Sie sind auf Seite 1von 16

1

&

I.

.

.

, .
.

II. ;

. ,
(Hoopingarner Farrar, 1959).
,
,
(Roberts, 1961),
.

,
.
.

. ,
'
.
24 - 36 ,
.
. ,
,
. ()
,
.
:
1. .
2. .
3. , , ,
.

. ;
.

.

.


.
.
.

.

.

.

.
,
2. .
8-9
mm ( ) 8-10 mm.
. (Morse
Flottum 1990, Laidlaw 1979).
.


. 6 (
3 9 ) .
4 , 3 7 ,
7 .. 4

,
(Woyke, 1971).
.

. ' ,
.
Haydak (1957)
5 , .

.
5-6 .
,
, . (. 1).

1. .
, ,
.
( )


.


.
, .
'

(. 2).

.

( ).
4.0005.000 ,
.

2.
.

4
.

. '
.
.
, ,
. ,
.
.
(35 oC ) 40-60%
,
.
, ,
.

V.
.
,
.
. ,
, ,
.

, . ,
.
.

3. , , 5
.

5
nuclei ().
,
. O
.

( ) (. 3).

.
.


.
. ,
.
,
.
,
.

, ,
.
.
,

5 cm
. 20 (, 4).

4. .
.
,
( 8-9 mm 8-10 mm).

5. , ,
.

,
.

.
, (.
5).
.

. ,
" ". ,
,
.
.
' .
.
,
,
.
.

. .
,
..
3 mm.
,
, .
.
.
.
,
,
.
.

V.
8-10
.
.
,
. ,
.

.
5-7 ,



. 35
, 24
10 .
,
.
3.000 , 200 (.
6).

6. 3.000
.

VI.

. ,
(
) .
.


.

,
,
3 - 4 .
.

8
.
, , 30 - 50
. ,
, ,
.

,
,
. ,
.

.
,

.
.
, , .
.
,
,
(. 7).

7.
.
.

.
.
.

.
,
.
, .
,
( )

9
( ).
.
1.
(
) .
,
.

. 20 34 C,
60%.
,
. ,
.

. ,

) ""
.
,
.

.
) ""
, .
, .
, ,
. .

,
.
2. -

,
,
. :
)
3 .
,
(. 8).
)


) ,
.
) 9 .
9 10,
,
.

10

8.
.
)
,
,
.
)
1.
1.
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

) 1:1 ( 2 1
1 ). .
) ,
.
,
.
) 50-60 ,
-.
) .
) , .
, () ().
,
.
) ,
.
) .

11
) ,

.
. ,
3 4
.
2-3 .
) ,

. .
) 15 ,
.
.
)
( ). ,
.
.

, Miller, Alley, Farrar-Harp,
Hopkins "Barbeau" (,
1996).

VI.


.
, , .
. ,
, ,
"". "",
.
.
,
:
.
1.
:
.
.
. .

.
2.
,
.
3.

12
""
.
4.

,
"".
.
, :
1. .
2.
3. . ,
, .
,
.
.
4. . ,
.
5. .
,
'
.
. '

, .
.
,
.
. ,
.
.
,
.
.
.
1. -
2 24
. .

, ,
() .
.
, .
.
,
. ,
.

13

2.

.
3 mm.
8 cm '
2 cm .
,
.

, ,
.
3 cm .
,
. (. 9).

9. .
3.

' . ,
.
.
.
,
,
. ,
. 24
.

.
.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
8.

14

VIII ()
,
.


.

.
.

(. 10).
.
.

:
0 5.
1 6.
2 7.
3 8.
4 9.

10.
.

X.

.

. ,
, .
,
.
10 100 .
, ,
.

, 5 6

15
.
.
.
,
.

X.

.
'
. :
.
.
.
.
.
.

XI.
. .
. .
. ( )
.
. .
. 25-29 mm.
,
.
.
.
.
,
. ,
.
. (,
...),
,
( ).
,
.
. 3 mm.
.
. ( )
. ,
.
. .

16

Haydak, M.H. 1957. Changes with the age in the appearance of some internal organs
of the honey-bee. Bee World 38(8):197-207.
Hoopingarner, R.A. and C.L. Farrar 1959. Genetic control of size in queen honey
bees. J. Econ. Entomol. 52(4):547-548.
Haydak, M.H. 1957. Changes with the age in the appearance of some internal organs
of the honey-bee. Bee World 38(8):197-207.
Hoopingarner, R.A. and C.L. Farrar 1959. Genetic control of size in queen honey
bees. J. Econ. Entomol. 52(4):547-548.
Roberts, W.C. 1961. Heterosis in the honey bee as shown by morphological
characters in inbred and hybrid bees. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 54(6):878-882.
Woyke, J. 1971. Correlations between the age at which honeybee brood was grafted,
characteristics of the resultant queens and results of insemination. J. Apic. Res.
10(1):45-55.
, . 1996. . . 263 .

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen