3
-18.5
-20.1
-21.2
-21.9
-20.2
-20.0
Egypt
-1.6
-3.0
-3.1
-4.2
-6.1
-5.2
-4.2
-3.4
-2.6
-1.3
-0.5
-4.2
-5.1
-5.5
Nigeria
-2.9
-2.9
-1.2
-1.2
0.4
-1.0
-1.7
-0.3
2.4
1.1
6.2
2.2
2.3
6.8
South Africa
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.3
-2.8
-2.8
-2.3
-8.2
-2.4
-4.0
-5.4
-5.5
-7.6
-4.2
Middle-East
-83.9
-60.1
-78.1
-84.6
-105.3
-107.7
-116.9
-121.4
-120.2
-128.4
-123.3
-108.2
-107.3
-116.7
Iran
2.7
3.2
2.8
-0.6
-4.7
-6.5
-8.2
-10.1
-12.5
-20.7
-16.6
-14.0
-15.0
-13.3
Kuwait
-10.0
-1.2
-12.1
-18.9
-32.8
-36.3
-35.1
-39.4
-36.6
-38.2
-30.8
-25.9
-27.7
-32.3
Saudi Arabia
-61.0
-52.2
-54.7
-53.8
-55.7
-54.6
-61.9
-58.5
-56.6
-52.4
-54.3
-51.1
-44.8
-54.1
2.1
4.8
4.1
4.5
5.8
4.7
3.1
1.7
1.7
-2.2
-7.3
-5.6
-6.9
-6.2

Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
-65.3
-67.6
-45.9
-38.2
-60.3
-82.6
-57.3
-42.5
-89.8
109.9
133.3
122.7
97.2
67.2
61.0
57.4
35.8
-6.3
76.4
87.0
81.8
43.6
10.6
5.0
4.6
-11.1
-31.8
-50.1
-72.7
-73.0
-81.2
-79.6
-107.3
-112.3
-103.1
-120.5
23.1
33.3
37.3
25.8
32.6
45.8
46.5
38.9
17.3
12.4
21.6
24.2
12.5
16.7
23.6
24.8
18.7
-2.7
-2.6
0.5
0.1
-1.7
2.1
2.1
2.7
3.9
1.2
2.5
1.9
1.7
2.2
1.6
1.9
1.1
1.7
1.4
-1.5
0.1
-1.0
-1.5
-1.0
-1.4
-1.9
-1.9
-2.8
8.6
9.9
10.7
10.0
5.5
13.8
18.8
18.4
22.8
10.3
8.7
9.8
0.6
9.3
10.7
17.7
14.4
11.7
-9.3
-14.3
-12.1
-16.9
-14.5
-12.5
-16.4
-13.6
-17.2
-15.1
-12.4
-11.6
-10.3
-8.7
-11.6
-14.9
-12.9
-11.5
3.1
3.4
3.1
3.4
2.6
2.9
1.9
1.2
-1.2
2.4
3.3
0.4
2.0
1.7
2.1
0.8
0.7
-1.0
-2.4
-4.7
-3.9
-3.0
-3.2
-2.5
-1.3
-1.7
-1.5
17.5
19.3
18.0
19.9
16.5
15.1
12.8
10.1
-0.5
-4.0
-2.9
-3.5
-2.6
-4.6
-4.4
-4.2
-3.1
-6.4
-12.0
-7.4
-2.2
-5.0
-4.6
-3.3
-1.9
-4.8
-0.9
-4.9
-5.5
-6.4
-6.9
-5.9
-5.1
-3.5
-6.1
-5.4
4.8
4.5
6.1
7.8
7.5
13.4
12.0
12.3
11.8
-93.9
-106.7
-106.8
-112.1
-112.8
-118.2
-125.2
-121.1
-124.5
-0.9
-2.4
-1.7
-1.4
-1.7
-4.4
-5.0
-4.0
-4.0
-71.6
-84.4
-88.2
-95.5
-97.8
-101.7
-110.6
-108.2
-116.2
-8.2
-5.5
-0.8
0.9
3.1
2.5
1.8
3.3
8.0
-0.4
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
12.3
32.6
32.6
34.1
4.3
-26.5
-8.3
-20.1
-38.6
34.2
49.9
38.9
26.1
-6.7
-26.2
-39.4
-59.6
-85.7
-9.0
-7.2
-6.0
-7.8
-5.9
-8.4
-8.9
-5.7
-13.0
43.2
57.1
44.9
33.9
-0.8
-17.9
-30.4
-54.0
-72.6
-21.9
-17.3
-6.2
8.0
10.9
-0.3
31.0
39.5
47.1
-6.1
-5.5
-4.8
-5.5
-2.9
-2.3
-0.1
1.6
0.4
-0.1
1.1
2.1
4.0
7.4
5.5
15.1
17.6
17.8
1.6
2.1
2.0
6.1
6.6
5.7
6.5
6.0
5.8
-4.1
-3.6
-3.9
-2.5
-2.5
-2.5
-2.4
-1.8
-1.3
10.5
13.3
15.0
18.2
19.7
13.4
19.3
23.8
24.6
-34.5
-34.9
-31.3
-27.5
-30.2
-33.6
-24.8
-27.5
-23.7
106.8
77.7
74.5
76.3
67.7
58.3
76.5
89.4
80.6
32.9
23.7
28.7
24.1
25.6
19.8
19.7
26.0
26.8
-9.3
-9.1
-15.9
-18.3
-18.7
-36.1
-41.9
-44.1
-53.1
12.4
15.0
10.8
14.0
14.9
12.2
15.6
17.6
19.0
44.5
40.1
36.7
28.9
21.6
22.6
25.8
34.1
37.4
0.0
-0.5
-1.8
0.6
-1.5
-0.1
2.9
2.4
1.8
-9.6
-15.0
-16.9
-15.2
-18.5
-12.6
-12.7
-20.9
-20.9
-4.4
-7.3
-3.8
-2.7
-2.6
-5.1
1.0
1.1
-3.6
-3.8
-3.3
-5.3
-5.6
-8.9
-9.9
-9.3
-6.2
-6.5
5.4
9.6
11.6
11.5
14.6
16.0
16.2
17.7
17.3
1.8
6.7
8.6
7.9
11.2
12.9
13.2
14.6
14.2
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.3
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.5
-4.8
-4.7
4.7
11.0
13.4
22.1
22.4
25.9
29.4
-16.7
-16.2
-16.1
-16.8
-17.0
-16.3
-18.7
-17.4
-14.6
-3.2
-1.8
-0.9
-0.7
0.2
1.4
1.5
0.7
0.8
5.4
3.6
4.5
5.7
4.6
6.5
5.7
4.1
5.4
-2.0
-3.9
0.3
4.5
3.8
5.2
5.4
5.7
4.2
-114.3
-109.3
-99.9
-85.0
-80.1
-80.2
-85.4
-73.2
-71.4
-11.1
-9.5
-7.6
-5.7
-3.5
-5.5
-8.1
-4.8
-8.4
-31.9
-31.2
-32.3
-33.4
-31.0
-28.3
-29.4
-29.2
-30.3
-58.3
-60.6
-54.2
-47.1
-46.5
-50.0
-49.6
-44.5
-42.2
-4.6
-3.5
0.4
2.7
4.1
2.3
3.3
2.3
2.4
Oil products domestic consumption (Mt)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
3059
3088
3104
3101
3132
3205
3284
3366
3395
3467
3499
3525
3554
3620
OECD
1796
1809
1848
1862
1909
1924
1971
1997
2008
2039
2039
2050
2043
2072
G7
1392
1387
1408
1414
1441
1445
1478
1491
1505
1525
1519
1529
1520
1541
BRICS
448
468
457
453
425
451
461
485
492
518
536
539
555
579
Europe
649
656
654
648
651
662
678
678
688
679
668
678
674
680
European Union
593
603
603
595
599
606
618
618
628
620
609
620
614
619
17
19
20
19
22
21
23
23
23
23
22
23
22
23
Belgium
Czech Rep.
Finland
10
10
10
10
10
10
France
80
86
85
82
82
84
85
85
89
88
86
89
85
86
Germany
119
127
128
129
128
128
130
128
129
124
121
123
118
115
Italy
88
87
89
88
87
91
90
90
90
88
86
85
87
86
Netherlands
22
23
23
22
23
22
22
22
22
23
24
24
25
26
Poland
13
13
13
14
14
14
16
18
18
19
19
18
18
19
Portugal
11
11
12
12
12
13
12
13
15
15
15
15
16
14
Romania
17
14
12
11
11
11
13
13
11
10
10
11
11
10
Spain
44
46
48
45
49
52
51
53
57
59
61
63
64
65
Sweden
15
15
16
16
17
16
18
16
17
16
15
15
15
15
United Kingdom
73
74
74
74
73
72
74
72
70
70
68
67
67
68
Norway
Turkey
22
22
23
26
25
28
30
29
29
28
30
28
29
29
374
376
310
259
205
199
179
174
169
165
163
162
160
164
19
22
21
17
12
11
Russia
214
221
196
174
135
133
125
120
117
121
119
120
117
118
Ukraine
67
64
39
28
25
25
16
18
17
12
12
13
13
13
Uzbekistan
10
10
1024
1011
1031
1046
1083
1082
1122
1156
1185
1205
1217
1229
1217
1238
809
789
804
814
836
832
860
878
895
916
924
937
932
957
77
73
75
76
77
79
81
84
85
87
88
89
91
98
732
716
729
738
759
753
779
793
810
829
837
847
841
859
CIS
Kazakhstan
America
North America
Canada
United States
Latin America
215
222
227
232
246
250
262
278
290
289
293
293
285
280
Argentina
19
20
21
21
23
23
23
25
27
26
25
23
21
22
Brazil
57
58
60
62
66
70
75
82
85
87
88
88
85
82
Chile
10
10
11
11
10
10
10
Colombia
10
11
11
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
10
69
76
76
78
83
77
78
82
86
87
89
88
86
85
Mexico
Venezuela
18
17
19
19
19
20
20
22
22
20
22
25
25
23
Asia
562
590
624
660
689
743
770
807
789
831
849
848
876
902
China
104
114
124
139
140
154
161
180
183
193
204
209
224
246
India
57
59
62
64
69
77
82
86
91
100
108
106
111
115
Indonesia
30
32
33
37
37
43
45
48
47
50
53
54
54
55
Japan
222
224
227
226
234
239
240
238
233
239
234
228
231
229
Malaysia
12
13
13
14
15
17
18
20
18
18
19
19
21
20
South Korea
48
58
69
76
81
88
91
97
79
87
90
89
90
90
Taiwan
25
26
26
28
29
32
32
32
33
35
36
38
38
39
Thailand
17
18
20
23
27
30
33
33
30
30
29
28
32
35
Pacific
36
36
36
36
38
39
40
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
Australia
31
31
30
31
32
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
36
37
Africa
82
84
86
85
84
87
90
96
96
100
100
104
108
108
Algeria
10
Egypt
21
20
20
20
18
19
20
22
24
24
22
22
23
22
New Zealand
Nigeria
10
10
10
12
13
11
South Africa
15
15
15
14
15
16
16
17
17
17
16
17
17
18
Middle-East
133
135
149
154
163
165
172
173
178
186
192
202
207
213
46
48
53
53
57
56
59
60
59
63
65
68
67
66
10
12
35
36
40
41
43
42
45
46
49
51
53
56
60
65
Iran
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
3774
3819
3852
3894
3851
3762
3877
3898
3944
1.2
1.0
2105
2104
2069
2045
1961
1865
1880
1858
1839
-1.0
-0.9
1569
1560
1529
1497
1422
1344
1356
1335
1320
-1.2
-1.2
628
636
672
705
725
733
792
820
860
4.9
4.0
681
681
677
657
651
616
611
595
572
-3.7
-1.3
619
619
613
593
588
553
549
531
511
-3.8
-1.4
23
23
22
21
23
21
21
22
22
2.8
-0.1
10
10
10
10
-1.6
0.6
10
10
10
10
-1.9
-0.6
86
85
85
83
81
77
76
74
73
-2.3
-1.4
114
111
112
100
106
101
101
98
98
-0.8
-1.8
84
81
81
78
74
68
66
65
58
-10.1
-3.2
27
28
27
26
25
24
25
24
24
3.3
0.2
20
21
22
23
23
23
24
25
23
-7.0
1.8
14
15
13
13
12
12
11
10
-11.9
-3.8
10
10
10
10
10
-3.1
-2.5
67
68
66
67
63
59
57
55
51
-7.1
-1.4
14
14
13
13
12
11
12
12
11
-2.0
-2.3
69
69
68
66
64
61
61
59
57
-3.5
-1.5
-0.7
0.6
29
28
30
30
30
31
29
31
30
-3.5
0.1
162
162
168
170
175
166
165
173
178
3.0
0.7
10
10
11
10
10
11
2.2
2.7
117
117
121
123
127
121
121
127
132
3.7
0.9
13
14
14
15
14
13
13
13
12
-3.1
0.6
2.2
-4.8
1284
1292
1280
1279
1230
1171
1199
1193
1195
0.1
-0.2
990
990
969
960
902
849
863
848
836
-1.3
-0.8
101
103
98
100
98
94
98
96
97
1.7
0.9
888
887
871
860
804
755
765
752
739
-1.7
-1.0
294
302
311
319
328
323
336
346
359
3.8
1.7
25
25
28
28
29
28
29
30
32
3.8
2.0
85
86
88
92
95
94
103
108
114
5.3
2.2
11
11
11
15
15
14
14
14
14
-1.7
3.1
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
11
11
1.3
0.1
88
90
90
92
92
87
88
91
93
3.0
0.4
25
27
30
27
30
31
35
33
35
4.0
3.8
961
960
979
1011
996
1017
1086
1108
1154
4.1
2.6
288
295
316
331
336
351
392
403
427
6.0
6.3
118
117
127
135
142
143
151
157
163
3.8
3.5
61
61
58
59
62
63
67
68
70
2.4
2.4
227
223
214
211
194
189
188
191
198
3.5
-1.4
21
21
21
24
24
25
25
26
26
3.0
2.9
88
88
87
89
84
87
89
90
91
0.9
0.1
41
40
41
43
40
40
42
38
38
-2.0
0.4
39
38
38
37
34
34
37
38
40
5.5
2.8
45
47
47
48
49
48
49
50
52
2.4
1.5
37
39
39
40
41
40
40
42
43
2.5
1.5
1.9
1.1
116
123
123
131
139
142
144
142
147
3.6
3.3
10
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
16
8.0
5.8
26
28
29
31
31
31
30
28
28
1.5
2.0
11
13
10
10
10
10
11
14.6
0.7
19
20
20
24
25
24
24
24
24
-1.0
3.2
227
241
249
255
268
272
272
280
292
4.4
3.5
70
75
84
86
85
87
78
76
76
-1.1
1.3
12
13
14
13
15
16
16
17
17
1.1
6.0
70
72
77
79
85
82
86
90
94
4.8
4.9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
4.7
4.9
Natural gas production (bcm)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
2059
2103
2103
2146
2166
2204
2296
2294
2340
2413
2498
2542
2600
2701
OECD
881
903
922
957
995
1010
1062
1064
1069
1080
1104
1125
1115
1120
G7
707
717
732
763
801
810
837
843
850
861
884
896
874
874
BRICS
663
668
667
647
638
631
640
616
637
642
637
638
658
686
Europe
242
257
256
269
269
279
314
307
305
311
319
324
330
332
European Union
211
227
223
237
235
244
271
258
255
257
263
263
258
252
Belgium
Czech Rep.
Finland
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
France
Germany
19
19
19
19
20
21
23
22
22
23
22
22
22
22
Italy
17
17
18
20
21
20
20
19
19
17
17
15
15
14
Netherlands
76
86
87
88
84
85
96
85
81
76
73
78
76
73
Poland
Portugal
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Romania
28
25
22
21
19
18
17
15
14
14
14
14
13
13
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
United Kingdom
50
57
56
66
70
76
90
92
96
105
115
111
109
109
Norway
28
27
29
29
31
31
41
47
48
51
53
58
69
77
Turkey
800
798
764
751
709
700
706
662
681
694
709
712
730
763
10
11
13
Russia
629
632
629
607
596
585
591
561
581
581
573
570
584
608
Ukraine
28
23
21
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
Uzbekistan
41
42
43
45
47
48
49
51
55
55
56
57
58
58
America
703
707
723
744
780
788
809
821
831
837
863
879
864
878
North America
616
618
633
653
685
687
699
705
709
711
726
742
724
725
Canada
109
115
126
139
150
159
165
168
173
176
182
186
187
184
United States
507
503
507
514
535
528
534
537
536
535
544
556
536
541
Spain
Sweden
CIS
Kazakhstan
Latin America
87
89
90
92
96
100
110
116
123
126
137
137
140
153
Argentina
20
22
23
22
23
25
28
31
32
36
40
40
38
43
Brazil
10
Chile
Colombia
26
25
25
26
26
27
29
30
31
33
32
31
31
32
Mexico
Venezuela
22
22
22
23
25
26
29
30
31
27
28
27
26
24
Asia
132
146
153
161
173
183
199
215
220
237
246
247
266
286
China
15
16
16
17
18
18
20
23
23
25
27
30
33
35
India
13
14
16
16
17
21
21
25
26
28
28
28
30
31
Indonesia
48
54
57
59
66
65
69
72
70
75
70
68
74
78
Japan
17
20
20
22
23
26
33
37
38
39
45
44
46
48
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
11
11
13
16
17
19
20
19
21
22
Pacific
25
27
28
30
31
34
36
36
36
38
39
40
41
41
Australia
20
21
23
24
26
29
30
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Africa
64
70
73
76
72
79
84
94
99
111
119
124
129
141
Algeria
43
47
49
49
45
52
55
63
68
76
77
73
75
79
Egypt
10
12
12
13
13
13
14
17
18
23
26
29
Nigeria
12
15
14
20
South Africa
Middle-East
92
97
104
114
131
141
147
159
169
185
202
216
239
259
Iran
23
28
28
31
38
42
42
47
49
57
59
62
70
80
10
10
10
Saudi Arabia
26
27
30
29
33
34
35
36
38
38
42
47
53
58
20
24
22
23
27
31
36
36
37
38
40
39
43
45
Malaysia
New Zealand
Kuwait
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
2786
2867
2956
3029
3143
3048
3274
3380
3455
2.2
2.7
1118
1097
1108
1122
1155
1146
1178
1201
1235
2.8
0.9
850
828
832
839
851
838
850
884
903
2.2
0.2
705
721
742
749
778
721
819
843
826
-2.0
2.2
342
330
321
310
322
306
315
290
296
2.0
-0.6
258
239
228
214
216
196
201
180
172
-4.6
-3.5
n.a.
n.a.
8.1
-0.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-9.9
-9.7
21
20
20
19
16
15
13
13
12
-4.9
-4.8
13
12
11
10
1.8
-5.4
86
79
77
76
84
79
89
81
80
-0.5
0.8
-1.2
1.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
13
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
0.1
-1.9
14.1
-4.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
102
93
84
76
74
62
60
47
41
-14.1
-8.3
81
87
89
92
102
106
110
106
120
12.4
7.0
-14.3
0.2
780
797
814
824
852
742
828
855
843
-1.4
1.4
17
19
20
22
25
27
28
30
30
1.5
10.6
620
628
640
635
651
577
657
677
659
-2.7
1.2
20
21
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
0.4
0.9
59
60
63
65
67
61
60
59
59
-0.2
0.3
878
883
909
931
951
951
979
1029
1059
3.0
1.7
710
699
713
730
747
748
764
812
838
3.2
1.2
184
187
188
184
176
164
160
160
154
-3.7
-1.3
527
511
524
546
571
584
604
651
684
5.0
1.9
168
184
196
201
204
203
215
217
221
2.0
4.1
49
48
48
46
47
44
42
41
42
2.9
0.4
11
11
11
11
14
12
15
17
19
14.6
8.7
-13.2
-3.3
12
13
12
13
10.6
5.1
34
37
42
47
47
48
50
49
48
-2.1
3.5
23
30
29
27
24
23
24
25
25
0.6
-1.0
306
328
339
353
372
389
417
425
427
0.5
4.7
41
49
59
69
80
85
95
101
105
4.4
11.9
31
31
31
31
32
46
51
47
42
-12.0
3.4
75
75
74
71
74
77
86
92
87
-4.7
1.9
-0.7
2.4
54
59
58
58
61
55
54
55
57
4.3
1.9
39.6
n.a.
33.9
-4.3
22
24
24
26
29
27
32
32
37
14.5
5.2
41
39
40
43
44
49
54
55
59
7.1
3.5
37
35
36
38
40
45
49
51
55
7.1
4.3
7.1
-2.5
150
180
193
203
208
196
207
202
213
5.3
4.9
78
84
82
82
82
79
80
77
78
0.7
0.0
32
52
56
60
62
62
62
62
61
-0.7
10.9
22
22
29
33
32
23
33
36
42
17.0
10.7
3.3
-8.1
289
311
340
366
394
415
474
524
558
6.3
8.8
90
99
109
123
128
137
143
148
158
6.5
8.5
11
12
12
12
13
11
12
14
15
7.5
3.7
64
68
72
70
75
75
81
92
103
11.4
7.7
46
47
49
51
50
49
51
54
54
0.3
2.6
Natural gas balance of trade (bcm)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
5.0
-4.4
6.2
-5.9
-1.6
1.3
3.5
1.7
-2.0
2.5
-2.7
3.1
5.7
12.6
OECD
169.2
171.2
172.5
175.3
181.4
199.3
214.0
224.3
231.9
263.9
279.0
278.3
291.2
319.3
G7
170.0
176.8
179.6
182.2
183.2
192.6
212.7
212.6
210.7
229.6
233.4
230.3
241.3
255.9
BRICS
-176.8
-174.6
-185.1
-161.6
-179.3
-183.9
-191.3
-195.6
-199.4
-200.1
-178.0
-171.6
-171.9
-174.1
Europe
143.9
141.0
137.0
132.5
135.6
155.6
165.5
166.7
174.3
189.9
200.1
197.0
203.7
220.9
European Union
160.3
156.4
152.9
147.9
152.8
172.3
189.5
193.3
201.1
218.0
228.7
226.0
245.3
265.2
Belgium
9.6
10.2
10.7
11.1
11.5
12.2
13.9
13.2
14.6
15.8
15.6
15.4
16.0
16.7
Czech Rep.
6.0
6.9
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.9
9.3
9.4
9.3
9.2
9.2
9.5
9.7
9.5
Finland
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.6
4.5
5.0
France
27.9
29.5
30.6
29.1
30.2
31.7
34.4
34.0
34.4
39.9
40.3
39.3
41.2
42.4
Germany
53.1
55.6
56.8
60.6
63.0
67.1
76.0
72.7
70.0
71.3
70.4
72.1
74.0
76.8
Italy
30.5
33.0
33.9
32.1
29.1
34.3
37.0
39.0
42.6
49.4
57.4
54.7
59.2
62.4
-33.2
-38.1
-40.0
-40.3
-37.0
-36.8
-43.1
-35.2
-31.7
-27.3
-24.0
-28.1
-25.7
-22.6
Poland
8.3
7.0
6.5
5.7
6.1
7.1
7.7
8.1
7.9
7.6
8.1
8.7
8.2
9.2
Portugal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
2.3
2.3
2.6
3.1
3.0
Romania
7.3
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.6
6.0
7.0
5.0
4.7
3.2
3.4
2.9
3.8
5.3
Spain
4.3
5.1
5.6
5.9
7.5
8.7
9.6
13.3
13.9
16.1
17.9
18.3
21.9
24.5
Sweden
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Norway
Turkey
CIS
Kazakhstan
Russia
7.2
6.4
5.6
3.9
2.2
0.7
0.3
-0.7
-2.0
-6.6
-11.0
-9.7
-8.2
-8.3
-25.4
-25.2
-25.7
-24.7
-26.5
-27.6
-37.9
-42.3
-42.6
-45.5
-48.5
-50.5
-64.4
-71.1
3.3
4.0
4.4
5.0
5.3
6.9
8.0
9.6
9.9
12.0
14.4
15.8
17.1
20.6
-109.7
-111.6
-97.9
-107.1
-109.0
-119.0
-124.5
-121.8
-127.3
-131.3
-138.0
-135.6
-139.4
-143.4
6.1
4.7
10.3
6.3
5.5
6.6
3.2
0.6
0.7
-1.3
-1.0
-1.3
-2.3
-2.3
-176.8
-174.6
-185.1
-161.6
-179.3
-183.9
-189.7
-193.0
-197.0
-197.8
-177.7
-173.7
-175.3
-177.6
Ukraine
90.7
91.7
89.3
76.4
66.2
63.5
70.4
61.0
53.0
58.8
56.4
55.9
54.6
58.4
Uzbekistan
-0.6
-0.7
-1.0
-1.6
-2.8
-4.2
-4.9
-7.1
-4.2
-3.6
-5.2
-5.4
-3.7
-6.0
America
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
-1.0
0.5
0.7
-2.1
1.9
-0.9
-2.4
0.8
-1.8
North America
0.9
-0.8
-1.8
0.4
-0.6
-2.4
-0.1
-0.2
-3.6
2.6
0.6
-2.2
-2.0
0.6
-40.0
-47.4
-56.2
-62.2
-70.4
-78.4
-78.9
-80.5
-88.4
-94.3
-99.6
-104.3
-101.1
-91.8
41.0
46.6
54.4
62.6
69.7
76.1
78.8
80.3
84.8
96.9
100.2
102.0
99.1
92.4
Canada
United States
Latin America
0.0
1.3
2.2
0.2
0.9
1.4
0.6
0.8
1.5
-0.7
-1.4
-0.2
2.9
-2.5
Argentina
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.7
2.4
2.3
2.2
1.0
-0.1
-3.0
-4.6
-6.2
-5.7
-6.7
Brazil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
2.2
4.5
5.3
5.0
Chile
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.7
2.0
3.8
4.4
5.2
5.2
6.1
Colombia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Mexico
0.4
1.7
2.6
1.0
1.1
1.6
0.5
0.7
1.2
0.3
2.7
3.7
7.5
10.3
Venezuela
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Asia
7.5
9.7
10.9
12.1
13.5
17.0
17.6
22.4
22.8
25.6
32.4
43.4
43.5
49.7
China
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.6
-2.6
-2.4
-2.7
-2.4
-2.4
-1.9
-1.9
India
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
-30.1
-32.9
-34.5
-35.3
-38.7
-36.4
-38.8
-39.3
-39.3
-42.5
-39.6
-36.0
-40.8
-42.3
Japan
50.5
53.1
54.6
56.1
59.3
61.2
65.0
67.7
69.3
73.0
75.8
76.2
77.0
82.0
Malaysia
-9.3
-8.8
-8.8
-10.6
-11.2
-13.1
-17.8
-18.9
-19.1
-17.4
-19.0
-19.0
-20.2
-20.1
South Korea
3.0
3.6
4.5
5.8
7.7
9.2
12.5
15.2
13.8
16.9
19.0
21.1
23.3
25.4
Taiwan
0.9
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.9
3.3
3.4
4.2
5.1
5.2
5.8
6.2
7.0
7.3
Thailand
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
6.5
7.4
8.1
Pacific
-2.8
-4.8
-5.7
-6.6
-7.7
-9.2
-9.8
-9.6
-9.9
-10.1
-10.3
-9.7
-9.8
-10.1
Australia
-2.8
-4.8
-5.7
-6.6
-7.7
-9.2
-9.8
-9.6
-9.9
-10.1
-10.3
-9.7
-9.8
-10.1
New Zealand
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Africa
-29.7
-33.1
-34.6
-34.0
-30.0
-35.1
-38.8
-46.7
-50.3
-58.0
-63.9
-62.3
-62.5
-68.7
Algeria
-29.6
-32.2
-33.9
-33.6
-30.3
-35.7
-39.1
-46.3
-50.2
-57.4
-58.7
-53.9
-55.2
-57.5
Egypt
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Nigeria
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-5.4
-8.7
-7.8
-11.8
South Africa
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Middle-East
-5.1
-6.1
-3.8
-3.4
-4.3
-7.0
-7.2
-10.0
-9.5
-15.5
-22.1
-27.2
-30.6
-33.9
Iran
Indonesia
-1.9
-2.6
-0.4
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.9
2.1
3.3
4.2
4.0
2.3
Kuwait
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Saudi Arabia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-3.2
-3.5
-3.4
-3.4
-4.2
-6.5
-6.7
-7.3
-6.6
-6.7
-7.1
-7.1
-7.0
-7.0
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2.7
-9.6
6.8
21.7
15.3
31.7
-0.5
5.3
-2.2
333.8
356.9
379.4
390.4
387.8
375.5
397.7
402.5
388.6
277.6
294.4
309.6
321.2
320.5
320.1
330.1
325.0
329.3
-179.8
-182.1
-173.7
-155.3
-157.4
-129.5
-144.5
-139.0
-117.2
230.2
256.7
268.2
266.0
271.9
258.2
265.1
258.8
238.8
277.9
305.7
316.4
309.7
324.9
317.5
323.4
308.4
299.9
17.1
17.4
17.6
17.5
17.5
17.5
19.7
16.7
15.7
8.7
9.3
9.7
8.2
8.6
8.6
8.4
9.2
7.3
4.9
4.4
4.8
4.6
4.7
4.3
4.7
4.1
3.7
43.9
47.0
44.7
42.9
45.2
44.9
45.8
41.2
41.5
81.3
80.9
82.1
76.1
79.3
83.3
71.7
67.7
69.3
67.5
73.1
77.0
73.9
76.7
69.1
75.2
70.2
67.6
-34.7
-29.2
-29.5
-29.6
-35.3
-30.0
-33.8
-32.8
-34.3
9.9
10.4
10.9
10.1
11.2
9.9
10.8
11.8
12.2
3.8
4.5
4.2
4.3
4.8
4.9
5.2
5.2
4.6
5.1
5.3
6.0
4.9
4.4
2.0
2.3
3.1
2.8
28.4
34.9
36.6
36.4
40.7
35.5
35.6
33.8
32.3
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.7
7.0
11.3
19.5
25.8
28.7
37.8
36.9
37.1
-76.3
-82.2
-84.6
-85.9
-96.3
-99.9
-102.3
-99.1
-112.3
21.7
26.6
30.2
35.8
36.7
35.1
37.4
43.2
45.3
-158.2
-168.4
-168.4
-167.6
-171.8
-140.6
-166.6
-176.3
-182.4
-5.6
-4.2
-1.6
-1.4
0.2
-4.2
-2.5
-1.8
-2.5
-190.2
-196.2
-192.4
-181.3
-184.3
-157.4
-183.4
-195.7
-187.3
58.1
57.5
50.2
50.1
52.6
37.3
36.0
44.0
32.4
-8.6
-11.3
-11.5
-13.3
-13.9
-14.3
-13.7
-13.1
-11.8
0.9
0.9
-0.5
3.9
-7.4
-4.9
0.5
-3.2
-5.6
2.0
5.5
5.8
13.1
-1.9
1.3
0.8
-7.4
-15.6
-94.4
-96.7
-92.3
-94.1
-87.4
-74.6
-73.0
-62.6
-58.1
96.4
102.3
98.0
107.2
85.5
75.9
73.7
55.1
42.5
-1.1
-4.6
-6.3
-9.2
-5.6
-6.2
-0.2
4.2
10.0
-5.6
-4.9
-4.5
-1.0
0.3
1.9
3.1
7.2
7.5
7.9
8.8
9.6
10.2
11.2
8.4
12.4
10.2
12.5
6.8
6.3
5.7
2.8
0.8
1.5
3.6
4.2
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-1.9
-1.6
-2.0
-2.6
11.6
9.1
10.2
9.9
12.8
12.3
14.2
17.8
22.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.0
3.1
52.3
55.4
76.0
93.0
100.0
99.1
122.6
159.7
191.9
-2.4
-3.0
-1.9
1.4
1.4
4.4
11.0
27.8
36.5
3.5
7.0
9.6
11.6
11.2
12.5
12.4
15.3
17.7
-42.0
-41.6
-40.6
-39.5
-39.5
-37.5
-41.2
-46.2
-41.3
81.2
80.9
88.6
95.6
95.4
92.8
98.8
116.5
129.5
-24.6
-25.1
-22.2
-20.9
-20.5
-21.0
-21.1
-21.8
-22.0
28.9
29.1
33.0
33.4
37.2
33.7
43.9
46.8
46.3
9.1
9.4
10.2
10.8
11.9
11.6
14.5
16.5
17.3
8.8
9.5
9.8
10.2
10.1
9.6
10.5
11.2
11.6
-10.2
-14.4
-15.1
-13.7
-13.1
-14.5
-18.7
-20.6
-22.8
-10.2
-14.4
-15.1
-13.7
-13.1
-14.5
-18.7
-20.6
-22.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-72.9
-93.9
-100.2
-103.1
-106.1
-98.3
-103.6
-90.4
-90.2
-56.9
-61.0
-58.5
-56.8
-56.8
-52.0
-53.9
-49.5
-47.6
-3.7
-15.5
-16.6
-16.6
-17.7
-18.3
-14.8
-10.2
-7.3
-12.5
-12.6
-17.6
-21.7
-20.6
-16.0
-24.3
-25.5
-26.5
1.4
1.2
1.4
2.9
3.2
2.5
3.0
3.4
3.4
-39.4
-46.0
-53.2
-56.8
-58.2
-67.2
-99.8
-122.7
-131.9
2.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
2.4
-1.0
0.5
4.5
-3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
2.8
3.6
2.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-6.1
-5.7
-5.7
-1.2
7.6
10.2
9.5
9.6
9.7
Natural gas domestic consumption (bcm)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
2094
2157
2154
2091
2096
2197
2291
2321
2345
2424
2508
2528
2614
2711
OECD
1068
1107
1129
1079
1105
1213
1279
1309
1311
1350
1403
1387
1426
1449
G7
896
927
946
891
912
1007
1053
1077
1072
1098
1139
1111
1135
1142
BRICS
506
522
500
488
456
439
436
426
432
444
455
465
473
498
Europe
379
394
385
395
399
425
468
465
476
493
507
522
524
558
European Union
365
379
368
378
382
407
448
442
452
467
480
493
493
523
10
10
11
11
11
13
14
13
15
16
16
15
16
17
Czech Rep.
10
10
10
10
Finland
France
28
32
32
32
32
33
37
36
38
39
41
46
45
47
Germany
70
73
72
75
78
83
92
88
88
89
88
92
91
