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HIGH-TEMPERATURE ALLOYS

HAYNES 625 alloy


A Ni-Cr-Mo-Cb alloy with excellent strength to 1500F (816C), good oxidation resistance, and good resistance to aqueous corrosion.

Contents
Principal Features Tensile Properties Creep and Stress-Rupture Strengths Thermal Stability Oxidation Resistance Physical Properties Modulus of Elasticity Aqueous Corrosion Resistance Fabrication Welding Health and Safety Sales Office Addresses 3 4

5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 14 16

H-3073D

HAYNES 625 alloy

2001, by Haynes International, Inc.

PRINCIPAL FEATURES
Excellent Strength Up To 1500F (816C), Good Oxidation Resistance, and Good Resistance to Aqueous Corrosion
HAYNES 625 alloy is a nickelchromium-molybdenum alloy with excellent strength from room temperature up to about 1500F (816C). At higher temperatures, its strength is generally lower than that of other solid-solution strengthened alloys. Alloy 625 has good oxidation resistance at temperatures up to 1800F (980C) and provides good resistance to aqueous corrosion, but generally not as effectively as modern HASTELLOY corrosionresistant alloys. In order to restore the best balance of properties, all hot- or cold-worked parts should be annealed and rapidly cooled The alloy can be welded by both manual and automatic welding methods, including gas tungsten arc (GTAW), gas metal arc (GMAW), electron beam, and resistance welding. It exhibits good restraint welding characteristics.

Applications
HAYNES 625 alloy is widely used in a variety of hightemperature aerospace, chemical process industry, and power industry applications. It provides excellent service in shortterm applications at temperatures up to approximately 1500F (815C); however, for long-term elevated temperature service, use of alloy 625 is best restricted to a maximum of 1100F (595C). Long-term thermal exposure of alloy 625 above 1100F (595C) will result in significant embrittlement. For service at these temperatures, more modern materials, such as HAYNES 230 alloy, are recommended. As a low-temperature corrosionresistant material, alloy 625 has been widely used in chemical process industry, sea water, and power plant scrubber applications. However, in most current requirements it has largely been superceded by more capable HASTELLOY alloys, such as C-22 and G-30 alloys.

Heat Treatment
Unless otherwise specified, wrought HAYNES 625 alloy is normally supplied in the millannealed condition. The alloy is usually mill-annealed at 1925F plus or minus 25F (1050C plus or minus 15C) for a time commensurate with section thickness and rapidly cooled or water-quenched for optimum properties. Depending on customer requirements, alloy 625 may also be supplied solution heat-treated at temperatures at or above 2000F (1095C), or mill annealed at temperatures below 1925F (1050C). Lower temperature mill annealing treatments may result in some precipitation of second phases in alloy 625 which can affect the alloys properties.

Easily Fabricated
HAYNES 625 alloy has excellent forming and welding characteristics. It may be forged or otherwise hot-worked providing temperature is maintained in the range of about 1800 to 2150F (980 to 1175C). Ideally, to control grain size, finish hot working operations should be performed at the lower end of the temperature range. Because of its good ductility, alloy 625 is also readily formed by cold working. However, the alloy does workharden rapidly so intermediate annealing treatments may be needed for complex component forming operations.

Applicable Specifications
HAYNES 625 alloy is covered by the following specifications: AMS 5599 (sheet, strip and plate), AMS 5666 (bar, rings, and forgings), AMS 5837 (wire); ASTM B-443 (sheet and plate), ASTM B-446 (bar and rod), AWS A5.14 (wire). The UNS number for this material is N06625.

Available in Convenient Forms


HAYNES 625 alloy is produced in the form of plate, sheet, strip, billet, bar, wire, pipe, and tubing.

Nominal Chemical Composition, Weight Percent


Ni 62 a
a

Co 1*

Fe 5*
* Maximum

Cr 21

Mo 9

Cb+Ta 3.7

Mn 0.5*

Si 0.5*

Al 0.4*

Ti 0.4*

C 0.10*

As Balance

HAYNES 625 alloy

TYPICAL TENSILE PROPERTIES


Cold-Rolled and 1925F (1050C) Mill-Annealed (Sheet)
Ultimate Test Temperature F Room 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 C Room 540 650 760 870 980 1095 Tensile Strength Ksi 131.1 111.6 110.1 87.2 50.0 24.1 13.7 MPa 905 770 760 600 345 165 95 Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset Ksi 71.1 53.7 53.7 50.2 29.7 12.1 5.6 MPa 490 370 370 345 205 83 39 Elongation in 2 in. (50.8 mm) % 48.5 54.0 55.6 53.1 45.9 43.8 44.7

Hot-Rolled and 1925F (1050C) Mill-Annealed (Plate)


Ultimate Test Temperature F Room C Room Tensile Strength Ksi 129.5 MPa 895 Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset Ksi 71.3 MPa 490 Elongation in 2 in. (50.8 mm) % 43.8

Comparative Elevated Temperature Yield Strengths (Sheet)


Temperature, C 800

RT 90

500

600

700

900

1000

1100

600 80 70 625

0.2% Yield Strength Sheet

500 400

Stress, Ksi

60 50 40 30 20 10 RT 1000 1200 1400 Temperature, F 1600 1800 2000 230 alloy X 188

300 200 100

HAYNES 625 alloy

Stress, MPa

CREEP AND STRESS-RUPTURE STRENGTHS


Cold-Rolled and 1925F (1050C) Mill-Annealed (Sheet)
Test Temperature F 1200 C 650 Creep, Percent 0.5 1.0 Rupture 1300 705 0.5 1.0 Rupture 1400 760 0.5 1.0 Rupture 1500 815 0.5 1.0 Rupture 1600 870 0.5 1.0 Rupture 1700 925 0.5 1.0 Rupture 1800 980 0.5 1.0 Rupture 10 Hours 50.5 (350) 58.0 (400) --32.5 (225) 35.0 (240) 70.0 (485) 18.4 (125) 20.0 (140) 45.0 (310) 9.7 11.3 5.2 6.2 2.7 3.4 8.3 1.5 1.7 4.1 (67) (78) (36) (43) (19) (23) (57) (10) (12) (28) Approximate Initial Stress, Ksi (MPa) to Produce Specified Creep in 100 Hours 36.0 (250) 40.0 (275) 77.0 (530) 20.0 (140) 22.0 (150) 49.5 (340) 10.3 12.3 5.4 6.6 2.7 3.5 8.6 1.5 1.7 4.1 2.7 (71) (85) (37) (45) (19) (24) (59) (10) (12) (28) (19) 1,000 Hours 23.5 (160) 25.0 (170) 55.0 (380) 12.0 13.7 6.0 7.2 2.9 3.7 9.1 1.5 1.7 4.2 2.7 1.7 (83) (95) (41) (50) (20) (25) (63) (10) (12) (29) (19) (12)

32.0 (220)

29.0 (200)

17.8 (125)

26.5 (185)

16.2 (110)

15.3 (105)

Comparison of Stress to Produce 1% Creep in 1000 Hours (Sheet)


Temperature, C 800 850

650 30 20 15
Stress, Ksi

700

750

900

950

1000 200

230 alloy 188 100


Stress, MPa

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

50 625 20

X 1 1200 1300 1400 1500 Temperature, F 1600 1700 1800

10

HAYNES 625 alloy

THERMAL STABILITY
HAYNES 625 alloy is similar to the solid-solution-strengthened superalloys, such as HAYNES 188 alloy or HASTELLOY X alloy, which will precipitate deleterious phases upon longterm exposure at intermediate temperatures. In this case, the phase in question is Ni3Cb deltaphase which serves to impair both tensile ductility and impact strength. For applications where thermal stability is important, 230 alloy is recommended.
Exposure Temperature (C) RT 70 500 600 700 800 900 1000

60

Retained Room Temperature Tensile Ductility after 8000 Hour Exposure at Temperature

Room Temperature Tensile Elongation (%)

50

40

230 alloy

30

X 20 625 188 10

RT

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

Exposure Temperature (F)

Room Temperature Properties After Thermal Exposure (Plate)


Ultimate Exposure Temperature F 1200 C 650 Hours 1000 4000 8000 16000 1400 760 1000 4000 8000 16000 1600 870 1000 4000 8000 16000
*1875F (1025C), rapid cooled

Tensile Strength Ksi 127.7 165.0 163.6 164.2 165.4 142.9 145.5 142.6 140.4 130.0 130.0 127.0 128.4 MPa 880 1140 1130 1130 1140 985 1005 985 970 895 895 875 885

Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset Ksi 66.2 122.3 117.9 117.8 118.5 95.5 104.1 97.4 96.1 68.3 66.4 63.7 63.4 MPa 455 845 815 810 815 660 720 670 665 470 460 440 435

Elongation in 2 in. (50.8mm) % 46 28 24 18 12 17 12 13 12 30 29 26 32

Impact Strength ft.-lb. Joules 81 11 8 5 4 5 4 5 4 12 11 15 14 110 15 11 7 5 7 5 7 5 16 15 20 19

As-Annealed*

HAYNES 625 alloy

OXIDATION RESISTANCE
Comparative Burner Rig Oxidation Resistance (1000 Hours)
Burner rig oxidation tests were conducted by exposing samples 3/8 in. x 2.5 in. x thickness (9 mm x 64 mm x thickness), in a rotating holder, to products of combustion of a mixture of No. 1 and No. 2 fuel oil. This was burned at a ratio of air to fuel of about 50:1 for 1000 hours. (Gas velocity was about 0.3 mach). Samples were automatically removed from the gas stream every 30 minutes, fan-cooled to near ambient temperature, and then reinserted into the flame tunnel.

1800F (980C) Metal Loss Material HAYNES 230 alloy HASTELLOY X alloy HAYNES 625 alloy HAYNES 25 alloy MULTIMET alloy Alloy 800H

Average Metal Affected Mils 2.8 5.6 7.1 8.3 14.4 14.5 m 71 142 180 211 366 368 20 69

Maximum Metal Affected Mils m 3.5 6.4 7.6 8.7 14.8 15.3 89 153 193 221 376 389

Mils 0.8 2.7 4.9 6.2 11.8 12.7

124 157 300 312

Oxidation Resistance in Flowing Air (1008 Hours)


The following are static oxidation test rankings for 1008-hour exposures in flowing air. The samples were cycled to room temperature weekly. Average metal affected is 1800F (980C) Metal Loss Material 230 alloy X alloy 625 alloy alloy 800H 25 alloy MULTIMET alloy Mils 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 m 8 8 8 23 10 10 Average Metal Affected Mils 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.3 m 18 23 18 46 18 33 Metal Loss Mils 0.5 1.5 3.3 5.4 9.2 8.9 m 13 38 84 137 234 226 the sum of metal loss plus average internal penetration.

2000F (1095C) Average Metal Affected Mils 1.3 2.6 4.8 7.4 10.2 11.6 m 33 66 122 188 259 295

