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1 kg 20 C
300 kPa
Final condition 0.1 m3 vg through table Saturated vapor Pisron pins are locked Final temperature 212.2921 212.2921 Volume 0.1 m3 work done f (PdV) has to be zero as the change in volume is zero.
Initially mass 1 kg Temp 20 C Pressure 300 kPa Liner spring is mounted on the piston Final conditions pressure 3 Mpa Volume 0.1 m3 From steam table P@sat 2.339 kPa vf 0.001002 m3/kg uf 83.94 kJ/kg Volume initial Work done by the gas Final temperature 0.001002 m3 163.3467 kJ 403.7603
through steam table Work is done by the system as th 400 0.09936 450 0.10787 work done can also be calculated by the considering the spring as the system. It can be easily proved that work is area covere
Work is done by the system as the system moves against of the external force applied.
y proved that work is area covered between two coordinates (P1,V1) & (P2,V2)
73.8 W 1062.72 KJ
CO2 Initial condition P 200 kPa T 290 K Initial gas height Density of metal piston Patm 101 kPa Volume of the piston Mass of the piston Pext
290 K
Piston is supposed to stop after forming equlibrium with Pext Assuming final conditions P(aF) 108.848 kPa V(F) 0.183742 m Then piston is hitting the top V(F) 0.001178 m3 Work done by CO2 0.042745 kJ
P proportional to D2 Initial conditions mass 2 x 0.6 Temp 0 Spec. Vol 0.174146 Pi 429.6 Volume 0.348293 C 563.7679 Final Conditions Pf 600 Final diameter (Df) work done
P=CD2 kg of ammonia From property table C m3/kg kPa m3 kPa/m2 0.001566 Radius 0.436468 m Diameter Di 0.2892
radius
0.574877 C*PI()/10*(Df^5-Di^5)
0.872935 m
spring loaded piston/cylinder assembly Initial Conditions Temp Ti 500 C Pressure Pi 3 Mpa m 1 kg Vi 0.11619 m3 C 25819.78 Kpa/m3 P = CV is applicable for setup Final state is saturated vapor Pf 2269.797 Kpa Vf 0.087909 m3 work done -74.5169 kJ
water
T 500
P F & P V thus it is linear spring Interpolation for the final con 20074.27 2000 0.09963 25352.11 2250 0.08875 25819.78 2269.797 0.088056 31257.81 2500 0.07998
v 0.11619
u 3107.92
h 3456.48
s 7.2337
C kPa kg m3
1.9758
Intermediate state v=vg 0.04943 m3/kg Pint 416.0014 kPa Final state Vf=Vl at given condition work done between 2-3
Frictionless piston mass M Pressure Pi Temperature Ti specific volume vi Final Conditions Pressure Pf Quality Temp Tf volume
525.3
vl vlg 887.6 0.000857 0.02224 1000 0.000871 0.019556 1017 0.000873 0.01915
-157.5 kJ
s 2.0061 vg ul ulg uf hl hlg hg sl slg 1.1673 0.5465 1.1878 0.524698 1.1909 0.5214
0.0231 248.34 148.68 397.02 249.1 168.42 417.52 0.020425 254.6896 144.4498 399.1394 255.5626 163.9553 419.5178 0.02002 255.65 143.81 399.46 256.54 163.28 419.82
10 kg
0.001043
1.69296
1.694
Final conditions specific volume vf 2.542565 Final pressure 200 Temp Tf 829.0748 volume Vf 25.42565 work given out of the water
Question no 17 Initial conditions mass pressure Pi quality Specific volume vi Temperature Ti Final Conditions Pressure Pf Final temp Tf Specific Volume Vf volume work associated
kPa C m3/kg m3 kJ
417.33
2088.72
2506.06
R-134 a Initial Conditions Temp Ti 20 C quality 0.2 Volume 0.05 m3 Final conditions Last drop of the liquid disappears at temperature of 40 C