SPM 2008

12.b. Decision making / Membuat keputusan Study diagram 12.1 and 12.2. Based on safety features, choose the most suitable vehicle for your own use. Kaji rajah 12.1 dan 12.2 Berdasarkan kepada cirri-ciri keselamatan, pilih kenderaan yang paling sesuai untuk kegunaan anda. Explain your choice based on the following;
Terangkan jawapan anda berdasarkan perkara berikut;

i. im of choice. Tujuan pemilihan. nswer.

!o choose the vehicle which has more safety features. ntuk memilih kenderaan yang mempunyai lebih ciri eselamatan.

ii. "omparison between the safety features of the two vehicles.. Perbandingan ciri keselamatan antara dua kenderaan.. nswer. #iagram 12.1 1. $as air bag.
!empunyai bag udara

#iagram 12.1 1. %o air bag.

Tiada bag udara

2. Small front bumper.

Bumper hadapan kecil.

2. Big front bumper.

Bumper hadapan besar

&.'onger front crumple (one.

)one remu* depan pan+ang

&.Short

front crumple (one. )one remu* depan pende*.

,. $as seat belt. -empunyai tali pinggang *eselamatan. Answer. 12.a. ( Problem solving Penyelesaian masalah ) 1. A submarine has ballst tanks / diagram Kapal selam mempunyai tangki ballast / rajah 2. The ballast tanks are illed with water / diagram Tangki ballast diisi dengan air / rajah !. A"abila the weight # submarine is m#re than the u"thrust $ b#un%& #r%e ' the submarine will sink. Apabila berat kapal selam lebih besar dari daya tujah ke atas @ daya keapungan , kapal selam akan tenggelam. (. T# m#)e #rward' a submarine r#tates its "r#"eller $ an. Untuk bergerak ke hadapan, kapal selam memutarkan bebalingnya@ kipas.

,. $as seat belt. -empunyai tali pinggang *eselamatan.

iii."hoose the best vehicle according to its safety features.

.ilih *enderaan terbai* berdasar*an cirri *eselamatannya.

State one safety features of the vehicle that you have chosen and explain its uses. "yatakan satu ciri keselamatan pada kenderaan yang telah anda pilih dan terangkan kegunaanya. nswer. 1st lternative the best one safety vehicle features #iagra $as air bag m 12.1 $as seat belt 'ong front crumple (one 2nd lternative one safety features $as seat belt explain its uses "an protect the driver during collision. .age &2
the best vehicle

explain its uses "an protect the driver during collision. "an protect the driver during collision. Extend the time of collision.
!emanjang masa perlanggaran

#iagram 12.2 #$cellence by re%&'"(

"12 / #ecision -a*ing 0 !embuat Keputusan. 1. 2 3 dry cells 4 lead5acid accumulator 6 2. 2 3 al*aline batteries 4 silver oxide5mercury batteries 6 & 2 3 nic*el5cadmium batteries 6 ,. 1. can be recharged 0 b)leh dicas-semula 7.1 small 8.1 produce small current 0menghasil*an arus yg *ecil 9.1 cheap 0 murah

Spm 21xx

,.2 cannot be recharged 0 tidak b)led dicas-semula 7.2 big 8.2 produce large current 0 menghasil*an arus yg besar 9.2 expensive 0 mahal

Exercise No. 3 1.a. state the advantage and wea*ness of using dr& %ells and lead*a%id a%%umulat#rs "yatakan kebaikan dan kelemahan menggunakan bateri kering dan akumulat)r asid-plumbum. !ype of cell #ry cell *el kering :t advantage Kebaikan menggunakannya small :t wea*ness Kelemahan menggunakannya .roduce small current

lead*a%id a%%umulat#r s

.roduce large current

big

b. i. state the type of battery should be used "yatakan jenis bateri yang seharusnya digunakan untuk )bjek tersebut. ;b+ect 0 ;b+e* Suggested type of battery and the reson.
+adangan jenis bateri dan alasannya.

lead*a%id a%%umulat#rs be%ause it "r#du%e large %urrent

'orry 0 l)ri

+r& %ells be%ause it small

"alculator 0 kalkulat)r

,i%kel * %admium be%ause it %an be re%harged

handphone 0 tele,)n bimbit

ii..

"hoose the best battery for toy car.<ive the reason of your suggestion. Pilih jenis bateri terbaik untuk kereta mainan.Beri alasan anda memilih bateri tersebut . l*ali battery "hoosen type of battery / ===================================. Small si(e >eason / ============================================ #$cellence by %&'"( .age &?

"12 / #ecision -a*ing 0 !embuat Keputusan. 1. 2 hard 0 keras 2.1 easy to corrosion 0 mudah berkarat &. brass 0 l)yang ,. bron(e 0 gangsa 7. duralumin 0 duralumin 8. pewter 0 piuter 9. steel 0 keluli Exercise No. 4 1.a. "ompare between iron and steel. Bandingkan antara besi dan keluli :ron besi

1.2 harder 0 lebih keras 2.2 resistant to corrosion 0 tahan dari berkarat &.& shinning surface 0 permukaan berkilau ,., light 0 ringan 17. aluminium @ copper 0 aluminium - kuprum 18. tin @ lead 0 timah - plumbum 19. iron @ carbon 0 besi - karb)n

Steel keluli

b. i. State the alloy chosen for that purpose and give the reason . "yatakan al)i yang dipilih untuk kegunaan tersebut dan alasan tentang pemilihan tersebut.. ;b+ect )bjek "hoosen alloy and the reason . .l)i yang digunakan dan alasanya.

Survenier 0 cenderahati

Bridges 0 jambatan scissor

s 0 gunting

ii. "hoose the alloy chosen to ma*e a plane. .<ive the reason of your choice. Pilih al)i untuk membuat badan kapal terbang..Beri alasan anda memilih al)i tersebut . "hosen type of alloy / =====================================. Explain how to ma*e this alloy / ===============================.. >eason / =====================================.

#$cellence by %&'"(

.age &A