101
Italy
47
50
50
51
49
54
56
58
62
68
71
71
70
78
Netherlands
43
48
47
48
47
48
53
50
50
48
49
50
50
50
Poland
Belgium
12
11
10
11
11
12
13
13
13
12
13
13
13
15
Portugal
Romania
36
29
26
25
24
24
24
21
19
17
17
17
17
18
Spain
10
13
13
15
18
19
22
25
Sweden
United Kingdom
57
63
62
69
71
75
88
90
93
99
103
101
100
101
Norway
Turkey
10
10
13
15
16
18
21
704
715
680
651
602
571
569
547
548
565
567
574
579
606
13
13
18
13
10
12
10
10
Russia
472
486
462
448
414
393
389
374
378
386
391
396
396
417
Ukraine
113
115
106
99
88
82
89
79
71
77
74
74
73
78
40
41
41
44
44
42
43
44
50
52
51
52
55
52
America
722
737
759
693
710
793
821
845
837
847
888
854
886
878
North America
636
647
667
600
614
691
707
729
713
722
753
717
743
726
67
68
71
74
77
81
85
86
83
87
92
87
91
95
568
579
596
525
536
610
622
643
630
635
661
630
651
631
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
United States
Latin America
86
90
92
94
97
101
114
116
124
125
136
136
143
151
Argentina
22
24
25
25
26
27
32
31
32
34
36
33
33
36
Brazil
12
15
15
Chile
Colombia
26
28
28
27
29
29
30
31
33
33
35
35
40
43
Mexico
Venezuela
21
22
22
23
24
26
29
29
30
26
28
26
25
24
Asia
144
159
167
176
193
206
222
241
251
269
282
297
318
341
China
16
16
16
17
17
18
19
19
20
21
25
27
29
34
India
13
14
16
16
17
21
21
25
26
28
28
28
30
31
Indonesia
17
19
20
21
26
29
30
33
36
35
31
33
36
36
Japan
58
62
63
65
68
70
73
75
77
81
84
84
86
89
Malaysia
10
11
11
13
13
15
18
18
21
25
26
26
27
South Korea
12
15
14
17
19
21
23
24
Taiwan
Thailand
11
11
13
16
17
19
22
26
28
30
Pacific
23
22
23
23
24
25
26
26
27
28
29
30
32
32
Australia
18
17
17
18
19
20
20
20
21
22
23
24
26
27
Africa
35
37
39
42
42
44
45
47
48
53
55
62
67
73
Algeria
13
14
15
16
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
19
20
22
Egypt
10
12
12
13
13
13
14
17
18
23
26
29
Nigeria
South Africa
Middle-East
88
92
101
111
127
134
140
149
159
170
179
188
208
225
Iran
21
26
27
31
38
42
42
47
51
59
62
66
74
82
10
10
10
Saudi Arabia
26
27
30
29
33
34
35
36
38
38
42
47
53
58
17
20
19
20
23
25
30
29
30
31
33
32
36
38
New Zealand
Kuwait
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
2798
2864
2940
3071
3147
3073
3297
3372
3466
2.8
2.7
1472
1471
1473
1541
1558
1513
1600
1596
1636
2.5
1.3
1146
1135
1125
1181
1189
1152
1202
1201
1238
3.1
0.7
518
534
557
585
599
598
665
699
710
1.5
3.8
571
581
578
578
592
555
592
545
537
-1.4
0.5
534
540
533
527
539
505
538
485
472
-2.5
-0.1
17
17
18
18
18
18
20
17
17
1.2
0.7
10
-0.9
-0.8
-11.1
-0.9
48
47
44
44
46
45
51
44
46
3.2
0.8
100
98
100
97
98
93
90
80
80
1.0
-0.7
81
86
84
85
85
78
83
78
75
-3.9
0.5
51
49
48
47
49
49
55
48
46
-4.2
-0.5
15
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
18
6.1
2.8
-12.7
5.7
17
17
18
16
16
13
14
15
14
-2.2
-1.5
28
34
36
37
40
36
36
33
32
-2.6
5.2
-12.9
2.5
103
100
95
96
99
91
99
82
77
-5.6
-2.4
0.0
3.4
22
27
31
37
37
35
38
45
47
5.3
10.1
615
622
632
643
652
600
655
669
661
-1.2
1.3
12
15
18
20
25
24
28
29
29
-0.5
11.4
422
425
436
445
446
426
466
477
473
-0.9
1.6
79
78
69
67
67
50
57
57
53
-7.6
-2.8
50
49
51
52
54
47
46
46
47
2.6
-0.7
891
892
900
954
962
943
989
1022
1061
3.8
1.5
726
715
704
754
757
742
769
795
825
3.7
0.8
93
92
90
99
98
95
97
106
104
-2.2
1.0
634
623
614
654
659
647
673
690
721
4.6
0.7
165
176
196
201
205
201
220
227
236
4.2
4.7
40
41
43
45
46
45
45
47
49
3.0
2.6
19
20
20
21
25
20
27
27
32
17.4
10.8
-7.2
-0.9
10
10
10
10
6.2
2.7
47
47
53
57
60
60
65
67
68
0.1
5.6
23
29
37
34
32
31
33
33
35
4.7
1.9
364
388
420
452
473
493
544
584
626
7.3
6.9
40
47
56
71
81
90
105
128
141
10.2
15.7
34
38
40
43
43
59
64
62
59
-5.2
6.5
34
33
36
30
33
39
44
44
45
1.5
3.1
89
89
98
107
104
104
109
122
135
10.8
4.0
29
34
36
37
41
33
33
33
35
6.7
3.1
29
30
33
35
36
34
43
47
50
8.1
8.5
10
10
11
12
12
15
15
17
9.5
8.6
31
33
34
36
40
37
42
44
48
11.4
6.8
32
30
30
34
33
36
38
38
39
5.0
2.6
28
26
26
29
29
31
33
33
35
4.6
3.7
8.7
-2.8
77
87
93
100
102
98
103
112
124
10.8
7.0
21
23
24
25
25
27
26
28
30
8.6
4.3
28
37
39
43
45
44
47
51
54
4.9
9.7
10
10
11
11
11
10
15
49.1
6.8
1.7
7.5
248
264
287
310
333
349
375
403
417
3.4
7.3
93
99
109
123
130
136
144
152
154
1.4
7.9
11
12
12
12
13
12
15
17
18
1.2
5.2
64
68
72
70
75
75
81
92
103
11.4
7.7
40
41
43
50
58
59
61
63
64
0.4
5.7
Coal and lignite production (Mt)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
4710
4544
4496
4375
4453
4601
4680
4752
4712
4592
4703
4915
4962
5313
OECD
2309
2192
2126
2016
2060
2067
2091
2116
2104
2064
2040
2119
2085
2053
G7
1552
1444
1389
1300
1342
1333
1347
1356
1352
1320
1284
1336
1303
1273
BRICS
1832
1824
1847
1871
1945
2094
2163
2207
2179
2115
2203
2306
2388
2725
Europe
1210
1089
1027
962
909
909
900
879
819
778
777
787
781
780
European Union
1088
978
914
856
812
804
794
763
692
663
657
667
666
667
Belgium
Czech Rep.
101
97
87
85
77
75
77
74
68
59
65
66
63
64
Finland
10
France
14
13
12
11
10
10
Germany
434
353
314
287
265
252
241
229
212
205
205
206
211
208
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
215
210
198
199
201
201
202
201
179
171
163
164
162
164
Portugal
Romania
38
32
38
40
41
41
42
34
26
23
29
33
30
33
Spain
36
34
33
32
30
28
27
26
26
24
23
23
22
21
Sweden
United Kingdom
93
95
84
68
50
53
50
48
41
37
31
32
30
28
Norway
Turkey
47
46
51
49
54
55
56
60
67
67
63
62
54
49
CIS
683
619
589
519
460
419
386
371
357
368
388
397
381
412
Kazakhstan
131
130
127
112
105
84
78
73
71
60
77
79
74
85
Russia
377
338
324
289
257
250
244
232
220
238
242
251
240
258
Ukraine
159
135
126
109
89
78
58
59
60
63
63
62
62
65
America
1040
1011
1008
964
1053
1058
1091
1123
1148
1125
1106
1161
1123
1107
North America
1002
975
971
927
1010
1012
1041
1067
1089
1069
1041
1092
1059
1034
68
71
66
69
73
75
76
79
75
72
69
70
67
62
934
904
905
858
938
937
965
989
1014
996
972
1021
993
972
Uzbekistan
Canada
United States
Latin America
38
36
37
38
43
46
50
55
59
57
65
70
64
72
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Venezuela
21
20
22
21
23
26
30
33
34
33
38
44
40
50
10
10
11
10
11
11
11
10
Asia
1387
1415
1457
1504
1599
1755
1838
1884
1867
1795
1890
2005
2105
2421
China
1051
1057
1089
1127
1215
1342
1400
1430
1415
1324
1394
1477
1559
1837
India
225
245
255
262
272
290
308
319
316
324
336
350
364
386
10
13
22
28
31
42
50
55
61
74
79
94
102
117
Japan
Malaysia
17
15
12
Indonesia
South Korea
Taiwan
12
15
15
16
17
18
21
23
20
18
18
20
20
19
Pacific
207
222
231
229
228
245
251
268
290
295
310
333
344
347
Australia
205
220
228
226
225
242
247
264
287
291
307
329
340
342
Thailand
New Zealand
Africa
182
187
183
196
203
213
213
226
229
230
230
229
226
244
Algeria
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
175
178
174
188
196
206
206
220
223
224
224
224
220
239
Middle-East
Iran
Kuwait
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Saudi Arabia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
5682
6029
6361
6578
6754
6851
7217
7635
7790
2.0
4.3
2103
2139
2178
2179
2178
2074
2084
2097
2041
-2.7
0.0
1322
1331
1353
1345
1356
1252
1265
1275
1212
-4.9
-0.5
3003
3273
3474
3669
3824
3994
4293
4593
4792
4.3
6.7
766
756
757
759
747
719
702
738
733
-0.7
-0.5
655
639
631
620
599
573
563
588
590
0.3
-0.9
n.a.
n.a.
64
62
63
63
60
56
55
58
55
-5.1
-1.4
13
-36.1
-0.5
94.6
-19.8
211
206
200
205
194
184
182
188
196
4.2
-0.4
0.0
17.0
n.a.
n.a.
162
160
156
146
144
135
133
139
144
3.3
-1.0
n.a.
n.a.
32
31
35
36
36
34
31
35
34
-4.1
1.2
20
19
18
17
10
-7.2
-10.6
-23.7
-2.0
25
20
19
17
18
18
18
19
17
-9.9
-5.0
-11.3
5.7
46
58
64
75
79
79
73
78
74
-5.8
1.3
413
439
451
454
483
440
496
521
547
4.9
2.9
87
87
97
98
111
101
111
116
121
3.5
3.8
260
285
286
290
306
277
323
335
354
5.7
3.2
60
61
62
59
60
56
55
62
64
3.2
0.2
7.3
3.3
1162
1188
1226
1217
1241
1144
1157
1174
1096
-6.7
-0.1
1085
1104
1134
1122
1144
1050
1064
1068
998
-6.5
-0.3
66
65
66
69
68
63
68
67
67
-0.8
-0.3
1019
1039
1068
1053
1076
988
996
1001
932
-6.9
-0.3
77
84
92
95
97
93
93
107
98
-8.4
3.5
-3.4
-12.8
-5.3
-1.9
12.1
6.0
54
59
66
70
74
73
74
86
78
-9.3
6.1
10
11
11
13
11
11
10
12
12
-5.0
0.2
-4.8
-10.8
2734
3017
3284
3488
3622
3876
4172
4524
4712
4.2
7.9
2084
2300
2476
2634
2734
2895
3140
3413
3543
3.8
8.1
410
437
462
491
525
566
570
586
628
7.1
5.4
144
171
233
249
249
291
325
376
390
3.7
14.2
n.a.
n.a.
-1.5
18.0
0.4
-10.8
n.a.
n.a.
20
21
19
18
18
18
18
19
17
-14.1
-0.6
357
378
392
406
402
416
429
419
435
3.7
2.9
352
373
386
401
397
412
424
414
430
3.8
2.9
-0.6
2.9
248
250
250
253
257
254
259
258
266
3.3
1.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.2
8.6
243
245
245
248
252
249
255
253
262
3.3
1.3
10.7
1.1
14.5
1.3
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Coal and lignite balance of trade (Mt)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
-14.1
2.2
-8.6
7.7
12.4
-5.1
-11.6
-10.1
-12.1
-3.4
0.5
-9.8
15.1
0.9
OECD
37.6
43.7
50.1
56.8
70.3
65.6
75.9
90.9
92.5
120.4
159.3
188.6
196.3
221.7
G7
54.1
66.6
81.0
90.9
98.5
93.1
101.2
120.1
135.7
165.5
199.3
238.1
243.6
257.4
BRICS
-54.1
-42.9
-60.9
-52.5
-55.9
-75.2
-80.0
-79.8
-76.9
-91.7
-114.0
-150.2
-141.0
-162.9
Europe
136.3
151.5
149.6
126.1
123.1
128.9
139.3
146.3
149.9
146.9
171.4
182.1
180.4
199.9
European Union
127.6
142.9
141.7
118.6
115.7
120.8
128.8
134.0
136.2
135.3
154.9
172.2
167.4
183.1
14.3
13.8
13.5
11.3
12.5
14.2
12.1
11.7
12.4
10.5
11.0
11.8
8.2
8.7
Belgium
Czech Rep.
-13.5
-13.1
-13.5
-13.5
-12.1
-12.3
-10.9
-10.1
-9.8
-9.2
-8.0
-8.0
-6.8
-5.6
Finland
6.9
5.9
4.8
6.3
8.6
6.0
7.0
7.4
5.0
4.0
5.5
6.6
6.2
10.6
France
19.8
21.6
21.8
13.9
12.1
13.5
16.1
14.5
19.5
18.5
19.7
16.7
19.1
17.9
Germany
5.9
13.1
17.2
15.9
17.0
17.2
20.2
24.3
27.9
28.1
34.9
41.6
38.5
39.3
Italy
20.5
20.3
17.9
14.5
16.0
19.1
16.8
15.7
17.0
17.4
19.4
20.0
19.8
22.0
Netherlands
14.6
12.7
12.0
12.2
13.7
13.6
13.2
15.6
13.1
11.5
13.0
13.7
13.1
14.5
-31.4
-27.2
-26.0
-25.6
-30.5
-34.0
-29.2
-29.5
-27.2
-24.6
-25.5
-25.1
-24.1
-22.9
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.8
5.0
6.0
5.3
5.7
5.0
6.0
6.3
4.8
5.7
5.4
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
9.7
6.1
7.3
3.7
4.2
4.5
4.6
5.3
4.0
2.6
3.0
3.6
4.2
4.3
10.9
13.1
14.3
12.8
12.0
14.7
12.5
11.3
14.2
19.8
21.0
18.4
24.1
21.0
4.1
3.7
3.6
3.6
4.0
4.2
3.8
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.7
4.0
12.5
17.9
19.7
17.7
14.0
15.4
17.3
19.2
20.8
19.7
22.8
34.8
28.0
32.1
Norway
1.0
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.9
-0.2
-1.0
-1.6
Turkey
5.6
6.3
5.5
5.7
5.5
6.1
8.7
10.7
11.0
9.3
13.7
8.6
12.4
16.7
CIS
-43.0
-21.9
-28.2
-17.7
-13.9
-9.0
-13.6
-20.0
-18.2
-26.7
-41.7
-43.7
-46.7
-55.8
Kazakhstan
-41.1
-40.5
-35.7
-28.9
-25.1
-18.8
-19.3
-23.4
-21.5
-15.3
-33.2
-30.5
-24.8
-30.3
Russia
-4.5
6.5
-3.7
0.7
2.6
-6.6
-7.7
-5.0
-5.1
-15.4
-14.3
-16.7
-26.6
-33.9
Ukraine
-11.6
-0.4
4.4
5.6
3.4
13.6
10.4
6.3
6.3
2.4
3.2
1.8
2.5
6.0
2.5
2.5
1.2
0.5
0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
America
-110.9
-120.5
-105.9
-85.8
-84.3
-100.3
-104.7
-98.7
-90.3
-69.4
-67.2
-52.3
-39.2
-42.2
North America
-110.1
-116.8
-103.5
-80.0
-79.3
-96.6
-97.6
-88.6
-77.3
-56.1
-47.8
-28.9
-22.2
-20.2
Canada
-16.7
-21.3
-15.0
-19.7
-22.3
-23.8
-21.9
-21.7
-15.2
-13.4
-8.5
-5.5
-4.7
-5.7
United States
-93.4
-95.5
-88.6
-60.3
-57.0
-72.8
-75.6
-66.9
-62.0
-42.7
-39.3
-23.4
-17.5
-14.4
Uzbekistan
Latin America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Venezuela
-0.8
-3.7
-2.4
-5.7
-5.0
-3.7
-7.1
-10.1
-13.1
-13.2
-19.3
-23.4
-17.1
-22.0
1.1
0.7
1.0
0.9
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
10.7
11.8
11.4
12.1
12.8
13.6
14.6
14.6
14.6
13.9
14.8
14.6
15.1
16.1
1.7
1.5
0.9
1.1
2.0
2.2
3.7
4.7
4.7
5.1
4.4
2.9
2.9
3.1
-13.6
-16.5
-14.8
-17.7
-18.5
-18.4
-24.9
-27.7
-30.2
-30.1
-35.6
-39.1
-36.7
-45.8
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.8
1.8
2.7
3.1
3.8
6.3
7.7
-1.5
-2.2
-2.3
-3.8
-4.1
-4.2
-3.6
-5.1
-5.9
-6.8
-7.9
-7.6
-7.3
-6.7
Asia
149.4
153.5
145.4
159.7
164.0
161.2
157.0
170.3
158.4
168.1
177.7
146.1
172.7
158.5
China
-16.6
-19.7
-23.1
-21.0
-27.0
-35.8
-41.0
-43.8
-42.2
-45.7
-67.8
-101.0
-85.8
-96.9
India
6.1
5.8
6.6
7.4
10.5
13.0
13.9
18.2
15.9
21.0
22.1
20.9
24.0
21.8
-3.9
-7.2
-15.4
-16.8
-20.2
-31.3
-36.4
-41.7
-47.6
-55.8
-56.7
-66.3
-73.0
-88.6
105.5
110.5
108.0
109.0
118.6
124.5
128.3
135.2
127.7
137.8
150.3
153.9
160.4
166.2
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.7
2.1
2.4
3.1
2.3
2.4
2.1
3.1
4.2
5.4
5.4
South Korea
23.7
29.1
30.8
37.4
41.0
45.8
46.1
52.0
53.6
54.6
64.9
66.4
72.0
73.8
Taiwan
18.7
18.7
22.4
25.7
27.0
29.0
31.4
36.4
37.3
41.3
45.7
49.4
52.2
55.0
0.3
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.5
2.4
4.0
3.3
1.6
3.1
4.2
4.9
5.6
7.1
Pacific
-104.3
-121.7
-127.8
-133.2
-132.9
-138.5
-142.9
-159.2
-168.1
-173.4
-188.5
-193.9
-206.3
-210.8
Australia
-104.0
-121.1
-127.0
-132.4
-131.8
-137.1
-141.3
-157.9
-167.0
-171.9
-187.0
-192.2
-204.5
-209.0
-0.3
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0
-1.3
-1.6
-1.2
-1.1
-1.5
-1.5
-1.7
-1.9
-1.8
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Thailand
New Zealand
Africa
-45.9
-43.2
-47.9
-47.5
-50.5
-55.3
-54.6
-58.6
-54.4
-59.7
-62.3
-60.5
-59.6
-62.3
Algeria
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.0
Egypt
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
Nigeria
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
South Africa
-49.9
-47.4
-52.1
-51.7
-54.8
-59.3
-59.8
-63.8
-60.1
-65.4
-68.8
-68.1
-67.6
-69.9
Middle-East
4.2
4.6
6.1
6.0
6.8
7.7
8.0
9.7
10.5
10.7
11.1
12.3
13.9
13.6
Iran
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.9
Kuwait
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Saudi Arabia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
24.0
-15.4
-26.2
-9.3
-12.4
-2.8
-41.1
-45.1
5.0
246.6
227.0
256.8
251.9
227.9
170.8
150.5
151.7
125.3
286.4
283.9
304.5
293.9
269.9
226.5
223.5
184.8
190.1
-152.4
-139.7
-112.9
-91.1
-67.1
56.6
66.5
117.5
184.4
215.4
216.5
234.7
240.7
238.8
200.0
198.4
224.7
245.1
197.6
196.6
212.0
216.7
218.1
178.4
173.9
196.4
212.5
8.9
7.9
7.2
6.4
7.3
3.9
4.9
4.2
3.0
-5.0
-5.5
-6.1
-5.4
-5.4
-5.4
-4.9
-4.0
-3.6
8.8
5.2
7.2
7.2
6.4
6.3
6.3
7.4
4.3
19.9
20.6
21.2
19.2
21.6
15.9
18.7
15.7
17.4
43.0
39.9
44.8
49.8
48.1
40.2
48.8
49.9
49.9
25.5
24.8
25.1
25.2
25.1
19.2
21.8
23.2
24.7
13.4
13.2
12.7
14.3
13.8
15.2
14.8
19.1
18.4
-22.8
-20.8
-18.0
-12.5
-4.4
-2.7
-3.1
1.0
-3.8
5.3
5.3
5.8
4.8
3.8
5.0
2.7
3.6
5.0
4.8
4.8
4.6
6.0
4.2
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.3
23.7
24.3
22.8
22.5
18.7
15.6
11.2
14.8
22.2
4.0
3.9
3.5
3.8
3.5
2.2
3.9
3.5
2.6
36.4
44.2
50.9
43.6
43.8
37.5
25.4
31.6
43.9
-1.5
-0.6
-1.3
-2.3
-2.3
-1.7
-0.5
0.0
0.3
16.8
17.8
20.8
23.4
19.7
20.6
21.5
24.0
27.5
-67.9
-84.5
-86.6
-91.1
-92.7
-109.6
-134.8
-136.5
-151.1
-23.0
-22.8
-27.4
-25.1
-32.1
-27.7
-30.3
-40.0
-43.4
-50.2
-66.6
-67.6
-77.9
-69.7
-83.9
-109.4
-101.2
-116.3
3.5
3.7
7.1
11.0
8.2
1.5
4.4
4.1
8.0
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-49.6
-53.3
-54.6
-70.1
-93.0
-90.6
-112.5
-149.9
-160.7
-20.3
-23.6
-16.6
-31.6
-53.2
-49.5
-76.9
-110.8
-130.9
-6.5
-7.5
-6.6
-11.8
-11.7
-15.6
-20.1
-24.3
-24.2
-13.8
-16.1
-9.9
-19.8
-41.4
-33.9
-56.8
-86.4
-106.7
-29.4
-29.7
-38.1
-38.5
-39.8
-41.1
-35.6
-39.1
-29.7
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.9
1.8
16.1
15.4
14.9
16.4
17.2
13.1
17.7
21.8
22.5
4.4
4.0
5.0
6.7
7.2
6.3
6.9
9.0
10.1
-51.2
-53.6
-62.0
-65.3
-68.5
-67.6
-69.8
-81.1
-73.5
4.6
7.6
7.9
5.7
4.9
6.2
8.1
7.9
7.9
-6.7
-7.1
-7.6
-6.4
-4.7
-3.0
-2.5
-1.8
-1.7
190.3
187.0
158.7
198.5
221.5
290.1
344.8
349.8
448.9
-82.0
-58.0
-39.4
-16.8
-17.0
104.5
140.8
163.5
223.8
29.9
39.1
46.1
52.3
57.9
73.0
82.0
103.7
134.2
-105.0
-128.5
-183.1
-194.8
-199.8
-233.4
-267.1
-309.4
-315.0
181.8
178.0
179.1
187.7
184.5
163.1
185.7
175.2
185.1
8.5
10.4
10.7
12.9
15.1
14.3
20.6
21.2
23.5
79.7
77.1
80.0
88.8
100.3
103.2
119.2
129.6
127.3
60.8
60.4
62.6
65.8
64.2
58.7
64.4
66.9
64.5
7.5
8.6
11.2
14.0
15.9
16.8
17.0
16.4
18.4
-219.7
-233.6
-233.9
-245.6
-254.1
-263.1
-294.8
-286.4
-321.0
-218.7
-232.3
-232.4
-244.3
-252.2
-261.7
-292.6
-284.5
-320.2
-1.0
-1.2
-1.5
-1.3
-2.0
-1.4
-2.2
-2.0
-0.8
-58.5
-61.6
-58.7
-56.6
-47.2
-43.0
-57.2
-62.5
-72.1
1.2
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-66.3
-69.6
-66.9
-65.2
-55.5
-50.0
-64.6
-70.4
-79.8
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.9
14.4
13.5
14.9
15.8
15.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.6
1.1
1.2
1.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.9
1.2
2.1
2.1
Coal and lignite domestic consumption (Mt)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
4683
4592
4537
4513
4521
4660
4752
4708
4669
4562
4840
4884
4999
5388
OECD
2334
2248
2179
2153
2148
2147
2212
2227
2215
2192
2278
2268
2277
2326
G7
1594
1512
1470
1457
1451
1449
1488
1497
1492
1483
1543
1532
1549
1581
BRICS
1773
1810
1837
1866
1926
2072
2126
2074
2046
1980
2136
2174
2270
2564
Europe
1363
1248
1167
1104
1065
1052
1053
1023
992
931
971
975
965
990
European Union
1231
1122
1043
990
960
939
935
892
851
805
831
843
838
861
Belgium
17
16
14
14
14
14
13
12
12
11
12
11
Czech Rep.
90
84
75
71
66
65
65
64
58
51
61
59
57
58
Finland
11
12
11
12
15
14
17
16
13
13
12
15
16
19
France
31
34
30
23
23
25
25
23
27
24
24
20
21
21
Germany
449
368
328
306
289
274
273
260
248
237
244
249
253
251
Italy
22
21
18
16
17
18
17
17
17
17
19
20
21
22
Netherlands
13
12
12
12
13
14
14
14
14
12
13
14
14
14
Poland
184
183
174
176
171
169
171
165
152
146
141
141
135
139
Portugal
Romania
47
40
44
45
44
45
45
38
31
28
32
34
35
38
Spain
48
48
47
45
43
43
37
41
40
43
46
42
46
42
Sweden
United Kingdom
107
106
100
87
82
77
72
64
64
56
60
64
59
64
Norway
Turkey
54
58
60
55
59
61
66
73
78
76
81
73
66
64
659
616
581
507
445
429
401
357
348
350
356
346
345
361
90
90
91
83
80
66
59
49
49
46
50
48
52
61
Russia
388
366
342
292
259
263
264
234
225
231
232
226
220
223
Ukraine
150
133
129
117
92
91
68
66
66
66
66
64
65
71
America
902
903
915
944
955
968
1011
1042
1051
1053
1094
1071
1079
1105
North America
868
867
879
906
915
925
967
994
1003
1006
1046
1024
1032
1055
49
51
53
50
52
53
54
57
59
59
63
63
62
62
819
816
826
856
862
872
913
937
944
947
983
962
970
993
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
United States
Latin America
34
36
36
38
41
43
45
47
48
46
48
47
47
50
Brazil
15
18
17
17
18
19
19
20
19
20
22
21
20
21
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
10
12
13
14
14
15
14
14
15
16
18
Argentina
Venezuela
Asia
1512
1575
1623
1703
1799
1943
2004
1992
1968
1922
2106
2178
2288
2600
China
1014
1057
1097
1159
1236
1349
1381
1341
1319
1230
1365
1400
1484
1754
India
221
238
251
264
278
296
311
324
325
347
359
371
386
397
10
10
11
12
14
16
18
23
25
28
29
39
116
116
115
118
125
130
135
139
133
142
150
154
163
168
South Korea
45
43
40
42
43
44
50
54
56
59
72
78
75
80
Taiwan
17
19
22
24
25
26
30
34
37
39
46
49
52
57
Thailand
13
15
16
17
19
21
25
26
22
22
22
25
25
25
Pacific
96
100
103
101
102
104
111
117
127
130
130
131
133
133
Australia
94
98
101
99
99
102
109
115
125
128
128
128
130
129
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Africa
146
144
142
146
147
156
162
167
171
164
170
169
175
184
Algeria
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
134
131
130
134
136
144
150
156
159
152
157
156
161
171
Middle-East
10
11
12
12
13
14
15
15
Iran
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
5708
6003
6308
6606
6690
6624
6896
7264
7356
1.3
3.6
2337
2360
2367
2418
2360
2172
2261
2229
2146
-3.7
-0.5
1596
1610
1604
1631
1595
1428
1504
1450
1382
-4.7
-0.9
2871
3130
3395
3610
3744
3893
4045
4391
4547
3.5
6.5
985
969
990
1016
966
896
911
959
979
2.1
0.1
854
831
843
852
802
730
747
780
801
57
56
57
58
55
51
53
56
17
12
18
18
14
13
17
14
20
22
21
22
20
17
18
255
245
247
255
243
225
25
25
25
25
25
20
14
13
12
14
13
138
135
138
136
36
36
41
45
44
39
61
1
2.7
-0.3
-25.4
-10.6
52
-7.6
-1.3
12
-14.4
0.1
15
17
13.3
-2.7
233
238
248
4.1
0.1
22
23
24
6.0
2.3
12
12
12
13
9.9
0.2
133
126
132
136
129
-5.0
-0.7
31.7
-1.4
40
40
35
33
38
37
-3.2
1.2
41
26
19
15
23
27
17.9
-4.2
-11.3
-1.2
62
68
64
59
49
51
51
63
23.3
0.4
0.3
-2.8
65
77
84
99
99
99
96
102
101
-1.3
1.9
350
350
366
365
391
348
345
352
361
2.6
0.1
63
65
69
74
85
76
82
78
79
0.9
3.9
215
213
219
210
227
203
191
192
196
1.8
-1.4
65
65
70
74
71
61
65
73
77
6.2
1.3
7.3
0.8
1111
1128
1117
1134
1128
1004
1063
1019
919
-9.9
-1.4
1062
1075
1064
1080
1075
954
1004
955
853
-10.7
-1.7
59
60
58
61
58
50
50
45
45
-1.0
-2.9
1003
1015
1006
1019
1018
904
954
910
808
-11.2
-1.6
49
53
53
55
52
50
59
64
66
2.4
2.7
-3.2
7.1
22
21
21
22
22
18
23
26
27
4.0
1.6
10
11
12.1
7.4
-9.3
-2.8
15
18
18
18
14
17
18
19
19
-1.9
2.7
2.9
4.0
2919
3208
3482
3728
3830
4009
4218
4589
4753
3.6
7.0
2013
2254
2479
2649
2719
2858
2998
3288
3371
2.5
7.8
442
466
498
542
574
622
645
703
767
9.1
6.5
36
41
50
62
54
54
60
71
80
12.7
10.3
172
180
179
185
173
164
177
168
177
5.6
1.4
11
11
11
14
16
17
23
26
27
5.2
17.4
81
83
86
93
104
108
120
127
123
-3.3
4.6
58
60
63
66
63
60
64
66
65
-1.2
3.0
28
30
30
32
34
33
36
35
35
-1.5
4.0
136
143
146
146
146
146
143
134
127
-4.8
-0.2
132
139
141
142
142
143
140
131
123
-6.0
-0.3
48.9
5.8
192
189
191
200
213
204
201
194
199
2.8
1.3
0.2
-3.4
1.8
-0.8
0.2
8.6
179
175
178
187
200
192
189
181
186
2.8
1.4
16
16
16
17
16
16
16
17
18
2.8
2.8
8.8
1.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.3
n.a.
Electricity production (TWh)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
11847
12126
12233
12522
12825
13270
13703
13993
14353
14755
15460
15577
16184
16759
OECD
7672
7860
7935
8121
8349
8604
8854
8978
9204
9407
9798
9678
9958
10056
G7
6050
6196
6237
6377
6538
6718
6904
6945
7103
7230
7488
7295
7529
7585
BRICS
2383
2464
2505
2578
2631
2748
2857
2954
3019
3160
3355