HAYNES 625 alloy

TYPICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES


Temperature, F Density Melting Range Electrical Resistivity Room 2350-2460 Room 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Thermal Conductivity Room 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Specific Heat Room 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 50.8 microhm-in. 52.0 microhm-in. 52.8 microhm-in. 53.1 microhm-in. 53.5 microhm-in. 54.3 microhm-in. 54.3 microhm-in. 53.9 microhm-in. 53.5 microhm-in. 53.1 microhm-in. 68 Btu-in./ft. 2 hr.-F 75 Btu-in./ft. 2 hr.-F 87 Btu-in./ft. 2 hr.-F 98 Btu-in./ft. 2 hr.-F 109 Btu-in./ft. 2 hr.-F 121 Btu-in./ft. 2 hr.-F 132 Btu-in./ft. 2 hr.-F 144 Btu-in./ft. 2 hr.-F 158 Btu-in./ft. 2 hr.-F 175 Btu-in./ft. 2 hr.-F 0.098 Btu/lb.-F 0.102 Btu/lb.-F 0.109 Btu/lb.-F 0.115 Btu/lb.-F 0.122 Btu/lb.-F 0.128 Btu/lb.-F 0.135 Btu/lb.-F 0.141 Btu/lb.-F 0.148 Btu/lb.-F 0.154 Btu/lb.-F British Units 0.305 lb/in 3 Temperature, C Room 1290-1350 Room 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Room 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Room 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 129 microhm-cm 132 microhm-cm 134 microhm-cm 135 microhm-cm 136 microhm-cm 137 microhm-cm 138 microhm-cm 138 microhm-cm 137 microhm-cm 136 microhm-cm 135 microhm-cm 9.8 W/m-K 10.9 W/m-K 12.5 W/m-K 13.9 W/m-K 15.3 W/m-K 16.9 W/m-K 18.3 W/m-K 19.8 W/m-K 21.5 W/m-K 23.4 W/m-K 25.6 W/m-K 410 J/Kg-K 428 J/Kg-K 455 J/Kg-K 477 J/Kg-K 503 J/Kg-K 527 J/Kg-K 552 J/Kg-K 576 J/Kg-K 600 J/Kg-K 625 J/Kg-K 648 J/Kg-K Metric Units 8.44 g/cm 3

HAYNES 625 alloy

Typical Physical Properties


Temperature, F Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 70-200 70-400 70-600 70-800 70-1000 70-1200 70-1400 70-1600 70-1800 British Units 7.1 microinches/in.-F 7.3 microinches/in.-F 7.5 microinches/in.-F 7.7 microinches/in.-F 8.0 microinches/in.-F 8.4 microinches/in.-F 8.7 microinches/in.-F 9.2 microinches/in.-F 9.6 microinches/in.-F Temperature, C 25-100 25-200 25-300 25-400 25-500 25-600 25-700 25-800 25-900 25-1000 Metric Units 12.8 10 -6 /m-C 13.1 10 -6 /m-C 13.4 10 -6 /m-C 13.8 10 -6 /m-C 14.2 10 -6 /m-C 14.8 10 -6 /m-C 15.4 10 -6 /m-C 16.0 10 -6 /m-C 16.7 10 -6 /m-C 17.4 10 -6 /m-C

DYNAMIC MODULUS OF ELASTICITY


Temperature, F Room 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 British Units 30.2 x 10 psi 29.2 x 10 psi 28.8 x 10 psi 27.7 x 10 psi 26.7 x 10 psi 25.6 x 10 psi 24.3 x 10 psi 22.8 x 10 psi 21.2 x 10 psi 18.7 x 10 psi
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Temperature, C Room 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

Metric Units 208 GPa 201 GPa 199 GPa 192 GPa 186 GPa 179 GPa 171 GPa 163 GPa 153 GPa 142 GPa 126 GPa

