CHAPTER 6 1 How many bits make up an IPv4 address? 12 64 4 !

2 "" 2 Re#er to t$e e%$ibit& A network administrator $as to deve'op an IP addressin( s)$eme t$at uses t$e 1*2&16 &1&+ ,24 address spa)e& T$e network t$at )ontains t$e seria' 'ink $as a'ready been addressed out o# a separate ran(e& Ea)$ network wi'' be a''o)ated t$e same number o# $ost addresses& -$i)$ network mask wi'' be appropriate to address t$e remainin( networks? 2..&2..&2..&24 2..&2..&2..&224 2..&2..&2..&1*2 "" 2..&2..&2..&24+ 2..&2..&2..&12 2..&2..&2..&2.2 ! Re#er to t$e e%$ibit& T$e network administrator $as assi(ned t$e internetwork o# /01I22 an address ran(e o# 1*2&16 &1+&+& T$is address ran(e $as been subnetted usin( a ,2* mask& In order to a))ommodate a new bui'din(3 t$e te)$ni)ian $as de)ided to use t$e #i#t$ subnet #or )on#i(urin( t$e new network 4subnet 5ero is t$e #irst subnet6& 0y )ompany po'i)ies3 t$e router inter#a)e is a'ways assi(ned t$e #irst

usab'e $ost address and t$e work(roup server is (iven t$e 'ast usab'e $ost address& -$i)$ )on#i(uration s$ou'd be entered into t$e work(roup server7s properties to a''ow )onne)tivity to t$e network? IP address8 1*2&16 &1+&! subnet mask8 2..&2..&2..&24+ de#au't (ateway8 1*2&16 &1+&!* IP address8 1*2&16 &1+&! subnet mask8 2..&2..&2..&24+ de#au't (ateway8 1*2&16 &1+&!! IP address8 1*2&16 &1+&! subnet mask8 2..&2..&2..&24 de#au't (ateway8 1*2&16 &1+&!! "" IP address8 1*2&16 &1+&!* subnet mask8 2..&2..&2..&24 de#au't (ateway8 1*2&16 &1+&!1 IP address8 1*2&16 &1+&2.4 subnet mask8 2..&2..&2..&+ de#au't (ateway8 1*2&16 &1+&1 4 Re#er to t$e e%$ibit& -$i)$ network pre#i% wi'' work wit$ t$e IP addressin( s)$eme s$own in t$e (rap$i)& ,24 ,16 ,2+ ,29 "" ,2. ,2 . Re#er to t$e e%$ibit& A network administrator dis)overs t$at $ost A is $avin( troub'e wit$ Internet )onne)tivity3 but t$e server #arm $as #u'' )onne)tivity& In addition3 $ost A $as #u'' )onne)tivity to t$e server #arm& -$at is a possib'e

)ause o# t$is prob'em? T$e router $as an in)orre)t (ateway& Host A $as an over'appin( network address& Host A $as an in)orre)t de#au't (ateway )on#i(ured& Host A $as an in)orre)t subnet mask& :AT is re;uired #or t$e $ost A network& "" 6 -$at subnet mask wou'd a network administrator assi(n to a network address o# 192&!+&1&+ i# it were possib'e to $ave up to 2.4 $osts? 2..&2..&+&+ 2..&2..&2..&+ "" 2..&2..&2.4&+ 2..&2..&24 &+ 9 <iven t$e IP address and subnet mask o# 192&16&1!4&64 2..&2..&2..&2243 w$i)$ o# t$e #o''owin( wou'd des)ribe t$is address? T$is is a useab'e $ost address& T$is is a broad)ast address& T$is is a network address& "" T$is is not a va'id address&

* -$at is t$e network address o# t$e $ost 192&2.&69&** ,2! in binary? 1+1+11++& +++11++1&+1++++11&++++++++ 1+1+11++& +++11++1&+1++++11&11111111 1+1+11++& +++11++1&+1++++1+&++++++++ "" 1+1+11++& +++11++1&+1++++1+&+11+++11 1+1+11++& +++1+++1&+1++++11& +11+++1+ 1+1+11++& +++11++1&++++++++&++++++++ 1+ A router inter#a)e $as been assi(ned an IP address o# 192&16&1*2&166 wit$ a mask o# 2..&2..&2..&24 & To w$i)$ subnet does t$e IP address be'on(? 192&16&+&+ 192&16&1*2&+ 192&16&1*2&12 192&16&1*2&16+ "" 192&16&1*2&16 192&16&1*2&196 11 Re#er to t$e e%$ibit& -$y wou'd t$e response s$own be disp'ayed a#ter issuin( t$e )ommand pin( 129&+&+&1 on a PC? T$e IP settin(s are not proper'y )on#i(ured on t$e $ost& "" Internet Proto)o' is not proper'y insta''ed on t$e $ost& T$ere is a prob'em at t$e p$ysi)a' or data 'ink 'ayer& T$e de#au't (ateway devi)e is not

