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GZF900/1800-V
GZF900/1800-V Dual Frequency Combiner Wireless Repeater of GSM/DCS Mobile Communications
Users Manual
Nov. 2006
Copyright 2006 FiberHome Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be excerpted, reproduced, translated, annotated or duplicated, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of FiberHome Corporation.
Preface
GZF900/1800-V Wireless Repeater of GSM/DCS Mobile Communication is widely used for constructing a hybrid GSM/DCS mobile communication network. It receives and amplifies uplink and downlink Radio Frequency (RF) signals to extend the coverage of base station. This Technical Manual covers the principles, functions, structure, installation, debugging, operation, and maintenance of the GZF900/1800-V wireless Repeater.
CONTENTS
1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................1 1.1 OVERVIEW .....................................................................................................................................1 1.2 SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF THE EQUIPMENT...................................................................2 1.3 MAJOR FEATURES OF THE EQUIPMENT ..............................................................................2 2. APPLICATION ..................................................................................................................................3 3. DIAGRAM, FEATURES AND SPECIFICATION.........................................................................5 3.1 REPEATER DIAGRAM..................................................................................................................5 3.2 PRODUCT FEATURES ..................................................................................................................7 3.3 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION....................................................................................................8 3.3.1 Specification of GZF900/1800-V .......................................................................................8 3.3.2 Ambient environment condition .........................................................................................9 3.3.3 Power Supply Requirements .............................................................................................9 3.3.4 Mechanical characteristics .................................................................................................9 3.3.5 Interfaces ............................................................................................................................10 4INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................................... 11 4.1 INSTALLATION FLOW............................................................................................................... 11 4.2 PROJECT PREPARATIONS........................................................................................................12 4.2.1 Users cooperation ............................................................................................................12 4.2.2 On-site survey ....................................................................................................................12 4.2.3 Installation tools .................................................................................................................12 4.2.4 Technical documentation ..................................................................................................12 4.3 INSTALLATION CONDITIONS .................................................................................................13 4.3.1 Basic installation conditions .............................................................................................13 4.3.2 Recommended environment requirements ...................................................................13 4.4 EQUIPMENT CHECK..................................................................................................................14 4.4.1 Counting the goods ...........................................................................................................14 4.4.2 Unpacking inspection ........................................................................................................14 4.5 INSTALLATION OF THE MAIN CHASSIS OF THE REPEATER ........................................15 4.6 ANTENNA FEEDER INSTALLATION.......................................................................................16 4.6.1 Installation of the donor antenna and the connected feeder .......................................16 4.6.2 Installation of the service antenna and feeder ..............................................................19 4.6.3 Precautions for antenna feeder installation ...................................................................19 4.7 GROUNDING AND POWER SUPPLY CONNECTION ...........................................................20 4.7.1 Equipment grounding ........................................................................................................20
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4.7.2 Power supply connection .................................................................................................20 4.8 INSTALLATION DIAGRAM OF THE REPEATER SYSTEM................................................21 4.8.1 The repeater and UPS installed in a room .....................................................................21 4.8.2 The donor antenna and service antenna installed on the same iron pole ................21 4.8.3 The donor antenna and service antenna installed on different iron poles ................22 5. INTEGRATED MONITORING SYSTEM....................................................................................23 5.1 INSTALL THE SOFTWARE ........................................................................................................24 5.1.1 Install the communication server .....................................................................................24 5.1.2 Install the local version monitor software .......................................................................25 5.2 CONFIGURE THE SOFTWARE .................................................................................................27 5.2.1 Configure the communication server ..............................................................................28 5.2.2 Configure the monitor software .......................................................................................29 5.3 INITIAL MONITOR SETTING ...................................................................................................30 5.4MONITOR INTERFACE ILLUSTRATION................................................................................36 5.4.1 Alarm Enable ......................................................................................................................38 5.4.2 Power Limit .........................................................................................................................39 5.6 PRINCIPLE SETTINGS ...............................................................................................................39 5.6.1 ATT Setting .........................................................................................................................39 5.6.2 On-off...................................................................................................................................40 5.6.3 Frequency Configuration ..................................................................................................41 APPENDIX A: TEST ON AVAILABILITY OF SIM CARD DATA SERVICE ...........................43 APPENDIX B: SANTAK MT1000S UPS CONNECTION DIAGRAM..........................................44
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Hongxins GZF900/1800-V series wireless repeaters, running at 894.9902.5MHz & 939.9947.5MHz in GSM system and 1718.91724.9MHz & 1813.91819.9MHz in DCS system, covering variable band selective in GSM and DCS systems, low power to high power, are for indoor and outdoor signal coverage application. Base station signals are first taken into repeaters through wireless method by using directional antenna. The repeaters amplify RF signals and make signal coverage-by-coverage network. GZF900/1800-V repeaters offer superior quality especially for minimized noise figure and inter-modulation distortion, which would great improve network uplink and downlink signal quality.
Hongxin Telecom provides strong and reliable central monitoring and control system for GZF900/1800-V series wireless repeaters. Operator could remote monitor and control all repeaters operation through user-friendly Window based system. The maintenance cost is lower and construction cycle is short.
2. Application
As the extension of base stations, the outdoor repeater provides fast and effective solutions to the problem of mobile communication dead and shadow zones outside. The products are applicable to expressways, railways, tunnels, countryside and towns as shown in the Fig.2.1-2.2.
Fig. 3-1 2W Repeater As shown as above, such repeater is applicable for 900/1800MHz frequency. In downlink, introduced 900MHz or 1800MHz signals are selected band by the DLXPC and transmitted to LNA to amplify and suppress the out-band signal. The signals are introduced to high-linearity PA in order to proper gain.
Fig. 3-2 UPS connection 220V AC power is connected to UPS that supplies for repeater. And UPS can charge to connected battery. UPS runs large-capability battery is important for repeater to survive two hours without power at least to ensure to communicate normally. UPS equips on sealed rechargeable battery to keep on charging and prolong working live whether power is on or off and provides protection for overcharge and overdischarge. It is necessary to charge for 10 hours at least. Precautions: 1) Inner and outer of UPS both equip battery. Please not open the casing in order to avoid electric shock and contact UPS manufacturer if it is necessary to repair. 2) Please not storage or use UPS and accessory batteries in some areas: Inflammable gas, corrosives, and dust areas. Abnormal high temperature (40 ) or low temperature (below 0), high humidity (above 90%) area; Avoid sunning and heated areas; Series shaking area; Outdoor 3) Please use powder fire extinguisher to put out fire. It is easy to cause electric shock for liquid extinguisher. 4) It should set the input jack UPS close to UPS to cut down power easily.
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07.6MHz900MHz 06MHz1800MHz 90 5 dB
+5
33 2 dBm
+2
The GZF900/1800-V Repeater is connected to the wall or the installation pole with installation accessories.
3.3.5 Interfaces
Antenna interface: N-type connector Portable computer and wireless MODEM (COMMUNICATION) interface: RS232 Power Supply: 220VAC 15% .
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4Installation
4.1 Installation Flow
The general workflow of the Repeater is shown in Fig. 4-1.
Fig. 4-1 The general workflow of the Repeater To ensure safety during the installation, make sure to wear safety belt for overhead operations and wear safety hats for on-the-ground operations, and take care never to work in rainstorms.
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mustnt be shared with other large-power communication equipment and electric appliances. 6. The installation building, iron tower or high pole should be provided with lightning protection facilities and should be strong and stable enough. 7. The antenna backstay or roof should be provided with a pole to help mount the antenna.
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The diameter of the pole may be 50mm ~ 105mm, depending on the antenna to be mounted. A ladder should also be available to help mount the antenna. All metal parts should be properly grounded and provided with lightning protection facilities.
Check whether the packing box is intact in appearance. If any goods are wrong or missing or if the outer package is damaged seriously, stop unpacking immediately and find out the cause, and report to the relevant department.
After unpacking inspection, fill out the Unpacking Inspection Report. Both parties shall sign the Report, and then the goods shall be handed over to the user. Each party shall hold one copy of the Unpacking Inspection Report, and the project supervisor should feed back the Inspection Conclusion within seven days to the vendor for documentation.
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The bottom of the equipment is usually about 1.2 m above the ground.
Wall mounting steps are as follows: 1. As shown in Fig.4-2 firstly bore six holes on the wall for installation with Churn Drill(hammer), the size of which is the same as that of installation hole for bracket the and the distance of installation hole for bracket is 304mm. 2. As shown in Fig.4-2 put six steel expansion bolts and expanding pipes into bored holes, then fit bolts over the installation hole on bracket as well as flat washer and spring washer, at last put nuts onto bolts and screw them down tightly. 3. As shown in Fig.4-2 remove bottom cover of equipment, fit four M840 bolts (GB5780-86) over the installation hole of equipment, the installation hole of bracket, flat washer and spring washer in turn, and fasten them with nuts for connection. 4. 5. As shown in Fig.4-2 install bottom cover. Wall mounting is shown in Fig. 4-2.
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A: Donor antenna B: Antenna connector C: Antenna feeder D&E: (RF) lightning arrestor connectors Fig. 4-3 Connection of the donor antenna and feeder 1. Depending on the project design, the donor antenna may be a grid dish reflector antenna, Yagi antenna, corner reflector antenna, plate antenna or logarithm period antenna. The antenna is installed on a pole and a compass may be used to determine the normal direction of the horizontal plane of the antenna. According to the project requirements, adjust the normal direction of the horizontal plane of the antenna right toward the donor BTS antenna, and meanwhile adjust its verticality right toward the BTS according to the elevations of the BTS antenna, Repeater donor antenna, as well as the local terrain. Make sure that the pole is in good contact with the lightning protection belt and the antenna can withstand strong wind. 2. The antenna connector is usually N-type female connector, or an adapter should be used if another type of connector is used. The feeder connector is N-type male connector. Connect the connectors of the antenna and feeder by a proper moment and make sure the connectors are not subject to any lateral force. Seal the connectors with self-adhesive waterproof tape and electric isolating tape. 3. According to the design requirements, the feeder may be 10D-FB or 1/2-inch RF
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cable, the minimum bending radius being 80mm.The bending radius of 7/8-inch feeder, if used, should be greater than 130mm.The feeder is fixed to the ladder with plastic clips at 1m interval. Select 1 ~ 3 grounding kits depending on the length of the cable, and seal the grounding points with self-adhesive waterproof tape and electric isolating tape. Following are the requirements for feeder grounding: 1) 2) 3) 4. L > 30 m, grounded at three points (top, middle and bottom) 10 m < L < 30 m, grounded at two points (top and bottom) L < 10 m, grounded at one point (bottom)
/4-shorting device may be used, as required by the user, as the lightning arrestor of the Repeater. When the lightning arrestor and the Repeater are installed nearby, the female connector D is connected to the feeder from the antenna and the female connector E is connected to the donor interface at the Repeater. The connectors should be sealed with self-adhesive waterproof tape and electric isolating tape.
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A: Service antenna
B: Antenna connector
C: Antenna feeder
Fig.4-4 Connection of the service antenna and feeder The service antenna of the Repeater is usually plate antenna (45, 65, 90 and 120), and it is installed in a way similar to that of the donor antenna, the difference being that the interface of the Repeater is a donor interface. while in indoor application, the ceiling mounting antenna were usually employed.
If standby power supply is required, the power must first be led into the UPS and then led from the UPS to the power outlet of the Repeater. Note that, according to the design, the UPS is usually a commercial product and must be put indoors.
Note: To ensure personal safety, make sure to disconnect the external contactor before connecting 220VAC power supply to the equipment and take care never to work in rainstorms.
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Fig. 4-5 Installation diagram of the Repeater and UPS system While in indoor application, the Installation diagram of the Repeater and UPS system is shown in Fig. 4-5.refer fig2-2,3-2 and appendix B to get more details.
4.8.2 The donor antenna and service antenna installed on the same iron pole
The installation is shown in Fig. 4-6
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LIGHTNING ROD
45 DEGREE
SERVICE ANT
GROUNDING KIT
GROUNDING KIT
REPEATER
LIGHTNING ARRESTOR
GROUND CAB
GROUND CAB
4.8.3 The donor antenna and service antenna installed on different iron poles
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GROUNDING KIT
LIGHTNING ARRESTOR
GROUND CAB
GROUND CAB
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Please choose COM LINK and COM1, and then click OK.
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When choose the COM LINK to connect the repeater with the computer locally. We need the RS232 to connect the repeater with the computer.
The pin 2 and pin 3 of the two tie-ins are crossed to connected, and two pins 5 of the two tie-ins are connected directly, and the pins left dont connected.
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Start the monitor software. For example the users name is admin and the password is admin.