3491
3710
4061
Europe
2900
2937
2925
2931
2975
3070
3163
3199
3279
3326
3438
3504
3539
3618
European Union
2586
2631
2615
2616
2658
2734
2835
2847
2911
2942
3025
3107
3132
3220
Belgium
71
72
72
71
72
74
76
79
83
85
84
80
82
85
Czech Rep.
63
61
59
59
59
61
64
65
65
65
73
75
76
83
Finland
54
58
58
61
66
64
69
69
70
69
70
74
75
84
France
421
456
464
473
477
494
513
505
511
526
541
550
559
567
Germany
550
540
537
526
529
537
555
552
556
556
577
586
587
607
Italy
217
222
226
223
232
241
244
251
260
266
277
279
285
294
72
74
77
77
80
81
85
87
91
87
90
94
96
97
136
135
133
134
135
139
143
143
143
142
145
146
144
152
29
30
30
31
31
33
35
34
39
43
44
47
46
47
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
64
57
54
55
55
59
61
57
53
51
52
54
55
55
Spain
152
156
159
157
162
167
174
190
195
208
224
236
245
261
Sweden
147
147
146
146
143
148
141
149
159
155
145
162
147
135
United Kingdom
320
323
321
323
326
334
351
351
363
368
377
385
387
398
Norway
122
111
118
120
113
123
105
112
117
123
143
122
131
107
Turkey
58
60
67
74
78
86
95
103
111
116
125
123
129
141
1676
1635
1529
1434
1307
1269
1236
1209
1191
1212
1249
1269
1274
1317
87
86
83
77
66
67
59
52
49
47
51
57
58
64
Russia
1082
1068
1008
957
876
860
847
834
827
846
878
891
891
916
Ukraine
299
279
253
230
203
194
183
178
173
172
171
173
174
180
56
54
51
49
48
47
45
46
46
45
47
48
49
49
America
4306
4425
4471
4637
4759
4912
5062
5130
5288
5403
5635
5426
5654
5709
North America
3701
3784
3811
3944
4029
4142
4250
4271
4392
4477
4658
4455
4652
4671
482
509
520
532
556
560
573
574
562
579
606
590
601
590
3219
3276
3291
3411
3473
3582
3677
3698
3830
3898
4053
3865
4051
4082
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
United States
Latin America
605
641
660
693
730
769
811
859
896
927
977
971
1001
1037
51
54
56
62
63
67
70
72
74
81
89
90
84
92
Brazil
223
234
242
252
260
276
291
308
322
335
349
329
346
364
Chile
18
20
22
24
25
28
31
33
36
38
40
43
44
47
Colombia
36
37
33
39
41
43
43
45
45
43
43
43
45
47
116
129
133
136
147
152
162
171
181
190
204
212
216
214
Argentina
Mexico
Venezuela
59
63
67
69
71
73
76
78
81
81
85
90
92
92
Asia
2217
2368
2510
2678
2903
3105
3281
3447
3536
3710
3975
4156
4429
4775
China
621
678
754
838
928
1008
1080
1136
1167
1240
1356
1482
1655
1912
India
289
316
333
356
385
418
437
466
497
537
561
580
597
634
33
37
42
45
51
59
68
75
78
86
93
101
108
114
842
872
877
888
945
969
990
1015
1020
1037
1059
1040
1058
1048
23
27
29
35
39
45
51
58
61
65
69
71
74
78
105
115
126
145
164
184
205
225
218
238
290
311
332
345
Taiwan
90
99
106
115
125
133
142
150
163
169
185
189
199
209
Thailand
44
50
57
63
71
80
90
93
90
90
96
102
109
117
Pacific
190
193
195
200
204
212
217
222
236
245
253
268
272
271
Australia
155
157
160
164
167
173
178
183
195
204
210
225
228
226
32
33
33
34
35
36
36
37
38
38
39
40
41
41
Africa
318
326
329
341
353
364
386
403
409
421
445
462
491
513
Algeria
17
19
19
21
21
21
22
23
25
27
28
29
30
32
Egypt
42
44
46
48
49
52
55
58
63
68
78
83
89
95
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
South Korea
New Zealand
Nigeria
13
14
15
15
16
16
16
16
15
16
15
15
22
20
South Africa
167
168
168
175
182
187
202
210
205
203
211
210
221
234
Middle-East
240
242
274
301
323
339
359
382
414
437
465
492
526
556
Iran
59
64
69
76
82
85
91
98
103
113
121
130
141
154
Kuwait
18
11
17
20
23
24
25
27
30
32
32
34
36
40
Saudi Arabia
69
74
82
91
94
98
101
108
115
119
126
134
142
153
17
17
19
22
24
25
27
28
33
37
40
43
47
49
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
17550
18304
19002
19860
20250
20179
21479
22141
22619
2.2
3.2
10326
10575
10649
10854
10864
10458
10922
10844
10824
-0.2
0.8
7739
7919
7942
8042
8011
7648
7987
7884
7838
-0.6
0.4
4435
4802
5292
5825
6085
6357
6982
7594
7903
4.1
7.4
3704
3761
3809
3854
3880
3702
3861
3802
3812
0.3
0.9
3288
3311
3355
3367
3371
3203
3347
3280
3256
-0.7
0.6
86
87
86
89
85
91
95
89
79
-11.5
-0.5
84
83
84
88
84
82
86
88
88
0.1
1.5
86
71
82
81
77
72
81
74
70
-4.3
0.1
574
576
575
570
574
536
569
562
559
-0.7
0.3
615
621
637
637
637
590
629
615
623
1.4
0.7
303
304
314
314
319
293
302
303
296
-2.3
0.6
102
100
98
105
108
114
118
113
101
-10.1
1.0
154
157
162
159
155
152
158
163
161
-1.3
0.9
45
47
49
47
46
50
54
52
46
-12.1
0.4
56
59
63
62
65
58
61
62
60
-3.0
1.2
280
294
299
305
314
295
303
295
299
1.5
2.4
152
158
143
149
150
137
149
150
165
10.2
1.1
394
398
397
397
389
377
381
367
363
-1.3
-0.3
111
138
122
137
142
132
125
128
148
15.4
0.3
151
162
176
192
198
195
211
228
239
4.7
5.6
1345
1372
1432
1457
1480
1404
1479
1511
1531
1.3
1.7
67
68
72
77
80
79
83
87
91
4.6
4.8
932
953
996
1015
1040
992
1038
1055
1064
0.9
1.6
182
186
193
196
193
174
189
194
199
2.1
1.2
50
49
51
49
49
50
52
52
54
2.6
1.2
5878
6070
6100
6236
6309
6107
6357
6421
6432
0.2
1.1
4775
4921
4914
4989
5009
4802
4986
4980
4941
-0.8
0.5
600
626
613
639
641
614
608
636
646
1.6
0.5
4175
4294
4301
4350
4368
4188
4378
4344
4295
-1.1
0.5
1103
1149
1186
1247
1299
1304
1371
1441
1491
3.5
3.6
100
106
98
104
122
122
126
132
139
5.5
3.8
387
403
419
445
463
466
516
538
561
4.1
4.0
51
52
55
59
60
61
60
66
69
5.8
4.7
50
50
54
55
56
57
57
59
60
2.3
2.8
233
244
250
257
262
261
271
289
292
1.0
3.0
99
105
112
115
119
120
118
125
130
3.9
3.6
5204
5624
6110
6684
6890
7227
7937
8504
8835
3.9
6.9
2205
2502
2870
3287
3482
3742
4208
4701
4926
4.8
11.3
667
698
753
814
842
907
960
1038
1087
4.7
5.7
120
127
133
142
149
157
170
183
200
9.2
6.6
1077
1100
1105
1136
1083
1050
1119
1058
1057
-0.1
0.0
82
83
90
98
98
116
125
129
136
5.4
5.8
368
389
404
427
446
455
500
522
526
0.8
5.1
218
227
235
243
238
230
247
252
251
-0.6
2.6
126
132
139
143
147
148
160
156
168
8.0
4.8
283
276
281
291
292
292
291
288
284
-1.3
1.0
237
229
233
243
243
244
242
239
235
-1.4
0.9
43
43
44
44
44
43
45
44
44
-0.8
1.0
544
565
591
617
625
631
672
693
737
6.3
4.3
33
36
38
40
43
40
48
52
57
10.7
6.2
101
109
115
125
131
139
147
157
171
8.9
6.8
24
24
23
23
21
20
26
28
38
33.8
8.2
245
245
254
263
258
250
260
263
265
0.9
1.9
591
635
678
721
775
816
882
922
988
7.1
6.5
167
178
193
204
215
221
233
240
256
6.6
6.4
41
44
48
49
52
53
57
57
59
3.4
5.2
160
176
181
191
204
217
240
250
270
8.0
6.5
52
61
67
76
86
91
98
104
112
8.0
9.0
Electricity balance of trade (TWh)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
2.8
-0.3
3.4
-9.5
-0.1
-1.2
20.1
14.3
14.0
11.0
10.9
7.3
12.6
-0.7
OECD
15.0
10.5
2.1
2.2
-0.2
3.1
6.0
5.8
7.6
4.5
0.6
11.0
18.1
13.8
G7
3.7
1.9
-3.8
-3.4
-5.6
-9.7
-19.6
-14.0
-5.3
-5.7
-9.6
-7.1
-5.2
-16.9
BRICS
20.2
17.7
12.5
12.2
8.0
9.0
27.4
27.6
27.7
30.4
35.6
17.1
19.8
16.0
Europe
25.0
8.4
7.6
6.6
6.5
6.2
7.2
5.1
2.3
4.3
4.3
10.5
11.7
10.2
European Union
38.8
14.7
19.3
20.0
16.7
17.5
-3.0
2.9
-1.7
11.7
19.6
4.5
12.5
-3.2
Belgium
-3.7
-1.8
0.1
2.2
4.0
4.1
4.2
3.3
1.4
0.9
4.3
9.1
7.6
6.4
Czech Rep.
-0.7
-2.5
-3.0
-2.1
-0.4
0.4
0.0
-1.2
-2.5
-3.3
-10.0
-9.5
-11.4
-16.2
Finland
10.6
7.3
8.4
7.6
6.5
8.4
3.7
7.7
9.3
11.1
11.9
10.0
11.9
4.9
France
-45.4
-52.9
-53.8
-61.4
-63.2
-69.8
-68.8
-65.4
-57.6
-63.1
-69.5
-68.4
-77.0
-66.4
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
0.9
-0.6
-5.3
0.9
2.3
4.8
-5.3
-2.3
-0.6
1.0
3.1
3.7
10.0
-3.3
34.7
35.1
35.3
39.4
37.6
37.4
37.4
38.8
40.7
42.0
44.3
48.4
50.6
51.0
9.2
9.2
8.7
10.3
10.6
11.4
10.6
12.6
11.8
18.4
18.9
17.3
16.4
17.0
-1.0
-2.6
-4.0
-2.4
-2.7
-2.8
-3.1
-2.2
-3.5
-4.9
-6.4
-6.7
-7.1
-10.2
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.9
0.9
1.1
2.9
0.3
-0.9
0.9
0.2
1.9
2.8
9.5
7.0
4.2
1.9
0.7
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.4
-0.8
-0.7
-1.3
-2.9
-2.1
Spain
-0.4
-0.7
0.6
1.3
1.9
4.5
1.1
-3.1
3.4
5.7
4.4
3.5
5.3
1.3
Sweden
-1.8
-1.3
-2.2
-0.6
0.3
-1.7
6.1
-2.7
-10.7
-7.5
4.7
-7.3
5.4
12.8
United Kingdom
11.9
16.4
16.7
16.7
16.9
16.3
16.8
16.6
12.7
14.2
14.2
10.4
8.4
2.2
Norway
-15.9
-2.8
-8.7
-7.8
-0.1
-6.7
9.0
3.8
3.6
-1.9
-19.1
3.6
-9.7
7.9
Turkey
-0.7
0.3
-0.1
-0.4
-0.5
-0.7
-0.1
2.2
3.0
2.0
3.4
4.1
3.2
0.6
CIS
-20.9
-8.0
-6.6
-12.9
-9.2
-9.0
-7.7
-9.1
-3.1
-7.3
-6.6
-7.1
-5.9
-10.2
17.3
15.5
14.2
6.0
13.0
7.4
6.6
4.7
3.8
3.0
3.0
1.8
0.4
-1.5
Russia
-8.3
-12.1
-16.2
-18.7
-20.5
-19.6
-19.5
-19.7
-18.0
-14.2
-14.1
-15.9
-12.9
-13.4
Ukraine
-28.5
-14.8
-5.1
-1.5
-1.0
-3.0
-2.0
-0.2
-0.7
-3.4
-3.8
-3.1
-3.1
-4.9
-2.2
-0.4
-0.5
-0.4
-0.4
-1.3
1.1
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
0.5
-0.1
-0.1
America
0.4
1.9
1.5
-1.0
-1.2
1.1
-0.1
0.6
1.4
0.7
-0.6
-0.2
4.0
-3.0
North America
1.6
3.8
3.3
1.0
0.7
1.6
0.4
-1.7
-0.6
0.1
-1.7
-1.1
2.8
-0.4
-0.3
-18.4
-25.1
-27.4
-43.9
-36.0
-37.7
-35.7
-27.3
-28.9
-35.6
-23.1
-20.0
-6.8
2.0
22.3
28.3
28.4
44.6
37.6
38.0
34.1
26.8
29.0
33.9
22.0
22.8
6.4
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
United States
Latin America
-1.3
-2.0
-1.8
-2.0
-1.9
-0.5
-0.5
2.3
1.9
0.6
1.1
0.9
1.2
-2.7
0.8
0.9
2.6
1.5
1.0
2.1
3.4
5.2
8.0
5.4
1.2
1.8
5.9
5.0
Brazil
26.5
27.1
24.0
27.6
31.8
35.4
36.6
40.5
39.4
40.0
44.3
37.8
36.6
37.1
Chile
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.0
Colombia
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.6
-1.1
-1.4
-1.4
-1.1
-1.1
-0.8
-0.8
0.1
1.5
1.4
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.2
-0.9
Venezuela
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.4
Asia
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.8
5.0
1.3
4.3
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.4
China
1.8
2.9
5.0
4.4
-2.0
-5.4
-3.6
-7.1
-7.2
-8.8
-8.3
-8.4
-7.4
-7.4
Argentina
Mexico
India
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.7
Indonesia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Japan
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Malaysia
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
South Korea
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Taiwan
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Thailand
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.6
1.5
2.1
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.2
Pacific
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Australia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
New Zealand
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Africa
-1.5
-1.7
1.4
-2.2
-0.3
0.0
17.0
18.2
14.1
13.8
13.7
3.6
2.4
2.1
Algeria
-0.1
-0.7
-0.9
-1.2
-1.1
-0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Egypt
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.8
-0.9
Nigeria
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
South Africa
-1.3
-1.6
-1.5
-2.5
-2.6
-2.9
12.4
12.9
12.4
12.0
12.3
2.2
2.3
-2.1
Middle-East
-0.5
-0.7
-0.7
-0.9
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-1.1
-1.0
-1.2
-0.7
-0.2
-0.4
-0.2
Iran
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.8
-0.7
-0.3
0.2
0.6
Kuwait
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Saudi Arabia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
-1.1
-2.3
1.8
11.3
5.8
6.9
10.0
20.8
28.1
14.9
15.9
14.3
0.4
7.5
9.0
10.9
1.2
-3.0
-10.9
-6.5
-28.5
-21.6
-15.7
10.0
1.4
-7.9
-8.8
21.9
19.7
18.2
25.7
22.2
23.9
14.2
17.4
28.5
6.3
10.0
12.4
10.1
13.8
8.8
12.3
15.2
13.6
-7.3
11.3
3.5
10.5
17.1
15.1
3.5
1.0
16.7
7.8
6.3
10.2
6.8
10.6
-1.8
0.6
2.6
9.9
-15.7
-12.6
-12.6
-16.2
-11.5
-13.6
-14.9
-17.0
-17.1
4.9
17.0
11.4
12.6
12.8
12.1
10.5
13.9
17.4
-61.9
-60.3
-63.3
-56.8
-48.0
-25.9
-30.7
-56.4
-44.2
-2.6
-4.6
-17.0
-16.6
-20.1
-12.3
-15.0
-3.2
-19.8
45.6
49.2
45.0
46.3
40.0
45.0
44.2
45.7
43.1
16.2
18.3
21.5
17.6
15.9
4.9
2.8
9.1
17.1
-9.3
-11.2
-11.0
-5.3
-0.7
-2.2
-1.4
-5.2
-2.8
6.5
6.8
5.4
7.5
9.4
4.8
2.6
2.8
7.9
-1.2
-2.9
-4.3
-2.1
-4.2
-2.3
-2.3
-1.7
0.2
-3.0
-1.3
-3.3
-5.8
-11.0
-8.1
-8.3
-6.1
-11.2
-2.1
-7.4
6.0
1.3
-2.0
4.7
2.1
-7.0
-19.3
7.5
8.3
7.5
5.2
11.0
2.9
2.7
6.2
12.0
11.5
-12.0
0.9
-10.0
-13.9
-9.0
7.5
-3.1
-17.8
-0.7
-1.2
-1.7
-1.6
-0.3
-0.7
-0.8
0.9
2.9
-11.4
-15.7
-20.6
-19.3
-21.3
-17.1
-21.6
-19.3
-16.2
-2.2
-0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
-0.7
1.2
2.7
4.4
-7.6
-12.4
-15.8
-12.8
-17.6
-14.9
-17.4
-17.1
-13.4
-5.3
-8.4
-10.4
-9.2
-6.7
-4.3
-4.1
-6.1
-9.3
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
1.4
1.1
1.8
2.7
3.2
0.0
-2.0
-0.5
0.5
0.9
-0.7
0.3
1.3
0.4
0.3
-0.2
0.0
-10.8
-23.9
-19.1
-31.0
-31.5
-33.6
-25.7
-37.4
-47.2
11.3
24.7
18.4
31.3
32.8
34.1
26.0
37.3
47.3
-0.3
0.5
1.8
1.5
1.4
2.7
-0.3
-1.8
-0.6
3.5
3.9
2.4
7.7
5.5
6.2
8.6
9.7
8.6
37.4
39.0
41.2
38.8
42.2
40.0
34.6
33.6
35.9
1.9
2.2
2.3
1.6
1.2
1.3
1.0
0.7
0.0
-1.6
-1.7
-1.8
-0.8
-1.4
-1.1
-0.8
-1.5
-0.7
-1.0
-1.2
-0.8
-1.2
-1.1
-0.9
-1.0
-0.7
0.8
0.4
-0.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.4
-0.6
-0.2
-0.3
1.5
0.5
3.1
3.1
1.4
4.1
11.4
22.3
29.8
-6.1
-6.2
-6.9
-10.3
-12.8
-11.4
-13.5
-8.6
-2.2
1.7
1.6
2.7
4.9
5.5
5.3
5.5
5.2
4.7
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-0.5
-2.2
-2.3
-2.3
-0.5
-0.1
-0.2
0.5
-1.1
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
3.0
3.8
4.4
3.6
1.6
0.9
5.7
9.0
9.5
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
1.6
2.0
4.5
14.7
18.0
15.4
14.6
14.1
14.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.1
-0.7
-0.8
-0.3
-0.6
-0.9
-0.9
-1.4
-2.9
-2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3.4
-2.3
-3.0
5.1
4.9
4.8
5.0
4.2
3.5
0.6
-0.6
1.2
0.9
-8.9
-7.6
-6.7
-9.5
-12.7
0.3
-0.7
-0.2
-0.7
-2.2
-4.1
-3.7
-5.1
-7.4
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-6.5
-6.8
-8.1
-12.2
-13.7
Electricity domestic consumption (TWh)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
10123
10413
10497
10692
10971
11316
11693
11977
12257
12603
13167
13374
13821
14347
OECD
6631
6861
6916
7062
7276
7492
7719
7878
8053
8263
8584
8630
8801
8929
G7
5212
5418
5449
5559
5711
5861
6017
6102
6236
6375
6582
6560
6681
6750
BRICS
2020
2075
2099
2148
2193
2274
2370
2438
2489
2579
2730
2810
3005
3284
Europe
2519
2540
2534
2527
2560
2634
2717
2761
2820
2865
2954
3024
3059
3130
European Union
2260
2283
2276
2271
2300
2362
2435
2468
2512
2551
2627
2692
2722
2788
Belgium
59
62
64
65
68
70
71
73
76
76
79
80
80
82
Czech Rep.
53
50
48
48
49
52
54
53
52
51
52
54
54
55
Finland
59
60
60
63
66
66
67
71
74
75
77
78
81
82
France
323
347
356
356
363
368
384
382
393
401
410
421
419
437
Germany
481
481
476
467
465
473
480
483
487
491
501
513
526
530
Italy
219
224
228
229
237
243
246
254
261
267
279
285
291
300
76
78
80
81
84
85
89
92
96
98
101
103
104
106
109
103
98
99
100
104
107
109
109
107
109
109
108
111
24
25
26
26
27
29
31
32
34
37
39
41
42
44
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
60
51
47
43
41
43
46
47
44
39
41
42
42
44
Spain
129
132
134
134
140
146
152
163
170
182
195
207
212
224
Sweden
131
132
130
131
130
132
132
132
133
133
135
139
137
135
United Kingdom
284
291
291
296
292
304
320
321
325
332
340
343
344
347
Norway
98
100
100
102
103
105
104
105
110
110
111
114
110
105
Turkey
47
49
54
59
61
67
74
82
88
91
98
97
103
112
1418
1388
1288
1185
1065
1033
994
967
943
958
982
992
994
1030
97
93
88
74
61
55
49
41
38
38
39
43
43
46
Russia
917
899
838
782
707
697
681
668
650
669
693
700
699
721
Ukraine
230
224
208
190
166
158
142
136
130
126
124
122
123
129
46
46
43
42
40
39
40
40
40
40
41
41
42
42
America
3652
3817
3852
3985
4104
4233
4362
4459
4586
4705
4894
4852
4963
5047
North America
3146
3292
3308
3415
3505
3603
3696
3751
3852
3947
4093
4057
4144
4187
433
438
443
452
458
467
475
481
478
487
504
503
513
525
2713
2854
2866
2963
3047
3136
3221
3271
3374
3460
3590
3554
3632
3662
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
United States
Latin America
507
525
544
570
599
631
666
708
735
758
801
795
818
860
40
42
45
48
52
55
59
63
68
71
75
76
74
81
Brazil
216
223
228
239
248
262
275
293
305
313
329
307
321
339
Chile
16
17
20
21
22
24
27
30
31
35
37
40
41
45
Colombia
27
28
29
32
33
35
36
35
34
32
33
35
35
37
100
103
106
110
118
123
131
143
146
155
167
170
173
179
Argentina
Mexico
Venezuela
47
50
54
56
56
57
59
60
61
60
63
66
67
66
Asia
1898
2023
2143
2278
2492
2637
2785
2917
2985
3116
3336
3474
3711
4003
China
534
581
645
716
798
848
916
953
986
1044
1138
1241
1391
1605
India
212
232
247
266
289
309
315
334
351
359
367
373
392
416
28
31
35
39
45
50
57
64
65
71
79
85
87
90
Indonesia
Japan
759
783
789
796
849
871
892
912
917
937
958
941
957
950
Malaysia
20
22
26
28
34
39
44
51
53
56
61
65
69
73
South Korea
94
104
115
128
147
163
182
201
193
214
263
282
301
318
Taiwan
79
87
93
101
109
116
123
132
143
149
164
167
176
185
Thailand
38
43
49
56
63
71
77
82
80
81
88
92
100
107
Pacific
165
168
169
175
179
184
190
196
206
212
218
227
238
236
Australia
134
137
139
143
146
151
155
160
170
175
180
188
198
196
28
29
29
30
31
31
32
33
33
34
35
35
36
36
Africa
262
268
273
283
293
304
339
353
366
373
391
391
417
430
Algeria
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
19
20
21
22
23
25
Egypt
36
38
39
41
43
45
49
53
57
61
64
69
74
80
New Zealand
Nigeria
10
10
13
13
South Africa
141
140
141
146
152
157
183
191
197
194
202
190
202
203
Middle-East
208
209
237
259
277
289
307
324
352
374
392
414
440
471
Iran
50
54
59
63
67
69
75
79
84
90
96
103
111
122
Kuwait
14
13
16
18
18
19
20
22
23
24
26
27
30
Saudi Arabia
64
67
74
82
86
90
92
97
106
111
114
123
129
142
14
15
16
18
20
21
23
26
31
36
38
38
42
44
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
14989
15636
16277
17091
17401
17296
18498
19054
19462
2.1
3.3
9128
9326
9399
9623
9603
9209
9649
9563
9516
-0.5
0.9
6863
7000
7003
7145
7087
6758
7070
6960
6886
-1.1
0.4
3604
3938
4367
4854
5093
5325
5872
6395
6688
4.6
7.8
3208
3264
3316
3359
3391
3233
3384
3335
3335
0.0
1.0
2847
2886
2926
2951
2964
2817
2939
2879
2863
-0.6
0.7
84
84
86
86
86
80
86
84
83
-1.2
0.4
56
58
59
60
60
57
59
59
59
0.0
1.0
84
82
87
87
84
79
85
82
83
1.0
0.7
449
451
446
448
461
448
472
440
448
1.9
0.7
537
538
542
543
541
512
544
544
535
-1.5
0.5
304
310
318
319
319
300
310
314
305
-2.8
0.7
110
110
111
114
115
109
113
114
111
-2.8
0.8
115
116
121
125
127
122
129
130
131
0.6
1.6
45
47
49
50
49
49
51
49
48
-2.9
1.7
45
47
47
47
48
43
46
48
48
0.2
1.2
237
248
253
261
264
251
258
253
250
-1.1
2.1
135
135
135
136
133
128
137
130
132
1.2
-0.2
348
357
354
352
350
331
337
325
325
0.0
-0.4
110
114
111
115
117
113
121
113
118
3.9
0.5
121
130
143
155
162
157
172
189
200
5.6
6.1
1058
1087
1140
1165
1190
1133
1201
1228
1251
1.9
2.0
47
50
54
57
59
59
65
70
75
7.5
5.7
739
760
798
821
843
808
851
863
878
1.6
2.0
135
138
144
149
148
134
148
151
151
0.3
1.7
43
42
43
42
42
43
44
45
46
2.6
0.9
5150
5288
5321
5477
5494
5280
5515
5550
5525
-0.4
1.0
4248
4351
4343
4455
4435
4216
4390
4366
4301
-1.5
0.4
532
539
525
533
528
491
497
504
504
0.0
0.0
3716
3811
3818
3922
3907
3725
3893
3863
3798
-1.7
0.5
901
937
978
1021
1059
1064
1125
1183
1224
3.4
3.6
85
90
96
99
107
106
113
118
123
4.0
4.2
356
371
386
406
423
421
459
480
498
3.7
3.5
48
49
51
54
54
55
55
58
61
5.2
4.3
39
39
41
42
43
46
48
49
50
3.9
3.5
186
194
198
205
210
208
215
232
237
2.3
3.0
72
73
78
78
80
83
85
90
92
2.3
3.2
4383
4758
5191
5708
5905
6192
6839
7337
7660
4.4
7.2
1859
2126
2446
2817
2989
3223
3626
4056
4281
5.5
11.7
445
471
522
578
611
658
711
768
804
4.6
6.7
100
108
113
122
129
136
148
159
175
10.1
6.8
977
993
1000
1027
980
951
1018
970
971
0.0
0.1
77
81
85
89
93
103
111
115
119
4.1
5.7
338
358
371
393
408
415
458
481
492
2.4
5.4
195
203
210
217
214
206
222
227
224
-1.2
2.6
115
121
128
133
135
135
149
149
163
9.4
5.3
244
241
246
256
256
256
255
252
248
-1.4
1.1
202
199
203
212
213
213
211
208
205
-1.4
1.1
38
38
39
39
39
39
40
39
39
-1.5
0.9
449
479
502
537
542
542
575
593
629
6.2
4.1
26
30
29
31
33
30
36
40
44
10.9
6.3
85
92
98
107
112
119
125
134
147
9.6
7.1
16
17
15
20
19
18
21
23
30
33.8
11.0
205
209
215
232
227
216
225
227
229
0.6
1.0
497
518
562
590
623
662
729
759
813
7.0
6.3
131
137
149
157
166
174
188
193
204
5.7
6.5
31
33
36
37
39
40
43
43
46
6.7
5.6
144
153
163
170
181
193
212
220
237
8.0
6.3
47
54
59
68
70
74
79
81
87
7.5
7.2
Share of renewables in electricity production (incl hydro) (%)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
19.9
19.9
19.9
20.5
20.2
20.5
20.2
20.1
19.8
19.4
19.1
18.7
18.5
18.1
OECD
18.0
17.8
17.7
18.2
17.3
17.9
17.9
17.7
17.0
16.7
16.6
15.8
16.1
16.0
G7
15.4
15.5
15.1
15.5
14.8
15.4
15.9
15.6
14.5
14.5
14.0
13.3
14.1
14.2
BRICS
24.2
24.0
24.2
24.8
25.8
25.7
24.2
24.5
25.1
24.0
23.5
23.4
22.3
20.9
Europe
18.2
18.4
19.4
19.9
19.9
19.9
19.0
19.5
20.0
20.1
20.5
20.4
19.4
18.5
European Union
12.7
13.0
13.8
14.0
14.3
14.1
13.7
14.1
14.6
14.6
15.0
15.7
14.3
14.1
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.9
3.1
3.0
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.6
4.1
3.9
3.6
Belgium
Czech Rep.
2.3
2.2
2.8
3.2
3.7
4.4
4.3
4.0
3.8
4.7
4.1
4.3
4.6
2.8
Finland
29.5
31.4
34.8
31.8
27.8
30.5
26.0
29.5
35.3
31.0
33.5
29.1
26.6
22.8
France
14.0
13.9
16.0
14.7
17.4
15.8
14.1
13.9
13.4
15.3
14.0
15.1
12.7
12.3
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
4.6
4.6
5.2
5.4
6.2
6.6
6.6
5.8
6.4
6.7
7.9
8.6
9.6
9.6
17.7
22.1
21.9
21.7
22.2
18.9
21.1
20.4
20.4
22.0
21.0
22.3
19.9
18.9
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.5
3.1
3.5
3.8
4.3
4.7
4.8
5.4
5.5
2.6
2.9
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.4
3.4
2.7
Portugal
35.1
33.4
19.8
30.9
37.2
28.6
46.0
41.8
36.5
21.0
30.9
35.1
22.7
39.1
Romania
17.7
25.7
21.7
23.1
23.7
28.2
25.7
30.7
35.3
36.1
28.5
27.7
29.3
24.1
Spain
17.7
18.6
13.7
17.0
18.7
15.7
24.5
20.4
20.2
14.7
17.2
22.3
15.7
22.8
Sweden
51.2
44.5
52.5
53.2
43.2
47.6
38.5
48.3
49.4
48.4
57.4
51.7
48.7
43.6
United Kingdom
2.5
2.1
2.6
2.3
2.7
2.6
2.2
2.5
3.0
3.6
3.5
3.8
4.3
4.1
Norway
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.7
99.7
99.5
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.7
99.6
99.6
99.5
Turkey
40.4
37.8
39.6
46.2
39.2
41.6
42.9
38.9
38.3
30.0
25.0
19.9
26.3
25.3
CIS