HAYNES 625 alloy

AQUEOUS CORROSION RESISTANCE


Concentration, Percent Media Acetic Acid Ferric Chloride Formic Acid Hydrochloric Acid By Weight 99 10 88 1 1.5 2 2 2.5 2.5 10 Hydrochloric Acid + 42 g/l Fe2(SO4)3 Hydrochloric Acid + 2% HF Hydrofluoric Acid P2O5 (Commercial Grade) P2O5 + 2000 ppm Cl P2O5 + 0.5% HF Nitric Acid Nitric Acid + 6% HF Nitric Acid + 25% H2SO4 + 4% NaCl Nitric Acid + 1% HCl Nitric Acid + 2.5% HCl Nitric Acid + 15.8% HCl Sulfuric Acid 5 5 8.8 10 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 Boiling Boiling 126 (52) Boiling 150 (66) 174 (79) Boiling 150 (66) 174 (79) Boiling 100 (38) 1 <1 >10,000 37 <1 <1 91 <1 <1 227 <1 <1 2 4 12 <1 1 33 <1 3 64 <1 8 21 33 19 <1 3 39 1 4 55 <1 --14 31 -<1 54 <1 <1 60 <1 2 5 39 44 52 38 38 10 65 5 5 158 (70) 158 (70) 185 (85) 240 (116) 240 (116) 185 (85) 185 (85) Boiling Boiling 140 (60) Boiling 20 16 1 23 12 2 9 <1 21 73 713 9 14 2 21 11 1 7 <1 134 67 12 9 10 9 100 33 12 45 7 888 207 64 10 11 -----<1 5 --1 5 5 Test Temperature F (C) Boiling Boiling Boiling Boiling Boiling 194 (90) Boiling 194 (90) Boiling Boiling 200 (93) 150 (66) 158 (70) 625 alloy <1 7325 9 1 353 Nil 557 72 605 642 238 2 123 C-22 alloy Nil 1 <1 3 14 Nil 61 <1 141 400 2 2 59 C-276 alloy G-30 alloy <1 2 1 13 32 1 51 12 85 288 41 5 26 1 -2 1 -----2364 803 557 97 Average Corrosion Rate Per Year, mils*

*To convert mils per year (mpy) to mm per year, divide by 40

HAYNES 625 alloy

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Aqueous Corrosion Resistance


Concentration, Percent Media Sulfuric Acid By Weight 40 40 50 50 50 60 70 80 Sulfuric Acid + 0.1% HCl Sulfuric Acid + 0.5% HCl Sulfuric Acid + 1% HCl 5 5 10 10 10 Sulfuric Acid + 2% HF Sulfuric Acid + 200 ppm ClSulfuric Acid +1.2% HCl + 1% FeCl3 + 1% CuCl2 Sulfuric Acid +1.2% HCl + 1% FeCl3 + 1% CuCl2 (ASTM G28B) Sulfuric Acid +42 g/l Fe2(SO4)3 (ASTM G28B)
*To convert mils per year (mpy) to mm per year, divide by 40

Test Temperature F (C) 150 (66) 174 (79) 100 (38) 150 (66) 174 (79) 100 (38) 100 (38) 100 (38) Boiling Boiling 158 (70) 194 (90) Boiling Boiling 158 (70) Boiling Boiling Boiling

Average Corrosion Rate Per Year, mils* 625 alloy 1 35 1 25 58 <1 <1 <1 151 434 121 326 869 55 110 325 1815 2721 C-22 alloy <1 9 <1 1 16 <1 Nil Nil 26 61 <1 94 225 29 11 215 3 8 C-276 alloy G-30 alloy 1 10 Nil 4 12 <1 Nil <1 33 49 11 45 116 22 12 186 42 55 <1 2 <1 <1 10 <1 <1 ------53 -101 1227 --

10 25 25 11 23

50

Boiling

23

40

250

11

HAYNES 625 alloy

Immersion Critical Pitting and Crevice-Corrosion Temperatures in Oxidizing NaCl-HCl


The chemical composition of the solution used in this test is as follows: 4% NaCl + 0.1% Fe2(SO4)3 + 0.01 M HCl. This solution contains 24,300 ppm chlorides and is acidic (pH2). In both pitting and crevicecorrosion testing the solution Critical Pitting Temperature Material HASTELLOY C-22 alloy HASTELLOY C-276 alloy HAYNES 625 alloy HASTELLOY G-30 alloy FERRALIUM 255 alloy Alloy 904L Type 317LM Stainless Steel Type 317L Stainless Steel Alloy 825 20CB-3 alloy Type 316 Stainless Steel

temperature was varied in 5C (9F) increments to determine the lowest temperature at which pitting corrosion initiated (observed by examination at a magnification of 40X of duplicate samples) after a 24-hour

exposure period (Critical Pitting Temperature), and the lowest temperature at which crevicecorrosion initiated in a 100-hour exposure period (Critical Crevice-Corrosion Temperature).