-$at t$ree #a)ts are true about t$e network portion o# an IPv4 address? 4C$oose t$ree&6 identi#ies an individua' devi)e is identi)a' #or a'' $osts in a broad)ast domain is a'tered as pa)ket is #orwarded "" varies in 'en(t$ "" is used to #orward pa)kets "" uses #'at addressin(

operatin(& A router on t$e pat$ to t$e destination $ost $as (one down& 12 -$at two t$in(s wi'' $appen i# a router re)eives an IC1P pa)ket w$i)$ $as a TT/ va'ue o# 1 and t$e destination $ost is severa' $ops away? 4C$oose two&6 T$e router wi'' dis)ard t$e pa)ket& T$e router wi'' de)rement t$e TT/ va'ue and #orward t$e pa)ket to t$e ne%t router on t$e pat$ to t$e destination $ost& T$e router wi'' send a time e%)eeded messa(e to t$e sour)e $ost& "" T$e router wi'' in)rement t$e TT/ va'ue and #orward t$e pa)ket to t$e ne%t router on t$e pat$ to t$e destination $ost& T$e router wi'' send an IC1P Redire)t 1essa(e to t$e sour)e $ost& "" 1! Re#er to t$e e%$ibit& An administrator is desi(nin( se)urity ru'es #or t$e 1*2&16 &22&+ ,24 network& Ea)$ se)urity ru'e re;uires an address and mask pair to represent t$e ma)$ines t$at wi'' be a##e)ted by t$e ru'e& -$i)$ two address and mask pairs wi'' be t$e most pre)ise way to re#eren)e t$e servers and $osts separate'y& 4C$oose two&6 1*2&16 &22&4+ 2..&2..&2..&24 1*2&16 &22&4+ 2..&2..&2..&2.2 1*2&16 &22&1++ 2..&2..&2..&12 1*2&16 &22&1++ 2..&2..&2..&2.4 "" 1*2&16 &22&1 2..&2..&2..&1*2 "" 1*2&16 &22&1+1 2..&2..&2..&224 14 -$i)$ o# t$e #o''owin( are #eatures o# IPv6? 4C$oose t$ree&6

'ar(er address spa)e "" #aster routin( proto)o's data types and )'asses o# servi)e "" aut$enti)ation and en)ryption "" improved $ost namin( )onventions same addressin( s)$eme as IPv4 1. -$i)$ pro)ess do routers use to determine t$e subnet network address based upon a (iven IP address and subnet mask? binary addin( $e%ade)ima' andin( binary division binary mu'tip'i)ation binary A:=in( "" 16 -$at is t$e primary reason #or deve'opment o# IPv6? se)urity $eader #ormat simp'i#i)ation e%panded addressin( )apabi'ities "" addressin( simp'i#i)ation 19 -$i)$ t$ree IP addresses are private? 4C$oose t$ree&6 192&16 &!!&1 1+&!.&66&9+ "" 1*2&16 &**&. "" 192&1 & &*+ "" 1*2&!!&..& * 192&!.&16&. 1 -$i)$ statements are true re(ardin( IP addressin(? 4C$oose two&6 :AT trans'ates pub'i) addresses to private addresses destined #or t$e

Internet& >n'y one )ompany is a''owed to use a spe)i#i) private network address spa)e& Private addresses are b'o)ked #rom pub'i) Internet by router& "" :etwork 192&!2&+&+ is part o# t$e private address spa)e& IP address 129&+&+&1 )an be used #or a $ost to dire)t tra##i) to itse'#& ""

T$e de#au't (ateway is a broad)ast address& T$e de#au't (ateway is on a di##erent subnet #rom t$e $ost& "" 22 -$i)$ o# t$e #o''owin( network devi)es are re)ommended to be assi(ned stati) IP addresses? 4C$oose t$ree&6 /A: workstations servers "" network printers "" routers "" remote workstations 'aptops

1* -$i)$ IPv4 subnetted addresses represent va'id $ost addresses? 4C$oose t$ree&6 192&16&4&129 ,26 192&16&4&1.. ,26 "" 192&16&4&1*! ,26 "" 192&16&4&*. ,29 192&16&4&1.* ,29 192&16&4&2+9 ,29 "" 2+ -$at is a (roup o# $osts )a''ed t$at $ave identi)a' bit patterns in t$e $i($ order bits o# t$eir addresses? an internet a network an o)tet a radi%"" 21 Re#er to t$e e%$ibit& Host A is )onne)ted to t$e /A:3 but it )annot (et a))ess to any resour)es on t$e Internet& T$e )on#i(uration o# t$e $ost is s$own in t$e e%$ibit& -$at )ou'd be t$e )ause o# t$e prob'em? T$e $ost subnet mask is in)orre)t& T$e de#au't (ateway is a network address&