13.6
14.1
15.2
16.9
18.9
18.7
17.4
17.8
18.7
18.7
18.4
18.9
17.9
17.2
8.4
8.4
8.3
9.9
13.8
12.5
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.9
14.7
14.2
15.2
13.5
Russia
15.3
15.7
17.2
18.4
20.3
20.7
18.4
19.1
19.5
19.3
19.1
20.1
18.8
17.4
Ukraine
3.6
4.3
3.2
4.9
6.1
5.2
4.8
5.6
9.2
8.4
6.7
7.1
5.6
5.2
Uzbekistan
11.8
11.1
12.3
15.0
15.0
13.0
14.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
15.4
America
25.4
25.3
25.0
25.5
25.1
25.9
26.8
26.4
24.7
24.4
23.9
22.3
23.7
23.9
North America
18.8
18.4
17.9
18.1
17.5
18.4
19.4
18.7
16.9
16.6
15.9
14.4
16.1
16.0
Canada
62.4
61.4
61.7
61.7
60.4
61.0
63.1
62.4
60.4
61.2
60.6
58.0
59.9
58.9
United States
12.3
11.8
11.0
11.3
10.6
11.7
12.5
11.9
10.6
10.0
9.2
7.8
9.6
9.9
Kazakhstan
Latin America
66.1
66.1
66.4
67.8
66.8
66.4
65.8
64.8
62.9
62.1
62.0
58.5
59.0
59.0
Argentina
35.8
30.7
35.1
39.2
44.0
40.4
33.5
39.5
36.5
27.5
33.2
41.8
43.6
38.0
Brazil
94.5
94.6
94.4
95.3
95.4
94.2
93.6
93.0
92.9
90.0
89.5
84.3
85.7
87.2
Chile
53.8
71.0
82.7
81.7
74.3
72.4
60.5
62.1
48.2
38.0
48.5
54.3
55.5
50.2
Colombia
76.4
75.7
68.7
73.3
78.5
76.4
83.0
71.6
69.7
79.9
75.5
74.3
76.5
78.8
Mexico
24.7
22.4
25.7
25.4
19.0
23.7
24.0
19.5
17.7
21.1
19.9
17.3
15.2
13.4
Venezuela
62.3
70.3
70.1
68.4
72.0
70.1
71.2
73.4
71.6
75.2
73.7
67.1
64.8
65.9
Asia
17.9
17.0
15.9
16.2
15.2
15.6
14.5
14.4
14.9
14.0
13.6
14.5
13.5
13.2
China
20.4
18.5
17.6
18.1
18.1
19.2
17.5
17.5
18.1
16.7
16.6
18.9
17.6
15.0
India
24.8
23.1
21.0
19.8
21.5
17.5
16.0
16.3
16.9
15.5
13.8
13.4
11.5
12.7
Indonesia
20.9
20.6
23.8
19.8
15.7
16.5
15.5
10.3
15.8
14.1
16.0
17.5
15.0
13.5
Japan
12.8
13.6
11.7
13.3
9.5
11.0
10.8
11.7
11.9
11.1
10.9
10.9
10.7
12.1
Malaysia
17.3
16.6
14.9
14.0
16.7
13.7
10.1
6.7
8.0
11.5
10.1
9.9
7.1
6.4
6.0
4.4
3.9
4.1
2.5
3.1
2.7
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.0
2.0
1.7
2.1
South Korea
Taiwan
9.1
5.6
7.9
5.8
7.1
6.7
6.4
6.7
7.0
5.9
5.7
6.0
4.3
4.6
Thailand
11.3
9.1
7.4
5.8
6.3
8.7
9.1
8.1
6.1
4.9
6.8
6.6
7.5
7.2
Pacific
22.6
22.8
21.4
22.7
23.1
23.0
21.7
20.3
19.8
18.6
18.8
16.9
17.6
17.4
Australia
10.1
10.8
10.3
10.8
10.4
9.8
9.4
9.8
8.6
8.7
8.5
8.3
7.9
8.3
New Zealand
80.0
77.2
72.6
77.0
82.1
83.9
79.1
70.1
75.6
69.5
71.5
63.6
69.5
66.0
Africa
18.4
19.3
18.1
17.4
17.0
17.0
17.0
16.8
17.2
17.9
17.8
18.6
17.9
17.2
Algeria
0.8
1.6
1.0
1.7
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.9
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.8
Egypt
23.5
22.4
21.2
21.9
22.3
21.9
21.0
20.5
19.4
21.4
17.7
18.4
14.6
14.1
Nigeria
32.6
41.9
40.8
38.4
35.8
34.7
33.9
34.7
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
36.9
South Africa
1.7
2.2
1.2
0.9
1.4
1.0
1.8
2.3
2.1
1.7
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.7
Middle-East
5.0
4.6
5.0
4.6
3.5
3.3
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.0
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.8
Iran
10.3
11.0
13.9
12.9
9.1
8.6
8.1
7.1
6.8
4.4
3.0
3.9
5.7
7.2
Kuwait
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Saudi Arabia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.4
19.0
19.7
20.0
20.1
20.9
3.9
0.7
16.2
16.2
16.6
16.4
17.2
18.4
18.6
19.9
20.6
3.6
1.8
14.2
14.0
14.6
14.3
15.0
16.3
16.1
18.1
18.4
2.0
2.3
21.8
21.8
21.1
20.7
21.2
21.5
21.9
20.4
21.8
6.8
-0.6
19.8
20.1
20.2
21.0
22.2
24.1
25.7
25.7
28.3
10.4
2.7
15.1
15.2
15.8
16.7
17.8
19.9
21.4
21.8
24.0
10.2
4.0
4.3
4.7
6.0
6.6
8.0
9.0
9.6
12.6
17.2
36.8
13.8
3.9
4.6
5.0
4.4
4.9
6.3
7.6
9.2
9.6
4.0
7.2
30.1
33.5
27.4
30.1
36.1
30.4
30.2
32.0
39.6
23.6
1.4
12.3
10.8
11.9
12.8
13.9
14.2
14.8
12.7
15.9
25.2
1.1
11.4
11.6
12.8
15.7
15.9
17.9
18.6
21.8
23.7
8.8
9.6
20.7
18.7
18.7
17.5
20.5
25.7
27.3
29.1
32.8
12.6
3.8
6.5
8.9
9.6
8.6
10.2
10.9
10.8
12.4
14.3
15.3
9.8
3.3
3.6
3.4
3.9
4.8
6.3
7.4
8.2
8.7
6.0
8.6
28.5
19.2
33.6
35.7
33.6
38.5
53.8
47.6
44.6
-6.3
3.1
29.2
34.0
29.3
26.0
26.5
27.3
33.5
26.2
24.7
-5.7
-1.2
19.2
16.1
18.9
20.4
20.9
26.3
33.5
30.2
30.4
0.6
4.8
45.5
51.9
50.3
52.6
54.9
59.0
56.1
56.0
57.1
1.9
0.0
4.8
5.6
6.1
6.4
7.1
8.1
8.0
10.6
12.5
17.4
11.2
99.4
99.5
99.4
99.2
99.5
96.6
95.8
96.6
98.0
1.4
-0.1
30.8
24.6
25.3
19.1
17.4
19.6
26.4
25.4
27.2
7.2
0.7
18.6
18.2
17.5
17.1
16.1
17.5
16.6
16.1
16.4
2.0
-0.9
12.0
11.6
10.8
10.7
9.3
8.7
9.7
12.1
15.3
26.1
0.3
19.3
18.6
17.9
17.9
16.3
18.1
16.5
16.0
15.8
-0.8
-1.6
6.5
6.7
6.8
5.3
6.0
7.0
7.2
5.8
7.6
31.3
1.1
18.0
17.5
18.0
13.1
23.0
18.7
21.0
21.0
21.0
0.1
4.4
23.7
24.1
24.8
24.4
24.9
26.5
25.8
28.1
27.6
-1.7
1.2
15.7
15.8
16.2
15.6
16.3
17.7
17.0
19.4
19.1
-1.5
1.6
58.5
59.8
59.4
59.3
60.1
62.4
60.9
63.4
63.2
-0.2
0.4
9.6
9.4
10.1
9.2
9.8
11.1
10.9
13.0
12.5
-3.7
2.6
58.3
59.4
60.2
59.3
58.3
58.9
57.6
58.0
55.7
-4.0
-0.9
31.7
33.7
42.0
32.2
27.5
30.3
28.8
27.0
24.1
-10.5
-2.6
86.0
87.1
86.7
88.2
84.3
89.0
84.7
86.1
82.8
-3.9
-0.6
46.9
53.9
55.3
44.2
45.7
48.8
40.2
37.7
37.6
-0.3
-2.1
81.7
80.2
80.6
81.5
84.0
72.8
72.1
83.6
80.6
-3.6
0.5
14.8
15.6
15.8
14.5
18.7
14.1
17.6
15.9
13.8
-13.4
-3.0
71.1
73.2
72.6
72.5
72.8
71.9
64.9
67.1
63.6
-5.2
-1.2
13.7
13.7
13.9
13.5
14.7
14.7
15.4
14.4
15.9
10.5
1.4
16.2
16.1
15.4
15.0
17.3
17.2
18.5
16.1
19.1
18.7
1.1
13.7
15.8
16.5
16.5
15.0
13.7
14.2
15.1
13.3
-12.0
-0.3
13.6
13.6
12.3
12.9
13.3
13.2
16.0
13.5
11.5
-14.8
-2.7
11.8
10.4
11.5
10.1
10.5
10.9
11.1
11.9
11.4
-4.3
0.3
7.1
6.3
7.2
6.7
7.6
7.2
6.2
6.1
5.6
-8.1
-4.8
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.1
1.8
-13.0
-0.8
4.5
4.9
4.9
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
5.8
22.9
0.1
5.8
5.5
6.9
6.9
6.6
6.9
5.6
7.4
7.0
-4.9
0.3
18.0
17.9
18.3
17.7
17.1
17.8
19.3
21.1
22.2
5.1
1.4
8.0
8.9
9.3
8.7
8.2
7.8
8.9
10.5
12.5
19.1
3.2
71.9
64.2
64.5
65.6
64.2
71.7
73.3
75.9
71.6
-5.6
0.0
17.3
17.0
16.7
16.3
16.2
16.8
17.1
17.2
16.4
-4.4
-0.7
0.8
1.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.7
-7.0
11.0
13.0
12.1
11.7
13.1
11.9
10.1
9.9
9.5
9.3
-2.2
-5.2
33.4
33.0
27.1
27.1
27.1
22.9
24.4
20.7
16.3
-21.4
-6.9
2.0
1.8
2.4
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.5
2.5
-1.8
1.7
2.8
4.4
4.3
3.9
1.6
1.6
2.1
2.3
2.5
8.1
2.9
6.4
9.1
9.5
8.9
2.4
3.4
4.2
5.3
5.6
5.8
5.2
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Share of renewables in primary consumption (%)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
12.5
12.6
12.8
12.8
12.9
12.9
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.7
12.6
12.5
12.5
12.3
OECD
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.2
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
5.8
6.0
6.1
G7
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.1
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.1
4.7
5.0
5.2
BRICS
19.4
19.7
20.1
20.1
20.5
20.1
19.6
19.5
19.5
19.4
18.9
18.9
18.6
17.4
Europe
5.8
5.9
6.3
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.7
7.0
7.1
7.3
7.5
7.4
7.4
7.5
European Union
4.5
4.7
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.3
6.5
Belgium
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.5
Czech Rep.
1.9
1.7
2.8
3.0
3.4
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.4
4.3
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.2
Finland
20.1
19.2
21.2
21.5
20.9
23.1
22.1
23.7
25.3
25.0
26.5
25.0
25.1
24.1
France
7.2
7.6
8.0
7.6
7.8
7.5
7.4
7.1
6.9
7.1
6.8
7.0
6.5
6.6
Germany
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.5
3.8
4.2
4.7
Italy
2.7
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.7
3.3
3.6
3.6
3.7
4.1
4.0
4.2
4.0
4.1
Netherlands
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.4
3.4
Poland
2.4
2.4
2.5
4.8
5.1
5.0
4.4
4.5
4.8
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.5
5.3
Portugal
19.4
19.3
15.8
17.9
18.4
16.7
19.1
18.0
16.5
14.0
15.9
16.8
14.5
17.6
Romania
2.5
3.8
4.4
5.0
5.4
6.8
8.1
10.9
11.3
12.1
11.4
9.9
10.0
10.3
Spain
7.1
6.8
5.7
6.4
6.4
5.9
7.5
6.8
6.6
5.8
6.1
6.9
5.9
7.4
25.9
23.9
27.7
28.7
24.4
27.0
24.4
28.6
29.1
28.3
33.3
30.2
26.8
26.2
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.9
1.9
Norway
54.7
48.5
49.9
48.4
47.2
49.9
44.4
44.6
45.1
45.7
52.2
43.5
49.6
38.5
Turkey
17.6
17.0
17.3
17.4
17.2
16.3
15.6
14.7
14.7
13.8
12.0
11.8
12.0
11.4
CIS
2.4
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.1
3.2
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.1
2.9
Kazakhstan
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.7
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.8
Russia
3.0
3.0
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.1
Ukraine
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
Uzbekistan
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
America
9.9
10.1
10.1
9.8
9.8
10.0
10.1
9.9
9.6
9.5
9.3
8.8
9.2
9.6
North America
6.2
6.3
6.5
6.2
6.1
6.4
6.5
6.3
6.1
6.0
5.9
5.3
5.6
5.8
16.3
16.9
17.0
16.7
17.0
17.0
17.4
17.2
16.7
17.2
17.2
16.3
17.2
16.0
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.0
4.9
5.2
5.3
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.6
4.1
4.4
4.6
Canada
United States
Latin America
26.9
26.8
26.2
26.1
25.7
25.6
25.1
24.8
23.9
24.0
23.6
23.1
23.9
24.8
7.1
6.7
7.0
8.0
8.8
9.1
8.4
8.7
8.8
8.0
8.9
10.7
11.0
10.4
Brazil
46.6
46.6
45.7
44.8
44.8
42.8
41.6
41.6
40.6
40.3
38.7
37.6
39.7
43.1
Chile
28.5
32.6
34.7
32.9
31.1
30.9
28.4
26.0
24.9
23.2
25.4
27.1
26.9
25.4
Colombia
32.5
31.7
29.1
29.6
30.8
30.4
30.1
24.2
22.8
26.5
24.1
23.5
25.4
26.5
8.9
8.7
9.0
9.0
8.0
9.1
9.1
8.6
8.3
8.5
8.6
7.9
7.6
7.1
Argentina
Mexico
Venezuela
8.6
9.6
9.2
9.7
9.1
9.7
9.4
9.9
9.6
10.5
10.6
10.0
10.0
11.1
Asia
23.6
23.6
22.9
22.1
21.3
20.6
19.9
19.4
19.6
19.3
18.7
18.7
18.2
17.3
China
23.2
23.8
23.3
22.3
21.4
20.9
20.1
19.4
19.2
19.3
18.6
18.7
17.8
15.6
India
44.6
43.5
42.3
41.6
40.5
38.5
37.5
36.5
36.1
34.5
34.1
34.0
33.2
33.0
Indonesia
44.7
43.6
42.7
39.5
39.9
36.7
35.7
35.0
36.3
34.8
32.6
32.2
31.2
31.3
Japan
Malaysia
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Pacific
Australia
3.3
3.4
3.0
3.3
2.6
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.4
12.5
10.6
9.8
9.4
10.0
9.3
8.4
7.0
7.7
8.3
7.3
7.1
6.7
6.4
1.8
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.4
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.7
1.5
0.9
1.3
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.8
36.0
34.8
33.1
28.2
24.7
24.0
22.2
21.1
21.2
21.1
20.9
18.5
17.8
17.8
9.8
10.1
9.3
9.8
9.9
10.0
9.7
9.6
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.3
9.6
9.3
6.1
6.3
5.6
6.2
6.1
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.2
6.1
6.1
6.3
6.4
6.1
New Zealand
22.1
21.9
20.1
20.9
22.2
23.0
21.4
19.5
21.2
19.8
20.4
18.7
20.7
20.5
Africa
49.1
48.6
49.5
49.1
49.8
49.7
49.8
49.4
49.6
49.5
50.1
49.6
50.1
48.2
Algeria
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
Egypt
5.9
6.1
5.9
6.0
6.5
6.2
5.9
5.8
5.6
6.0
6.2
5.8
5.3
5.2
Nigeria
80.7
79.3
78.5
79.2
83.2
84.1
83.2
82.2
84.3
83.3
82.4
80.8
80.6
81.2
South Africa
11.7
11.5
12.4
11.8
11.8
11.3
11.4
11.3
11.6
11.7
12.0
11.9
12.3
11.6
Middle-East
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
Iran
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
Kuwait
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Saudi Arabia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.9
0.9
0.2
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.9
7.3
7.8
8.1
8.5
8.7
3.0
3.0
5.3
5.4
5.7
5.9
6.3
6.8
7.1
7.7
7.8
1.7
3.7
16.8
16.3
15.7
15.5
15.3
14.8
14.5
13.7
13.7
-0.3
-2.6
7.9
8.2
8.5
9.3
9.8
10.7
11.5
11.6
12.4
6.6
4.3
7.0
7.2
7.7
8.5
9.0
10.1
10.9
11.2
11.8
6.1
5.5
2.7
2.9
3.3
3.8
4.4
5.1
5.5
6.0
6.6
9.2
10.2
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.8
6.1
7.1
7.6
8.3
9.1
9.2
7.4
26.4
26.6
26.3
26.3
28.8
26.3
28.5
28.8
30.6
6.3
1.2
6.6
6.5
6.5
6.9
7.7
8.3
8.7
8.0
8.1
1.4
1.5
5.6
5.9
7.2
10.1
9.9
10.8
12.2
13.3
14.2
7.2
12.4
4.9
4.6
5.0
4.8
5.9
7.4
8.3
9.1
10.3
13.4
8.3
3.6
4.0
4.3
4.2
4.7
5.3
5.2
6.0
6.3
5.2
6.5
5.5
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.5
7.7
8.1
8.5
9.1
6.1
5.1
15.4
14.1
18.1
18.4
18.5
20.8
24.0
23.2
22.5
-2.7
2.9
12.1
13.1
12.3
12.1
13.7
15.2
16.3
15.2
15.2
-0.3
2.4
7.0
6.8
7.0
7.5
8.0
10.1
11.9
11.1
11.6
4.4
5.5
27.2
31.2
31.4
33.3
34.5
38.3
37.4
38.3
40.0
4.3
1.5
2.0
2.4
2.6
2.9
3.0
3.5
3.5
4.4
4.7
7.3
10.9
40.3
48.8
42.8
46.8
45.0
43.2
36.1
38.0
43.1
13.5
-1.6
11.8
10.4
9.7
8.2
7.9
8.1
8.9
8.3
8.7
5.1
-2.6
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.1
2.9
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.1
-0.1
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.6
28.9
-1.9
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.0
3.4
3.1
3.1
3.1
1.6
-0.9
0.9
0.9
1.4
1.2
1.4
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.2
14.9
7.0
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.1
1.9
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.2
0.0
6.7
9.6
9.8
10.1
10.3
10.8
11.3
11.5
12.1
12.0
-0.1
2.2
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.1
6.6
7.0
7.2
7.8
7.7
-1.1
2.3
16.0
16.4
16.1
16.5
17.0
17.9
17.4
18.2
18.4
1.1
0.5
4.6
4.8
5.0
4.9
5.4
5.7
6.0
6.6
6.5
-2.2
2.8
24.4
24.1
24.5
25.1
25.2
25.4
25.2
24.9
24.5
-1.3
0.3
7.2
7.9
8.6
7.5
8.2
8.6
9.1
9.2
8.9
-4.2
-0.1
43.0
43.8
44.8
46.1
45.9
46.8
45.5
44.1
42.8
-2.9
0.8
24.9
25.6
25.7
24.3
25.4
27.4
22.8
21.8
22.7
4.1
-0.9
25.7
24.7
25.3
26.3
25.9
23.1
21.4
23.2
23.5
1.3
-0.2
7.3
7.2
7.0
6.8
7.1
6.6
7.0
6.7
6.4
-4.9
-2.5
11.7
11.0
11.5
12.5
11.8
11.7
9.8
10.6
10.0
-5.3
-0.5
16.4
15.9
15.4
15.0
15.0
14.5
14.2
13.7
13.7
-0.1
-2.6
14.4
13.6
12.6
12.2
12.2
11.5
11.3
10.4
10.7
2.2
-4.5
31.7
31.1
30.2
29.1
28.1
26.4
26.1
25.3
24.3
-4.0
-2.8
29.3
28.8
28.7
28.9
29.0
27.5
27.3
26.6
26.2
-1.6
-1.8
3.3
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.3
1.9
6.1
5.7
6.0
5.6
5.7
6.2
5.7
5.7
5.6
-1.5
-2.2
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
1.1
3.6
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.3
5.0
2.0
17.7
17.9
18.1
18.7
19.5
20.0
19.8
19.9
18.3
-8.0
-1.1
9.5
9.2
9.2
9.1
8.8
8.7
8.8
9.3
9.5
2.4
0.1
6.1
6.0
6.1
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.7
6.1
6.6
7.2
0.6
22.2
21.4
21.4
21.0
19.9
20.8
21.4
21.8
19.9
-8.9
-0.2
48.3
47.3
47.6
47.2
46.6
47.5
47.6
48.0
47.3
-1.5
-0.5
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-5.3
-1.8
4.8
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
0.3
-3.8
81.0
79.3
80.8
82.3
81.6
85.1
84.5
84.0
80.5
-4.2
-0.2
10.9
11.0
11.3
10.5
9.8
10.1
10.5
10.7
10.4
-2.9
-1.2
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
7.2
2.5
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
9.6
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (MtCO2)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
20594
20681
20663
20538
20699
21072
21636
21802
21918
22044
22801
22974
23430
24512
Annex I countries
13928
13760
13501
13102
12893
13016
13273
13236
13284
13320
13550
13504
13555
13825
Annex I countries
13928
13760
13501
13102
12893
13016
13273
13236
13284
13320
13550
13504
13555
13825
OECD
11099
11108
11172
11078
11275
11464
11860
11976
12043
12124
12412
12370
12447
12650
G7
8578
8529
8601
8492
8607
8740
8978
9068
9159
9205
9404
9334
9372
9490
BRICS
5759
5843
5803
5823
5785
5913
6039
6006
6043
6054
6406
6501
6751
7428
Europe
4344
4303
4169
4080
4052
4099
4253
4176
4182
4105
4163
4216
4195
4309
European Union
4020
3993
3866
3781
3769
3795
3926
3828
3827
3766
3800
3863
3831
3925
Belgium
101
106
106
105
110
110
116
113
115
111
111
111
107
114
Czech Rep.
154
141
132
129
122
121
123
128
123
112
124
120
116
119
Finland
52
52
50
51
59
55
60
57
54
54
54
60
62
69
France
343
370
359
341
335
345
358
348
375
367
369
380
369
373
Germany
961
922
883
875
857
852
877
853
843
814
810
825
811
823
Italy
385
392
392
384
379
401
398
401
411
419
424
421
427
441
Netherlands
154
162
161
164
165
168
176
171
175
168
172
179
177
180
Poland
355
352
347
341
331
331
358
335
310
303
293
291
280
287
Portugal
38
41
45
44
45
49
47
49
54
61
60
59
63
59
Romania
161
133
122
116
112
116
120
109
95
82
85
89
92
95
Spain
205
213
221
208
220
233
227
241
248
268
286
287
302
308
47
44
40
42
47
46
50
45
45
43
40
43
50
52
560
571
562
545
553
531
551
528
529
529
540
544
526
536
Sweden
United Kingdom
Norway
28
27
29
31
33
32
33
35
37
38
33
34
34
36
Turkey
133
138
138
143
142
155
170
180
182
179
198
181
189
199
3668
3557
3233
2912
2539
2435
2316
2182
2164
2168
2172
2163
2167
2270
238
240
246
210
191
167
145
123
125
110
122
115
126
145
Russia
2354
2287
2112
1916
1671
1622
1592
1500
1485
1508
1509
1515
1498
1550
Ukraine
619
601
518
463
385
387
325
307
290
286
279
272
277
300
Uzbekistan
116
120
112
117
113
102
105
106
120
122
122
122
127
126
America
6219
6186
6319
6276
6419
6539
6759
6949
7090
7137
7343
7261
7293
7371
North America
5323
5260
5372
5319
5395
5505
5673
5818
5902
5942
6127
6044
6079
6149
CIS
Kazakhstan
Canada
428
419
430
431
448
456
473
489
492
504
525
518
524
550
United States
4895
4840
4941
4888
4947
5048
5200
5328
5410
5438
5601
5525
5555
5599
Latin America
896
926
948
957
1024
1034
1086
1131
1188
1196
1217
1217
1214
1222
Argentina
106
110
116
115
121
121
132
133
136
137
140
129
123
133
Brazil
190
196
201
209
218
233
253
268
277
286
293
299
299
293
Chile
30
29
30
32
35
38
44
51
52
56
53
50
52
52
Colombia
48
50
51
54
52
54
54
59
61
53
55
55
53
54
Mexico
275
298
296
297
321
304
308
315
341
346
351
349
352
360
Venezuela
113
115
120
119
138
131
134
134
143
136
137
144
140
131
Asia
4870
5092
5304
5585
5919
6163
6405
6516
6467
6592
7017
7149
7494
8205
China
2366
2480
2584
2761
2911
2995
3083
3079
3094
3023
3330
3392
3606
4194
India
547
583
617
645
688
742
781
816
837
903
932
943
984
1010
Indonesia
150
162
171
183
200
218
234
254
256
275
279
296
305
329
1005
1015
1033
1028
1089
1107
1121
1120
1098
1134
1134
1120
1160
1168
Japan
Malaysia
55
65
72
73
78
83
94
109
97
108
118
125
131
143
South Korea
223
240
255
278
310
338
376
389
334
365
408
424
433
441
Taiwan
111
121
128
139
146
155
164
176
188
198
216
223
233
244
Thailand
81
89
98
111
125
141
159
163
149
160
159
168
183
196
Pacific
283
285
291
294
298
307
325
340
356
362
368
372
385
392
Australia
258
258
264
267
268
276
293
305
322
328
333
334
348
353
22
23
25
24
26
27
28
31
29
29
30
32
32
32
Africa
605
615
619
621
623
658
676
707
723
724
734
771
801
825
Algeria
58
61
63
62
61
61
60
62
65
70
72
73
77
81
Egypt
82
81
84
86
82
87
93
97
105
104
98
110
113
116
Nigeria
31
36
43
40
33
33
36
41
35
39
43
49
51
50
South Africa
303
297
289
291
296
320
330
344
350
333
342
352
365
382
Middle-East
605
643
728
769
850
872
902
932
935
955
1004
1043
1094
1141
Iran
190
211
226
228
257
264
271
287
290
310
325
337
350
364
New Zealand
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
25
23
32
39
39
38
39
46
49
52
56
57
59
159
181
211
211
230
234
247
234
247
253
264
276
290
310
53
60
58
61
67
71
79
78
81
83
88
88
98
103
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
25465
26265
27011
27841
28081
27593
28743
29576
30062
1.6
2.3
13874
13907
13870
13984
13713
12812
13191
13061
12926
-1.0
-0.4
13874
13907
13870
13984
13713
12812
13191
13061
12926
-1.0
-0.4
12757
12812
12733
12914
12616
11876
12273
12120
11972
-1.2
-0.3
9558
9555
9426
9521
9262
8632
8905
8723
8613
-1.3
-0.7
8064
8590
9224
9699
10060
10352
10821
11600
12024
3.7
5.4
4326
4307
4345
4315
4231
3947
4052
3970
3930
-1.0
-0.5
3931
3907
3918
3863
3781
3503
3597
3485
3442
-1.2
-0.8
109
107
106
102
103
100
105
98
97
-1.0
-1.1
120
118
119
121
114
106
111
112
106
-5.5
-1.3
66
54
66
64
56
54
62
55
51
-7.9
-0.5
373
373
361
354
350
334
345
323
326
1.0
-1.0
821
794
804
774
778
725
745
723
736
1.7
-0.8
449
448
445
437
423
380
388
376
355
-5.5
-1.5
182
177
174
180
179
175
185
170
172
0.8
0.0
287
294
302
302
300
287
304
316
297
-6.1
0.1
60
63
56
56
53
53
48
49
47
-3.5
-2.0
90
89
94
90
89
76
74
77
74
-2.8
-1.1
324
336
331
340
313
277
266
270
265
-1.8
-0.6
51
48
49
46
44
41
45
41
39
-4.4
-0.3
535
537
537
525
516
469
488
448
464
3.7
-1.3
37
36
37
38
37
37
39
39
39
-0.3
1.3
205
214
237
260
259
258
267
291
291
0.1
3.3
2249
2266
2344
2341
2432
2234
2330
2394
2424
1.2
0.9
152
161
188
196
232
204
242
242
244
0.8
6.0
1531
1535
1582
1564
1617
1525
1566
1608
1620
0.8
0.6
288
297
291
294
289
238
251
266
264
-0.6
-0.5
122
112
117
117
119
106
102
102
105
2.8
-1.3
7496
7595
7544
7694
7582
7144
7407
7361
7225
-1.8
-0.1
6211
6231
6130
6245
6083
5677
5854
5755
5570
-3.2
-0.8
544
546
526
554
541
509
518
516
514
-0.4
-0.2
5668
5685
5604
5691
5542
5168
5336
5238
5056
-3.5
-0.9
1284
1363
1414
1450
1499
1467
1553
1606
1655
3.0
2.6
150
154
164
170
175
170
172
182
188
3.2
2.5
308
313
317
328
346
326
368
383
410
6.9
2.8
57
58
61
67
69
68
72
79
80
0.9
3.5
53
56
58
60
62
64
61
62
63
1.1
1.1
373
407
403
422
427
411
430
445
453
2.0
2.1
138
158
184
165
179
174
191
187
196
4.8
3.0
8910
9479
10087
10663
10865
11239
11845
12674
13186
4.0
5.4
4717
5177
5681
6030
6201
6490
6819
7430
7673
3.3
7.2
1102
1161
1243
1344
1432
1564
1634
1757
1889
7.5
6.1
336
340
355
373
364
379
417
441
467
5.8
4.4
1168
1172
1149
1187
1110
1047
1086
1098
1161
5.7
0.2
155
167
167
185
191
176
192
199
209
4.9
4.9
446
447
456
480
492
501
550
571
572
0.2
2.9
256
263
268
275
259
245
260
261
262
0.4
1.6
212
219
221
229
236
233
248
253
264
4.3
4.3
395
407
415
425
425
422
422
413
410
-0.7
0.9
357
369
376
388
386
385
386
376
370
-1.8
0.9
32
32
33
32
33
30
30
30
33
10.2
0.7
879
919
930
985
1035
1025
1033
1028
1072
4.3
3.2
82
88
89
93
97
108
108
114
122
7.2
4.5
130
152
161
172
174
172
177
179
185
3.2
5.4
51
60
54
50
54
44
47
49
63
28.1
3.3
406
404
401
434
464
448
434
422
432
2.3
2.0
1211
1292
1346
1418
1512
1582
1653
1737
1815
4.5
5.1
392
430
461
494
511
525
519
532
533
0.2
4.2
63
72
72
74
78
85
91
96
98
1.5
5.4
331
346
365
375
399
424
459
492
524
6.6
5.9
108
111
116
131
147
151
156
164
166
1.3
5.5
CO2 intensity at constant purchasing power parities (kCO2/$2005p)