Critical Crevice-Corrosion Temperature F 212 (Boiling) 176 122 104 95 68 59 50 <23 <23 <23 C 102 80 50 40 35 20 15 10 <-5 <-5 <-5

F >302 302 194 158 122 113 95 77 77 68 68

C >150 150 90 70 50 45 35 25 25 25 20

Critical Pitting Temperatures in Oxidizing H2SO4-HCl Solution


The chemical composition of the solution used in this test is as follows: 11.5% H2SO4 + 1.2% HCl + 1% FeCl3 + 1% CuCl2. This test environment is a severely oxidizing acid solution which is used to evaluate the resistance of alloys to localized corrosion. It is considerably more aggresive than the oxidizing NaCl-HCl test. Experiments were performed in increments of solution temperature of 5C (9F) for a 24-hour exposure period to determine the critical pitting temperature (the lowest temperature at which pitting corrosion initiated observed at a magnification of 40X of duplicate samples).

Critical Pitting Temperature Material HASTELLOY C-22 alloy HASTELLOY C-276 alloy HASTELLOY C-4 alloy HAYNES 625 alloy F 248 230 194 167 C 120 110 90 75

HAYNES 625 alloy

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FABRICATION
Heat Treatment
HAYNES 625 alloy is normally final annealed at 1925F (1050C) for a time commensurate with section thickness. Annealing during fabrication can be performed at even lower temperatures, but a final subsequent anneal at 1925F (1050C) is usually required to produce optimum structure and properties. Please see Haynes International publication H-3159 for further information.

Effect of Cold Reduction Upon Room-Temperature Properties


Ultimate Percent Cold Reduction None 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 2150F (1175C) 2050F (1120C) for 5 min. 1950F (1065C) for 5 min. 1850F (1010C) for 5 min. None Subsequent Anneal Temperature None Tensile Strength Ksi 133 151 169 191 209 223 134 138 141 141 141 133 137 140 142 141 128 135 127 137 130 122 124 122 122 119 MPa 915 1040 1165 1315 1440 1540 925 950 970 970 975 915 950 965 975 975 880 930 875 945 900 840 850 840 840 825 Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset Ksi 70 113 140 162 178 184 63 71 78 82 82 61 71 77 83 82 58 67 58 72 61 52 54 53 52 51 MPa 480 780 965 1115 1230 1270 435 490 535 565 560 425 485 530 575 570 405 460 400 500 420 360 370 365 360 350 Elongation in 2 in. (50.8 mm) % 46 30 16 11 8 5 46 44 44 42 42 46 45 44 42 42 50 46 52 44 50 55 55 56 55 58 Hardness R B 97 R C32 R C37 R C40 R C42 R C45

Tensile results are averages of two or more tests. *Rapid Air Cool

13

HAYNES 625 alloy

WELDING
HAYNES 625 alloy is readily welded by Gas Tungsten Arc (GTAW), Gas Metal Arc (GMAW), electron beam welding, and resistance welding techniques. Its welding characteristics are similar to those for HASTELLOY X alloy. Submerged-Arc welding is not recommended as this process is characterized by high heat input to the base metal and slow cooling of the weld. These factors can increase weld restraint and promote cracking. compounds, and other foreign matter should be removed. It is preferable, but not necessary, that the alloy be in the solution-annealed condition when welded.