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Note: Set each item according to above Windows exactly: the manufacture initial setting of the Device No. is: 00000000. And the Device No. is the repeater No. as repeater ID. Client needs to set Device No. as: 00000000 when first use the software to connect PC with repeater. Input telephone number of SIM to SIM (UIM). The position of repeater should be set in Position. Click Add to finish repeater setting. Put the repeater icon on the map:
Note: If clients need to change the Device No. of the repeater, the process is as followed: 1. Query repeater to connect the PC with the repeater After add the repeater in the previous step, click the right button of the mouse to query the repeater parameters as followed:
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Query relative parameter is shown as follows. The left side is used for querying parameter and the right side indicates alarm.
NoteThe dual frequency combiner repeater can set kinds of RF parameter in 900M and 1800M respectively. In the same monitoring parameter, for instance, Up-link Gain 1 is the parameter of 900MHz and Up-link Gain 2 indicates the one of 1800MHz.
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2. Change the repeater No. (The previous Device No.) Choose the repeater you want to change and click the right button of the mouse to choose the option: Modify Repeaters No. and input the New Repeater No. clients want to change, for example as the followed illustration: 00000001.
Then click Set to confirm the New Repeater No. clients want.
illustrations are some important interfaces that have strong relevance with the coverage quality in the site opening. The settings of these interfaces are the manufacture initial setting, and on the site it may need some change of these setting. It is suggested to click read firstly to query parameter and then set what is necessary parameter carefully.
Configuration is useful to configure slave unit. It is not necessary to configure for without slave unit in here. Please click Set first then carries on the following steps.
Set telephone number is shown as below. It is easy to send alarm message to appointed cell phone incurring alarm.
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Choose Select All to choose all the alarm options, it means that the repeater has the alarms as the clients required.
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5.6.2 On-off
Our manufacture setting of the RF signal is on status. If on the site, the output power tested is very weak, please check the PA on-off interface. Read first, if the PA is off, please change into on and click set.
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Such Windows is applicable to set frequency selection. Set Work PLL as 4 and put GSM900M/DCS1800M (880-960/1710-1880M) in Freq section.
Set uplink and downlink limit of 900MHz in Work High Edge1 and Work low Edge1 respectively.
Set uplink and downlink limit of 1800MHz in Work High Edge2 and Work low Edge2 respectively.
In GZF900/1800-V, the maximum channel number of 900MHz should be set as 62 and the minimum one is 24. The relative downlink is 939.9947.5MHz and uplink is 894.9902.5MHz;
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The maximum channel number of 1800MHz should be set as 585 and the minimum one is 555. The relative downlink is 1813.91819.9MHz and uplink is 1718.9 1724.9MHz. Customer could adjust the frequency range according to requirement.
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For dialing with Modem, SIM card must be provided with data service, which shall be set by Operator on exchange end.
Hyper-terminal is a self-contained tool of operating system, which is installed upon setup of Windows2000/XP. If uninstalled you may set up via Add/delete program on control panel: select WINDOWS Groupware, click Accessory and Tool on Guide Menu of Windows Accessory and Tool, press Details, select Communication in popup Menu, click Details, select hyper-terminal in Communication menu, and then click OK to WINDOWS setup hyper-terminal.
You are allowed to inspect whether data service is available for GSM SIM card or not via hyper-terminal, connect serial port wire of GSM wireless Modem or wired Modem to computer, select serial port, and then set serial port as follows: Baud Rate: 9600; Data Bit: 8; Odd/Even Check: None; Stop Bit: 1; Flow Control: None On Setting of hyper-terminal attribute, entering Set ASCII to single out all Check Boxes.
Suppose number of phone that Repeater GSM SIM card is inserted is 13871257852, it is required to check whether such number is available for data service.
Step 1: AT Enter, Back: OK, indicating MODEM is well prepared. In case of no Back or Back ERROR, it is necessary to check GSM MODEM status and setting of
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hyper-terminal. Step 2: ATDT 13871257852 Enter, Back to CONNECT 9600, indicating data service is available. In case of no Back to CONNECT 9600, it is proposed to repeat Step 2 for several times, if remaining no Back each time, then it will indicate something wrong with such Card in data service.
Note: Prior to test it is required to make sure the SIM card in Modem of hyper-terminal is available for data transmission function.
switch battery
--
in UPS
Connected
cathode
of
battery in UPS
Battery wire and red wire are connected to anode of wire holder (+). And black wire and double color wire are connected to cathode (-) and casing of battery box.
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