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
World
0.566
0.564
0.554
0.542
0.528
0.521
0.518
0.501
0.493
0.479
0.473
0.466
0.463
0.469
Annex I countries
0.543
0.540
0.528
0.510
0.493
0.487
0.486
0.469
0.458
0.446
0.435
0.427
0.422
0.421
OECD
0.459
0.456
0.449
0.439
0.432
0.428
0.430
0.419
0.409
0.399
0.392
0.386
0.383
0.382
G7
0.470
0.464
0.458
0.446
0.438
0.435
0.436
0.427
0.418
0.408
0.401
0.394
0.392
0.391
BRICS
0.993
1.013
1.014
0.990
0.948
0.911
0.897
0.839
0.824
0.778
0.770
0.739
0.724
0.742
Europe
0.404
0.400
0.385
0.377
0.364
0.358
0.363
0.347
0.338
0.323
0.314
0.313
0.306
0.310
European Union
0.412
0.408
0.392
0.385
0.371
0.364
0.369
0.352
0.342
0.326
0.316
0.315
0.308
0.311
Belgium
0.413
0.424
0.415
0.414
0.420
0.411
0.428
0.400
0.401
0.372
0.362
0.357
0.336
0.353
Czech Rep.
0.931
0.969
0.904
0.874
0.806
0.754
0.737
0.771
0.745
0.668
0.719
0.675
0.649
0.639
Finland
0.451
0.487
0.479
0.497
0.548
0.492
0.517
0.462
0.414
0.395
0.383
0.412
0.415
0.460
France
0.245
0.260
0.249
0.238
0.229
0.230
0.237
0.227
0.235
0.222
0.216
0.219
0.211
0.210
Germany
0.455
0.422
0.396
0.396
0.378
0.370
0.379
0.363
0.353
0.335
0.321
0.322
0.317
0.322
Italy
0.288
0.283
0.281
0.280
0.271
0.279
0.274
0.271
0.275
0.275
0.268
0.262
0.265
0.275
Netherlands
0.393
0.403
0.396
0.398
0.389
0.381
0.387
0.358
0.351
0.322
0.316
0.322
0.317
0.323
Poland
1.164
1.232
1.180
1.114
1.026
0.955
0.969
0.853
0.751
0.702
0.649
0.639
0.607
0.605
Portugal
0.238
0.237
0.259
0.256
0.259
0.271
0.250
0.251
0.264
0.286
0.271
0.264
0.279
0.260
Romania
0.879
0.844
0.846
0.783
0.727
0.690
0.699
0.687
0.630
0.543
0.552
0.550
0.542
0.522
Spain
0.265
0.272
0.278
0.267
0.272
0.280
0.260
0.271
0.267
0.275
0.280
0.271
0.279
0.276
Sweden
0.239
0.242
0.249
0.250
0.253
0.242
0.261
0.230
0.225
0.210
0.187
0.188
0.187
0.187
United Kingdom
0.404
0.418
0.411
0.389
0.370
0.354
0.359
0.332
0.323
0.310
0.304
0.300
0.285
0.285
Norway
0.202
0.185
0.199
0.206
0.206
0.194
0.190
0.190
0.193
0.196
0.166
0.169
0.165
0.176
Turkey
0.308
0.320
0.305
0.291
0.303
0.306
0.314
0.309
0.304
0.310
0.320
0.309
0.307
0.307
CIS
1.328
1.395
1.477
1.471
1.500
1.527
1.521
1.416
1.452
1.383
1.279
1.198
1.138
1.100
Kazakhstan
2.005
2.318
2.509
2.354
2.439
2.315
2.010
1.665
1.731
1.512
1.493
1.221
1.236
1.304
Russia
1.166
1.232
1.340
1.332
1.337
1.357
1.399
1.300
1.353
1.292
1.189
1.136
1.072
1.029
Ukraine
1.545
1.625
1.542
1.610
1.737
1.979
1.856
1.812
1.739
1.714
1.577
1.403
1.333
1.306
Uzbekistan
2.812
2.920
3.068
3.161
3.252
2.961
2.948
2.857
3.093
3.006
2.869
2.783
2.773
2.563
America
0.521
0.516
0.510
0.492
0.481
0.481
0.482
0.474
0.464
0.451
0.446
0.437
0.434
0.430
North America
0.605
0.602
0.595
0.574
0.558
0.556
0.554
0.543
0.526
0.507
0.502
0.489
0.486
0.481
Canada
0.569
0.572
0.583
0.569
0.563
0.561
0.570
0.567
0.547
0.530
0.525
0.509
0.504
0.518
United States
0.608
0.605
0.596
0.574
0.558
0.555
0.552
0.541
0.524
0.505
0.500
0.487
0.484
0.477
Latin America
0.281
0.280
0.276
0.271
0.273
0.277
0.285
0.284
0.290
0.287
0.285
0.284
0.282
0.278
Argentina
0.414
0.384
0.353
0.340
0.342
0.354
0.368
0.347
0.344
0.363
0.366
0.354
0.374
0.372
Brazil
0.178
0.181
0.186
0.185
0.182
0.187
0.198
0.205
0.211
0.217
0.215
0.217
0.210
0.204
Chile
0.348
0.307
0.284
0.281
0.292
0.289
0.311
0.338
0.335
0.361
0.321
0.298
0.297
0.293
Colombia
0.224
0.227
0.224
0.233
0.221
0.220
0.215
0.225
0.227
0.207
0.207
0.204
0.192
0.182
Mexico
0.308
0.325
0.315
0.307
0.315
0.320
0.316
0.305
0.309
0.296
0.290
0.291
0.293
0.294
Venezuela
0.527
0.481
0.463
0.486
0.503
0.514
0.546
0.534
0.553
0.513
0.532
0.537
0.572
0.591
Asia
0.630
0.627
0.619
0.623
0.619
0.604
0.595
0.573
0.573
0.558
0.558
0.550
0.549
0.568
China
1.860
1.790
1.633
1.545
1.429
1.305
1.245
1.115
1.064
0.962
0.968
0.915
0.892
0.944
India
0.518
0.544
0.547
0.546
0.546
0.546
0.534
0.537
0.518
0.518
0.514
0.496
0.498
0.472
Indonesia
0.373
0.369
0.363
0.367
0.367
0.385
0.377
0.394
0.466
0.497
0.471
0.486
0.477
0.498
Japan
0.320
0.312
0.313
0.311
0.326
0.324
0.320
0.313
0.311
0.322
0.313
0.309
0.319
0.316
Malaysia
0.402
0.440
0.424
0.422
0.415
0.414
0.423
0.424
0.456
0.466
0.464
0.484
0.483
0.478
South Korea
0.490
0.493
0.504
0.520
0.517
0.512
0.511
0.516
0.477
0.476
0.483
0.483
0.450
0.450
Taiwan
0.689
0.692
0.687
0.691
0.684
0.681
0.678
0.685
0.691
0.682
0.703
0.747
0.742
0.752
Thailand
0.353
0.361
0.365
0.377
0.388
0.402
0.430
0.448
0.454
0.451
0.435
0.448
0.456
0.450
Pacific
0.587
0.592
0.598
0.580
0.564
0.558
0.566
0.570
0.572
0.558
0.548
0.542
0.539
0.531
Australia
0.633
0.638
0.644
0.629
0.611
0.605
0.614
0.612
0.614
0.597
0.585
0.575
0.574
0.565
New Zealand
0.348
0.361
0.382
0.355
0.343
0.337
0.343
0.365
0.353
0.355
0.359
0.367
0.351
0.342
Africa
0.399
0.396
0.402
0.409
0.400
0.409
0.403
0.412
0.408
0.398
0.391
0.383
0.389
0.387
Algeria
0.331
0.361
0.355
0.376
0.362
0.351
0.334
0.341
0.333
0.342
0.340
0.339
0.350
0.344
Egypt
0.414
0.402
0.400
0.397
0.362
0.367
0.372
0.376
0.382
0.379
0.352
0.375
0.384
0.384
Nigeria
0.203
0.230
0.266
0.238
0.200
0.192
0.203
0.229
0.197
0.212
0.227
0.250
0.256
0.224
South Africa
0.875
0.870
0.877
0.899
0.888
0.918
0.915
0.938
0.955
0.883
0.868
0.801
0.809
0.853
Middle-East
0.546
0.527
0.553
0.580
0.622
0.620
0.614
0.617
0.601
0.616
0.610
0.623
0.635
0.622
Iran
0.508
0.499
0.517
0.539
0.613
0.613
0.589
0.598
0.589
0.643
0.641
0.648
0.631
0.615
Kuwait
0.558
0.262
0.500
0.480
0.514
0.489
0.473
0.478
0.545
0.612
0.628
0.676
0.682
0.601
Saudi Arabia
0.507
0.487
0.508
0.528
0.568
0.574
0.586
0.580
0.599
0.619
0.615
0.641
0.675
0.672
0.388
0.439
0.407
0.423
0.435
0.433
0.456
0.417
0.432
0.430
0.407
0.403
0.440
0.425
Source :
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2011 - 2012
(%/year)
2000 - 2012
(%/year)
0.465
0.460
0.450
0.439
0.431
0.426
0.424
0.420
0.413
-1.7
-1.1
0.410
0.400
0.386
0.377
0.367
0.357
0.358
0.348
0.339
-2.6
-2.1
0.374
0.365
0.352
0.347
0.337
0.329
0.330
0.321
0.312
-2.8
-1.9
0.383
0.375
0.360
0.355
0.345
0.334
0.336
0.325
0.317
-2.5
-1.9
0.746
0.736
0.721
0.675
0.654
0.638
0.616
0.611
0.597
-2.3
-2.1
0.302
0.294
0.286
0.274
0.267
0.259
0.261
0.252
0.250
-0.8
-1.9
0.304
0.296
0.286
0.274
0.266
0.256
0.259
0.248
0.246
-0.8
-2.1
0.332
0.319
0.303
0.282
0.290
0.272
0.284
0.262
0.256
-2.3
-2.8
0.615
0.572
0.541
0.517
0.476
0.459
0.471
0.469
0.447
-4.7
-3.9
0.418
0.334
0.389
0.359
0.311
0.326
0.358
0.307
0.283
-7.8
-2.5
0.205
0.200
0.190
0.182
0.181
0.176
0.179
0.163
0.165
1.2
-2.2
0.319
0.306
0.298
0.278
0.277
0.270
0.269
0.254
0.256
0.8
-1.9
0.276
0.274
0.267
0.258
0.255
0.240
0.241
0.237
0.231
-2.5
-1.2
0.319
0.309
0.288
0.281
0.277
0.275
0.289
0.267
0.267
0.0
-1.4
0.573
0.564
0.547
0.513
0.484
0.454
0.463
0.461
0.422
-8.5
-3.5
0.262
0.273
0.242
0.235
0.223
0.231
0.206
0.213
0.212
-0.5
-2.0
0.471
0.443
0.426
0.391
0.352
0.332
0.314
0.320
0.307
-4.1
-4.8
0.281
0.283
0.266
0.264
0.241
0.222
0.212
0.217
0.219
0.9
-2.0
0.175
0.161
0.154
0.143
0.137
0.135
0.144
0.127
0.118
-7.1
-3.8
0.277
0.270
0.263
0.251
0.247
0.235
0.241
0.220
0.229
4.1
-2.3
0.171
0.162
0.163
0.161
0.158
0.163
0.168
0.164
0.165
0.6
-0.1
0.290
0.279
0.287
0.301
0.300
0.314
0.297
0.305
0.299
-2.0
-0.6
1.010
0.961
0.916
0.843
0.827
0.811
0.807
0.788
0.762
-3.3
-4.2
1.232
1.203
1.235
1.206
1.378
1.191
1.303
1.209
1.153
-4.6
-2.1
0.954
0.897
0.861
0.785
0.766
0.779
0.767
0.750
0.725
-3.3
-4.0
1.112
1.169
1.069
1.006
0.966
0.932
0.953
0.958
0.959
0.1
-4.1
2.300
2.036
1.967
1.801
1.680
1.403
1.252
1.145
1.097
-4.2
-7.7
0.421
0.411
0.394
0.391
0.378
0.367
0.367
0.356
0.341
-4.2
-2.2
0.470
0.458
0.438
0.438
0.424
0.408
0.409
0.396
0.374
-5.6
-2.4
0.496
0.486
0.455
0.468
0.455
0.445
0.439
0.434
0.414
-4.6
-2.0
0.468
0.456
0.436
0.435
0.421
0.404
0.406
0.392
0.371
-5.4
-2.5
0.275
0.275
0.272
0.264
0.260
0.261
0.262
0.259
0.262
1.2
-0.7
0.382
0.361
0.352
0.337
0.326
0.312
0.294
0.287
0.288
0.3
-2.0
0.204
0.200
0.195
0.192
0.192
0.182
0.191
0.195
0.207
6.2
-0.3
0.302
0.291
0.283
0.296
0.297
0.285
0.296
0.307
0.296
-3.6
-0.7
0.174
0.171
0.159
0.151
0.150
0.155
0.147
0.138
0.136
-1.4
-3.4
0.289
0.291
0.284
0.286
0.280
0.294
0.289
0.285
0.282
-1.1
-0.2
0.519
0.544
0.568
0.472
0.489
0.504
0.558
0.530
0.521
-1.7
-0.2
0.580
0.579
0.573
0.552
0.538
0.534
0.522
0.524
0.516
-1.5
-0.6
0.970
0.968
0.942
0.860
0.810
0.775
0.743
0.731
0.699
-4.4
-2.7
0.477
0.459
0.451
0.445
0.453
0.451
0.433
0.435
0.446
2.5
-1.2
0.483
0.462
0.459
0.451
0.421
0.422
0.429
0.432
0.432
0.0
-0.7
0.307
0.303
0.292
0.293
0.277
0.281
0.280
0.285
0.298
4.6
-0.4
0.493
0.500
0.493
0.509
0.517
0.477
0.484
0.481
0.490
1.9
0.5
0.438
0.422
0.408
0.411
0.411
0.414
0.432
0.429
0.417
-2.8
-1.2
0.732
0.722
0.709
0.683
0.646
0.625
0.609
0.592
0.577
-2.5
-1.6
0.462
0.454
0.437
0.430
0.432
0.429
0.429
0.438
0.437
-0.2
0.0
0.519
0.518
0.511
0.504
0.492
0.480
0.470
0.450
0.418
-7.1
-2.2
0.555
0.555
0.546
0.540
0.523
0.513
0.501
0.478
0.439
-8.2
-2.4
0.326
0.321
0.319
0.301
0.315
0.290
0.285
0.281
0.309
10.0
-1.2
0.385
0.380
0.365
0.362
0.363
0.349
0.339
0.337
0.333
-1.2
-1.3
0.332
0.334
0.341
0.346
0.350
0.378
0.364
0.379
0.398
5.0
1.3
0.400
0.448
0.442
0.446
0.421
0.395
0.387
0.385
0.391
1.6
0.9
0.207
0.223
0.192
0.169
0.168
0.133
0.134
0.130
0.155
19.2
-3.1
0.855
0.801
0.757
0.767
0.809
0.784
0.750
0.736
0.733
-0.4
-1.4
0.620
0.627
0.619
0.616
0.622
0.646
0.647
0.652
0.657
0.8
0.6
0.632
0.655
0.665
0.659
0.657
0.658
0.627
0.628
0.637
1.4
-0.1
0.575
0.595
0.580
0.558
0.563
0.649
0.680
0.739
0.733
-0.8
1.3
0.681
0.676
0.693
0.697
0.714
0.758
0.792
0.792
0.796
0.5
2.2
0.407
0.397
0.382
0.416
0.455
0.475
0.482
0.483
0.470
-2.7
1.2
Abbreviations
Mtoe
toe
koe
Mt
bcm
TWh
tCO2
kCO2
$2005p
million tons of oil equivalent (103 toe)