Preheating, Interpass Temperatures and Post-Weld Heat Treatment


Preheat is not usually required so long as base metal to be welded is above 32F (0C). Interpass temperatures generally should be low. Auxiliary cooling methods may be used between weld passes, as needed, providing such methods do not introduce contaminants. Post-weld heat treatment is not normally required for 625 alloy. For further information please consult publication H-3159.

Filler Metal Selection


Matching composition filler metal is recommended for joining 625 alloy. For dissimilar metal joining of 625 alloy to nickel-, cobalt-, or iron-base materials, 625 alloy itself, 230-W filler wire, 556 alloy, HASTELLOY S alloy (AMS 5838), or HASTELLOY W alloy (AMS 5786, 5787) welding products are suggested, depending upon the particular case. Please see publication H-3159 for more information.

Base Metal Preparation


The joint surface and adjacent area should be thoroughly cleaned before welding. All grease, oil, crayon marks, sulfur

HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION


Welding can be a safe occupation. However, those in the welding industry should be aware of the potential hazards associated with welding fumes, gases, radiation, electric shock, heat, eye injuries, burns, etc. Also, local, municipal, state, and federal regulations (such as those issued by OSHA) relative to welding and cutting processes should be considered. Nickel-, cobalt, and iron-base alloy products may contain, in varying concentrations, the following elemental constituents: aluminum, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, and tungsten. For specific concentrations of these and other elements present, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) available from Haynes International, Inc. Inhalation of metal dust or fumes generated from welding, cutting, grinding, melting, or dross handling of these alloys may cause adverse health effects such as reduced lung function and nasal and mucous membrane irritation. Exposure to dust or fumes which may be generated in working with these alloys may also cause eye irritation, skin rash, and affects on other organ systems. The operation and maintenance of welding and cutting equipment should conform to the provisions of American National Standard ANSI/AWS Z49.1, Safety in Welding and Cutting. Attention is especially called to Section 4 (Protection of Personnel) and 5 (Health Protection and Ventilation) of ANSI/AWS Z49.1. Mechanical ventilation is advisable and, under certain conditions such as a very confined space, is necessary during welding or cutting operations, or both, to prevent possible exposure to hazardous fumes, gases, or dust that may occur.

Acknowledgements: 20CB-3 is a trademark of Carpenter Technology Corporation. FERRALIUM is a trademark of Langley Alloys Ltd.

HAYNES 625 alloy

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HAYNES 625 alloy

STANDARD PRODUCTS
By Brand or Alloy Designation: HASTELLOY Corrosion-Resistant Alloys
B-3, C-4, C-22, C-22HS, C-276, C-2000, G-30, G-35, G-50, HYBRID-BC1, and N

HASTELLOY High-Temperature Alloys


S, W, and X

HAYNES High-Temperature Alloys


25, R-41, 75, HR-120, HR-160, HR-224, 188, 214, 230, 230-W, 242, 263, 282, 556, 617, 625, 625SQ, 718, X-750, MULTIMET, NS-163, and Waspaloy

Corrosion-Wear Resistant Alloy


ULTIMET

Wear-Resistant Alloy
6B

HAYNES Titanium Alloy Tubular


Ti-3Al-2.5V

Standard Forms: Bar, Billet, Plate, Sheet, Strip, Coils, Seamless or Welded Pipe & Tubing, Pipe
Fittings, Flanges, Fittings, Welding Wire, and Coated Electrodes

Properties Data: The data and information in this publication are based on work conducted principally by Haynes International, Inc. and occasionally supplemented by information from the open literature, and are believed to be reliable. However, Haynes does not make any warranty or assume any legal liability or responsibility for its accuracy, completeness, or usefulness, nor does Haynes represent that its use would not infringe upon private rights.

Any suggestions as to uses and applications for specific alloys are opinions only and Haynes International, Inc. makes no warranty of results to be obtained in any particular situation. For specific concentrations of elements present in a particular product and a discussion of the potential health affects thereof, refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet supplied by Haynes International, Inc. All trademarks are owned by Haynes International, Inc.

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