tons of oil equivalent
kilo of oil equivalent (10-3 toe)
million tons
billion cubic meters (109 cubic meters)
terawatt hour
tons of carbon dioxide
kilogramme of carbon dioxide (10-3 tCO2)
dollars at constant exchange rate, price and purchasing power parities of the year 2005
Glossary
- Balance of trade: The trade balance is the difference between exports and imports. The balance of a net exporter appears as a
value (-). The balance of geographic and geopolitical zones is simply the sum of the trade balance of all countries.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: CO2 emissions cover only the emissions from fossil fuel combustion (coal, oil and gas). Th
calculated according to the UNFCCC methodology. Here the reference approach is presented, ie the sum of CO
- CO2 intensity: CO2 intensity is the ratio of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in
US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the CO2 emitted to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exc
and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate ener
consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates inc
value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Crude oil: Crude oil includes all liquid hydrocarbons to be refined: crude oil, liquids from natural gas (NGL), and semi
- Crude oil, coal and lignite production : corresponds to gross production.
- Electricity production: Electricity production corresponds to gross production. It includes public production (production of priv
public electricity utilities) and industrial producers for their own uses, by any type of power plant (including cogeneration
- Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities: The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumptio
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the total amount of energy n
to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of in
and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using p
parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore
energy intensities.
- Natural gas production: Natural gas production corresponds to the marketed production (i.e. excluding quantities flared or rein
- NGL : Natural Gas Liquids
- Oil products: Oil products are all liquid hydrocarbons, obtained by the refining of crude oil and NGL and by treatment of natura
particular, LPG production (Liquid Petroleum Gas) includes LPG from natural gas separation plants. Ethanol used as motor fuel
well as fuels derived from coal in South Africa are not included in oil products.
- Share of renewables in electricity production: Ratio between the electricity production from renewables (hydro, wind, geother
solar) and the total electricity production.
- Share of renewables in primary consumption: Sum of the electricity production from renewable s (hydro, wind, geothermal an
and the primary energy consumption divided by the primary energy consumption.
- Total primary production: Primary production evaluates the quantity of natural energy resources ("primary energy sources") ex
produced. For natural gas, the quantities flared or reinjected are excluded. Production of hydro, geothermal, nuclear and win
considered as primary production.
- Total energy consumption: The total energy consumption is the balance of primary production, external trade, marine bunkers
changes. The total energy consumption includes biomass.For the world, marine bunkers are included. This induces a gap with t
regions.
e of a net exporter appears as a negative

of all countries.
ombustion (coal, oil and gas). They are

the sum of CO 2 emissions of each energy.
estic Product (GDP) measured in constant

DP is expressed at constant exchange rate
price levels and relate energy
nstead of exchange rates increases the
l gas (NGL), and semi-refined products.
c production (production of private and

(including cogeneration).
o of primary energy consumption over

res the total amount of energy necessary
parity to remove the impact of inflation
economic activity. Using purchasing power
ost of living, and therefore decreases their
xcluding quantities flared or reinjected).
NGL and by treatment of natural gas, in

s. Ethanol used as motor fuel in Brazil as
enewables (hydro, wind, geothermal and
le s (hydro, wind, geothermal and solar)
es ("primary energy sources") extracted or

geothermal, nuclear and wind electricity is
external trade, marine bunkers and stock

uded. This induces a gap with the sum of
Geographical coverage
- Europe: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany F.R., Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal,
United Kingdom, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Rom
Switzerland, Turkey, Iceland , ex Yugoslavia, Albania.
- CIS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Moldavia, Uzbekistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uk
- North America: USA, Canada.
- Latin America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia,
Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Re
Haiti, Jamaica, NL Antilles & Aruba, St Lucia, St Vincent & Grenadines, Trinidad.
- Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China

Hong-Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives
Mongolia, Myanmar (ex Burma), Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri-lanka, Taiwan, Thailand,
- Australasia: Australia, Fiji Islands, Kiribati, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa (Western), Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanua
- Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Centra
Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo RD, Cote dIvoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Equatorial,
Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao T
Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabw
- Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yem
mbourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,

akia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Norway ,
ia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.
a, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,

Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Rep., Grenada,
lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.
Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central , African Rep.,

na, Guinea, Guinea Equatorial, Guinea-Bissau,
a, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome &
go, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
ria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
Sources
- International Statistical Institutions:
APEC
Asian Development Bank
Cedigaz
EURELECTRIC
Euracoal
Eurogas
Eurostat - Europa
International Energy Agency (IEA)
US DOE/EIA
OAPEC
OLADE
OPEC
ENTSOE
UN-ECE gas center
World Coal Institute
- Periodicals
BIP, Bulletin de lindustrie ptrolire
CEDIGAZ, News report
DOE/EIA, Monthly Energy Review
EDMC, Energy Trend
ENERPRESSE
IEA, Energy balances of OECD countries
IEA, Monthly Oil Market Report
IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity Quarterly Statistics
KEI, Korea Energy Review Monthly
Petroleum
Economist
Source:
www.enerdata.net
- National sources:
Statistical offices
Ministries
Energy regulators
Energy companies

Enerdata Energy Statistical Yearbook 2013

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Enerdata Energy Statistical Yearbook 2013

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Verfügbare Formate

June 2013

This file synthetise data provided in the

Total primary production

cation is an introduction to Enerdata suite of

online information services

dedicated to the energy industry.

Coal and lignite production

Coal and lignite domestic consumption

globally, by world region and by country.

Total primary production (Mtoe)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Total balance of trade (Mtoe)

-935.6 -1001.9 -1075.5 -1081.3

Total energy consumption (Mtoe)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities (koe/$2005p)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Crude oil production (Mt)

Crude oil balance of trade (Mt)

Crude oil input to refineries (Mt)

United Arab Emirates

Refined oil products production (Mt)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Oil products balance of trade (Mt)

United Arab Emirates

Oil products domestic consumption (Mt)

Natural gas production (bcm)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Natural gas balance of trade (bcm)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Natural gas domestic consumption (bcm)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Coal and lignite production (Mt)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Coal and lignite balance of trade (Mt)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Coal and lignite domestic consumption (Mt)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Electricity production (TWh)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Electricity balance of trade (TWh)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Electricity domestic consumption (TWh)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Share of renewables in electricity production (incl hydro) (%)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

Share of renewables in primary consumption (%)

United Arab Emirates

n.a. : non avalaible

CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (MtCO2)